Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Course content
• Introduction to GD&T
• GD&T
• 5 Step Process
• What is GD&T
• GD&T
• How it affects ABC Motor Company
1 2 3 4 5
GD&T for Body Engineering 11
5 Step Process
1Utilise the new Design Concept
4Establish Tolerances
Result of meeting
• May be documented in CAD, or paper form
0.5 M A B M CM
Geometric characteristic symbols, the tolerance
value, Material Modifiers, and Datums of Reference,
where applicable, are combined in a feature control
frame to express a geometric tolerance.
0.5 M A B M CM
1 PERPENDICULARITY
2 POSITION
3 PROFILE
GD&T for Body Engineering 47
PERPENDICULARITY
• Reference Pocket Guide
• Page 29
• In general the
POSITION control is
used to locate uniform
features of size, e.g.
holes, shafts, slots etc.
+1.0
5.0 0
What we are interested in is controlling the 1.0 M
BOUNDARY of the feature. BOUNDARY
Answer
The part has been rejected because of feature size alone.
If the part meets the functional gauge requirements, we know the part
is functional.
Therefore it must have been manufactured to a tighter specification
than that stated on the data.
To make the part acceptable we would need to change the data
specification.
Example:
25.0
25.0
M12 x 1.75
0.5 M P 43.2 A B M CM
MINOR
43.2
DIRECTION OF PROJECTED ZONE
The Projected
Tolerance Zone
effectively transfers
the tolerance zone
from inside the tapped
hole/dowel hole out
into the space
occupied by the body
of the bolt/dowel pin
after assembly
2.0 (Bilateral)
GD&T for Body Engineering 92
Profile of a Surface
2.0
The Tolerance establishes a uniform
three-dimensional zone contained
between two envelope surfaces
separated by the specified
tolerance.
HOLE HOLE
2.0
2.0
BASIC PROFILE TOL. APPLIES IN DIRECTION MMC
Tolerance Zone
MATERIAL DIRECTION
MATERIAL DIRECTION
Tolerance Zone
HOLE
BASIC PROFILE
MATERIAL DIRECTION
PROFILE of a Surface 3D
tolerance Boundary for SIZE,
FORM, ORIENTATION and 2.0
LOCATION
PROFILE of a Line 2D
Tolerance Boundary located and
oriented anywhere within the 3D 0.5
Tolerance boundary
PROFILE of a Line 2D
Tolerance Boundary located and
oriented anywhere within the 3D 0.5
Tolerance boundary
20.0 +2.5
0
0 M A B M CM
Zero at MMC
concept applies
0 M A B M CM
BOUNDARY
The word BOUNDARY must be added under
the Feature Control Frame