7SA522- Practical Ref.

For Testing

‫ﺑﺴﻢ اﷲ اﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ اﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬

To test hardware we will follow

DIGSI 4 - Online Mode
Open Device in Online Mode
Plug & Play (First the device has to be initialized)
Hardware Test
DIGSI 4 - Online Mode
Open Device in Online Mode

Open test mode

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7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

Open Hard ware test

2
7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

3
7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

Enter password 000000

Then you can control binary output ,binary input and led

4
7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

To test the measuring element of the relay

We will use general mode of ferja to inject current and voltage and get the result

1. OPERATIONAL MEASUREMENTS:

APPLIED : VPH - N = ……57.74…. I PH = ……1…. Φ V-I = ……45….

S.N0 PARAMETER MEASURED VALUES IN THE RELAY

PRIMARY SECONDARY
MEASUREMENT MEASUREMENT %
1.
IA
2.
IB
3.
IC
4.
3IO
5.
VA
6.
VB
7.
VC
8.
V A-B
9.
V B-C
10.
V C-A
11.
3 VO
12.
S
13.
P
14.
Q
15.
FERQUENCY
16.
P.F
*INJECT 3 PHASES CURRENTS & VOLTAGES.
*DITANCE PROTECTION = 1201=OFF.
*The power measurements P, Q are positive, if real power or inductive reactive power
flows into the protected object. This is assuming that this direction has been
parameterized as “forward”.
The sign of the power factor cos j corresponds to the sign of the real power.

-:‫*ﻳﺠﺐ اﻟﺘﺄآﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻲ‬

POWERE SYSTEM ‫ ﻓ ﻲ‬AD0201 ‫ اﺗﺠﺎ ﻩ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺾ ﻳﻜﻮن ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت و اﻟﻤﺤﻘﻮن‬-1
DATA 1
POWERE SYSTEM DATA 1 ‫ اﻟﻤﻮﺟ ﻮدة ﻓ ﻲ‬CT & PT‫ ﻧﺴ ﺒﺔ ﺗﺤﻮﻳ ﻞ ال‬-2
AD0206 ‫ اﻟﻲ‬AD0203 ‫ﻣﻦ‬
POWERE SYSTEM ‫ اﻟﻘﻴﻤ ﺔ أﻟﻤﻨﺴ ﻮﺑﻪ إﻟﻴﻬ ﺎ ﻓ ﻲ إﻳﺠ ﺎد اﻟﻨﺴ ﺒﺔ اﻟﻤﺆﻳ ﻪ اﻟﻤﻮﺟ ﻮدة ﻓ ﻲ‬-3
AD1103&AD1104 ‫ ﻓﻲ‬SETTING GROUPA ‫ ﺗﺤﺖ‬DATA 2
-:‫* اذا آﺎن اﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﺘﺎ رﻳﺾ ﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ‬

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7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

V1=57.74V-0 V2=57.74V-(-°120) V3=57.74V-(°120) I1=1A(-°45)

I2=1A (-°165) I3=1A(°75)
-:BB ‫*اذا آﺎن اﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﺘﺎ رﻳﺾ ﺟﻬﺔ‬
V1=57.74V-0 V2=57.74V-(-°120) V3=57.74V-(°120) I1=1A(°135)
I2=1A (°15) I3=1A(-°105)
-:‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬
‫ وﻋﻨ ﺪ ﻋﻜ ﺲ اﻟﺘ ﺎرﻳﺾ ﻳﺼ ﺒﺢ‬°45‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺾ ﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﺘﻴﺎر ﻣﺘﺎﺧﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺑﻲ‬
‫ آﻤﺎ هﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬.°135 ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺪم ﺑﻲ‬
90°

135°

180° V 0°
360°

-45°

270°
To test 3Io, 3Vo, inject:
Ia=1A,∟0, Ib=2A, ∟180, Ic=0 →3Io=1A
Va= 37V, ∟0, Vb= 57V, ∟180,Vc=0→3Vo= 20V
This (3Vo) will not appear if the setting of AD210(U4 volt. Transformer is : Open delta) as
the final setting, because the 3V0 is calculated in this case directly from the open delta. So
to make the relay calculate the 3Vo you have to change the setting to be (Not connected).

We will inject from freja tester (current and voltage )

From manual mode

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7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

2. IMPEDACE MEASUREMENTS:
Injected Impedance Z = ………………..OHMS

IMPEDANCE Φ = 60 Φ = 240
CALCULATED MEASURED CALCULATED MEASURED

RL1

XL1

RL2

XL2

RL3

XL3

RL12

XL12

RL23

XL23

RL31

XL31
R = Z * COS Φ , X = Z * SIN Φ
Note :-
*Before this test check power system data 2 address (1116-1119) setting should be
zero to get correct readings.!!!!! ‫ﻣﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ‬
*INJECT ( Z ) WITH ANGLE Φ
.‫ هﻞ هﻮ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ام ﺧﻄﺎء‬R ‫ و‬X ‫ ( ﺑﺰاوﻳﻪ ﻟﺘﺎآﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺮاءة اﻟﺮﻳﻠﻴﻪ ﻟﻞ‬Z ) ‫*ﻧﺤﻘﻦ‬

We will inject from manual mode of the freja

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7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

3. DIRECTIONAL TEST:
0112 PHASE DISTANCE: QUAD 0113 EARTH DISTANCE: QUAD
ANGLE
DIRECTION FROM TO
339° 120°
FORWARD
121° 158°
UNDEFINED
159° 300°
REVERSE
301° 338°
UNDEFINED
Note :-
*3-PHASE FAULT INJECTION.1PHASE FAULT INJECTION & PH-PH FAULT
INJECTION.
(MUST BE SAME FOR ALL TYPS OF FAULTS)
*PHASE DISTANCE: QUAD ,EARTH DISTANCE: QUAD, LED13
=3719= FORWARD (Unlatch u)
LED14 = 3720=REVERSE (Unlatch u)
120°

FORWARD
159°

339°
REVERSE

300°

.‫ ﻳﺠﻌﻠﻪ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ‬Bi ‫*اﻟﺘﺎ آﺪ ﻣﻦ أن اﻟﺮﻳﻠﻴﻪ ﻻ ﻳﺪﺧﻞ ﻟﻪ‬

-:‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر‬
..‫ وﻧﻐﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺰواﻳﻪ‬z ‫*ﻧﺜﺒﺖ ال‬

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7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

At isa:
use z-Pro, insert z with any required angles by click & test

if you want to use X-pro you have to calculate the Z value to be inside
zone 5 at all angles, because if you changr the engle of the current only
the impedance value will be changed and it does not give the right value
of the Z angle- you can see it at the z-pro.

At OMICRON:
-:‫( آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‬OMICRON)‫*ﻧﺨﺘﺎر ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺎز اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر‬
*Distance..--Æ *Advanced Distance -Æ *Check
‫ أي ﻗﻴﻤﻪ‬z ‫* ﻧﻀﻊ ﻗﻴﻤﻪ ل‬
Seguence *
.‫• ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻤﺪي اﻟﻤﺮاد اﺧﺘﺒﺎرﻩ وﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺰﻳﺎدﻩ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺰواﻳﻪ‬

At FREJA 300 we will follow

GENERATION OF RIO FILE FROM SETTINGS:

As per section of extracting Rio
File name Rio

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7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

1. Now you have created “rio” file and ready to import it on freja.

IMPORTING RIO FILE TO FREJA:

1. Double click on freja win on desktop.

2. A window will prompt. Make sure, freja serial to usb cable is

plugged in and “connect freja” icon is appearing in the right
bottom. Now click “distance”.

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7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

3. NOTE: If this sign is appearing at the right bottom then

single left click on it. And it will become .

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7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

4. A window will prompt. Type all the related information e.g. station,
line, relay in respective text boxes. And then click “proceed”.

5. Go to file menu and select new test.

NOTE: If a warning window is prompted click YES.

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7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

6. On the top there will be a sign of “start the rio converter” at the
end of tool bar. Select that one and a window will open.

7. Do as follow.

8. Browse to desktop, select your file and now click open.

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7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

9. Click green button.

We select RX and we will test the angle

4. FAULT DETECTION TEST : (3 TYPES A,B AND C)

A) PHASE OVER CURRENT DETECTION - I ph > :

1201 : DISTANCE ON, 1202 : I ph > for Distance Measurement = 0.25

I ph > Setting Pick up

0.25 0.26

Note:-
*You must inject voltage more than the setting voltage at address (2913A)
or make fuse fail (2915) OFF
*MEASUREMENT SUPERVISION=2901 = OFF
*INJECT CURRENT IN PHASE TO PHASE.

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7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

We can use freja manual mode

L-L ‫*ﺷﺮوط ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﺮﻳﻠﻴﻪ وهﺬﻩ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻲ‬
-: ‫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺮﻳﻠﻴﻪ وﻳﻜﻮن ذﻟﻚ اﻣﺎ ﺑﻲ‬L-L ‫*وﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﻘﻦ‬
‫ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺘﺄآﺪ‬. L2 ‫ و‬L1 ‫ وأدﺧﻠﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﺮﻳﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ‬N ‫ ﻣﻊ ال‬L1 ‫ ﺑﺄﺧﺬ ﻓﻴﺰﻩ واﺣﺪﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺎز اﻟﺤﻘﻦ‬-1
‫ﻣﻦ ان اﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﻻﺑﺪ أن ﻳﺘﻌﺪى ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻀﺒﻂ‬
At isa: (X-pro)
You have to choose the correct values and angles to simulate each fault type:
L1-3: V2=57.7 V, angle: -120, V1=V3=30V, Ang.: 60
I2=0 , I1=I3(Ramp from 0: 0.26A),I1 Ang.(240:330)
,I3 Ang.(60:150)
If these angles reversed , the direction will be reversed!
These values extracted from Z-pro!.
L1-2: V3=57.7 V, angle: +120, V1=V2=30V, Ang.: 300
I3=0 , I1=I2(Ramp from 0: 0.26A),I1 Ang.(300:390)
,I2 Ang.(120:210)
L2-3: V1=57.7 V, angle: 0, V2=V3=30V, Ang.: 180
I1=0 , I2=I3(Ramp from 0: 0.26A),I2 Ang.(180:270)
,I3 Ang.( 0:90)

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7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

4. FAULT DETECTION TEST :

B) 3I o DETECTION :

1202 : I ph > for Distance Measurement = ……0.25………

1203 : 3Io for Neutral current pickup = ……0.30…

1209A : 3Io OR 3Vo

3Io > Setting (A) Pick up (A)

Note:-
* Make UN balance and check the measurements in the relay to see the 3Io
values.
*You must inject voltage more than the setting voltage at address (2913A) or
make fuse fail (2910) OFF

*KEEP 3Vo SETTING = 60V,

*1202 : I ph > for Distance Measurement = ……0.1A………
*1203 : 3Io for Neutral current pickup = ……0.16A……..
* 1204 = 3 VO = 60V, INJECT CURRENT PHASE TO EARTH
.L-N ‫*ﺷﺮوط ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﺮﻳﻠﻴﻪ وهﺬﻩ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻪ ﺑﻲ‬

‫ وﻟﻦ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ‬. ‫ﻻن اﻟﻀﺒﻂ اﻗﻞ‬ 3Io ‫ ﻗﺒﻞ‬Ip ‫*ﺳﻮف ﻳﻌﻤﻞ‬

‫*ﻳﺠﺐ ﻣﺮاﻋﺎة اﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﻻﺑﺪ ان ﻳﺘﻌﺪي اﻟﻀﺒﻂ‬

L-L ‫ ﺗﺠﺪ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻻ ﻳﻔﺼﻞ إﻻ ﻋﻨﺪ هﺬﻩ اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ أﻣﺎ‬0.15 ‫ ارﻓﻊ اﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺑﺘﺎﻋﻪ ﻣﺜﻼ‬3I0‫وﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر ال‬
0.1 ‫ﻓﻴﻔﺼﻞ ﻋﺎدي ﻋﻨﺪ‬
.‫ ﻳﺘﺤﻘﻖ‬Iph ‫ﻻﺣﻆ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﺘﺎﻟﻮج ﻣﻜﺘﻮب اﻻرﺿﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻔﺼﻠﺶ ﻟﻜﻦ ﻻزم‬
‫ اﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﺎهﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺘﺎﻟﻮج‬AD 1207A 3I0 stablization/Iph max ‫أﻳﻀﺎ هﻨﺎك‬

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 7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

5. ZONE CHECK: (A &B)

A) QUAD CHARECTERISTIC:

ZONE TYPE OF FAULTS

SETTING
TIME

AXES
TIME

A-N B-N C-N A-B B-C C-A ABC

FORWARD

1 R
0
Z1

2.5 X
FORWARD

1.3 R
Z1B

0.3
3.5 X
FORWARD

2 R
Z2

0.5
5 X
REVERSE

3 R
Z3

1.0
6 X

5 R
FORWARD
Z4

1.5
10 X

7 R
NON DIRECTIONAL

12 X
Z5

2.5
7 R

12 X

0013 Distance ‫ ﺛﻢ اﻟﻲ‬Setting Group A ‫ ﺛﻢ اﻟﻲ‬Settings ‫ ﻣﻦ‬ZONE ‫ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺿﺒﻂ ال‬ZONE ‫ﻷﺧﺘﺒﺎر ال‬
zones

Device ‫ ﺛﻢ إﻟﻰ‬Settings ‫ وذﻟﻚ آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ﻣﻦ‬Quadrilateral ‫ واﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬Distance ‫وﻧﻘﻮم ﻗﺒﻞ ذﻟﻚ ﺑﻲ ﺿﺒﻂ ال‬
configuration

Quadrilateral ‫ ﺑﻲ‬0113 Earth Distance ‫ و‬0112 Phase Distance ‫ﺛﻢ ﻧﻀﺒﻂ‬

‫ وهﺬا‬90 ‫ ﺑﻲ زاوﻳﻪ‬Z ‫ ﺗﻜﻮن ال‬X ‫ وﻋﻨﺪ اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ال‬0 ‫ ﺑﻲ زاوﻳﻪ‬Z ‫ ﺗﻜﻮن ال‬R ‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﺧﺘﺒﺎر‬

‫ وﻋﻨﺪ‬180 ‫ ﺑﻲ زاوﻳﻪ‬Z ‫ ﺗﻜﻮن ال‬R ‫ ﻋﻨﺪ اﺧﺘﺒﺎر‬Reverse ‫ اﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ال‬Forward ‫ﻓﻲ ال‬

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7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

270 ‫ ﺑﻲ زاوﻳﻪ‬Z ‫ ﺗﻜﻮن ال‬X ‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ال‬

-:‫*ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﻪ‬
. ‫ وﻟﻜﻦ ﻧﻌﻜﺲ اﻟﺘﺎ رﻳﺾ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺮﻳﻠﻴﻪ او اﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﺤﻘﻦ‬Forward ‫ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺣﻘﻦ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ زواﻳﻪ ال‬Reverse ‫ﻓﻲ‬

-: OMCRON ‫* ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﺑﻲ‬

.Distance -1
.Shot -2
‫ ﺑﺤﻲ‬. ‫ ﻧﻀﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﺎط‬-3
Add To -4
ALL ‫ ﻧﺨﺘﺎر‬-5
OK ‫ ﻧﻌﻤﻞ‬-6
‫ وهﻜﺬا‬-7
. ‫ ان ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺾ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻟﻠﻮاﻗﻊ‬Parameter ‫* اﻟﺘﺎآﺪ ﻣﻦ ال‬
By isa: Using Z-pro
‫)ﻟﻮﺗﻴﺎر اﻟﺤﻘﻦ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬BACKUP E/F ‫ ﻻﺣﻆ أن ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺴﺔ ﻳﻔﺼﻞ‬:‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ‬
0.25 ‫ أﻣﺎ اﻷرﺿﻲ‬1.22 ‫ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻔﺼﻞ ﻷن اﻟﻀﺒﻂ أﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ‬L-L ‫( أﻣﺎ ﻟﻮ ﺣﻘﻨﺖ‬0.25A‫أآﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ‬

In freja 300 we can use the following procedure

GENERATION OF RIO FILE FROM SETTINGS:
As per section of extracting Rio
File name Rio

2. Now you have created “rio” file and ready to import it on freja.

IMPORTING RIO FILE TO FREJA:

10. Double click on freja win on desktop.

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7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

11. A window will prompt. Make sure, freja serial to usb cable is
plugged in and “connect freja” icon is appearing in the right
bottom. Now click “distance”.

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7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

12. NOTE: If this sign is appearing at the right bottom then

single left click on it. And it will become .

13. A window will prompt. Type all the related information e.g. station,
line, relay in respective text boxes. And then click “proceed”.

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7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

14. Go to file menu and select new test.

NOTE: If a warning window is prompted click YES.

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7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

15. On the top there will be a sign of “start the rio converter” at the
end of tool bar. Select that one and a window will open.

16. Do as follow.

17. Browse to desktop, select your file and now click open.

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7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

18. Click green button.

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7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

19. Now the graph will come into the RX Ramp window of the freja
win.

20. Then go to the “config.” And give some pre fault current value. e.g.
0.2A and time % e.g. 500 m sec as shown in the window below. The
timing for different zones will come according to your rio file so
don’t consider these timing values for zones. Make “max fault
setting” “voltage” 150.

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7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

STARTING AUTO REACHES FOR ZONES:

1. Go to” RX Ramp” window in freja win and select the “SCALE
R&X” (e.g. 10 in our case) scale to fit the complete graph into
the window of freja.
2. Now select the phase fault whether it is A-N ,B-N, C-N,A-B, B-
C,C-A, OR A-B-C.

Phase fault
setting

Resolution
setting

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7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

3. Now draw the Ramps for each phase selection on the graph.
4. Right click the graph and option will come “add ramp”.

5. Select it and a window will appear to insert the values for the
ramp impedance magnitude and angle of the ramp.

6. Do this for every fault selection separately.

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7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

OR you can use the auto ramps as follows:

7. Check use Auto ramps option.

8. Now ramps will automatically appear on the graph. And you can
also select the phase spacing between the ramps. Type starting
angle i.e. 0 deg and type your stop angle i.e. 360 deg and now
type the phase spacing between the ramps i.e. 15 deg.

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7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

9. Then select all options for auto reaches for P-N and P-P as
shown and press start.

Select it
for all

Zones selection

TIMING TEST:

1. Now go to the “Zt” window of the freja by single left clicking the
red colour icon.

2. Now single left click on Zt.

28
7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

3. Click the graph button and the graph will come automatically to
the window. Just select the resolution to fit all the zones into the
same window. And single left click the “start” button to start test as
To start
shown below. test

Graph
import

Resolution

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7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

5. ZONE CHECK:

B) POLAR CHARECTERISTIC
LINE ANGLE = ……….

ZONE TIME Z set TYPE OF FAULTS TIME

A-N B-N C-N A-B B-C C-A ABC

FORWARD

0 2.5
Z1

FORWA
Z1B

RD

0.3 3.0
FORWA
RD
Z2

0.5 5.0
REVERSE
Z3

1.0 6.0
FORWARD
Z4

1.5 10.0
FORWARD
Z5

2.5 12.0

85 ‫ﺑﺰاوﻳﻪ‬ z ‫*ﺣﻘﻦ‬

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‫‪7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing‬‬

‫)‪7. SOTF FUNTION (1 & 2A,2B‬‬

‫)‪1. SOTF SEPATATE FUNCTION {AD 2401‬‬
‫‪LED 13= 4295=SOTF TRIP SHOULD GLOW ON SOTF.‬‬
‫‪CB MANULE CLOSE BINARY INPUT = 356.‬‬
‫‪ADDRESS NO 2404 SETTING = 2 A‬‬
‫‪ADDRESS NO1232 Dis. = OFF‬‬
‫‪ADDRESS NO2615 O/C I> = OFF‬‬
‫‪ADDRESS NO2625 O/C I>> = OFF‬‬
‫‪ADDRESS NO2671 O/C Ip = OFF‬‬
‫‪ADDRESS NO2601 SOTF WITH O/C = OFF‬‬
‫‪ADDRESS NO1201 SOTF WITH Dis. = OFF‬‬ ‫‪ADDRESS‬‬
‫‪NO1143= manual close‬‬
‫‪ ADDRESS NO 1150A‬ﺑﻲ ‪*BINARY INPUT‬ﻳﺘﻢ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ وﻗﺖ ﻧﺸﺎط ال‬

‫‪(…2.1. ) MORE THAN THE SETTING ADDRESS NO 2404 W/O BINARY INPUT : NO TRIP‬‬

‫‪(…2.1.. ) MORE THAN THE SETTING ADDRESS NO 2404 + BINARY INPUT‬‬ ‫‪: TRIP‬‬

‫‪(…2.1…) LESS THAN THE SETTING ADDRESS NO 2404 + BINARY INPUT‬‬ ‫‪: :NO TRIP‬‬
‫*ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻟﺬي ﻳﻜﻮن ال ل ‪ Bi‬ﻧﺸﻂ ﻣﻦ ‪AD1150A‬‬
‫*ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻻﺳﺘﻐﻨﺎء ﻋﻦ ‪ CB MANULE CLOSE BINARY INPUT‬ﺑﺎن اﻟﺮﻳﻠﻴﻪ ﻻ ﻳﺮاى‬
‫ﺗﻴﺎر اﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻦ ‪ ADDRESS NO 1130A‬ﻟﻤﺪة ‪ 250 ms‬وﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﻌﺮف اﻟﺮﻳﻠﻴﻪ ان اﻟﻔﻴﺪر ﻣﻔﺼﻮل وﻳﺴﺎهﻢ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬
‫‪ ADDRESS NO1132‬ﺑﻲ ﺟﻌﻞ اﻟﺮﻳﻠﻴﻪ ﻳﺮاﻗﺐ زﻳﺎدة اﻟﺘﻴﺎرﺑﻌﺪ اﻋﺎدة ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﻔﻴﺪرﻓﻠﻮ ﺣﺪث اﺛﻨﺎء هﺬا اﻟﺰﻣﻦ زﻳﺎدﻩ‬
‫ﺗﺼﻞ ﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﻳﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﻠﺨﺎ ﺻﻴﻪ وﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﺨﺘﺒﺮ آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪ADDRESS NO1143=Current flow OR manual close‬‬

‫‪ADDRESS NO 1132 SETTING = 2 S‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ اﻟـ ‪:FREJA‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ DISTANCE‬ﺗﺤﻘﻦ ﺗﻴﺎر ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة ﺑﺪون ‪ prefault‬ﻳﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﺑﺎﻟﺨﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻟﻮ ﺟﻌﻠﺖ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻪ أﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺿﺒﻂ اﻟﺘﻴﺎر ﻳﻔﺼﻞ‬
‫آﺬﻟﻚ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز‬

‫*ﻧﺤﻘﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺛﻢ ﻧﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺤﻘﻦ ﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻦ ‪ 250 ms‬ﺛﻢ ﻧﺤﻘﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ زﻣﻦ اﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ 2 s‬ﺛﻢ ﻧﺤﻘﻦ ﺗﻴﺎر اﻋﻠﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ‪ 2 A‬ﺳﻮف ﻳﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﺎﺻﻴﻪ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻓﻲ ‪ isa‬ﺗﺠﻌﻞ زﻣﻦ ال‪ prefault‬ﻣﺮة أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪2‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﻴﻔﺼﻞ وﻣﺮة أﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻼ ﻳﻔﺼﻞ‬
‫‪Also prefault value should be > AD 1130A: pole open current threshold(0.1A),‬‬
‫‪otherwise the relay don’t detect that the line is live.‬‬
‫*ﻧﺤﻘﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺛﻢ ﻧﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺤﻘﻦ ﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻦ ‪ 250 ms‬ﺛﻢ ﻧﺤﻘﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ زﻣﻦ اﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻦ ‪ 2 s‬ﺛﻢ ﻧﺤﻘﻦ ﺗﻴﺎر‬
‫اﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻦ ‪ 2 A‬ﺳﻮف ﻻ ﻳﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﻠﺨﺎﺻﻴﻪ‬

‫*ﻧﺤﻘﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺛﻢ ﻧﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺤﻘﻦ ﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ 250 ms‬ﺛﻢ ﻧﺤﻘﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ زﻣﻦ اﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ 2 s‬ﺛﻢ ﻧﺤﻘﻦ ﺗﻴﺎر اﻋﻠﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ‪ 2 A‬ﺳﻮف ﻻ ﻳﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﻠﺨﺎﺻﻴﻪ‬
‫‪ -‬اﺣﻘﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺛﻢ ﻗﺒﻞ ال‪ ms250‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺳﺘﻜﻮن اﻟﺨﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻷن اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻣﺎزال ﻳﺮي اﻟﺨﻂ ﺷﻐﺎﻻ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻓﻲ ‪ isa‬ﺗﺠﻌﻞ زﻣﻦ ال‪ prefault‬ﻣﺮة أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪2‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ وﺗﺤﻘﻦ ﺛﻢ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺣﻘﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﻤﺎم اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺛﻢ ﺗﺤﻘﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺧﻼل ال‪ ms 250‬ﻓﻼ ﻳﻔﺼﻞ‬

‫‪31‬‬
7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

7. SOTF FUNTION
2) SWITCH ON TO FAULT (SOTF)
A) SOTF WITH BACKUP O/C:
ADDRESS NO2615 O/C I> = ON
ADDRESS NO2625 O/C I>> = ON
ADDRESS NO2671 O/C Ip = ON
ADDRESS NO2601 SOTF WITH O/C = ON

AD 2625 SOTF WITH ( I >>) T W/O SOTF = Sec

I set = ………. (Manual close)T WITH SOTF = Sec

T set = ……… (Current flow )T WITH SOTF = Sec

‫( ﻓﻴﻔﺼﻞ وﻣﺮة أﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻼ‬AD 1132A‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬2 ) ‫ ﻣﺮة أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ‬prefault‫ ﺗﺠﻌﻞ زﻣﻦ ال‬isa ‫ ﻓﻲ‬-
‫ﻳﻔﺼﻞ‬
‫( وﺗﺤﻘﻦ ﺛﻢ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺣﻘﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﻤﺎم‬AD 1132A‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬2 ‫ ﻣﺮة أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ‬prefault‫ ﺗﺠﻌﻞ زﻣﻦ ال‬isa ‫ ﻓﻲ‬-
‫ ﻓﻼ ﻳﻔﺼﻞ‬ms 250‫اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺛﻢ ﺗﺤﻘﻦ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺧﻼل ال‬
AD 2615 SOTF WITH ( I >) T W/O SOTF = Sec

I set = ………. (Manual close)T WITH SOTF = Sec

T set = ……… (Current flow )T WITH SOTF = Sec

AD 2617 SOTF WITH ( Ip) T W/O SOTF = Sec

I set = ……… (Manual close)T WITH SOTF = Sec

TMS = ……… (Current flow )T WITH SOTF= Sec

Note:-
-LED: SOTF P/U. because the trip is not tagged(SOTF) but still(O/C)! but with 0 sec
not 2.5 sec.so this led will inform you the cause of accelerating the time. But the led did
not pick up?!

- also you can read the EVENT LOG, TRIP LOG but you can not see
any thing about SOTF like the first case.only if you open the fault
recorder(oscillograph) you will find the pulse (Line closure).

-BI: MANUAL CLOSED.

-MAKE FAULT WITH ALL TYPE OF O/C.
-CHECK THE SEAL-IN TIME SETTING FOR MANUAL CLOSE.
‫ وﺳﻮف ﻳﻜﻮن ال‬O/C ‫ وﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺳﻮف ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺿﺒﻂ اﻟﺘﻴﺎر هﻮ ﺿﺒﻂ ال‬ADDRESS NO 2404 =OFF ‫* ﻋﻤﻞ ال‬
‫ ﻋﺎم ﻣﻊ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﺳﻮئ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﻪ او ﺗﻢ‬ADDRESS NO 1132 ‫ وال‬ADDRESS NO1134
DIS. ‫ او‬O/C ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ‬

DIS. ‫ وﻣﻊ ال‬، ‫ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﻪ‬:‫*اﻟﺘﺎآﺪ ان اﻟﺨﺎﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻐﻠﻘﻪ‬

\: isa ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟـ‬
BI ‫ ﺗﺤﻘﻦ أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺿﺒﻂ اﻷرﺿﻲ –وإﻻ ﻳﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﺎﻷرﺿﻲ – ﻓﻼ ﻳﻔﺼﻞ ﺑـ وﻻ ﺑﺪون‬-
‫ ﻳﻜﻮن اﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺿﺒﻂ‬prefault ‫ﻻﺣﻆ ان ال‬.‫ ﻓﻴﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﺎﻷرﺿﻲ ﺑﺰﻣﻨﻪ‬BI ‫ ﺗﺤﻘﻦ أﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺿﺒﻂ اﻷرﺿﻲ ﺑﺪون‬-
!‫اﻷرﺿﻲ وإﻻ ﻳﺤﺴﺒﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ وﺣﺼﻠﺖ‬

32
7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

.ms0 ‫ ﻓﻴﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﺎﻷرﺿﻲ ﺑﺰﻣﻦ‬BI ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻦ أﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺿﺒﻂ اﻷرﺿﻲ ب‬ -

7. SOTF FUNCTION
2) SWITCH ON TO FAULT (SOTF)
B) SOTF WITH DISTANCE PROTECTION: (1232 = ZONE PICK UP )
ADDRESS NO1201 Dis. = ON
ADDRESS NO1232 SOTF WITH Dis. = ON :‫هﺬﻩ ﻟﻬﺎ اﺧﺘﻴﺎرات‬
- with Z1B : the trip time on the relay is 0ms
so OK, but
the contact working with the zone time??!because the
contact must be programmed to close also with Z1B
because the tripping now is with Z1B 1-phase or 3-ph
- with pick up (non- directional) results is ok with this option.
- with Z1B un directional

SOTF WITH Z1B T W/O SOTF = Sec

(Manual close)T WITH SOTF = Sec
(Current flow )T WITH SOTF = Sec

Note:-
-LED: SOTF P/U.
-BI: MANUAL CLOSED
-BO: GENERAL TRIP OR SOTF.
-MAKE FAULT WITH ALL -NO SOTF TRIP
LED WILL GLOW . BUT ZONE TRIP TIME WILL BE BYPASSED)

‫ وﺳﻮف ﻳﻜﻮن ال‬DIS ‫ وﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺳﻮف ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺿﺒﻂ اﻟﺘﻴﺎر هﻮ ﺿﺒﻂ ال‬ADDRESS NO 2404 =OFF ‫* ﻋﻤﻞ ال‬
‫ ﻋﺎم ﻣﻊ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﺳﻮئ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ او ﺗﻢ‬ADDRESS NO 1132 ‫ وال‬ADDRESS NO1134
DIS. ‫ أو‬O/C ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ‬

O/C ‫ وﻣﻊ أل‬، ‫ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ‬:‫*اﻟﺘﺄآﺪ أن اﻟﺨﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﻣﻐﻠﻘﻪ‬

33
7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

8. VT MCB TRIP :(00361) power syst.Data2:-

ZONE 1: WITH OUT VT MCB TRIP : Distance trip ………….
WITH VT MCB TRIP : Distance blocked (O/C trip) …..………

ZONE 1B WITH OUT VT MCB TRIP : Distance trip ………….

WITH VT MCB TRIP : Distance blocked (O/C trip) …..………

ZONE 2: WITH OUT VT MCB TRIP : Distance trip ………….

WITH VT MCB TRIP : Distance blocked (O/C trip) …..………

ZONE 3: WITH OUT VT MCB TRIP : Distance trip ………….

WITH VT MCB TRIP : Distance blocked (O/C trip) …..………

ZONE 4: WITH OUT VT MCB TRIP : Distance trip ………….

WITH VT MCB TRIP : Distance blocked (O/C trip) …..………

ZONE 5: WITH OUT VT MCB TRIP : Distance trip ………….

WITH VT MCB TRIP : Distance blocked (O/C trip) …..………

Note:-
-LED: FAILURE FEEDER VT MCB TRIP.(AD3615)
-BI: FAILURE FEEDER VT MCB TRIP.(AD3615)
-LED: Distance Block (AD3652)
- MAKE FAULT WITH ALL ZONES WITH AND WITHOUT (BI)
-DISTANCE PROTECTION WILL BLOCK.
- MAKE O/C = ON

34
‫‪7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing‬‬

‫)‪9. FUSE FAIL MONITOR:( 2910‬‬

‫)‪WE HAVE 4 CASES:( A,B,C &D‬‬
‫)‪A)FUSE FAILURE MONITORING FUNCTION (3Io & 3Vo‬‬
‫)‪B)VOLTAGE ABSENT MONITORING FUNCTION (3 phase voltages‬‬
‫) ‪C)FUSE FAILURE MONITORING FUNCTION (3 phase voltages & Δ I‬‬
‫‪D)BROKEN CONDUCTOR‬‬
‫‪Note:-‬‬
‫‪- LED 14 = FUSE FAILURE=169,‬‬ ‫‪-LED: DISTANCE‬‬
‫‪BLOCK AD 3652.‬‬
‫‪-INJECTION VOLTAGE LESS THAN(2913A)-MAX. VOLTAGE THRESHOLD‬‬
‫)‪V<(3-PHASES‬‬
‫‪-DISTANCE WILL BLOCK AFTER TIME (2916A) DELAY TIME VOLTAGE‬‬
‫‪FAILURE SUPERVISION.‬‬
‫‪-APPLY FAULT AT ANY ZONE (Z1….Z5)BEFORE TIME (2916A)THE RELAY‬‬
‫‪SHOULD OPERATE.‬‬
‫‪-2916A=0 SECS.‬‬
‫)‪9. FUSE FAIL MONITOR:( 2910‬‬
‫= ‪-A) 1 PHASE SETTING = 30V, Vrn = 31v,Vyn=Vbn=60V, 3 PHASE CURRENT‬‬
‫‪0.5A. SLOWLY DECREASE RN VOLTAGE & CHECK AT WHICH VOLTAGE‬‬
‫‪FUSE FAIL LED APPEARS‬‬
‫* ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪316، 406،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ‪Pdf‬‬
‫*ﺷﺮﻃﺎن ﻻﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻬﺎ وهﻲ اﻣﺎ )‪ 3Io<(AD2912A‬و )‪ 3Vo>(AD2911A‬ﻧﺤﻘﻖ واﺣﺪ وﻧﻨﺘﻈﺮاﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‬

‫‪-‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﺒﺴﺎﻃﺔ اﺧﺘﺒﺎر هﺎ ﺑﺄن ﺗﺤﻘﻦ ‪ healthy‬وﺗﺸﻴﻞ ﻓﺎزة ﺟﻬﺪ‬

‫‪ -‬وﻟﻮ ﻋﺎﻳﺰ ﺗﺨﺘﺒﺮ ﺗﻠﻘﻂ ﻋﻨﺪ آﺎم )‪ (30 V‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺨﻠﻲ ال‪ healthy‬ﻣﺮة أﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ اﻟـ ‪ 30‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺗﺸﻴﻞ ﻓﺎزة‬
‫ﺗﺒﻘﻰ ﺣﻘﻘﺖ ‪ ، 3Vo > 30v‬وﻣﺮة ﺗﺨﻠﻲ ‪ healthy‬أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ال ‪ 30‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺗﺸﻴﻞ ﻓﺎزة ﺗﺒﻘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺣﻘﻘﺖ‬
‫‪3Vo > 30v‬‬
‫وﻟﻜﻦ ﻻزم ﺗﺮاﻋﻲ أن )‪ 3Io<(AD2912A‬وإﻻ رﻏﻢ أﻧﻚ ﺗﺸﻴﻞ اﻟﻔﺎزة ﻟﻜﻦ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﻤﻠﺶ ﺑﻠﻮك‪,‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺣﺼﻠﺖ آﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺘﻴﺎرات ﻣﺘﺴﺎوﻳﺔ ﻟﻜﻦ اﻟﺰواﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ‪ 120‬ﻓﺎﻟﺠﻬﺎز آﺎن ﺷﺎﻳﻒ )‪3Io>(AD2912A‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫هﺎم ﺟﺪا‬
‫وﺳﻬﻞ أن ﺗﺤﻘﻦ أي ﻋﻴﺐ ﺑﻬﺬﻩ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ اﻟـ ‪: Freja‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻧﺤﻘﻦ ﺗﻴﺎر ‪ 3‬ﻓﺎزات ﻣﺘﺰن ﻣﺜﻼ ﻧﺼﻒ اﻣﺒﻴﺮ واﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺑﺘﺎع ﻓﺎزة ﻧﺠﻌﻠﻪ ﻳﻘﻞ ﻟﺤﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻮﺻﻞ اﻟﻔﺮق ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ وﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺎزات ‪ 30‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ –وهﻮ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻀﺒﻂ )>‪(AD 2911A min. volt threshold u‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻧﺤﻘﻦ آﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮرة‪ :‬ﻧﺘﺨﻄﻲ اﻟـ ‪prefault‬‬

‫ﻟﻜﻦ اﻟﻤﻼﺣﻆ أن ﻟﻤﺒﺔ اﻟﺒﻠﻮك ﺗﻨﺰل أول ﻣﺎ ﻧﺼﻞ ﻟﻠﻀﺒﻂ وﺗﻨﺰل ﻟﻤﺒﺔ ال ‪ fuse fail‬ﺑﻌﺪهﺎ )ﻋﺸﺮ ﺛﻮان آﺎﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ أﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻮ اﺧﺘﺮت ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ اﻟﻠﻤﺒﺔ ‪ LED 14 = FUSE FAILURE=1670‬ﺑﺪون اﻟﻌﺸﺮ ﺛﻮان ﻓﻴﻨﺰﻻﻣﻌﺎ (‬
‫‪ -‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﺰل ﻧﺰل ﺗﻴﺎر ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻔﺎزة ﻓﺘﺴﺒﺐ ‪ 3Io‬ﻓﺘﺨﺘﻔﻲ اﻟﻠﻤﺒﺔ ﻷن اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻳﺮاﻩ ﻋﻴﺐ‪ .‬وهﺬا ﻧﺤﻘﻘﻪ ﺑﺄن ﺗﺠﻌﻞ‬
‫ال ‪ prefault‬هﻮ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺒﻠﻮك ﺛﻢ ﺗﺤﻘﻦ آﻤﺎ ﻗﻠﻨﺎ‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﻤﻔﺮوض ﺗﺤﻘﻦ ﻋﻴﺐ وﺗﺘﺄآﺪ أن اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﺑﻠﻮك ﺗﺤﻘﻦ ﺗﻴﺎر ﻋﺎﻟﻲ زاوﻳﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺎﻟﺐ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺠﻬﺪ وﺗﻈﺒﻂ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺮاءة‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎوﻗﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز وﺗﺘﺄآﺪ أﻧﻪ ﻟﻮﺣﺪﻩ ﻋﻴﺐ ﺛﻢ ﺗﺤﻘﻨﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺒﻠﻮك ﻓﺎﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻣﺎ ﻳﻔﺼﻠﺶ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -1‬ﺿﺒﻂ ‪ 3Io‬ﺑﻘﻴﻤﻪ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﻩ وﻧﺤﻘﻦ ﺗﻴﺎر ﻣﺘﺴﺎوي ﻧﺤﻘﻖ ‪ 0 = 3Io‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ اﻟﺘﻴﺎر ﻣﺴﻤﻮح أن‬
‫ﻳﺤﺪث ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪم اﺗﺰان ﺑﺤﺪ أﻗﺼﻰ اﻟﻀﺒﻂ وإﻻ أﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ذﻟﻚ ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮﻩ ﻋﻴﺐ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ وﺑﻌﺪ ذﻟﻠﻚ ﻧﺮﻓﻊ ‪ 3Vo‬اﻟﻲ اﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻦ‬

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‫‪7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing‬‬

‫اﻟﻀﺒﻂ آﻴﻒ ذﻟﻚ؟ ﺑﺄن ﺗﻘﻠﻞ ﺟﻬﺪ ﻓﺎزة واﻟﺒﺎﻗﻲ آﺎﻟﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻓﺎﻟﻔﺮق ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ وﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ هﻮ اﻟـ ‪ .3Vo‬وﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺳﻮف ﻳﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺮﻳﻠﻪ‬
‫ﺑﻠﻮك ﻓﻮرا وﻟﻤﺒﺔ اﻟـ ‪ fuse fail‬ﺗﻨﺰل ﺑﻌﺪ زﻣﻦ ‪10 S‬‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺿﺒﻂ ‪ 3Vo‬ﺑﻘﻴﻤﻪ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﻩ وﻧﺤﻘﻖ اﻟﻔﺮق ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻘﻦ اﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﺒﻂ وﺑﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚ ﻧﺤﻘﻦ ‪ 3Io‬اآﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﺒﻂ وﻧﻨﺰل‬
‫ﺑﻠﺤﻘﻦ ‪ .‬وﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺳﻮف ﻳﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺮﻳﻠﻪ ﺑﻠﻮك زﻣﻦ ‪10 S‬‬
‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺗﺨﻠﻲ ﺷﺮط أﻧﻪ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ‪ 3Vo‬ﻣﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻟﻜﻦ ﺷﺮط أن ‪ 3Io‬أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ (AD 2912A max I Thresd.) 0.1‬ﺗﺠﻌﻠﻪ‬
‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﻌﻦ ﺗﺠﻌﻞ ‪ 3Io>0.1A‬ﻓﺎﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻻ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻠﻮك ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮهﺎ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ‪ faulty‬ﺛﻢ ﺗﻘﻠﻞ ‪ 3Io‬ﺑﺄن ﺗﻨﺰل ﺑﺎﺗﻴﺎر آﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮرة ﻓﺘﺠﺪ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻠﻮك ﻋﻨﺪ ‪0.1A‬‬

‫)‪9. FUSE FAIL MONITOR:( 2910‬‬

‫‪B) 3 PHASE SETTING = 5V, DISTANCE BLOCKED SPONTANEOUS‬‬
‫‪INDICATION APPEARS ON FUSE‬‬
‫‪FAILURE OPERATION.‬‬ ‫‪LED 14 = FUSE‬‬
‫‪FAILURE=168, 2916A=0 SECS,‬‬
‫‪Vrn = Vyn=Vbn=6V, 3 PHASE CURRENT = 0.5A.‬‬
‫‪SLOWLYDECREASE 3 PHASE VOLTAGE & CHECK‬‬ ‫‪AT‬‬
‫‪WHICH VOLTAGE FUSE FAIL LED APPEARS‬‬
‫* ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪408‬‬
‫*وﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻓﻲ هﺬﻩ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ان اﻟﻔﻴﺪر ﻣﻮﺻﻞ اﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻴﺎرﻓﻲ ﻓﻴﺰﻩ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻻﻗﻞ اﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻦ )‪ (AD1130A‬او ﺑﻮﺿﻌﻴﺔ‬
‫ال ‪ CB‬وذﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ )‪ . (AD1135‬وﻧﺨﺘﺒﺮ هﺬﻩ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻀﺒﻂ ال )‪ (3V=5 )AD1130A‬وﺑﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚ ﻧﺤﻘﻦ ﺗﻴﺎر‬
‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻔﻴﺰات وﺟﻬﺪ اﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﺒﻂ وﻧﻨﺰل ﺑﻠﺠﻬﺪ ﻟﻠﻔﻴﺰات اﻟﺜﻼﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎ‪.‬‬
‫)‪9. FUSE FAIL MONITOR:( 2910‬‬
‫)‪C)FUSE FAILURE MONITORING FUNCTION (3 phase voltages & ΔI‬‬
‫• ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪407‬‬

‫*ﻧﻌﻤﻞ )‪ (AD2915= OFF‬وﻧﺤﻘﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ وﺑﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚ ﻧﺤﻘﻦ ﺟﻬﺪ ﻣﺘﺴﺎوي ﻟﻠﻔﻴﺰات اﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﺒﻂ)‪(AD2913A‬‬
‫وﻧﺤﻘﻦ ﺗﻴﺎر ﻟﻠﻔﻴﺰات ﻳﺤﻘﻖ اﻟﻔﺮق ﺑﻴﻨﻪ وﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻪ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﻪ ‪(AD2914A).‬‬
‫*ﺷﺮﻃﺎن ﻻﺑﺪ ان ﺗﺘﺤﻘﻖ ان ﻳﻜﻮن ال ‪ V‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﻴﺰات اﻟﺜﻼﺛﻪ اﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﺒﻂ و اﻟﻔﺮق ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺘﻴﺎرات ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ واﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﻀﺒﻂ‬
‫هﺬﻩ اﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻤﺨﺰن وﺗﺸﺘﺮط ‪ 3‬ﺷﺮوط‪:‬‬
‫‪ -1‬آﻞ اﻟﺠﻬﻮد ﻣﻊ اﻷرﺿﻲ أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﺒﻂ )‪.(5V‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ )‪. (AD2914A‬‬ ‫آﻞ ﻓﺮوق اﻟﺘﻴﺎرات أﻗﻞ‬ ‫‪-2‬‬
‫آﻞ ﻗﻴﻢ اﻟﺘﻴﺎرات أآﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ >‪ Iph‬اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟـ ‪. Distance‬‬ ‫‪-3‬‬

‫وإﻻ ﻟﻮ آﺎن اﻟﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻤﺨﺰن ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﻓﻼﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ال‪ 3‬ﺷﺮوط اﻻﺗﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫آﻞ اﻟﺠﻬﻮد ﻣﻊ اﻷرﺿﻲ أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﺒﻂ )‪.(5V‬‬ ‫‪-4‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ >‪ Iph‬اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟـ ‪. Distance‬‬ ‫أﻗﻞ‬‫‪ -5‬آﻞ ﻗﻴﻢ اﻟﺘﻴﺎرات‬
‫‪ -6‬آﻞ ﻗﻴﻢ اﻟﺘﻴﺎرات أآﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪.40mA‬‬

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7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

voltage absent ‫ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻨﺰل وﻧﺰل ﻓﻲ ﺳﺠﻞ اﻷﺣﺪاث‬Fuse failure ‫ﺗﻨﺰل اﻟﺒﻠﻮك ﻟﻜﻦ‬
(AD2913A=5V) . (AD2914A=0.2A)
STAT1 STAT2
L1 L1
I=1 V=30 I=0.9 V=5
L2 L2
I=1 V=30 I=0.9 V=5
L3 L3
I=1 V=30 I=0.9 V=5

‫• اذا اﻟﻔﺮق ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺘﻴﺎر ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻠﺘﺎﻧﻦ اﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﺒﻂ واﻟﺠﻬﺪ اﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﺒﻂ‬
9. FUSE FAIL MONITOR:( 2910)
D)BROKEN CONDUCTOR.
405 ‫* ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬

‫ وهﻮ اﺷﺎرﻩ ﻓﻘﻂ‬. ‫• ﻧﺤﻘﻦ ﺟﻬﺪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ وﺗﻴﺎر ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺛﻢ ﻧﻔﺘﺢ داﺋﺮة ﺗﻴﺎر اﺣﺪ اﻟﻔﻴﺰات‬

10. SCHEME CHECK:( 0121): (A,B,C,D,E,F &G)

10 .SCHEME CHECK:
E) BLOCKING SCHEME

SEND LOGIC CS = Z3 FAULT (REVERSE) :

TRIP LOGIC = Z1B FAULT+ NO CR :

NO TRIP LOGIC = Z1B FAULT+ CR :

Note:-
LED 13 =SIGNAL SEND=4056, LED 14 =SIGNAL RECEIVE=4054,
CARRIER RECEIVE BI = 4006,
TRIP WITH TELE PROTECTION SCHEME = 3850

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7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

11. POWER SWING SCHME(AD0020)

12. 7-5 Power Swing Detection (PSD):
Power Swing Detection checked: [ OK ]

Blocking of all Zone operation after Power Swing detected checked: [ OK ]

( IN THIS TEST OF THIS RELAY AT 1.0AM RATED RELAY ADDE 5.0 OHM TO THE MAX. ZONE VALUE
TOGET THE OUTER P.S.D)
DZ/DT =(10-16) USING P.S.B AT FREJA

13.
At isa tester:
Choose:
- transit time 0.2, Z start= 40.55 Ohm, Zend=0.5Ohm.
ok psw block and the led is on,now you have tested Z1
For Z2: Zend= 2.5,Z3:Zend =4.5, Z5:Zend=8.5( According to you
settings!)
if more rapid (t=0.175 for Z1 and 0.14 for Z5) the relay make trip after
the time at AD2007 (trip delay after PS blocking)
The max. limit is about:
If dZ/Sec>(-229) Ohm/sec, the relay trip
(AD2002)ALL ZONE BLOCK ………………..
Z2 → Z5 BLOCK ………………..
OUT OF STEP TRIPPING ………………..

‫ ) وهﻨﺎ ﺳﻴﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺮ( وهﻲ ﻗﺒﻞ‬PPOL ‫* ﻧﺤﻘﻦ ﺗﻴﺎر وﺟﻬﺪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺛﻢ ﻧﻨﺰل ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻬﺪ وﺳﻴﺪﺧﻞ ﻓﻲ ال‬
‫ أﻣﺎ إذا ﺧﺮﺟﺖ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻬﺔ‬.‫ ﺑﻲ ﺧﻤﺴﻪ اوم ﻓﻠﻮ ﻗﻄﻌﺖ اﻟﺨﻤﺴﺔ اوم ﺑﺒﻂء ﺳﻮف ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻠﻮك‬Z5‫ال‬
OUT OF STEP TRIPPING ‫ ﺑﻲ‬TRIP‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎآﺴﺔ ﺳﻴﻌﻤﻞ‬
OUT OF STEP TRIP????? ‫ﻣﺎ ﻋﺮﻓﺘﺶ أﻋﻤﻞ‬

38
7SA522- Practical Ref. For Testing

12. FAULT LOCATOR CHECK

SETTING:
X=…….0.1……..Ohms / Km:

Line Length = …1…….. Km

X injected Expected length Measured length

1 1KM 0.9 KM

. ‫ ﺑﻌﺪ وﺿﻊ اﻟﻀﺒﻂ‬X ‫*ﻧﺤﻘﻦ‬

39