ID : in-5-Multiplication [1]

Class 5
Multiplication
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Answer the questions

(1) During a construction project, if a worker can lay 442 bricks in a day and 679 workers are working on
the project, how many bricks will be laid in a week?
(2) In a hotel, there are 137 rooms. If the rent of each room for one night is Rs. 6629, what would be the
daily income of the hotel, assuming all rooms are occupied ?

(3) Find the product of following

A) 2 7 3 8 9 0 B) 1 8 2 6 0 6

× 9 4 2 8 × 2 1 7 1

C) 3 3 7 0 2 0 D) 4 4 2 1 4 1

× 7 5 0 2 × 1 7 8 1

(4) At a farm, a crate of fruits can hold 22 oranges. If a farm worker can fill 6 crates in a day and the farm
has 39 farm workers, how many oranges can be packed into crates in 11 days?
(5) If a train travels 165 km in one hour, how far will it go in one week, assuming it is traveling non stop at
the same speed?
(6) If a crate has 71 oranges and a truck can carry 423 crates, then how many oranges can 552 trucks
transport?
(7) A shoe factory makes 15977 pairs of shoes in a day. How many pairs of shoes can be made in a leap
year?
(8) Gita earns Rs. 65600 every month. How much money will she earn in 1 year?
(9) If a train travels 394 km in one hour, how far will it go in 2 days, assuming it travels non-stop at the
same speed?
(10) Find the product of 22796 and 399.
(11) If a train travels 103 km in one hour, how far will it go in the month of March if it travels continuously?
(12) As part of their 10th anniversary, a school decided to give all its students 11 boxes of erasers. If each
box contained 43 erasers, and there were 1018 students in the school, find the total number of erasers
that were distributed?
(13) Solve the following.
A) 9000 × ( 800+60+9 )

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 ID : in-5-Multiplication [2]
B) 1431 × ( 900+90+2 )

(14) As part of a school charity drive, students of class V in a school decided to collect money for improving
the facilities at an orphanage. They decided to contribute Rs. 5 every day for a month. How much
money did they collect in January, if 54 students took part in the drive?

Fill in the blanks

(15) Fill in the blanks:

A) 60 × ( + 6) = 3360

B) 24 × (20 + ) = 672

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 ID : in-5-Multiplication [3]

Answers
(1) 2100826 bricks

Step 1
According to the question, we have been asked to find number of bricks laid by the workers in a
week.

Step 2
Number of bricks laid by a worker in one day = 442
Total number of workers = 679
Number of bricks laid in the week = Number of days × Number of bricks laid by a worker in one
day × Number of workers
= 7 × 442 × 679
=2100826

Step 3
Therefore, 2100826 bricks will be laid in a week.

(2) 908173

Step 1
Number of rooms in the hotel = 137

Step 2
Rent of each room for one night = Rs. 6629

Step 3
According to the question, we have been asked to find the daily income of the hotel, assuming all
rooms are occupied.
Daily income of the hotel = Number of rooms in the hotel × Rent of one room
= 137 × 6629
= Rs. 908173

Step 4
Therefore, the daily income of the hotel is Rs. 908173.

(3) A) 2582234920

Step 1
Let us see how to multiply the given factors in a step by step manner.

Step 2
Multiplying by ones:

273890 -----> (factor 1)

× 942 -----> (factor 2)
----------

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 ID : in-5-Multiplication [4]
547780 ------> ( 273890 × 2)

Step 3
Multiplying by tens:
273890 -----> (factor 1)
× 942 -----> (factor 2)
------------
547780 ------> ( 273890 × 2)
10955600 ------> ( 273890 × 40)

Step 4
Multiplying by hundreds:
273890 -----> (factor 1)
× 942 -----> (factor 2)
-------------
547780 ------> ( 273890 × 2)
10955600 ------> ( 273890 × 40)
246501000 ------> ( 273890 × 900)

Step 5
Multiplying by thousands:
273890 -----> (factor 1)
× 942 -----> (factor 2)
--------------
547780 ------> ( 273890 × 2)
10955600 ------> ( 273890 × 40)
246501000 ------> ( 273890 × 900)
0 ------> ( 273890 × 000)

Step 6
We shall now add all the products we have got so far to get the final product:
273890 -----> (factor 1)
× 942 -----> (factor 2)
-------------
547780 ------> ( 273890 × 2)
10955600 ------> ( 273890 × 40)
246501000 ------> ( 273890 × 900)
0 ------> ( 273890 × 000)
------------------
2582234920 ------> PRODUCT
------------------

Step 7

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 ID : in-5-Multiplication [5]
The product of factors 273890 and × 9428 is 2582234920.

B) 396437626

Step 1
Let us see how to multiply the given factors in a step by step manner.

Step 2
Multiplying by ones:

182606 -----> (factor 1)

× 217 -----> (factor 2)
----------
1278242 ------> ( 182606 × 7)

Step 3
Multiplying by tens:
182606 -----> (factor 1)
× 217 -----> (factor 2)
------------
1278242 ------> ( 182606 × 7)
1826060 ------> ( 182606 × 10)

Step 4
Multiplying by hundreds:
182606 -----> (factor 1)
× 217 -----> (factor 2)
-------------
1278242 ------> ( 182606 × 7)
1826060 ------> ( 182606 × 10)
36521200 ------> ( 182606 × 200)

Step 5
Multiplying by thousands:
182606 -----> (factor 1)
× 217 -----> (factor 2)
--------------
1278242 ------> ( 182606 × 7)
1826060 ------> ( 182606 × 10)
36521200 ------> ( 182606 × 200)
0 ------> ( 182606 × 000)

Step 6
We shall now add all the products we have got so far to get the final product:
182606 -----> (factor 1)

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 ID : in-5-Multiplication [6]
× 217 -----> (factor 2)
-------------
1278242 ------> ( 182606 × 7)
1826060 ------> ( 182606 × 10)
36521200 ------> ( 182606 × 200)
0 ------> ( 182606 × 000)
------------------
396437626 ------> PRODUCT
------------------

Step 7
The product of factors 182606 and × 2171 is 396437626.

C) 2528324040

Step 1
Let us see how to multiply the given factors in a step by step manner.

Step 2
Multiplying by ones:

337020 -----> (factor 1)

× 750 -----> (factor 2)
----------
0 ------> ( 337020 × 0)

Step 3
Multiplying by tens:
337020 -----> (factor 1)
× 750 -----> (factor 2)
------------
0 ------> ( 337020 × 0)
16851000 ------> ( 337020 × 50)

Step 4
Multiplying by hundreds:
337020 -----> (factor 1)
× 750 -----> (factor 2)
-------------
0 ------> ( 337020 × 0)
16851000 ------> ( 337020 × 50)
235914000 ------> ( 337020 × 700)

Step 5
Multiplying by thousands:
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 ID : in-5-Multiplication [7]
337020 -----> (factor 1)
× 750 -----> (factor 2)
--------------
0 ------> ( 337020 × 0)
16851000 ------> ( 337020 × 50)
235914000 ------> ( 337020 × 700)
0 ------> ( 337020 × 000)

Step 6
We shall now add all the products we have got so far to get the final product:
337020 -----> (factor 1)
× 750 -----> (factor 2)
-------------
0 ------> ( 337020 × 0)
16851000 ------> ( 337020 × 50)
235914000 ------> ( 337020 × 700)
0 ------> ( 337020 × 000)
------------------
2528324040 ------> PRODUCT
------------------

Step 7
The product of factors 337020 and × 7502 is 2528324040.

D) 787453121

Step 1
Let us see how to multiply the given factors in a step by step manner.

Step 2
Multiplying by ones:

442141 -----> (factor 1)

× 178 -----> (factor 2)
----------
3537128 ------> ( 442141 × 8)

Step 3
Multiplying by tens:
442141 -----> (factor 1)
× 178 -----> (factor 2)
------------
3537128 ------> ( 442141 × 8)
30949870 ------> ( 442141 × 70)
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 ID : in-5-Multiplication [8]

Step 4
Multiplying by hundreds:
442141 -----> (factor 1)
× 178 -----> (factor 2)
-------------
3537128 ------> ( 442141 × 8)
30949870 ------> ( 442141 × 70)
44214100 ------> ( 442141 × 100)

Step 5
Multiplying by thousands:
442141 -----> (factor 1)
× 178 -----> (factor 2)
--------------
3537128 ------> ( 442141 × 8)
30949870 ------> ( 442141 × 70)
44214100 ------> ( 442141 × 100)
0 ------> ( 442141 × 000)

Step 6
We shall now add all the products we have got so far to get the final product:
442141 -----> (factor 1)
× 178 -----> (factor 2)
-------------
3537128 ------> ( 442141 × 8)
30949870 ------> ( 442141 × 70)
44214100 ------> ( 442141 × 100)
0 ------> ( 442141 × 000)
------------------
787453121 ------> PRODUCT
------------------

Step 7
The product of factors 442141 and × 1781 is 787453121.

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 ID : in-5-Multiplication [9]
(4) 56628

Step 1
Number of fruits in a crate = 22 oranges

Step 2
Number of crates filled by a farm worker in one day = 6

Step 3
Number of workers in the farm = 39

Step 4
Total number of oranges packed into crates in a day by one worker = Number of fruits in a crate ×
Number of crates fill by the worker in one day
= 22 × 6

Step 5
Total oranges packed into crates in a day by 39 workers = Total oranges packed into crates in a
day by one worker × Number of workers
= 22 × 6 × 39

Step 6
Total oranges packed into crates in 11 days = Total oranges packed into crates in a day by 39
workers x Number of days
= 22 × 6 × 39 × 11
= 56628

Step 7
Therefore, 56628 oranges can be packed into crates in 11 days.

(5) 27720 km.

Step 1
According to the question, a train travels 165 km in one hour.

Step 2
Number of days in a week = 7 days

Step 3
Number of hours in one day = 24 hours

Step 4
Total distance traveled by the train in one week = Distance traveled by the train in one hour ×
Number of days in one week × Number of hours in one day
= 165 × 7 × 24
= 27720

Step 5
Therefore, the total distance traveled by the train in one week is 27720 km.

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 ID : in-5-Multiplication [10]
(6) 16578216

Step 1
Number of oranges in a crate = 71

Step 2
Number of crates carried by a truck = 423

Step 3
Number of trucks = 552

Step 4
We have been asked to find the number of oranges that can be transported by 552 trucks.
Number of oranges transported = Number of oranges in one crate × Number of crates carried by
one truck × Number of trucks
= 71 × 423 × 552
= 16578216

Step 5
Therefore, 16578216 oranges can be transported by 552 trucks.

(7) 5847582

Step 1
Number of pairs of shoes made by a factory in one day = 15977

Step 2
Number of days in a leap year = 366 days

Step 3
Total number of pairs of shoes made in one leap year = Number of pairs of shoes made by the
factory in one day × Total number of days
= 15977 × 366
= 5847582

Step 4
Therefore, 5847582 pairs of shoes can be made in one leap year.

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 ID : in-5-Multiplication [11]
(8) Rs. 787200

Step 1
One year has 12 months. This means, 1 years have 1 times 12 months = 1 × 12 months = 12
months.

Step 2
The amount of money Gita will earn in 1 years = The amount of money she will earn in 12 months
= The amount of money Gita earns in one month × 12
= Rs. 65600 × 12
= Rs. 787200.

(9) 18912 km.

Step 1
According to the question, a train travels 394 km in one hour.

Step 2
Number of hours in one day = 24 hours

Step 3
Total number of days = 2

Step 4
Total distance traveled by the train in 2 days = Distance traveled by the train in one hour ×
Number of hours in one day × Number of days
= 394 × 24 × 2
= 18912

Step 5
Therefore, the total distance traveled by the train in 2 days is 18912 km.

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 ID : in-5-Multiplication [12]
(10) 9095604

Step 1
Let us multiply 22796 by each digit of 399, and then add the products as shown in tabular format
given below:
2 2 7 9 6
x 3 9 9

2 0 5 1 6 4
2 0 5 1 6 4 0
6 8 3 8 8 0 0

9 0 9 5 6 0 4

Step 2
Thus, the product of 22796 and 399 is 9095604.

(11) 76632 km.

Step 1
According to the question, a train travels 103 km in one hour.

Step 2
Number of days in the month of March = 31

Step 3
Number of hours in one day = 24 hours

Step 4
Distance traveled by the train in the month of March = Distance traveled by train in one hour ×
Number of days × Number of hours in one day
= 103 × 31 × 24
= 76632

Step 5
Therefore, the total distance covered by the train in the month of March is 76632 km.

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 ID : in-5-Multiplication [13]
(12) 481514

Step 1
According to the question, we have been asked to find the total number of erasers that were
distributed in the school.

Step 2
Total number of boxes of erasers = 11
Number of erasers in each box = 43
Total number of students in school = 1018
Total erasers = Number of boxes × erasers in each box × Number of students
= 11 × 43 × 1018
= 481514

Step 3
Hence, a total of 481514 erasers were distributed to all the students in the school.

(13) A) 7821000

Step 1
In the given question, we have been asked to find the product of two numbers:
Multiplicand: 9000
Multiplier: (800+60+9)
Here, we know the multiplier and multiplicand but the product is unknown.

Step 2
Remember, if we know the multiplier and the multiplicand, the product can be found by
multiplying the multiplier and multiplicand.
So, the product = 9000 × (800+60+9),
Or 9000 × 869,
Or 7821000.

Step 3
Hence, the product of 9000 × (800+60+9) is 7821000.

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 ID : in-5-Multiplication [14]
B) 1419552

Step 1
In the given question, we have been asked to find the product of two numbers:
Multiplicand: 1431
Multiplier: (900+90+2)
Here, we know the multiplier and multiplicand but the product is unknown.

Step 2
Remember, if we know the multiplier and the multiplicand, the product can be found by
multiplying the multiplier and multiplicand.
So, the product = 1431 × (900+90+2),
Or 1431 × 992,
Or 1419552.

Step 3
Hence, the product of 1431 × (900+90+2) is 1419552.

(14) Rs. 8370

Step 1
Money contributed by the students in one day = Rs. 5

Step 2
Number of students in the school = 54

Step 3
Number of days in January = 31

Step 4
Total money collected by the students = 5 × 54 × 31
= 8370

Step 5
Therefore, Rs. 8370 are collected by the students.

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 ID : in-5-Multiplication [15]

(15) A) 50

Step 1
In the given question, we can see that 3360 is the product of two numbers:
Multiplicand: 60

Multiplier: ( + 6)

Here, we know the product and multiplicand, but the multiplier is not fully known.

Step 2
Remember, if we know the product and the multiplicand, the multiplier can be found by
dividing the product by the multiplicand.
So, the multiplier = 3360 ÷ 60 = 56

Step 3
Now we know:

+ 6 = 56

Here, we know the sum and one of the addends, but the second addend is not known.
The other addend can be found by subtracting the known addend from the sum:
Unknown addend = Sum - Known addend
= 56 - 6
= 50

Step 4
Hence, the missing number is 50.

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 ID : in-5-Multiplication [16]

B) 8

Step 1
In the given question, we can see that 672 is the product of two numbers:
Multiplicand: 24

Multiplier: (20 + )

Here, we know the product and multiplicand, but the multiplier is not fully known.

Step 2
Remember, if we know the product and the multiplicand, the multiplier can be found by
dividing the product by the multiplicand.
So, the multiplier = 672 ÷ 24 = 28

Step 3
Now we know:

20 + = 28

Here, we know the sum and one of the addends, but the second addend is not known.
The other addend can be found by subtracting the known addend from the sum:
Unknown addend = Sum - Known addend
= 28 - 20
=8

Step 4
Hence, the missing number is 8.

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