CÁLCULOS DE BALANCE DE PÉRDIDAS

(METODO DE HARDY CROSS)

PROCEDIMIENTO PARA EL CÁLCULO

Extraemos la red de tuberías del plano
Paso 1:
Señalar los nodos y los numeramos.

Paso 2:
Pre-establecer el sentido de flujo.
Paso 3:
Definir los circuitos y el recorrido en el sentido de las manecillas del reloj
Paso 4:
Establecemos una hoja de cálculo para las iteraciones.

MÉTODO DE HARDY CROSS PARA EL BALANCE DE PÉRDIDAS

ECUACIÓN DE HAZEN-WILLIAMS

CHW 150 PVC

N 1.851

1
Circuito Tramo D (m) L (m) a Q (m3/s) H (m) a*|Q|^(N-1) a*Q*|Q|^N-1 DQ (m) Otros Circuitos Q (m3/s)
1-2 0.025 84.10 5273197.05 0.00120 20.6842 17236.8238 20.68419 -0.00011 0.0011
2-5 0.025 49.77 3120654.19 0.00020 0.4441 2220.3537 0.44407 -0.00011 0.00025 0.0003
I 5-4 0.025 84.05 5270061.98 -0.00020 -0.7499 3749.6631 -0.74993 -0.00011 -0.00006 -0.0004
4-1 0.025 49.99 3134448.52 -0.00125 -13.2599 10607.9524 -13.25994 -0.00011 -0.0014
7.1184 33814.7930 7.11839 -0.00045

2-3 0.025 44.14 2767644.68 0.00084 5.6099 6678.3935 5.60985 -0.00025 0.0006
3-9 0.025 77.71 4872534.40 0.00060 5.2980 8830.0188 5.29801 -0.00025 0.0003
9-8 0.025 46.09 2889912.63 0.00041 1.5529 3787.5971 1.55291 -0.00025 0.0002
II
8-5 0.025 43.71 2740683.03 -0.00028 -0.7270 2596.5118 -0.72702 -0.00025 -0.00006 -0.0006
5-2 0.025 49.77 3120654.19 -0.00020 -0.4441 2220.3537 -0.44407 -0.00025 0.00011 -0.0003
11.2897 24112.8749 11.28968 -0.00126

4-5 0.025 84.05 5270061.98 0.00020 0.7499 3749.6631 0.74993 0.00006 0.00011 0.0004
5-8 0.025 43.71 2740683.03 0.00028 0.7270 2596.5118 0.72702 0.00006 0.00025 0.0006
8-7 0.025 21.63 1356233.68 0.00056 1.2979 2317.6216 1.29787 0.00006 0.0006
III
7-6 0.025 63.60 3987816.08 0.00047 2.7592 5870.7069 2.75923 0.00006 0.0005
6-4 0.025 50.51 3167053.31 -0.00096 -8.2194 8561.8614 -8.21939 0.00006 -0.0009
-2.6853 23096.3648 -2.68533 0.00031

2 3
H (m) a*|Q|^(N-1) a*Q*|Q|^N-1 DQ (m) Otros Circuitos Q (m3/s) H (m) a*|Q|^(N-1) a*Q*|Q|^N-1 DQ (m) Otros Circuitos Q (m3/s)
17.2027 15836.4432 17.20268 -0.00001 0.0011 17.0389 15766.9322 17.03887 -0.00001 0.0011
1.1808 3480.8231 1.18075 -0.00001 0.00003 0.0004 1.3094 3650.2590 1.30935 -0.00001 0.00002 0.0004
-2.4190 6424.3910 -2.41905 -0.00001 0.00006 -0.0003 -1.8118 5624.8961 -1.81177 -0.00001 0.00001 -0.0003
-15.5791 11423.9037 -15.57910 -0.00001 -0.0014 -15.6977 11463.8174 -15.69774 -0.00001 -0.0014
0.3853 37165.5610 0.38529 -0.00002 0.8387 36505.9046 0.83871 -0.00005

2.8902 4923.2955 2.89024 -0.00003 0.0006 2.6658 4743.6855 2.66581 -0.00002 0.0005
1.9232 5541.5816 1.92323 -0.00003 0.0003 1.6739 5198.8258 1.67386 -0.00002 0.0003
0.2629 1673.8806 0.26289 -0.00003 0.0001 0.1905 1443.4700 0.19049 -0.00002 0.0001
-2.9411 4936.7735 -2.94112 -0.00003 0.00006 -0.0006 -2.6297 4689.1562 -2.62968 -0.00002 0.00001 -0.0006
-1.1808 3480.8231 -1.18075 -0.00003 0.00001 -0.0004 -1.3094 3650.2590 -1.30935 -0.00002 0.00001 -0.0004
0.9545 20556.3542 0.95449 -0.00013 0.5911 19725.3966 0.59113 -0.00008

2.4190 6424.3910 2.41905 -0.00006 0.00001 0.0003 1.8118 5624.8961 1.81177 -0.00001 0.00001 0.0003
2.9411 4936.7735 2.94112 -0.00006 0.00003 0.0006 2.6297 4689.1562 2.62968 -0.00001 0.00002 0.0006
1.5801 2537.0717 1.58012 -0.00006 0.0006 1.3098 2327.3737 1.30978 -0.00001 0.0006
3.4804 6532.0591 3.48036 -0.00006 0.0005 2.7894 5900.1377 2.78941 -0.00001 0.0005
-7.2517 8082.7452 -7.25174 -0.00006 -0.0010 -8.1755 8540.8338 -8.17554 -0.00001 -0.0010
3.1689 28513.0405 3.16892 -0.00030 0.3651 27082.3975 0.36509 -0.00004
 4 5
H (m) a*|Q|^(N-1) a*Q*|Q|^N-1 DQ (m) Otros Circuitos Q (m3/s) H (m) a*|Q|^(N-1) a*Q*|Q|^N-1 DQ (m) Otros Circuitos Q (m3/s)
16.6784 15612.6911 16.67840 0.00000 0.0011 16.5991 15578.5395 16.59915 0.00000 0.0011
1.3350 3682.9518 1.33500 0.00000 0.00000 0.0004 1.3456 3696.3783 1.34560 0.00000 0.00000 0.0004
-1.8655 5701.0300 -1.86554 0.00000 0.00001 -0.0003 -1.8378 5661.8407 -1.83776 0.00000 0.00000 -0.0003
-15.9621 11552.1868 -15.96213 0.00000 -0.0014 -16.0209 11571.7167 -16.02088 0.00000 -0.0014
0.1857 36548.8597 0.18573 -0.00001 0.0861 36508.4753 0.08611 -0.00001

2.5254 4627.1322 2.52539 0.00000 0.0005 2.4887 4596.0999 2.48870 0.00000 0.0005
1.5214 4975.5063 1.52141 0.00000 0.0003 1.4821 4915.9196 1.48205 0.00000 0.0003
0.1495 1291.3229 0.14951 0.00000 0.0001 0.1394 1250.4078 0.13940 0.00000 0.0001
-2.7075 4752.4618 -2.70751 0.00000 0.00001 -0.0006 -2.6979 4744.7348 -2.69795 0.00000 0.00000 -0.0006
-1.3350 3682.9518 -1.33500 0.00000 0.00000 -0.0004 -1.3456 3696.3783 -1.34560 0.00000 0.00000 -0.0004
0.1538 19329.3751 0.15380 -0.00002 0.0666 19203.5404 0.06660 -0.00001

1.8655 5701.0300 1.86554 -0.00001 0.00000 0.0003 1.8378 5661.8407 1.83776 0.00000 0.00000 0.0003
2.7075 4752.4618 2.70751 -0.00001 0.00000 0.0006 2.6979 4744.7348 2.69795 0.00000 0.00000 0.0006
1.2786 2301.7172 1.27857 -0.00001 0.0006 1.2557 2282.7078 1.25572 0.00000 0.0005
2.7104 5822.6997 2.71039 -0.00001 0.0005 2.6526 5765.3054 2.65262 0.00000 0.0005
-8.2911 8596.1025 -8.29105 -0.00001 -0.0010 -8.3770 8636.9427 -8.37697 0.00000 -0.0010
0.2710 27174.0111 0.27096 -0.00003 0.0671 27091.5314 0.06707 -0.00001

6 7
H (m) a*|Q|^(N-1) a*Q*|Q|^N-1 DQ (m) Otros Circuitos Q (m3/s) H (m) a*|Q|^(N-1) a*Q*|Q|^N-1 DQ (m) Otros Circuitos Q (m3/s)
16.5624 15562.6833 16.56242 0.00000 0.0011 16.5510 15557.7391 16.55098 0.00000 0.0011
1.3497 3701.5567 1.34971 0.00000 0.00000 0.0004 1.3510 3703.1337 1.35096 0.00000 0.00000 0.0004
-1.8371 5660.9036 -1.83709 0.00000 0.00000 -0.0003 -1.8350 5657.9710 -1.83502 0.00000 0.00000 -0.0003
-16.0482 11580.7798 -16.04819 0.00000 -0.0014 -16.0567 11583.6052 -16.05671 0.00000 -0.0014
0.0268 36505.9234 0.02685 0.00000 0.0102 36502.4490 0.01021 0.00000

2.4728 4582.5626 2.47278 0.00000 0.0005 2.4679 4578.3716 2.46787 0.00000 0.0005
1.4651 4889.9084 1.46505 0.00000 0.0003 1.4598 4881.8536 1.45981 0.00000 0.0003
0.1351 1232.5012 0.13509 0.00000 0.0001 0.1338 1226.9503 0.13377 0.00000 0.0001
-2.7027 4748.5423 -2.70266 0.00000 0.00000 -0.0006 -2.7025 4748.4359 -2.70253 0.00000 0.00000 -0.0006
-1.3497 3701.5567 -1.34971 0.00000 0.00000 -0.0004 -1.3510 3703.1337 -1.35096 0.00000 0.00000 -0.0004
0.0206 19155.0713 0.02056 0.00000 0.0080 19138.7452 0.00796 0.00000

1.8371 5660.9036 1.83709 0.00000 0.00000 0.0003 1.8350 5657.9710 1.83502 0.00000 0.00000 0.0003
2.7027 4748.5423 2.70266 0.00000 0.00000 0.0006 2.7025 4748.4359 2.70253 0.00000 0.00000 0.0006
1.2501 2277.9841 1.25007 0.00000 0.0005 1.2476 2275.8826 1.24757 0.00000 0.0005
2.6384 5751.0410 2.63836 0.00000 0.0005 2.6320 5744.6945 2.63203 0.00000 0.0005
-8.3984 8647.0767 -8.39836 0.00000 -0.0010 -8.4079 8651.5833 -8.40789 0.00000 -0.0010
0.0298 27085.5477 0.02982 0.00000 0.0093 27078.5674 0.00926 0.00000

8 9
H (m) a*|Q|^(N-1) a*Q*|Q|^N-1 DQ (m) Otros Circuitos Q (m3/s) H (m) a*|Q|^(N-1) a*Q*|Q|^N-1 DQ (m) Otros Circuitos Q (m3/s)
16.5466 15555.8591 16.54663 0.00000 0.0011 16.5451 15555.2189 16.54515 0.00000 0.0011
1.3515 3703.7698 1.35146 0.00000 0.00000 0.0004 1.3516 3703.9745 1.35163 0.00000 0.00000 0.0004
-1.8347 5657.4701 -1.83467 0.00000 0.00000 -0.0003 -1.8345 5657.1802 -1.83447 0.00000 0.00000 -0.0003
-16.0599 11584.6794 -16.05994 0.00000 -0.0014 -16.0610 11585.0452 -16.06105 0.00000 -0.0014
0.0035 36501.7785 0.00348 0.00000 0.0013 36501.4188 0.00126 0.00000

2.4660 4576.7475 2.46596 0.00000 0.0005 2.4653 4576.2043 2.46533 0.00000 0.0005
1.4578 4878.7318 1.45778 0.00000 0.0003 1.4571 4877.6877 1.45710 0.00000 0.0003
0.1333 1224.7982 0.13326 0.00000 0.0001 0.1331 1224.0783 0.13309 0.00000 0.0001
-2.7029 4748.7191 -2.70288 0.00000 0.00000 -0.0006 -2.7029 4748.7487 -2.70291 0.00000 0.00000 -0.0006
-1.3515 3703.7698 -1.35146 0.00000 0.00000 -0.0004 -1.3516 3703.9745 -1.35163 0.00000 0.00000 -0.0004
0.0027 19132.7663 0.00266 0.00000 0.0010 19130.6936 0.00098 0.00000

1.8347 5657.4701 1.83467 0.00000 0.00000 0.0003 1.8345 5657.1802 1.83447 0.00000 0.00000 0.0003
2.7029 4748.7191 2.70288 0.00000 0.00000 0.0006 2.7029 4748.7487 2.70291 0.00000 0.00000 0.0006
1.2468 2275.2297 1.24679 0.00000 0.0005 1.2465 2274.9789 1.24649 0.00000 0.0005
2.6301 5742.7227 2.63007 0.00000 0.0005 2.6293 5741.9654 2.62931 0.00000 0.0005
-8.4108 8652.9833 -8.41085 0.00000 -0.0010 -8.4120 8653.5210 -8.41198 0.00000 -0.0010
0.0036 27077.1250 0.00356 0.00000 0.0012 27076.3941 0.00120 0.00000
 10 11
H (m) a*|Q|^(N-1) a*Q*|Q|^N-1 DQ (m) Otros Circuitos Q (m3/s) H (m) a*|Q|^(N-1) a*Q*|Q|^N-1 DQ (m) Otros Circuitos Q (m3/s)
16.5446 15554.9871 16.54461 0.00000 0.0011 16.5444 15554.9061 16.54442 0.00000 0.0011
1.3517 3704.0518 1.35169 0.00000 0.00000 0.0004 1.3517 3704.0781 1.35171 0.00000 0.00000 0.0004
-1.8344 5657.1015 -1.83441 0.00000 0.00000 -0.0003 -1.8344 5657.0685 -1.83439 0.00000 0.00000 -0.0003
-16.0614 11585.1777 -16.06145 0.00000 -0.0014 -16.0616 11585.2239 -16.06159 0.00000 -0.0014
0.0004 36501.3181 0.00044 0.00000 0.0002 36501.2766 0.00016 0.00000

2.4651 4576.0050 2.46509 0.00000 0.0005 2.4650 4575.9360 2.46501 0.00000 0.0005
1.4568 4877.3045 1.45685 0.00000 0.0003 1.4568 4877.1718 1.45676 0.00000 0.0003
0.1330 1223.8141 0.13303 0.00000 0.0001 0.1330 1223.7226 0.13301 0.00000 0.0001
-2.7029 4748.7746 -2.70295 0.00000 0.00000 -0.0006 -2.7030 4748.7804 -2.70295 0.00000 0.00000 -0.0006
-1.3517 3704.0518 -1.35169 0.00000 0.00000 -0.0004 -1.3517 3704.0781 -1.35171 0.00000 0.00000 -0.0004
0.0003 19129.9500 0.00034 0.00000 0.0001 19129.6889 0.00012 0.00000

1.8344 5657.1015 1.83441 0.00000 0.00000 0.0003 1.8344 5657.0685 1.83439 0.00000 0.00000 0.0003
2.7029 4748.7746 2.70295 0.00000 0.00000 0.0006 2.7030 4748.7804 2.70295 0.00000 0.00000 0.0006
1.2464 2274.8944 1.24639 0.00000 0.0005 1.2464 2274.8635 1.24635 0.00000 0.0005
2.6291 5741.7100 2.62906 0.00000 0.0005 2.6290 5741.6169 2.62897 0.00000 0.0005
-8.4124 8653.7022 -8.41237 0.00000 -0.0010 -8.4125 8653.7683 -8.41251 0.00000 -0.0010
0.0004 27076.1827 0.00044 0.00000 0.0002 27076.0977 0.00015 0.00000

12 13
H (m) a*|Q|^(N-1) a*Q*|Q|^N-1 DQ (m) Otros Circuitos Q (m3/s) H (m) a*|Q|^(N-1) a*Q*|Q|^N-1 DQ (m) Otros Circuitos Q (m3/s)
16.5444 15554.8773 16.54436 0.00000 0.00106 16.5443 15554.8671 16.54433 0.00000 0.00106
1.3517 3704.0876 1.35172 0.00000 0.00000 0.00036 1.3517 3704.0910 1.35172 0.00000 0.00000 0.00036
-1.8344 5657.0579 -1.83438 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00032 -1.8344 5657.0539 -1.83438 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00032
-16.0616 11585.2405 -16.06164 0.00000 -0.00139 -16.0617 11585.2463 -16.06165 0.00000 -0.00139
0.0001 36501.2632 0.00006 0.00000 0.0000 36501.2582 0.00002 0.00000

2.4650 4575.9112 2.46498 0.00000 0.00054 2.4650 4575.9025 2.46497 0.00000 0.00054
1.4567 4877.1242 1.45673 0.00000 0.00030 1.4567 4877.1075 1.45672 0.00000 0.00030
0.1330 1223.6898 0.13300 0.00000 0.00011 0.1330 1223.6783 0.13300 0.00000 0.00011
-2.7030 4748.7832 -2.70296 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00057 -2.7030 4748.7841 -2.70296 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00057
-1.3517 3704.0876 -1.35172 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00036 -1.3517 3704.0910 -1.35172 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00036
0.0000 19129.5960 0.00004 0.00000 0.0000 19129.5633 0.00002 0.00000

1.8344 5657.0579 1.83438 0.00000 0.00000 0.00032 1.8344 5657.0539 1.83438 0.00000 0.00000 0.00032
2.7030 4748.7832 2.70296 0.00000 0.00000 0.00057 2.7030 4748.7841 2.70296 0.00000 0.00000 0.00057
1.2463 2274.8528 1.24634 0.00000 0.00055 1.2463 2274.8490 1.24633 0.00000 0.00055
2.6289 5741.5845 2.62894 0.00000 0.00046 2.6289 5741.5729 2.62892 0.00000 0.00046
-8.4126 8653.7913 -8.41256 0.00000 -0.00097 -8.4126 8653.7996 -8.41257 0.00000 -0.00097
0.0001 27076.0698 0.00005 0.00000 0.0000 27076.0594 0.00002 0.00000

OBSERVAMOS QUE H y ∆Q ya son iguales a 0 en el 13° ITERACIÓN

Circuito Tramo D (m) L (m) a Q (m3/s) H (m) a*|Q|^(N-1) a*Q*|Q|^N-1 DQ (m) Otros Circuitos Q (Lts/s) Q (m3/s)
1-2 0.025 84.10 5273197.05 0.00120 16.5443 15554.8671 16.54433 0.00000 0.00106 1.06
2-5 0.025 49.77 3120654.19 0.00020 1.3517 3704.0910 1.35172 0.00000 0.00000 0.00036 0.36
I 5-4 0.025 84.05 5270061.98 -0.00020 -1.8344 5657.0539 -1.83438 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00032 -0.32
4-1 0.025 49.99 3134448.52 -0.00125 -16.0617 11585.2463 -16.06165 0.00000 -0.00139 -1.39
0.0000 36501.2582 0.00002 0.00000

2-3 0.025 44.14 2767644.68 0.00084 2.4650 4575.9025 2.46497 0.00000 0.00054 0.54
3-9 0.025 77.71 4872534.40 0.00060 1.4567 4877.1075 1.45672 0.00000 0.00030 0.30
9-8 0.025 46.09 2889912.63 0.00041 0.1330 1223.6783 0.13300 0.00000 0.00011 0.11
II
8-5 0.025 43.71 2740683.03 -0.00028 -2.7030 4748.7841 -2.70296 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00057 -0.57
5-2 0.025 49.77 3120654.19 -0.00020 -1.3517 3704.0910 -1.35172 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00036 -0.36
0.0000 19129.5633 0.00002 0.00000

4-5 0.025 84.05 5270061.98 0.00020 1.8344 5657.0539 1.83438 0.00000 0.00000 0.00032 0.32
5-8 0.025 43.71 2740683.03 0.00028 2.7030 4748.7841 2.70296 0.00000 0.00000 0.00057 0.57
8-7 0.025 21.63 1356233.68 0.00056 1.2463 2274.8490 1.24633 0.00000 0.00055 0.55
III
7-6 0.025 63.60 3987816.08 0.00047 2.6289 5741.5729 2.62892 0.00000 0.00046 0.46
6-4 0.025 50.51 3167053.31 -0.00096 -8.4126 8653.7996 -8.41257 0.00000 -0.00097 -0.97
0.0000 27076.0594 0.00002 0.00000
Paso 5:
Corregimos los caudal en la red.