X /MATHEMATICS/CHEMISTRY/ PHYSICS / REAL NUMBER/ CHEMICAL EQUATION & REACTION / ELECTRICITY/ MS_0519

PART – A (MATHEMATICS) Marks: 30

141
1. The decimal expansion of will terminate after how many places of decimals? [1]
120
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) Will not terminate
2. The sum of the exponents of the prime factors in the prime factorization of 196 is [1]
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 6
3. What is the smallest positive integer which should be multiplied with 6 n (where n is a
natural number) so that it ends with the digit 0? [1]
(a) There does not exist any such integer (b) 3
(c) 5 (d) 25
4. The largest number which divides 615 and 963 leaving remainder 6 in each case is: [1]
(a) 82 (b) 95 (c) 87 (d) 93
5. The largest number which divides 70 and 125, leaving remainders 5 and 8 respectively, is
: [1]
(a) 65 (b) 17 (c) 13 (d) 1750
6. Determine the prime factorization of each of the following numbers 556920. [2]
Sol. Prime factorization of 556920 is
556920  2  2  2  3 3 5 7 1317
556920  23  32  5  7 13 17

7. Explain why 7 1113 13 and 7  6  5  4  3 2 1  5 are composite numbers. [2]

Sol. 7 1113  13  13  7 11  1 ……(i)
7  6  5  4  3  2 1  5  5  7  6  4  3  2 1  1 ….…(ii)
Since (i) and (ii) are not Prime No. hence they are composite numbers.
8. Use Euclid’s division algorithm to find HCF of 960 and 432. [2]
Sol. Applying Euclid division Lemma
a  bq  r , where 0  r  b
We can write
960  432 1  96
432  96  4  48
96  48  2  0
Hence HCF =48

9. Prove that there is no natural number for which 4 n ends with the digit zero. [2]
Sol. We know that any positive integer ending with the digit zero is divided by 5 and so its prime
factorization must contain the prime 5.
We have 4n   22   2 2 n
n

The only prime in the factorization of 4 n is 2.

There is no other prime in the factorization of 4n  22n
(By uniqueness of the fundamental theory of Arithmetic)
5 does not occur in the prime factorization of 4 n for any n.
4 n does not end with the digit zero for any natural number n.

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10. Find the H.C.F. of 65 and 117 and express it in the form 65m  117n. [3]
Sol. Given integers are 65 and 117
Such that 65<117
Applying Euclid division lemma, we get
117  65 1  52
65  52 1 13
52  13 4  0
Hence HCF is 13.
Now to represent the HCF as linear combination of the given two numbers we start from the
last but one step and successively eliminate the previous remainder as follows:
13  65  52 1
13  65  117  65  1
13  65 117  65
13  65  2  117  1
Comparing with HCF  65m 117n
Here m  2, n  1

11. Show that exactly one of the numbers n, n + 2 & n + 4 is divisible by 3. [3]
Sol. On dividing n by 3, let q be the quotient and r be the remainder
Then using Euclid division lemma
n  3q  r , where 0  r  3
n  3q  r , where r  0,1, 2
N  3q or 3q  1 or 3q  2
Case-1 If n= 3q, then n is divisible by 3
Case-2 If n= 3q+1, then (n+2)= 3q+3= 3(q+1) which is divisible by 3
So in this case (n+2), is divisible by 3.
Case-3 When n= 3q+2, then (n+4) = 3q+6=3(q+2), which is divisible by 3.
So in this case (n+4) is divisible by 3.
Hence, exactly one out of n, n+2, n+4 is divisible by 3.

12. Find the LCM and HCF of 336 and 54 and also verify the relation between them and the
numbers. [3]
Sol. Using the prime factorization of 336 and 54, we have
336  2  2  2  2  3 7
336  24  3  7 ……(i)
54  2  3 3 3
54  2  33 …….(ii)
To find the HCF, we list the common prime factors and their smallest exponents in 336 and 54.
Common Prime Factor Least Exponents
2 1
3 1
Hence, HCF = 2  3  6
To find the LCM, we list all prime factors of 336 and 54 and their greatest exponents as
follows:

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Prime Factor of 336 and 54 Greatest Exponents

2 4
3 3
7 1
Hence, LCM  24  33  71  3024
Now we have HCF  LCM  336  54
6  LCM  336  54
336  54
LCM   3024
6
Hence Verified.

13. If d is the HCF of 56 and 72, find x, y satisfying d = 56x + 72y Also, show that x and y are
not unique. [4]
Sol. Applying Euclid division Lemma to 56 and 72 we get,
72  56 1  16
56  16  3  8
16  18  2  0
We observe that the remainder at this stage is zero. Therefore, last divisor 8 is the HCF of 56
and 72.
Now, 8  56 16  3
8  56   72  56 1  3
8  56  3 72  56  3
8  56 1  3  3  72

8  56   4   3  72

8  56   4    3  72
Comparing with d  56 x  72 y
X=4, and y=-3 ….. (i)
Now, 8  56   4    3  72

8  56   4    3  72  56  72  56  72
8  56   4   56  72   3  72  56  72
8  56   4  72   72   3  56 

8  56   68  72   53
Comparing with d  56 x  72 y
X=-68 and y=53 ……(ii)
Hence from (i) and (ii) x and y are not unique.

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14. Use Euclid’s division Lemma to show that the cube of any positive integer is either of the
form 9m,9m  1 or 9m  8 for some integer m.
Sol. Let a be an arbitrary positive integer
Then, by Euclid’s division lemma, corresponding to the positive integers a and 3, there exists
non-negative integer m and r such that
a  3m  r , where 0  r  m ……….(i)
a3   3m  r   27m3  r 3  9mr  3m  r 
3

a 3  27m3  27m2 r  9mr 2  r 3 ……..(ii) where, 0  r  m

Case-1 When r = 0
Putting r=0 in (ii) we get:
a3  27m3  9  3m3   9q, where q  3m3
Case-2 When r = 1
Putting r = 1 in (ii) we get:
a3   27m3  27m2 9m   1  9m  3m3  3m  1  9q  1,
Where q  m  3m3  3m  1 is an integer.
Case-3 When r=2
Putting r = 2 in (ii) we get:
a3   27m3  54m2  36m   8  9m 3m2  6m  4   8
a3   9q  8 where q  m  3m2  6m  4  is an integer
Hence, the cube of any positive integer is of the form 9q or 9q  1 or 9q  8 for some integer
q.

PART – B (CHEMISTRY) Marks: 15

1. Which one of the following does not result in the evolution of H2 gas? [1]
(a) Zinc and hydrochloric Acid (b) Aluminium and Nitric Acid
(c) Iron and Sulphuric Acid (d) Magnesium and very dilute nitric acid.

2. The equation [1]

Cu + xHNO3 → Cu(NO3) 2 + yNO2 + 2H2O
The values of x and y are –
(a) 3 and 5 (b) 8 and 6 (c) 4 and 2 (d) 7 and 1

3. Green coating on copper in rainy season is due to the formation of [1]

(a) CuCO3 (b) Cu(OH) 2 (c) CuCO3.Cu(OH) 2 (d) CuS
4. In the reaction PbO + C → Pb + CO [1]
(a) PbO is oxidized
(b) C acts as an oxidising agent
(c) C acts as a reducing agent
(d) This reaction does not represent redox reaction

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5. Explain the following terms with one example each. [2]

(a) Corrosion (b) Rancidity
Ans. (a) Corrosion : The process of slow deterioration of metals due to attack of atmospheric gases
such as Oxygen, carbon dioxide, Hydrogen Sulphide, water vapour etc. on the
surface of metal so as to convert it into oxide, carbonate, sulphide etc. is
known as corrosion.
Specifically, the corrosion of Iron metal is known as rusting.
(b) Rancidity : When food items containing oil or fat are exposed to air for long time then oil
or fat gets oxidized to compounds having unpleasant smell and taste. This
makes food unfit for eating.
This oxidation of oils or fats in food which results in an unpleasant smell and taste is known as
rancidity.
For example, potato chips turn rancid and become unfit for eating when kept exposed to air
for a long time.

6. Why is respiration considered an exothermic reaction? Explain. [2]

Ans. Respiration is considered as an exothermic reaction because, in this process heat energy is
released.During respiration, the glucose which acts as fuel for body cells, combines with
oxygen in the cells and provides energy.
C6 H12O6 aq   6O2 g  
 6CO2 g   6 H 2Ol   Energy
glu cos e oxygen Carbondioxide

7. Translate the following statements into chemical equations and then balance them. [3]
(a) Hydrogen sulphide gas burns in air to give water and sulpur dioxide.
(b) Barium chloride reacts with aluminium sulphate to give aluminium chloride and a
precipitate of barium sulphate.
Ans. (a) 2H2 S ( g )  3O2 ( g ) 
 2SO2 ( g )  2H 2O
(b) 3BaCl2 (aq)  Al2 ( SO4 )3 (aq) 
 3BaSO4 ( s)  2 AlCl3 ( aq)
Barium Sulphate
White precipitate
8. On heating green coloured crystals, a gas with a characteristic odour of burning sulphur
evolves and the colour of crystals change. [4]
(i) Name the gas evolved with its chemical formula.
(ii) Identify the green crystals.
(iii) Name the type of chemical reaction taking place.
Ans: (i) Sulphur dioxide  SO2  gas is evolved having smell of burning sulphur.
(ii) The green crystals are of iron (II) sulphate.  FeSO4 .7 H 2O 
(iii) It is an example of thermal decomposition reaction.

FeSO4 .7 H 2O S    FeSO4 S   7 H 2O

2 FeSO4 S    Fe2O3  SO2   SO3 

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PART – C (PHYSICS) Marks: 15

1. Specific resistance of a wire depends upon: [1]
(a) Its length (b) Its cross - sectional area
(c) Its dimensions (d) Its material
2. If a charged body attracts another body, the charge on the other body: [1]
(a) Must be negative (b) Must be positive
(c) Must be zero (d) May negative or positive or zero
3. Two resistors of resistances R1 and R2 having R1> R2 are connected in parallel. For
equivalent resistance R, the correct statement is - [1]
(a) R > R1 + R2 (b) R1 > R < R2
(c) R2 < R < (R1 + R2) (d) R < R1
4. For a metallic conductor, current versus voltage graph is drawn at two different
temperatures T1 and T2. From the graph it follows :- [1]
Y
T1
V
T2

X
O I
(a) T1 = T2 (b) T1 > T2 (c) T1 < T2 (c) None of these
5. Define the term potential difference between two points. State its S.I. unit. [2]
Ans. Potential difference between two points is defined as the amount of work done in moving a
unit positive charge from one point to the other point.The S.I. unit of potential difference is
volt (V).Potential difference between two points is said to be one volt. if one joule of work is
done in moving one coulomb of electric charge from one point to another point.
6. How many electrons flowing per second constitute current of 1 A? [2]
Ans. We know that,
Q
I
t
ne
I  Q  ne 
t
I t
n
e
1 1
n
1.6 1019
n  6.25 1018
n  6.25 1018 electrons

7. An electric bulb is rated 220V, 140W. It is then connected across a 440V supply.
Calculate the power dissipated by the electric bulb. [3]
Ans. First of all we will calculate resistance (R) of the bulb, which is constant.
V2
Power  P  
R
2
V
R
p
11
220  220
R
1407

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2420
R ohm
7
When connected across 440V then,
V2
P
R
7
p  440  440 
2420
p  40  2  7
p  560 watt
Power dissipated by the electric bulb = 560 watt
8. What do you mean by equivalent resistance of a circuit? Derive the expression for series
equivalent and parallel equivalent of resistance. [4]
Ans. If in an electrical circuit, two or more resistors
connected between two points are replaced by a A R1 R2 R3 B
single resistor such that there is no change in the
V1 V2 V3
current of the circuit & in the potential difference
I I
between those two points. Then, that single
resistance is called the equivalent resistance.
Combination of resistors in series. V I
A number of resistors are said to be connected in
series if, they are joined together end to end. In series
combination same current flows through each of them.
Let R1 , R2 and R3 are three resistors, connected in series. I is
current flowing through the combination. V1 ,V2 and V3 are
potential difference across R1 , R2 and R3 respectively.
Then V  V1  V2  V3
IR  IR1  IR2  IR3  by Ohm’s law 
IR  I  R1  R2  R3 
R  R1  R2  R3
Combination of resistors in parallel: -
A number of resistors are said to be connected in parallel if, one end of each resistor is
connected to one point and the other end is connected to another point.
In this arrangement, potential difference across each resistor is constant and is equal to the
applied potential difference across the two points.
Let R1, R2 and R3 are three resistors, connected in parallel I1, I2 and I3 are current flowing
across R1, R2 and R3 and V is the potential difference across R1, R2 and R3 respectively.
Then,
I = I1 + I2 + I3
V V V V
  
R R1 R2 R3
V 1 1 1 
V    
R  R1 R2 R3 
1 1 1 1
  
R R1 R2 R3

-END OF SOLUTION-