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9.Fill up.
a. Measure of phase angle is Radian
b. Measure of solid angle is Steradian
c. Poynting vector is a power density.
d. Isotropic radiator radiates power in all direction equally.
e. The radiation intensity is also related to far/franhofer zone E field.
10.Define ‘1’radian.
One radian is defined as the solid angle with its vertex at the center is of a sphere
of radius ‘r’ that is subtended by a spherical surface area equal to half of a square with
each side of length’r’.
11.Define radiation intensity.
Radiation intensity in a given direction is defined as the power radiated from an
antenna per unit solid angle. The radiation intensity is a far field parameter and it can
be obtained by simply multiplying the radiation density by the square of distance.
U=r2rad
where,
U=radiation intensity (w/unit solid angle)
rad= radiation density(w/m2)
12.Define beam solid angle.
The beam solid angle is defined as the solid angle through which all the power
of antenna would flow its radiation intensity is constant for all angles with in A.
UNIT II
1.what is point source?
It is the wave originate at a fictitious volume less emitter source at the center 0 of the
observation circle.
11) Write down the expression for determining the1) equivalent effective aperture 2)Defa
a) Ae=D(λ*λ)/4п
Where D is the directivity of dipole
λ is the wavelength.
b) Defa the directivity of ordinary EFA
Defa= п L λ √(8 L λe )
Where
L λ is length
Beam width length L λ e
UNIT III
b. Structural Characteristics
1.Supporting structure
2.Economical design
c. Installation space
1.Fixed stationary area(Large/small)
2.Mobile
2.What is corona discharge? Give its significance.
If the antenna voltage is high (say order of 30 kv /cm) it will ionize the near by air resulting in a faint
bluish discharge due to near by air ionization . This is called corona discharge.
Presence of corona discharge is undesirable. It increases Q, which causes antenna current to decay
slowly.
3. Fill up:
Unit: IV
1.What is Yagi-Uda antenna?
Yagi uda antenna /yagi antenna are high gain antenna. It consists of a driven
element , a reflector and one or more directors.Yagi uda antenna is an array of a driven
element and one or more parasitic elements.
Unit: V
1.List the prominent modes of propagation.
There are three prominent modes of propagation.
a. Ground wave / Surface wave propagation
b. Sky wave / Ionospheric Propagation
c. Space wave Propagation
2. What is ground wave/ Surface wave propagation?
The ground wave is a wave that is guided along the surface of the earth.
Surface wave permits the propagation around the curvature of the earth. This mode of
propagation exist when transmitting and receiving antenna are close to surface of the
earth.