COBLAW (Pop Quiz)

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1. Alternative obligations assumes False (Multiple 15. In obligations to give, what are the ...
multiple objects are due in the same objects can be rules to be followed in the event
obligation (T or F) chosen from by the of deterioration, improvement or
debtor, but only 1 is loss of the thing prior to it being
given) delivered?
2. "A promises to deliver to X P50,000 False (It is a pure 16. In the case of solidary debtors, if True
when X demands for it" is a obligation) one of the debtors is insolvent, the
conditional obligation (T or F) other parties can be made liable
for the insolvent party's share (T or
3. Define a condition in an obligation ...
F)
4. Define a period in an obligation ...
17. Jack and Jill owes Mike and Mindy 5k. Divide it by the
5. The degree of diligence an obligor is False ( 20,000. On due date, how much number of debtors
required to exercise in obligations to can Mike collect from Jack and and number of
deliver a thing is the diligence of a how much can Mindy collect from creditors; each share
good father of a family (T or F) Jill? is a separate
6. A divisible object with solidary True obligation
creditors may be extinguished by 18. An object that was lost in a False (Because you
payment to a single creditor (T or F) typhoon can be the subject of an cannot give
7. Facultative obligations assumes only a True obligation to give (T or F) something you do not
single object in an obligation with the have/impossible
right to make a substitution of another obligation)
object before actual delivery (T or F) 19. An obligation to cause scandal False (Contrary to
8. Fraud that was used to induce a party (False) It is a causal during graduation rites is valid (T or good customs or
to enter into a contract is called fraud (dolo F) public order)
incidental fraud (T or F) causante) 20. An obligation to oneself is a valid False (Confusion
9. In all obligations to deliver a thing, False (Loss of obligation (T or F) would occur)
loss of the thing due excuses the generic objects do 21. An obligation to "pay when able" is False (It is an
obligor from making delivery of thing not excuse the a pure obligation (T or F) obligation with a
obligor from period)
making a delivery-
22. An obligation with a stipulated False (It is called
genus nuquam
penalty in case of breach is not obligation with a
perit)
allowed (T or F) penal clause)
10. In an obligation, a creditor cannot be False (Mora
23. Parties can agree that in the event False (Because a
in delay (T or F) accipiendi)
of fraud in the performance of an waiver of action for
11. In an obligation with a period, it is False (The benefit is obligation, neither party can be future fraud is void)
presumed that the benefit of the for both the debtor made liable for damages (T or F)
period is for the debtor (T or F) and creditor)
24. A party can ask for damages due True
12. An indivisible object with multiple False (Joint to mental anguish or humiliation (T
debtors is called a solidary indivisible Indivisible or F)
obligations (T or F) Obligation)
25. Potestative conditions make an False (Causal Fraud)
13. In indivisible obligations with multiple True obligation void (T or F)
debtors, if the creditor wants to file
26. A service and a specific object can True
an action to enforce the obligation,
be the subject of an alternative or
the creditor must sue all of the
facultative obligation (T or F)
debtors, even the innocent debtors (T
or F) 27. A solidary creditor can extinguish True
an obligation even without the
14. In joint and solidary obligations, False (Joint
consent of the other solidary
parties cannot be bound by different Obligations can be
creditors (T or F)
period or conditions (T or F) bound by different
periods/conditions) 28. Stipulated damages is allowable True*?
under the law (T or F)
29. What are fortuitous events?
30. What are the 2 kinds of
definition of damages?
31. What are the elements of
an obligation?
32. What are the kinds of
conditions as to effect?
33. What are the kinds of
conditions as to form?
34. What are the kinds of
conditions as to origin?
35. What are the kinds of
Culpa?
36. What are the kinds of
damages?
37. What are the kinds of
delay?
38. What are the kinds of
Dolo?
39. What are the kinds of fruits
under the laws of
obligation?
40. What are the kinds of
obligations according to
the subject matter?
41. What are the kinds of
presumptions?
42. What are the kinds of
quasi-contracts?
43. What are the requisites for
fortuitous events to
extinguish an obligation
Are unforeseen events, or if 44. What are the Act of omission, fault or negligence,
foreseen, is inevitable requisites of quasi- damage caused, direct relation of
delicts cause and effect between the
1. The injury sustained by a
act/omission and the damage, no pre-
party
existing contractual relation
2. The compensation to which
a party is entitled to 45. What are the Law, Contracts, Quasi-contracts,
sources of Delicts, Quasi-delicts
Active, Passive,
obligations?
Object/Prestation,
Juridical/Legal Tie 46. What is an It is a juridical necessity to give, to do,
obligation? or not to do
Suspensive and Resolutory
Conditions 47. What is the level of Stipulation of the parties, according to
diligence required law, ordinary diliegence
Implied and Expressed
from the debtor?
Conditions
48. What things are Nature of obligation, circumstance of
Potestative, Causal, and
considered in person, time, and place
Mixed Conditions
determining
Culpa Aquiliana negligence?
Culpa Contractual
49. When can a party Fraud, Negligence, Delay,
Mental, Exemplary, ask for damages Contravention of the terms
Nominal,Temperate, Actual,
50. When does a ...
Liquidated
debtor lose the
Mora Solvendi benefit to the
Mora Accipiendi period?
Compensatio Morae
51. When due date of False (No demand no delay)
Dolo Causante the obligation has
Dolo Incedental passed, the debtor
Natural, Industrial, and Civil is considered in
Fruits delay (T or F)
52. When is demand When the obligation or law so
Real and Personal Obligations not necessary to provides, time is of the essence,
make debtor in demand would be useless
delay?
Conclusive and Disputable
Presumptions
Solutio Indebiti
Negotiorium Gestio
- Independent of
human/debtors will
- Event could not be foreseen,
or if foreseen, is inevitable
- Affected the obligation in
such a way that it cannot be
delivered anymore
- Debtor must be free from
any participation in the
aggravation of the injury/loss