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It is dynamic
Criminal etiology
5. In bringing the offenders to the folds of the law and assessing in their conviction,
what is the role of the police when the case is under trial?
6. This theory holds that people learn criminal attitudes and behavior while in their
adolescence from close and trusted friends and/or relatives.
7. It explains the role of physical and mental conditions the individuals prior or
after the commission of the criminal acts.
Biological approach
8. This consists of the conditions and factors that surround and influence the
individual.
D. Environment
10. One who is not actually acquainted with his victim, he selects victim at random
A. Targeted offender
11. Classical schools differ from Positivist School on the premise that classical is
for definite sentence while positivist is for.
A. Indeterminate sentence
12. A doctrine which criminals where seen as distinct types of humans who could
be distinguished from non criminals by certain criminal traits.
B. Reformation
14. Which of the following is/are the source/s of the criminal state of mind of the
offender?
16. Refers to children male or female, who for money profit or any consideration
influence by an adult or syndicate, indulge in sexual intercourse.
17. It refers to an order of the court requiring the offender to desist from
committing any act of violence repeated against women and their children,
including economic abuse, physical violence, repeated verbal abuse or destroying
her property.
18. This theory assumes that people are law abiding, but under great pressure
they resort to crime.
A. Strain theory
19. In the social learning process violence is learned through a process called:
A. Behavior modeling
20. Which of the following WILL NOT exempt the child from criminal liability?
C. A child above 15 yrs. But below 18 yrs. who acted with discernment
D. A child is above 15 years but below 18 years who acted w/o discernment
21. People with this disorder show excessive emotional instability, which means
they are unpredictable and often theatrical.
A. Dissociative identity disorder C. Borderline personality disorder
22. People with this disorder developed two or more sub-personalities, each with
it’s own identity.
24. People with this disorder sustain a pattern of instability throughout their adult
lives. They often appear to be in crisis of mood, behavior, or interpersonal
relationships.
A. Containment theory
B. Strain theory
D. Somatotyping theory
26. Advocated by reckless as a form of control which suggest that a series of both
internal and external factors contributes to criminal behavior
A. Mesomorphic C. Ectomorphic
B. Endomorphic D. Asthenic
28. The study of crimes focused on the group of people and society as a whole,
based on the examination of the relationship of demographic and group variables
to crime.
29. The general term used to refer to offenses, felonies, delinquency and
misdemeanor.
A. Criminology C. Crime
B. Criminal D. Criminalistics
30. Ramon is imprisoned to prevent him from committing another crime is a goal
of punishment called.
A. Retribution C. Deterrence
B. Incapacitation D. Rehabilitation
A. Criminology C. Victimology
B. Biology D. Penology
32. He was the first criminologist to expound the theory “crime is the result of
manifold causes, which although found always linked into an intricate network,
can be detected by means of careful study” as sociologist, he wrote the “New
Horizons in Criminal Law and Penal Procedure”
33. It is branch of criminology dealing with prison management and the treatment
of offenders especially with regards to their rehabilitation. This is the study of
punishment.
A. Dactyloscopy C. Ballistics
B. Penology D. Ethics
34. The absence of weakness of rules and social norms in any person or group is
known as _________.
A. Normlessness C. Anomie
B. Disorganization D. Disintegration
B. Prosecution E. Courts
C. Corrections
37. The most broad based pillar of the Philippine Criminal Justice System being
the front line in the administration of justice.
A. Community D. Courts
B. Corrections E. Prosecution
C. Law enforcement
39. The primary and major output of the Criminal Justice System is:
A. Law D. Rehabilitation
B. Arrest E. Punishment
C. Justice
40. Otherwise known as the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act.
C. R.A. 9208
41. These are laws made by justices in cases decided in the appellate courts
especially by the Supreme Court.
42. The society’s primary instrument for making known what acts are crimes and
what sanctions may be applied to those who commit acts defined as crimes.
A. Media D. Law
B. Ethics E. Traditions
C. Customs
B. DIDM E. Prosecution
C. CIDG - PNP
44. The legal term for the authority of the court to hear and determine a case.
C. Jurisdiction
45. It is under the supervision and control of the DOJ and tasked as the
prosecutorial arm of the government.
A. PAO C. Ombudsman
46. In general, both jail and prison are places for confinement of arrested criminal.
In practice, there is no distinction between a jail and a prison, except that the latter
belongs to a greater extent of the country (States prison or penitentiary and a
country jail) in the Philippines, which of the following distinguishes jail from
prison?
47. Refers to a court which is created by law amicably settle disputes between
individuals within a particular community.
C. Lower Courts
48. Which is not true about the first level courts in the Philippines?
B. They comprise the metropolitan trial courts an the municipal trial courts
C. They try and decide only the particular types or classes of cases specified by
law
D. They decide cases filed or appealed to them by lower courts such as the
Barangay courts
49. What is the total number of justices composing the Supreme Court including
the Chief Justice?
A. 9 D. 11
B. 14 E. 7
C. 15
50. A special court tasked to handle graft and corruption cases committed by
public officials or employees.
51. Who has the ultimate power of judicial to interpret the Constitution and to
declare any legislative or executive act invalid because it is in conflict with the
fundamental law?
A. Senate D. Congress
C. Court of Appeals
52. The Regional Trial Court has the jurisdiction to take a case already heard and
decided by a lower court. This kind of jurisdiction is called:
A. Higher D. General
B. Exclusive E. Appellate
C. Concurrent
53. I jurisprudence, it refers to the constant perpetual disposition of legal matters
or disputes to render man his due.
C. Judgment
54. Under RA 7438, the police investigator must observe the following rights of the
arrested person during custodial investigation, except the right to:
55. The core of the criminal justice system of an institution, which the other
machineries of the criminal justice system are developed is
56. A police officer who detains a person beyond the period allowed by law.
57. Written allegation of the parties regarding claims and defenses submitted to
the court for trial and judgment is called
A. Pleading C. Complaint
B. Notices D. Summon
58. What are emphasized under custodial model of correctional institutions?
59. What does the Latin maxim “Nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege” means?
60. A principle which requires a process of resolving conflicts which the maximum
involvement of the victims, the offender and the community. It seeks to obtain
reparation for the victim, reconciliation of the offended and the community.
A. Change C. Equilibrium
62. The best relation a law enforcement organization can give the community it
serves is:
64. It is considered with those actions that pertain to one’s duties towards his
neighbors and himself that build the character of a person.
65. It is the strength of mind or spirit that enables a person to encounter danger
with firmness which is given the highest distinction in police and military.
A. Bravery C. Courage
B. Gallantry D. Valor
66. The key to successful police - community relations (PCR) depends to a large
extent upon
D. Environmental dictates
68. A police officer should always avoid any occasions to humiliate, embarrass,
annoy or inconvenience any individual to avoid
A. Support C. Goodwill
B. Response D. Resentment
69. It is the lack of interest, confidence and social skills to relate meaningfully,
harmoniously and truthfully with others.
70. What program is concerned with creating a favorable public image of the
police?
71. It is committed by any person who shall engage in trading and dealing with
children including but not limited to the act of buying and selling of a child for
money or for any other consideration or barter.
72. Republic Act No. 9344 a child who vulnerable to and at the risk of committing
criminal offenses because of personal family and social circumstances is referred
to as
A. Child under offcut circumstances C. Child at Risk
B. Child in conflict with the community D. Child in conflict with the law
73. Under RA 9262 this order may be issued for the purpose of preventing further
acts of violence against a woman or her child.
75. What is the law that protects children from child abuse exploitation and
discrimination?
A. Addiction C. Vice
77. Social learning theorists view violence as something learned through behavior
modeling in the following sources of behavior models, except.
78. Any head of a public or private hospital upon any knowledge of a child who
have been treated on suffering from abuse shall report the incident to.
A. Immediate family
79. The offender is over 9 of age but less than 18 years of age at the time of the
commission of the crime is often referred to as:
80. The institution which serves as the primary social control of the children as the
__________.
A. School C. Family
B. Government D. Church
81. What is sudden condition or state of affairs calling for immediate actions?
A. Hazard C. Emergency
B. Crisis D. Disaster
82. The highest ranking field commander should not also be the chief negotiator
because
A. Hostage takers will befriend him
83. History will tell us that the longer a terrorist hostage taking situation lasts the
greater the possibility that
C. Paranora Syndrome
85. During the negotiation, it is preferable that the negotiator should be in a civilian
attire because:
D. A civilian attire advances the neutral image and blocks aversion of terrorist to
military personnel.
86. The following are the major types of Hostage Takers, except.
A. Alcoholic C. Fanatic
88. Identify the organizational body that shall act primarily on the crisis situation
arises out of manmade emergencies:
89. A police officer should conduct himself in an upright manner at all times
because
A. Reactive C. Active
91. The last option to be considered by the crisis committee in a hostage situation.
C. Give in to demands
92. They are police officers who engage in minor type of corruption as they
present themselves:
93. The instilling of fear through violence or threats of violence is called ______.
A. Terrorism C. Prying
B. Harassment D. Stalking
B. Publicity D. Time
95. Which of the following is a group organized to make an assult on the hostage
takers to neutralized the terrorist and rescue the hostage?
96. For the second quarter of this year, Davao City has recorded a total crime
volume of 550, with 450 crimes recorded were considered as solved. What is the
Crime Solution Efficiency of the Davao City Police Office?
A. 81.82% C. 18.20%
B. 83.00% D. 88.10%
A. Indicator C. Hypothesis
98. What research design to be use when the focus of the study is on the present
condition?
99. If Philippines have a total population of 90 million, what should be the average
authorized strenght of the PNP nationwide?
A. 1:1000 C. 90,000
B. 1:500 D. 180,000
100. The college of Criminal Justice Education (CCJE) has a total population of
1,875 from first year to fourth year. How many respondents will you have if you
desire to conduct a study using the Slovin’s formula with a margin of error of .05?
A. 175 C. 330
B. 225 D. 459