Osteitis Alveolar Exodoncis

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DEDICATORIA: A Dios nuestro Padre creador, Por servirme de sustento cada día, A lo
largo de este camino que recorro. A mi madre Martha, por haberme brindado todo su apoyo
a lo largo de mi carrera, y inculcarme un espíritu de superación. A mi padre Héctor, por
siempre Apoyarme a lo largo de mi carrera, Y siempre creer en mi. A Carmen y a mis
hermanos Héctor, Víctor, Cesar, por su cariño, Apoyo y comprensión A mi Asesor Dr. Luis
Cisneros Zarate Por su apoyo desinteresado y su gran espíritu docente, que permitió la
realización del presente trabajo A la Dra. Lita Cáceres, por su ayuda Desinteresada en la
elaboración del Presente trabajo. A la Dra. Virginia Pun Lay, por permitirme realizar el
presente trabajo en su institución y darme todas las facilidades posibles Y a todos los
doctores que colaboraron de una u otra forma en la elaboración del presente trabajo, mis mas
sinceros agradecimientos.
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En la presente investigación se estudio la relación que existe entre la osteítis alveolar y la
variación de estrógenos durante el ciclo menstrual, en mujeres entre 15 y 35 años, las que fueron
atendidas en el Hospital Alberto Sabogal Sologuren y en el Policlínico Chincha en el 2002.
Se obtuvo una muestra de 25 pacientes para realizar el estudio, para esto se dividió el ciclo
menstrual en periodos, basándonos en el método anticonceptivo del ritmo, el primer periodo
abarco del día 1ro al 8vo, el segundo periodo abarco del día 9no al 19vo, y el tercer periodo del
día 20vo al 28vo, solo se incluyeron en el estudio aquellas mujeres cuyo ciclo menstrual sea
regular (28 +/- 2 días) y que no estén tomando anticonceptivos; se comparó la frecuencia de
osteítis alveolar, en los diferentes periodos donde se produjo la extracción dentaria y se la
relacionó con los valores normales de estrógeno en estos periodos.
En los resultados se encontró una relación positiva entre la frecuencia de osteítis alveolar y
los valores de estrógenos en los diferentes periodos, además se encontró diferencias
estadísticamente significativas entre el primer y segundo periodo, entre el tercer y segundo
periodo, más no entre el primer y tercer periodo, concluyéndose que aquellas extracciones que se
pueden programar deben evitar realizarlas durante el segundo periodo que corresponde al de la
ovulación, y es donde loa estrógenos se encuentran más elevados en el organismo.
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The present research evaluated the relationship between alveolar osteitis and “estrogenos” during
the menstrual cycle in women between 15 and 35 years old, who were attended at the Alberto
Sabogal Sologuren Hospital and Policlinico Chincha in 2002.
We obtained a group of 25 patients to make the study, we divide the menstrual cycle in
periods, basing in contraceptive method of rhythm, the first period was from the 1rst to the 8th
day, the second period was from the 9th to the 19th day, and the third period from the 20th to the
28 th day, we only include in the study women with a regular cicle (28 +/- 2 days) and that they
have not been taken contraceptive pills, we compare the frequency of the alveolar osteitis in the
different periods and we found a relation in the normal values of “estrogeno” in these periods.
In the results we found a positive relation between the frequency of the alveolar osteitis and
the “estrogenos” values in the different periods. Also we found significative differences between
the first and the second period, between the third and the second period, but we could not find
differences between the first and the third period.
So, we finish saying, that the dental extraction should not be program during the second
period, that correspond to the ovulation, in which the “estrogenos” are more high in the women
body.
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