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IP Video Quality

Executive Summary
must consider three main factors: line-

S
ervice providers are making the
transition to IP infrastructures to rate forwarding, quality of service (QoS)

deliver video. This move offers and high availability. THESE

significant economic and operational CAPABILITIES IN TURN DICTATE THE

advantages, but it also comes with BANDWIDTH AVAILABILITY, PACKET

challenges. One of the main challenges LOSS AND JITTER OF EACH VIDEO

STREAM, the primary factors that

is to ensure that the quality of the video
is sufficiently high to attract and retain
subscribers. Put another way, the service
provider must be able to deliver a
superior quality of experience (QoE) to
of IP video.
When designing a network infrastructure
to deliver IP video, service providers
determine video quality. The choice
of network components must be driven
by these considerations. In particular,
high-performance routing nodes are the
key ingredients in building an IP video
platform.

Introduction

From most of its 70-year history, video

has been delivered using analog technology. Analog video
is simple and reliable, and drove the widespread adoption
of television as a mass medium. But as the medium grew,
its inherent limitations—bandwidth inefficiency,
transport quality and video processing equipment
expense—drove the migration to digital video.

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Digital video was first introduced commercially in 1986. The predominant

delivery technology today, digital video has a number of
benefits. The quality of digital video is generally higher than
analog, and as importantly, is consistent over a wide range of
delivery conditions. Coupled with MPEG compression
technology, digital video is highly efficient. And because the
audio and video are in digital form, they can be transmitted in
a variety of formats.

Introduction to computer

I. What is computer?
A. Characteristics of Computers
B. Basic Applications of Computer
1. Components of Computer System
2. Central Processing Unit (CPU)
C. VDU, Keyboard and Mouse
1. Other input/output Devices
2. Computer Memory
a. Concepts of Hardware and Software
II. Classifications of computers
A. Representation of data/Information concepts of data processing
B. Definition of Information and data.
1. Basic data types
2. Information as files
a. Introduction to Windows
b. What is an operating system and basics of Windows?
c. The User Interface
C. Types of computer
1. Supercomputers
2. Mainframe computers
3. Minicomputers
4. Microcomputers