mcdu = 1000 × m + 100 × c + 10 × d + u

mcdu = 2 × 500 × m + 2 × 50 × c + 2 × 5 × d + u
mcdu = 2 × ( 500 × m + 50 × c + 5 × d ) + u! u ∈{0,2, 4,6,8}
0≤ ≤9

mcdu = ( 3 × 333 + 1) × m + ( 3 × 33 + 1) × c + ( 3 × 3 + 1) × d + u
mcdu = 3 × ( 333 × m + 33 × c + 3 × d ) + ( m + c + d + u ) m + c + d + u ∈{0, 3,6,9,12,..., 36}
!##"## $
0≤ ≤36

mcdu = 4 × 250 × m + 4 × 25 × c + 10 × d + u
mcdu = 4 × ( 250 × m + 25 × c ) + du
! du ∈{0, 4,8,12,...,96}
0≤ ≤99

mcdu = 5 × 200 × m + 5 × 20 × c + 5 × 2 × d + u
mcdu = 5 × ( 200 × m + 20 × c + 2 × d ) + u! u ∈{0,5}
0≤ ≤9

mcdu = ( 7 × 143 − 1) × m + ( 7 × 14 + 2 ) × c + ( 7 × 1+ 3) × d + u
mcdu = 7 × (143 × m + 14 × c + d ) + ( −m + 2 × c + 3 × d + u ) − m + 2 × c + 3 × d + u ∈{−7,0, 7,14,21,..., 49}
!### #"#### $
−9≤ ≤54

mcdu = ( 9 × 111+ 1) × m + ( 9 × 11+ 1) × c + ( 9 × 1+ 1) × d + u

mcdu = 9 × (111× m + 11× c + d ) + ( m + c + d + u ) − m + 2 × c + 3 × d + u ∈{0,9,18,27, 36}
!##"## $
0≤ ≤36

mcdu = 10 × 100 × m + 10 × 10 × c + 10 × d + u
mcdu = 10 × (100 × m + 10 × c + d ) + u! u ∈{0}
0≤ ≤9

mcdu = (11× 91− 1) × m + (11× 9 + 1) × c + (11× 1− 1) × d + u

mcdu = 11× ( 91× m + 9 × c + d ) + ( −m + c − d + u ) − m + c − d + u ∈{−11,0,11}
!##"##$
−18≤ ≤18

mcdu = (13 × 77 − 1) × m + (13 × 8 − 4 ) × c + (13 × 1− 3) × d + u

mcdu = 13 × ( 77 × m + 8 × c + d ) + ( −m − 4 × c − 3 × d + u ) − m − 4 × c − 3 × d + u ∈{−65,−52,−39,−26,−13,0}
!### #"#### $
−72≤ ≤9
cdu = ( 7 × 14 + 2 ) c + ( 7 × 1+ 3) d + u
cdu = 7 (14c + d ) + ( 2c + 3d + u )

cd = 10c + d = 7c + 3c + d
cd − 2u = 7c + ( 3c + d − 2u )

cd − 2u = 7k ⇔ cdu = 7k '
3c + d − 2u = 7k ⇔ 2c + 3d + u = 7k '

×3
3c + d − 2u = 7k ⇒ 9c + 3d − 6u = 7 × 3 ⇒ ( 7c + 2c ) + 3d + ( u − 7u ) = 7 × 3
⇒ ( 7c − 7u ) + ( 2c + 3d + u ) = 7 × 3 ⇒ 2c + 3d + u = 7 × ( 3 − c + u )

×( −2 )
2c + 3d + u = 7k ⇒ − 4c − 6d − 2u = 7 × ( −2 ) ⇒ ( 3c − 7c ) + ( d − 7d ) − 2u = 7 × ( −2 )
⇒ ( −7c − 7d ) + ( 3c + d − 2u ) = 7 × ( −2 ) ⇒ 3c + d − 2u = 7 × ( −2 + c + d )

cdu ≡ 100c + 10d + u ≡ 2c + 3d + u [ 7 ]

En effet 100c ≡ 2c [ 7 ] et 10d ≡ 3d [ 7 ]

cd ≡ 10c + d ≡ 3c + d [ 7 ]
cd − 2u ≡ 3c + d − 2u [ 7 ]

?
cd − 2u ≡ 0 [ 7 ] ⇔ cdu ≡ 0 [ 7 ]
?
3c + d − 2u ≡ 0 [ 7 ] ⇔ 2c + 3d + u ≡ 0 [ 7 ]

×3
3c + d − 2u ≡ 0 [ 7 ] ⇒ 9c + 3d − 6u ≡ 0 [ 7 ] ⇒ 2c + 3d + u ≡ 0 [ 7 ]
En effet 9c ≡ 2c [ 7 ] et − 6u ≡ u [ 7 ]

×( −2 )
2c + 3d + u ≡ 0 [ 7 ] ⇒ − 4c − 6d − 2u ≡ 0 [ 7 ] ⇒ 3c + d − 2u ≡ 0 [ 7 ]
En effet -4c ≡ 3c [ 7 ] et − 6d ≡ d [ 7 ]
10 0 ≡ 1[ p ] 10 n ≡ 0 [ 2 ] 10 n ≡ 0 [ 3] 101 ≡ 2 [ 4 ] et 10 n ≡ 0 [ 4 ] ∀n ≥ 2
10 n ≡ 0 [ 5 ] 10 n ≡ 0 [ 9 ] 10 n ≡ ( −1) [11]
n

mcdu ≡ 1000m + 100c + 10d + u ≡ 0m + 0c + 0d + u ≡ u [ 2 ]

mcdu ≡ 0 [ 2 ] ⇔ u ≡ 0 [ 2 ]

mcdu ≡ 1000m + 100c + 10d + u ≡ 0m + 0c + 0d + u ≡ u [ 5 ]

mcdu ≡ 0 [ 5 ] ⇔ u ≡ 0 [ 5 ]

mcdu ≡ 1000m + 100c + 10d + u ≡ 0m + 0c + 0d + u ≡ u [10 ]

mcdu ≡ 0 [10 ] ⇔ u ≡ 0 [10 ]

mcdu ≡ 1000m + 100c + 10d + u ≡ 0m + 0c + 2d + u ≡ 2d + u [ 4 ]

mcdu ≡ 0 [ 4 ] ⇔ 2d + u ≡ 0 [ 4 ] ⇔ du = 0 [ 4 ]

mcdu ≡ 1000m + 100c + 10d + u ≡ 1m + 1c + 1d + u ≡ m + c + d + u [ 3]

mcdu ≡ 0 [ 3] ⇔ m + c + d + u ≡ 0 [ 3]

mcdu ≡ 1000m + 100c + 10d + u ≡ 1m + 1c + 1d + u ≡ m + c + d + u [ 9 ]

mcdu ≡ 0 [ 9 ] ⇔ m + c + d + u ≡ 0 [ 9 ]

mcdu ≡ 1000m + 100c + 10d + u ≡ −1m + 2c + 3d + u [ 7 ]

mcdu ≡ 0 [ 7 ] ⇔ −m + 2c + 3d + u ≡ 0 [ 7 ]

mcdu ≡ 0 [ 7 ] ⇔ cd − 2u ≡ 0 [ 7 ]

mcdu ≡ 1000m + 100c + 10d + u ≡ −1m + 1c − 1d + u ≡ −m + c − d + u [11]

mcdu ≡ 0 [11] ⇔ −m + c − d + u ≡ 0 [11]

mcdu ≡ 1000m + 100c + 10d + u [13] ≡ −1m + 9c + 10d + u ≡ −m + 9c + 10d + u [13]

mcdu ≡ 0 [13] ⇔ −m + 9c + 10d + u ≡ 0 [13]