Protection Switching

Schemes

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 Classifications

 LINEAR
 1+1
 1:1
 1:N
 1+1 MSP
 RING
 SNCP
 MSSP(2F)
 MSSP (4F)

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Protection Schemes

 1+1 Protection

A B

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Protection Schemes

 1:1 Protection

A B

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Unidirectional Operation

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Bidirectional Operation

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1+1 MSP – Multiplex Section Protection

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1+1 MSP

 The MSP groups can be configured as uni-directional or bi-directional

 Normal Operation

A B

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1+1 MSP

 Switching in case of uni-directional configuration

A B

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1+1 MSP

 Switching in case of bi-directional configuration

A B

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SNCP – Sub Network Connection Protection

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SNCP

 Normal Operation

B
A

C D

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SNCP

 Switching in case of single fiber cut

B
A

C D

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SNCP

 Switching in case of dual fiber cut

B
A

C D

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MS-SP – Multiplex Section Shared Protection

 MS-SPRING defined for Ring network

 No dedicated source required for protection

 Improved switching time

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 MS-SP

 Normal Operation - Ring with protection

STM#1 Work Channel

A B
Protection Channel
Work Channel

STM#1

Protection Channel D
C
Work Channel
STM#1

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MS-SP

 Switching in case of fiber cut

STM#1 Work Channel B

A Protection Channel

STM#9
STM#9
Work Channel

STM#9

STM#9

Protection Channel
C D
STM#1 Work Channel

STM#1

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MS-SP-2F

A B C

working traffic
protecting traffic

F E D

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MS-SP-4F

A B C

working traffic
protecting traffic

F E D

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MS-SP-4F

A B C

working traffic
protecting traffic

F E D

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MS-SP-4F Span switching Switching

A B C

working traffic
protecting traffic

F E D

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MS-SP-4F Span switching Switching

A B C

working traffic
protecting traffic

F E D

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MS-SP-4F

A B C

working traffic
protecting traffic

F E D

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MS-SP-4F Ring Switching

A B C

working traffic
protecting traffic

F E D

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External Commands

 Forced switch to protection

 Forced switch to work

 Manual switch to protect

 Manual switch to work

 Lockout of protection

 Clear

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Thank You…

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