5/26/2019
UEME 1253 ENGINEERING ASSESSMENT (100%COURSEWORK)
DRAWING AND CAD
Lecture 1: Design philosophy and
development phases.
UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN(UTAR)
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE
ATTENDANCE MATTER
 The attendance for this subject is compulsory for
both the lecture and practical.
 Student who unable to attend the
lecture/practical must provide a valid reason or
he/she will be considered as absent for the
lecture/practical class.
 A valid reason means a reason which is
acceptable by the Faculty Office, such as sick
with MC given by doctor.
 Students are not allow to change their lecture or
practical session unless he/she has obtained
approval from lecturer or faculty officer. He/She
will be considered absent if He/She attend other
lecture group without approval in advance.
 TEST 1 10% (29 Jun 2019 WEEK 5)
 TEST 2 20% (20 July 2019 WEEK 8)
 TEST 3 20% (24 August 2019 WEEK 13)
 Quizzes in lecture class (5%)
 ASSIGNMENT 2D 20%
 ASSIGNMENT 3D 10%
 Group Assignment 3D 15%
UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN(UTAR)
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE
ATTENDANCE MATTER
 Student who unable to attend the lecture/practical
without a valid reason must send an apology (by email)
to his/her lecturer 1 hour before the lecture/practical
started. In the email, he/she must explain why he/she
unable to attend the class with detail and prove. Lecturer
has absolute discretion to judge whether the given reason
is acceptable or not. For the student who failed to send
the apology email 1 hour before the lecture/practical class
started or unable to provide an acceptable reason, he/she
will be considered as absent for the lecture/practical
class, NO EXCUSES WILL BE ACCEPTED!
 Student with attendance less than 80% in week 12 will
be barred and considered fail in this subject.
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QUIZZES
PLAGIARISM MATTER
 There are 2-3 quizzes will be given anytime in the
lecture classes.  Plagiarism is strictly prohibited in this subject.
 Student who absent the lecture class without valid
Students who are caught involve in plagiarism
reason will be given zero mark for the quiz. (both original and copier) whether deliberately or
accidentally will be given zero mark in
 For student who miss the quiz with valid reason and
assignment. In the worst case scenario, he/she
would like to seek for replacement quiz, he/she must
will be barred from this subject.
contact the lecturer within 48 hours. Otherwise, he/she
is considered not interested to sit for the replacement
quiz and zero mark will be given to the student.

REFERENCE BOOK TODAY’S LECTURE CONTENT

Dieter, G. & Schmidt, L. (2012). Engineering
1. The Design Concept

design. (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
 Giesecke, F.E., Mitchell, A., Spencer, H.C., Hill,
I.L., Dygdon, J.T. & Novak, J.E. (2011) Technical 2. Challenges in Design
Drawing with Engineering Graphics. (14th ed.).
Peachpit Press. 3. Design Process
 James D. Bethune. (2013). Engineering Graphics
with AutoCAD 2014. Peachpit Press. 4. Introduction to CAD
 David Planchard, Marie Planchard. (2013).
Engineering Design with SolidWorks 2013. SDC
Publications.
UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN(UTAR) UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN(UTAR)
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE

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THE DESIGN CONCEPT THE DESIGN CONCEPT

What is Design?
“Design establishes and defines solutions to and
pertinent structures for problems not solved
before, or new solutions to problems which have
previously been solved in a different way.” (J. F.
Blumrich, 1970)
 Design comprise of analysis and synthesis
 Analysis
 Investigate and understand the function and behavior
of the individual parts that form up the system of a
product by using appropriate disciplines of science
and engineering science and necessary computational
tools.
 Synthesis
 Identification of the design elements that will
comprise the product, its decomposition into parts,
and the combination of the part solutions into a total
workable system.

UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN(UTAR) UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN(UTAR)

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE

CHALLENGES IN DESIGN CHALLENGES IN DESIGN

 Challenges faced in design(4 C’s of Design)*
 Creativity
 Requires creation of something that has not existed before
or not existed in the designer’s mind before
 Complexity
 Requires decisions on many variables and parameters
 Choice
 Requires making choices between many possible solutions
at all levels, from basic concepts to smallest detail of shape.
 Compromise
 Requires balancing multiple and sometimes conflicting
requirements.
*Dieter (1991) Engineering Design,McGraw Hill, p3
 What makes a good design?
• Satisfied/ full-filled required performance
• all preliminary issues – solved
• eg. function-abilities, material selection, shelf life etc.
• Happy to the aesthetic/ ergonomic
• Adequate of manufacturing/ production
processes
• Cost effectives
• Environmental sustainable
• no (minimum) impacts to environmental
• Regulations & Standards
• EMAS - the Eco-Management and Audit Scheme
• OSHA - Occupational Safety and Health Administration
• BS, ASTM, DIN, MS etc

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FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE

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DESIGN PROCESS
DESIGN PROCESS
 Design process
 Detailed description of Design Process*
 There is no single universal approach of design
process. It can vary from 5 steps to 25 steps.  Phase I: Conceptual Design
 Phase II: Embodiment Design
 Phase III: Detail Design
 A Simplified Approach of Design Process
 Phase IV: Planning for Manufacture
General
Information
 Phase V: Planning for Distribution
 Phase VI: Planning for Use
Specific
Information
Design Operation Outcome  Phase VII: Planning for Retirement of the Product

Evaluation Next Stage

Source: Basic Module in the design process. (Asimow, 1962) *Asimow, “Introduction to Design,” Prentice-hall, Englewood cliffs, NJ. 1962
UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN(UTAR) UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN(UTAR)
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE

DESIGN PROCESS
DESIGN PROCESS
 Design Process  Design Process
 Conceptual Design
 Process by which the design is initiated, collection of Gather
Information Evaluation

brainstormed concepts, and narrowed down to a • Problems statement

• Benchmarking • Internet
•
•
Brainstorming
Functional
of concepts
• Pugh concept
single best concept. • QFD (Quality function deployment) • Patents • decomposition
• Trade literature • selection
• PDS & Project planning • Morphological chart • Decision matrices

 Embodiment Design Define Problems

Concepts
generation

 Strength, size, shape, material selection and spatial

compatibility are decided on this design phase. Configuratio
Detail Design
Conceptual n design
 Detail Design • Robust design
• Tolerances
• Final Dimension
• Prelim. selection matls. &
mfg.
• Arrangement of
physical elements to
Embodiment • Detailed drawings • Modeling / sizing of parts carry out function
 A stage of complete engineering description of a and specification Parametric
design
Product
Architecture
tested and producible product. Detail

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FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE

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REALIZATION OF ENGINEERING PROJECTS

AND SYSTEMS DESIGN PHILOSOPHY

Example of Conceptual Design

Introduction to CAD
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UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN(UTAR) UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN(UTAR)

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE
Prepared by CT Loh

COMPUTER AIDED ENGINEERING INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER

(CAE) AIDED DESIGN (CAD)
CAD
• A tool (computer software):
• is the use of information technology to support • to assist in drafting & design
engineers in tasks such as analysis, simulation, design, • incorporated with various hardware to
manufacture, planning, diagnosis, and repair completed as one package
• Computer Aided Design (CAD) • e.g. AutoCAD, SolidWorks,
• Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) ProENGINEER
• CAD/CAM • 2D & 3D modeling
• Finite Element Analysis (FEA) • generate drawing
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
•
documents
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*http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cad-fm01s.gif
UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN(UTAR) UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN(UTAR)
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE

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INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER

AIDED DESIGN (CAD) AIDED DESIGN (CAD)
CAD CAD

• Why CAD? • Example of 3D Modeling

• Advantages
• Accuracy
• Productivity for repetitive operations
• Share/associable files with other

software
• FEA, CAM, CFD etc.
• Enable to view objects under
a wide variety of representations
• Enable to test these objects by
simulating real-world conditions
• Presentation in professional manner
• Time vs. Cost 21
Jig & Fixture for Blistering Test
22

UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN(UTAR) UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN(UTAR)

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE

INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER
AIDED DESIGN (CAD)

 In this course, you will learn

1. 2D drawing in AutoCAD 2019
2. 3D modelling in Solidworks 2018

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UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN(UTAR)

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE