Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
o Fast spreading
➢ Thicker smear
o Slow spreading
➢ Thinner smear
• Angle
❖ 30° – 40° angle of spreading
o Increase angle
➢ Anemia
• Hct% < Ref.
value
• Non-viscous
blood
•
o Decrease angle
2. Smudge cells ➢ Polycythemia
➢ Disintegrated nucleus of • Hct% > Ref.
lymphocytes value
Note: Too much smudge cells on PBS • Viscous blood
represent chronic lymphoblastic ➢ 20° - 25° angle
leukemia
SEMI-AUTOMATED/ AUTOMATED
Water artifacts/water contamination
Advantages:
1. Blowing the smear with mouth
o Even cell distribution
o Low number of traumatic Note: Air dry the smear to avoid
cells contamination
Note: After smearing, dry the slide right 2. Very high fixative (methanol)
away. concentration
When asked: Note: 10% Methanol is the ideal
fixative
What poikilocyte will you see under the
microscope if you delay the drying of blood PBS STAINING
smear? Echinocytes
1. Fixation
➢ aka: Crenated RBCs o Fixative
➢ aka: Sea urchin cells ▪ 10% methanol
➢ aka: Burr cells o Fix and preserve the cells
2. Buffer Solution
When asked:
o Maintain the pH of stain
What disease is associated with presence ▪ pH=6.8
of Burr cells? Renal insufficiency ❖ Very alkaline stain
➢ “Too blue” appearance
➢ Pyruvate kinase deficiency ❖ Very acidic stain
➢ Uremia ➢ “Too red” appearance
o Leads to anemia 3. Staining
o Kidney problem
▪ ↑ Blood BUN a. Eosin Y
b. Methylene blue
Hem atol ogy 1 WH GB |4