SYH Syhl: Open-Center Hydraulic Cylinder Instruction Manual

Open-Center
Hydraulic Cylinder
SYH Instruction Manual
SYHL ᵲŖᮁᦶᝅฑ޵
≉ ɪ ᖅ ໦ ᕽ
র૬అಓ崟嵒嵛崨
਄ඞହ৥છ
ᵲ᫵ IMPORTANT 䞡㽕
ᝅฑ޵ෝ᯲᳑⦹ʑᱥᨱᯕᖅ໦ᕽ᮹ Please read and understand DANGER/ ३জথॲ॑ඝ੿घॊ৐प‫ؚ‬ऒभହ৥

᭥⨹ĞŁ⧎༊ᮥ᯹ᯞŁᙺḡ⧕ WARNING items in this maunal before છभ஠૫૤ઔඨ৯॑ेऎउഭाऎट
ᵝᝎ᜽᪅ operating the cylinder. औः‫؛‬
ᯕᖅ໦ᕽෝǢɩ⦽ᔍ⧎ᯕӹᱱá⧁ᔍ Please keep this manual by your side ऒभହ৥છम‫ؚ‬ਡਫ਼ऩनभ૑ਏऩৎप

⧎॒⦥᫵⧁ভₙ᳑⧁ᙹᯩࠥಾ᯹ for answers to any questions you may ૞සघॊऒधऋदऌॊेअଞपু੪प
ᅕš⦹ᝎ᜽᪅ have and to check. ઼ऌ‫ؚ‬পજप৳ଵखथऎटऔः‫؛‬
ນญั 1SFDBVUJPOT 峨岲岶岷
ᔝ⃽ญʑĥ᮹ᱽ⣩ᮥᔍᬊ⧕ᵝᖵᕽḥ 5IBOLZPVTPNVDIGPSDIPPTJOH ਕ૸౔ਃ༊峘ଲષ峼岴ઞ岮岹峊岿峴岝ย峕岬

ᝍᮝಽqᔍऽพ‫݅ܩ‬ᅙ≉ɪᖅ໦ᕽᨱ 4BNDIVMMZ1MFBTFSFBEUIJTNBOVBM 峴岶峒岰岾峀岮峨峃岞岽峘ହ৥છ峼峲岹岴ഭ峩峕
঑௝ᱽ⣩᮹ᔍᬊႊჶᮥၵ෕íᯕ⧕⦹ DBSFGVMMZBOEGVMMZVOEFSTUBOEUIF 峔峴岝ଲષ峘ઞ৷্১峼ਫ峁岹৶ੰ峁峐௼঺
᜽Ł ȡᔍ᮹ᔾᔑᨱʑᩍ⧁ᙹᯩࠥಾ QSPDFEVSFTGPSJOTUBMMBUJPO PQFSBUJPO 峘েਓ峕ఞଖ峑岷峵峲岰ણ৷峁峐岹峊岿岮岞
⪽ᬊ⦹ᩍᵝᝎ᜽᪅ JOTQFDUJPOBOENBJOUFOBODFCFGPSF 峨峉岝ੴ峍峐岮峵峒೶ਹ峔ଲષ峘ਙચ峔峓峼
ੱ⦽ ᦭ᦥࢱ໕⠙ญ⦽ᱽ⣩᮹ᖒ‫॒܆‬ᨱ PQFSBUJOHUIFQSPEVDU ೏ਔহඨ峒峁峐ହ৥峁峐岴峴峨峃岞岽峘਄ඞ
š⦹ᩍᮁ᮹ᔍ⧎ᮝಽᖅ໦⧕ࢱᨩ᜖‫ܩ‬ ,FFQUIJTNBOVBMIBOEZBTJUDPOUBJOT ହ৥છ峙෺ଷ峁峔岮峲岰岝ଞ峕ଲષ峘੺岹峕
݅ᅙ≉ɪᖅ໦ᕽ۵ᇥᝅࡹḡᦫࠥಾ⧎ EFUBJMFEJOGPSNBUJPOPOQSPEVDU ৳ଵ峁峐岹峊岿岮岞
ᔢᱽ⣩aʭᯕᨱᅕš⦹ᩍᵝᝎ᜽᪅ GVODUJPOBMJUZ
ᦩᱥĞŁʑ⪙ Warning symbol ਍৸૤ઔ੶ಀ

ᦩᱥ⦹íᔍᬊ⦹ʑ᭥⧕ᕽ⦥᫵⦽ĞŁ 5PFOTVSFTBGFPQFSBUJPO QMFBTFSFBE ਍৸峕岴ઞ岮峕峔峳島峵峉峫峕૑ਏ峔૤ઔ
ᔍ⧎ᮥᅙᕽᨱʑᰍ⧩ᮝ‫ ܩ‬ၹऽ᜽ᯞᨕ UIJTJOTUSVDUJPONBOVBMBOEQBZQBSUJD হඨ峼মછ峕੶ൗ峁峨峁峉峘峑岝૑峄峲岹岴
ᵝᝎ᜽᪅ྙᰆᵲ᮹ษⓍ۵✚⯩
! VMBSBUUFOUJPOUPUIFTZNCPMXIJDI
! ഭ峩岹峊岿岮岞ધฆর峘嵆嵤崗峙岝્峕ି
!
ᵝ᮹⦹ᩍᵝᝎ᜽᪅ᔑᨦᬊʑĥᯕအಽ FNQIBTJ[FTJNQPSUBOUJOGPSNBUJPO ਔ峁峐岹峊岿岮岞ਓ঵৷ਃ༊峑峃峘峑岝ઞ৷
ᔍᬊᯱੱ۵ᯕᰆእෝᔍᬊ⦹۵݅ෙᔍ ঻峨峉峙岽峘ಎ૟峼ઞ৷峃峵౎峘য峕஠૫
௭ᨱí᭥⨹⧁ᙹᯩ۵⧎༊ᯕӹ᯲᳑ᨱ 峼ଖ岲峵ඨ৯峮ඝ੿峕峙岣਍৸૤ઔ੶ಀ岤
۵ⲲᦩᱥĞŁʑ⪙ⲳෝᔍᬊ⦹ᩍᔍᬊ 峼ઞ৷峁岝ઞ৷঻峕ିਔ峼ళ峝岵岻峐岮峨
ᯱ᮹ᵝ᮹ෝ⪹ʑ᜽┖‫ᦩ݅ܩ‬ᱥĞŁʑ 峃岞਍৸૤ઔ੶ಀ峘੐ଉ峼峲岹岴ഭ峩峕峔峍
⪙ಽ⢽᜽⦽ḡ⋉ᮥ᯹ᯞŁၹऽ᜽ᵡᙹ 峐岝૑峄ದஹ峁峐岹峊岿岮岞
⧕ᵝᝎ᜽᪅
ĞŁᬊᨕ Warning term ૤ઔ৷ୁ

%"/(&3 %"/(&3 %"/(&3
! ᭥⨹ ! ! ॅ䱎
ᱢᱩ⦽ᦩᱥᱩ₉᪡ḡ⋉ᮥᵡᙹ⦹ḡᦫ *OEJDBUFTBOJNNJOFOUMZIB[BSEPVT ిજ峔਍৸ুਢ岷峒੐ଉ峼ದஹ峁峔岻島

ᮝ໕ᔍ฾ᨱᯕ෕Ñӹᵲᔢᮥ᯦íࡹ۵ TJUVBUJPOXIJDI JGOPUBWPJEFE XJMM 峚岝ଈಝ峬峁岹峙੎ඪ峕ඹ峵峒峐峬஠૫峔૾
ๅᬑ᭥⨹⦽ᔢ⫊ᮥӹ┡Ԧ‫݅ܩ‬ SFTVMUJOEFBUIPSTFSJPVTJOKVSZ5IFTF ய峼ં峁峨峃岞
XBSOJOHNFTTBHFTJODMVEFUIFQSFWFO
UJWFBDUJPOTUIBUBSFJOEJTQFOTBCMFUP
BWPJEJOHEBOHFS
8"3/*/( 8"3/*/(
! ĞŁ ! 8"3/*/( ! 䄺ਞ
ᱢᱩ⦽ᦩᱥᱩ₉᪡ḡ⋉ᮥᵡᙹ⦹ḡᦫ *OEJDBUFTBQPUFOUJBMMZIB[BSEPVT ిજ峔਍৸ুਢ岷峒੐ଉ峼ದஹ峁峔岻島

ᮝ໕ᔍ฾ᨱᯕ෕Ñӹᵲᔢᮥ᯦ᮥᙹ TJUVBUJPOXIJDI JGOPUBWPJEFE XJMM 峚岝ଈಝ峬峁岹峙੎ඪ峕ඹ峵ཎ૔৓峕஠૫
ᯩ۵ᰁᰍᱢᮝಽ᭥⨹⦽ᔢ⫊ᮥӹ┡ SFTVMUJOEFBUIPSTFSJPVTJOKVSZ5IFTF 峔૾ய峼ં峁峨峃岞
Ԧ‫݅ܩ‬ XBSOJOHNFTTBHFTJODMVEFUIFQSFWFO
UJWFBDUJPOTUIBUBSFJOEJTQFOTBCMFUP
BWPJEJOHEBOHFS
$"65*0/ $"65*0/
! ᵝ᮹ ! $"65*0/ ! ⊼ᛣ
ᱢᱩ⦽ᦩᱥᱩ₉᪡ḡ⋉ᮥᵡᙹ⦹ḡᦫ *OEJDBUFTBQPUFOUJBMMZIB[BSEPVT ిજ峔਍৸ুਢ岷峒੐ଉ峼ದஹ峁峔岻島

ᮝ໕aᄝᬕᔢ⃹ӹᇡᔢᮥ᯦ᮥa‫܆‬ᖒ TJUVBUJPOXIJDI JGOPUBWPJEFE DPVME 峚岝ೄ岮崙崔峮଀ം峕ඹ峵૭ચਙ岶岬峵ཎ
ᯕᯩ۵ᰁᰍᱢᮝಽ᭥⨹⦽ᔢ⫊ᮥӹ SFTVMUJONJOPSJOKVSZPSNBDIJOF ૔৓峕஠૫峔૾ய峼ં峁峨峃岞
┡Ԧ‫݅ܩ‬ EBNBHF
*.1035"/5 *.1035"/5 *.1035"/5

ᮁ᮹ᔍ⧎ ⬭ᛣџ䷙
ᱽ⣩᮹ᖒ‫܆‬ၰ᪅ඹӹᝅᙹෝสʑ᭥ *OTUSVDUJPOTGPSPQUJNBMQFSGPSNBODF ଲષ峘ਙચ岴峲峝崐嵑嵤峮ଷ૷峼ଆ岺峉峫

⦽ḡ⋉᯦‫݅ܩ‬ BOEBWPJEJOHFSSPSTPSNJTUBLFT 峘੐ଉ峑峃岞
༊₉ 5BCMFPGDPOUFOUT
ᔍᬊၰᦩᱥᮥ᭥⦹ᩍ 0QFSBUJPOGPSTBGFUZ
}᫵ 4VNNBSZ
༉ߙ⩶᜾⢽ʑ .PEFMDPEJOH
Ǎ᯲᳑࠺ $POTUSVDUJPOBOEPQFSBUJPO
ᖅ⊹ .PVOUJOH
ᝅฑ޵ᦥ‫░ݖ‬᮹ᱽ᯲ ᖅ⊹ .BOVGBDUVSJOHBOEJOTUBMMBUJPOPGDZMJOEFSBEBQUPS
ऽಽᬑ❭ᯕ⥥ᱽ᯲ ᖅ⊹ .BOVGBDUVSJOHBOEJOTUBMMBUJPOPGESBXQJQF
ᝅฑ޵᮹ᖅ⊹ $ZMJOEFSNPVOUJOH
ᝅฑ޵ℕđᅝ✙᮹ℕđ☁Ⓧ 5PSRVFTQFDGPSDZMJOEFSNPVOUJOHCPMUT
ऽ౩ᯙ⡍✙ %SBJOQPSU
ᮁᦶ⫭ಽᖅĥᨱ‫⦹ݡ‬ᩍ 0JM1SFTTVSFDJSDVJUEJBHSBN
ႊ⨆ᱥ⪹႙ቭᮁᦶᮁ‫✙ܩ‬᮹ᖅ⊹ၰ႑š 4FUUJOHVQUIFDPOUSPMWBMWF IZESBVMJDVOJUBOEQJQJOH
᯲࠺ᮁ )ZESBVMJDPJM
᜽ᬕᱥ 5SJBMPQFSBUJPO
ᦩᱥ႙ቭ 4BGFUZWBMWF
ᅕᙹᱱá .BJOUFOBODF
Łᰆၰ‫ݡ‬₦ 5SPVCMFTIPPUJOH
ᔍ᧲ 4QFDJGJDBUJPO
ᇡ⣩ࠥ 1BSUTMJTU
⑉౑✙⎽౪░ $PPMBOUDPMMFDUPS
}᫵ 4VNNBSZ
ɝᱲᜅ᭥⊹᮹ᔍ᧲ 1SPYJNJUZTXJUDITQFDJGJDBUJPO
ᖅ⊹ .PVOUJOH
⑉౑✙⎽౪░ᇡ⣩༊ಾ $PPMBOUDPMMFDUPSQBSUTMJTU
4 3PUBSZ$ZMJOEFS *OTUSVDUJPO.BOVBM 5
ᔍᬊၰᦩᱥᮥ 0QFSBUJPOGPS ઞ৷岴峲峝਍৸
᭥⦹ᩍ TBGFUZ 峘峉峫峕
৯ઃ ᔍᬊᱥᨱ᦭ᦥࢱᖵ᧝⧁ä ḡ⍽᧝⧁ 1MFBTFSFBEUIJTCPPLCFGPSFVTJOH ओઞ৷भ৐पेऎ৶ੰख‫ؚ‬उஹॉपऩ
äᮥᱶญ⧕‫ᦹ״‬᜖‫݅ܩ‬ၹऽ᜽ᯞᨕᵝ UIFDIVDL BOEGPMMPXEJSFDUJPOT ॊसऌऒध॑ତ৶खऽखञभद‫ؚ‬૑ङ
ᝎ᜽᪅‫ݚ‬ᔍ۵ᯕ≉ɪᖅ໦ᕽᨱ঑෕ḡ HJWFOIFSFJO8FDBOOPUBTTVNFBOZ उഭाऎटऔः‫؛‬ਊ঺म‫ؚ‬ऒभ਄ඞହ
ᦫᮡĞᬑᨱၽᔾ⦹۵ᇩప ᔍŁᨱš⦽ SFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPSBOZEBNBHFPSBD ৥છपజॎङप৅েघॊਂଐृহ௛प
₦ᯥᮡḡḡᦫ᜖‫݅ܩ‬ DJEFOUTDBVTFEUISPVHIUIJOHTUIBUJT ঢ়खथमிભ॑଀ःऊबऽघ‫؛‬
ઞ৷岴峲峝਍৸峘峉峫峕 OPUTQFDJGJFEJOUIJTNBOVBM
໪ਏ %"/(&3 %"/(&3

! ! %"/(&3 !
᭥⨹ ॅ䰽
嵊崯嵓峘஄ૄ਀੶
ଡୗ峒੿৿ ⃺᮹ᖅ⊹ ᅕᙹᱱá ᮅ⪽ ᙹญ᜽ᨱ۵

ၹऽ᜽ᖅ⊹ʑĥ᮹ᱥᬱᮥҥᝎ᜽᪅
1PXFSTXJUDIPGGCFGPSFTFUUJOH
਄હ岻 JOTQFDUJOH MVCSJDBUJOHPSDIBOHJOHUIFDIVDL
崟嵒嵛崨崊崨崿崧峘ଲ੿岝਄હ岻 ॳকॵॡभ਄હऐ‫ؚ‬৳ஹ‫؞‬ਡਫ਼‫ؚ‬ဋෟ‫ؚ‬ఊ৶भ੠प
म૑ङ਄હऐਃ༊भਗ਼౺॑જढथষढथऎटऔः‫؛‬
崱嵕嵤崹崌崿峘ଲ੿岝਄હ岻
ᝁℕ᮹ᯝᇡӹ᮹ᅖᯕัಅॅᨕaᇡᔢ‫⦹ݚ‬۵᭥⨹ᯕᯩ᜖‫݅ܩ‬
崟嵒嵛崨峘਄હ岻 %BOHFSCZDBUDIJOHPQFSBUPSJOBNBDIJOF
ମ৬भ঳৖ृ๲സऋඕऌ੢ऽोथ଀ം॑଀अउजोऋँॉऽघ‫؛‬
崟嵒嵛崨਄હ岻嵄嵓崰峘ഁહ崰嵓崗
崱嵔嵛嵅嵤崰
ᙹ࠺ᱥ⪹႙ቭ
ᜅ⦡ॅ⫭ᱥᵲᨱᱥ⪹႙ቭෝ᯲᳑⦹᜽ษᝎ᜽᪅ .BOVBMTFMFDUPSWBMWF
అಓ৚ଡ଼峘ਝੑ峕峎岮峐 /FWFSPQFSBUFTFMFDUPSWBMWFBOETPMFOPJEWBMWF ু৿જ౹ఉ
EVSJOHTQJOEMFSPUBUJPO
্਱જఌఉఅಓ嵎崳崫崰峘਄હ岻岴峲峝ଦଵ
NO!
५আথॻঝभ৚ૡরपજఌఉ॑ඝ੿खऩःदऎ
੿৿అ टऔः‫؛‬
૥ઈૡ
0/
⫭ᱥᵲᨱ᯲᳑⦹໕❭ᦦࡽŖ᯲ྜྷᯕᯕ┩ እᔑ
ࢁ᭥⨹ᯕᯩ᜖‫݅ܩ‬ 0''
਍৸崸嵓崾 %BOHFSCZEJTDIBSHFPGDMBNQFEXPSLQJFDFEVSJOHTQJOEMFSPUBUJPO
ᗵ౩‫י‬ᯕऽ႙ቭ
4PMFOPJEWBMWF
৚ૡরपඝ੿घॊध‫ؚ‬པ඼खञড‫ش‬ॡऋ௞൓‫ق‬ఄങ‫ك‬घॊउजोऋँॉऽघ‫؛‬ ਗ਼჌ఉ
৳ஹ嵣ਡਫ਼
ᝅฑ޵᮹᫙ᇡᨱ⍅ქෝᇡ₊⦹ᝎ᜽᪅
௛௽岴峲峝ৌੁ 1SPWJEFUIFDPWFSUIFQFSJQIFSZPGDZMJOEFS
३জথॲभਗ৖पढ़ং‫॑ش‬હऐथऎटऔः‫؛‬
ᖁၹ
-BUIF
ல஘ ᄑೕ
৖ષ௕ ᝁℕ᮹ᯝᇡӹ᮹ᅖᯕัಅॅᨕaᇡᔢ‫⦹ݚ‬۵᭥⨹ᯕᯩ᜖‫݅ܩ‬
-PPTFDMPUIJOHPSMJNCTNBZCFDBVHIUJOUIFNBDIJOF
ମ৬भ঳৖ृ๲സऋඕऌ੢ऽोथ଀ം॑଀अउजोऋँॉऽघ‫؛‬
崗嵤嵑嵛崰崛嵔崗崧
໪ਏ ᝅฑ޵ᦥ‫░ݖ‬
ᅝ✙ℕđ᜽ḡᱶࡽ☁Ⓧಽℕđ⦹ᝎ᜽᪅ $ZMJOEFS"EBQUPS
੺ம崡崌崫崩峘ல஘ ३জথॲ॔ॲউॱ
4FDVSFUIFNPVOUJOHCPMUT ᅝ✙Ⓧʑ ℕđ☁Ⓧ
঎ঝॺम੐৒औोञॺঝॡदഁीહऐ Bolt size Tightening torque
਄હ岻 ঎ঝॺभ ഁહॺঝॡ
थऎटऔः‫؛‬ १ॖ६ N·m(kgf·cm)
崗嵤嵑嵛崰崛嵔崗崧峘৖ષ嵒崡崰 M10 60 N·m(6.1kgf·cm)
M12 87 N·m(8.9kgf·cm)
ᝅฑ޵ᰍḩᯕ᦭൉ၙ‫ۥ‬ᯕအಽ ⠪ᔢ᜽ℕđ☁Ⓧᅕ᯲݅í⧕᧝⧊‫݅ܩ‬ M16 205 N·m(20.9kgf·cm)
#FDBVTFUIFDZMJOEFSJTNBEFPGBMVNJOVN UPSRVFTQFDJGJDBUJPOJTTMJHIUMZMPXFSUIBOOPSNBM
३জথॲभ౫ସम॔ঝ঑ॽक़঒दघभद‫ৢؚ‬ଞभഁહॺঝॡेॉु৵औऎऩऐोयऩॉऽच॒‫؛‬
8"3/*/( 8"3/*/( 8"3/*/( 8"3/*/(
! ĞŁ ! 8"3/*/( ! 䄺ਞ ! ĞŁ ! 8"3/*/( ! 䄺ਞ
∊Ċᨱᱩ‫ݡ‬ᵝ᮹⦹ᝎ᜽᪅ ᵝඹੱ۵᧞ྜྷᮥษ᜽Ł᯲᳑⦹۵äᮡᱩ‫ݡ‬ᨥɩ⦹ᝎ᜽᪅
"WPJEJNQBDUEBNBHF /FWFSBUUFNQUUPPQFSBUFBNBDIJOFXIJMF
ബৌप้ொ॑ଖइऩःदऎटऔः‫؛‬ VOEFSUIFJOGMVFODFPGBMDPIPMPSESVHT
ධඣऽञमఇ੟॑സ৷खथඝ੿घॊऒधम
ബৌपೂऐथऎटऔः
NO!
❭ᗱੱ۵ᗭ₊᮹ᬱᯙᯕࢊ‫݅ܩ‬ ❱݉ಆᱡ⦹ੱ۵᪅᯲᳑᮹᭥⨹ᯕᯩ᜖‫݅ܩ‬
ᵝඹ ᧞ྜྷ
*UXJMMDBVTFNBMGVODUJPOPSTFJ[JOH %BOHFSCZPQFSBUJPOGBVMUBOEMPXFSJOHKVEHFNFOU "MDPIPM %SVHT
୊௤ृ൏હऌभਉ౤धऩॉऽघ‫؛‬ ਖ਼૵ৡभ଩ৣऽञमෙඝ੿॑घॊउजोऋँॉऽघ‫؛‬ ඣథఇ੟
ऽಽᬑ❭ᯕ⥥ℕđ᜽⪶ᝅ⦹íℕđ⦹ᝎ᜽᪅ ᝅฑ޵┩ᇡ₊᜽ญ⥥❦ᄉ✙ෝᔍᬊ⦹ᝎ᜽᪅
ญ⥥❦ᄉ✙
4FDVSFUIFESBXUVCF ."9 8IFNNPVOUJOHPSVONPVOUJOHUIFDZMJOEFS VTFUIFMJGUJOHCFMU -JGUJOHCFMU
ॻট‫ش‬ঃॖউमखढऊॉधഁહऐथऎटऔः‫؛‬ ፼ॉঋঝॺ
३জথॲभ਄હऐ‫؞‬਄ਗखৎपम፼ॉঋঝॺ॑ઞ৷खथऎटऔः‫؛‬
⦝ᜅ★᭥⊹۵⦝ᜅ★ᮥ↽‫⦽ݡ‬ᱥḥ᜽┉⬥ℕđ⦹ᝎ᜽᪅
⫭ᱥᵲᨱ᯲᳑⦹໕❭ᦦࡽŖ᯲ྜྷᯕᯕ┩ እᔑ
ࢁ᭥⨹ᯕᯩ᜖‫݅ܩ‬
*OTUBMMUIFDZMJOEFSXJUIUIFQJTUPOJOJUTGPSXBSEQPTJUJPO
%BOHFSCZEJTDIBSHFPGDMBNQFEXPSLQJFDFEVSJOHTQJOEMFSPUBUJPO Ӻ⦹᜽᭥⨹⦹᪅‫ᦩ ܩ‬ᱥᮥ⪶ᯙ⦹ᝎ᜽᪅
আ५ॺথभਜ਼઼म‫ؚ‬আ५ॺথ॑ਈপ଒प౒ख੢॒दऎटऔः‫؛‬৚ૡরपඝ੿घ *NQSPQFSMJGUJOHDBOMFBEUPEBNBHFPSJOKVSZ
ॊध‫ؚ‬པ඼खञড‫ش‬ॡऋ௞൓ఄങघॊउजोऋँॉऽघ‫؛‬ ૳ৣघॊध஠૫दघभद‫ؚ‬਍৸॑નੳखथऎटऔः‫؛‬
᯲᳑ᝅฑ޵۵ಽⓍ႙ቭ ตญ⥥႙ቭԕᰆ⩶ᔍᬊ᜽൉⥥ ⓕఉ⥥ ᨙⓕఉ⥥ ᱥᬱᮥҥŁḡᱶࡽ᯲࠺ᮁෝɪᮁ⦹ᝎ᜽᪅

ᗵ౩‫י‬ᯕऽ႙ቭෝᱶᱥ᜽ᨱࠥ❭ᦦ⦹۵⫭ಽಽ⦹ᝎ᜽᪅ $MBNQ 6ODMBNQ
ॡছথউ ॔থॡছথউ
5VSOPGGQPXFSTPVSDFBOEVTFSFDPNNFOEFEIZESBVMJDPJM
*ODBTFTPGQPXFSGBJMVSF4BNDIVMMZ$ZMJOEFSTBSFGJUUFEXJUI ਗ਼౺॑જढथ੐৒औोञ੿৿అ॑ஔఅखथऎटऔः‫؛‬ ON
ᝅฑ޵
DIFDLWBMWFTBOEQSFTTVSFSFMFBTFWBMWFT8IFOQPXFSJT $ZMJOEFS
*40
SFTUPSFEUIFTPMFOPJEWBMWFSFTVNFTJUTOPSNBMGVODUJPO Ӻ഑ ᱶᱥ
३জথॲ OFF 7(PS7(
-JHIUJOH *OUFSSVQUJPO
OFF
ඝ੿३জথॲमটॵॡংঝঈृজজ‫ش‬ইఉभ৔୉஑॑ઞ৷घॊ ૳໹‫ؚ‬೿ਗ਼ ᇡᱢ⧊⦽᯲࠺ᮁෝᔍᬊ⦹໕ ᯲࠺ᗮࠥa۱ಅḡÑӹ
੠पम‫ؚ‬ਗ਼჌ఉ॑೿ਗ਼ৎदुཔ඼घॊ৚ଡ଼धखथऎटऔः‫؛‬ ⇵ಆᯕਉᨕḡʑভྙᨱaŖྜྷእᔑ᮹᭥⨹ᯕᯩ᜖‫݅ܩ‬ 0*-
6TJOHUIFXSPOHLJOEPGPJMNBZDBVTFMPTTPGGPSDFXIJDINBZ
Ӻ഑ ᱶᱥ᜽ᨱ❭ᦦࡽŖ᯲ྜྷ᮹ᯕ┩ እᔑ
᭥⨹ᯕᯩ᜖‫ᦦ❭݅ܩ‬᭥⊹ෝ฿íᖅᱶ⦹ᝎ᜽᪅
DBVTFJOUIFXPSLQJFDFUPCFUISPXOGSPNUIFDIVDL
(SJQQFEXPSLQJFDFNBZEJTDIBSHFCZMJHIUJOHPSJOUFSSVQUJPO4FUXPSLUPDPSSFDUHSJQQJOHQPTJUJPO ᗵ౩‫י‬ᯕऽ႙ቭ ਂి়ऩ੿৿అ॑ઞ৷घॊध‫৿੿ؚ‬ச২ृ௓ৡऋ଩ৣघ
૳໹ृ೿ਗ਼ৎपमཔ඼खञড‫ش‬ॡऋ௞൓ఄങघॊउजोऋँॉऽघ‫؛‬པ඼ਜ਼઼प়ॎचथ 4PMFOPJEWBMWF ॊञीড‫ش‬ॡऋఄങघॊउजोऋँॉऽघ‫؛‬
ਝ৒खथऎटऔः‫؛‬ ਗ਼჌ఉ
ᔍᬊᮁᦶಆᮡᝅฑ޵᮹ᔍ᧲ᨱ฿ࠥಾ᳑ᱩ⦹ᝎ᜽᪅ ᮁᦶŖɪ௝ᯙᨱ۵⦥░ෝᰆ₊⦹ᝎ᜽᪅
4FUIZESBVMJDQSFTTVSFUPDIVDLTQFDJGJDBUJPO *ODPSQPSBUFBGJMUFSJOQSFTTVSFTVQQMZMJOF
ઞ৷घॊఅಓৡम३জথॲभல஘प়ॎचथ৹තखथऎटऔः‫؛‬ అಓ୹ஔছॖথपमইॕঝॱ॑હऐथऎटऔः‫؛‬
᪅ᯝ⦥░
0JMGJMUFS
ᝅฑ޵ԕᨱᯕྜྷḩᯕ⪝᯦ࡹ໕ᗭ₊᮹ᬱᯙᯕࡹŁ ड़ॖঝইॕঝॱ
1SFTTVSF ᯲࠺ᯕᔢᮝಽaŖྜྷእᔑ᮹᭥⨹ᯕᯩ᜖‫݅ܩ‬
(VBHF ᩍŝᱶࠥ⽄ᯕ⦹
ᝅฑ޵a❭ᗱࡹᨕྜྷಅḥŖ᯲ྜྷᯕᯕ┩ እᔑ
ࢁ᭥⨹ᯕᯩ᜖‫݅ܩ‬ %FCSJTJOUIFPJMNBZSFTVMUJOQSFTTVSFMPTTBOEDBVTFUIFXPSLQJFDF 'JMUFSBDDVSBDZ⽄PSMFTT
UPCFUISPXOGSPNUIFDIVDL ौૌங২ㇲਰৣ
"EBNBHFEDZMJOEFSNBZDBVTFUIFXPSLQJFDFUPGMZPVUPGUIFDIVDL
३জথॲ৔प౮੟ऋ೴োघॊध൏હऌभਉ౤धऩॉ‫৿੿ؚ‬౮ଞपे
३জথॲऋ୊௤खथཔ඼खञড‫ش‬ॡऋ௞൓ఄങघॊउजोऋँॉऽघ‫؛‬ ॉড‫ش‬ॡऋఄങघॊउजोऋँॉऽघ‫؛‬
}᫵ 4VNNBSZ ໪ਏ
༉ߙ⩶᜾⢽ʑ .PEFMDPEJOH 嵊崯嵓峘஄ૄ਀੶

ᵲŖ⩶ᮁᦶᝅฑ޵4:)༉ߙ⩶᜾⢽ʑ 4:)PQFODFOUFSIZESBVMJDDZMJOEFSJT র૬஑అಓ३জথॲ6<+ঔॹঝभ਀੶
۵ᦥ௹᪡z᜖‫݅ܩ‬ NPEFMDPEFEBTGPMMPXT मਰৣभৢॉदघ‫؛‬ ➍⍅ქ
'BO$PWFS ᝅฑ޵ၵॵ
ᜍญቭၵॵ ই॓থढ़ং‫ش‬ $ZMJOEFS#PEZ
SYH 10 36 4MFFWF#PEZ
५জ‫ش‬ঈম৬
३জথॲম৬
š☖Ğ⪙⋎ /PNJOBM5ISPVHI)PMF%JBNFUFS ฮৢาళู
ᝅฑ޵ԕĞ⪙⋎ /PNJOBMJOOFSEJBNFUFSPGDZMJOEFS ३জথॲ‫ش‬৔ྫྷళู

⦝ᜅ★
ᜍญቭ 1JTUPO
4:) ⢽ᵡ⩶ 4UBOEBSEUZQF ఏ૆஑ 4MFFWF আ५ॺথ
4:)- ೒ᜅ✙ಽⓍ⩶ -POHTUSPLFUZQF টথॢ५ॺট‫ش‬ॡ஑ ५জ‫ش‬ঈ
Ǎ᯲᳑࠺ $POTUSVDUJPOBOE ଡୗ峒੿৿

PQFSBUJPO
ᮁᦶᮁܼᮝಽᇡ░Ŗɪၼ۵᯲࠺ᮁa 0JMGSPNUIFIZESBVMJDVOJUGMPXT అಓঘॽॵॺऊै୹ஔऔोञ੿৿అऋ
ᝅฑ޵ԕᇡ᮹ᮁᦶ⫭ಽෝÑℱ⦝ᜅ★ᮥ UISPVHIUIFQPSUTPGUIFDZMJOEFSBOE ३জথॲ৔৖भఅಓ৚ଡ଼॑৽थআ५ॺ
ᱥḥ ⪚ᮡ⬥ḥ᜽⍽⃺ᨱᕽ⦥᫵ಽ⦹۵ SFUSBDUTPSFYUFOETUIFQJTUPO থ॑৐ਤऽञम৏୐औच‫ॳؚ‬কॵॡद
❭ᦦಆᮥᱽŖ⧊‫݅ܩ‬ BDUVBUJOHUIFDIVDL$JSDVMBUFEPJM ૑ਏऩཔ඼ৡ॑઀୹खऽघ‫؛‬అಓএ‫ش‬
ᮁᦶ⡍✙ಽŖɪࡽᮁᦶᮡᜍญቭ᪡ SVOTUISPVHIUIFTMFFWFCPEZBOE ॺप୹ஔऔोञఅಓम‫ؚ‬५জ‫ش‬ঈधট
⫭ᱥ႙ቭෝ☖⦹ᩍᝅฑ޵ԕᇡಽŖɪ SPUBSZWBMWF FWFOUVBMMZSFUVSOJOHUPUIF ‫ॱش‬জ‫ش‬ংঝঈ॑ৢगथ३জথॲभ৔
ࡹᨕ⦝ᜅ★ᮥ᯲࠺᜽┖‫݅ܩ‬ IZESBVMJDVOJUUISPVHIUIFESBJOMJOF ৖प୹ஔऔो‫ؚ‬আ५ॺথ॑੿৿औचऽ
ᙽ⪹ࡽᮁᦶᮡၹ‫ݡ‬⠙ᮁᦶ⡍✙ෝ☖⧕ 5IFMPDLWBMWFQSFWFOUTMPTTPGQSFT घ‫؛‬࿯୭खञఅಓमખৌડभఅಓএ‫ش‬
ᜅ☁⟝
ᮁᦶ╒Ⓧಽᅖȡ⦹۵ߑᯕෝԕᇡऽ౩ TVSFJOBOFWFOUPGBQPXFSPVUBHF ॺ॑ৢगथఅಓॱথॡपರॉऽघऋ‫ؚ‬ 4UPQQFS
ᯙᯕ௝Ł⧊‫݅ܩ‬ NBJOUBJOJOHHSJQGPSDFPOUIFXPSL ऒो॑৔৖ॻঞথध੉ःऽघ‫؛‬৔৖प ५ॺॵঃ
ԕᇡಽᮁ᯦ࡽᮁᦶ᫙ᨱ⫭ᱥℕ᪡እ⫭ QJFDF5IFSFMJFGWBMWFQSFWFOUTMPTTPG ૴োऔोञఅಓभ౎प৚ૡ৬धశ৚ૡ
ᱥℕ᮹᳑พ✩ᔩෝ☖⧕ᄁᨕยᮥᮅ⪽ GPSDFJOBOFWFOUUIFSNBMFYQBOTJPO ৬भੌয়傝৑॑ৢगथঋ॔জথॢ॑ဋ
᜽┅Łऽ౩ᯙ‫⥭ܩ‬ಽ⮹్╒Ⓧಽᅖȡ ෟऔच‫ॻؚ‬ঞথॽॵউঝप૴ोथॱথ
⦹۵ߑᯕෝ᫙ᇡऽ౩ᯙᯕ௝Ł⧊‫݅ܩ‬ ॡपರॉऽघऋ‫ؚ‬ऒो॑ਗ৖ॻঞথध ตญ⥥႙ቭ
ಽⓍ႙ቭ۵ᰆእ᮹r᯲ᜅ౑ᱥᬱPGGᨱ ੉ःऽघ‫؛‬টॵॡংঝঈम‫ؚ‬ಎ૟भ఍ 3FMJFG7BMWF
জজ‫ش‬ইఉ
᮹⦹ᩍŖ᯲ྜྷᯕእᔑ⦹۵äᮥႊḡ⦹ ேभਗ਼౺જोपेॉড‫ش‬ॡऋఄങघॊ ⫭ᱥ႙ቭ
ʑ᭥⦹ᩍᮁᦶŖɪᯕᵲ݉ࡹᨩᮥভ भ॑ଆएञीप‫ؚ‬అಓ୹ஔऋর૵औो 3PUBSZ7BMWF
ᝅฑ޵ԕᇡ᮹ᮁᦶᯕᗱᝅࡹḡᦫŁ ञ੠प३জথॲ৔৖भఅಓ॑௤ଷचङ ট‫ॱش‬জ‫ش‬ংঝঈ
ᯝᱶ᜽e࠺ᦩᮁḡ⦹۵äᯕᵝ༊ᱢ᯦‫ܩ‬ प঳৒ৎ৑৳ञचॊऒधऋ਌ऩ৯৓द
݅ตญ⥥႙ቭ۵ᯝၹᱢᮝಽqᦶ႙ቭ घ‫؛‬জজ‫ش‬ইఉम঳ಹ৓प੖ಓఉधु
௝Ł⦹໑ ᦶ⇶ࡽ᪅ᯝᯕᩕ➞₞ᨱ᮹⦹ ੉ः‫ؚ‬ಓೠऔोञड़ॖঝऋ೸ก୑घॊ
ᩍɚ݉ᱢᯙ⇵ಆŝᦶಆᔢ᜚ᨱ঑ෙ ऒधपेॉாഈप௓ৡधಓৡ঱ಊपे
ᝅฑ޵᮹ᗱᔢᮥႊḡ⧊‫݅ܩ‬ ॊ३জথॲभ௤ം॑ଆऍऽघ‫؛‬
እ⫭ᱥℕ ⫭ᱥℕ
'JYFEBTT’Z 3PUBUJOHBTT’Z
శ৚ૡ৬ ৚ૡ৬
$"65*0/ $"65*0/
! ᵝ᮹ ! $"65*0/ ! ⊼ᛣ
Fig.1
ᯕ⫭ᱥᝅฑ޵۵Łᗮ⫭ᱥ᜽᮹٥ᮁෝ /FWFSVTFUIJTSPUBUJOHDZMJOEFSXJUI ऒभ৚ૡ३জথॲम‫ؚ‬ৈச৚ૡৎभఅ
↽ᗭ⪵⦹ʑ᭥⧕ᜍญቭၵॵ᪡⫭ᱥᇡ BWFSUJDBMMBUIF5IJTSPUBUJOHDZMJOEFS ๫ो॑ਈ૘৲औचॊञीप५জ‫ش‬ঈম
ᔍᯕᨱ௝እ౭ᜅǍ᳑ෝᔍᬊ⦹Łᯩ᜖ JTOPUQSPWJEFEXJUIBOPJMTFBMCVU ৬ध৚ૡ৖भ৑पছঅজথ५ଡୗ॑ઞ
‫݅ܩ‬᪥ᱥ⦽ၡᅪǍ᳑aᦥ‫ܩ‬ʑভྙᨱ FNQMPZTMBCZSJOUITFBMJOHCFUXFFOUIF ৷खथःऽघ‫؛‬౥৸ऩഡຆଡୗदमऩ
ᝅฑ޵ෝᙹḢᮝಽᔍᬊ⦹໕٥ᮁࢁᐱอ TMFFWFCPEZBOEUIFTIBGUTPBTUP ःञी‫ؚ‬३জথॲ॑ႄઉपઞ৷घॊध
ᦥ‫ܩ‬௝ᄁᨕย᮹ᮅ⪽ࠥ⧁ᙹᨧᨕŁᰆ NJOJNJ[FMFBLBHFUIBUPDDVSTEVSJOH అ๫ोभाऩैङঋ॔জথॢभဋෟु
᮹ᬱᯙᯕࡹအಽᱩ‫ᙹݡ‬Ḣᮝಽᔍᬊ IJHITQFFESPUBUJPO'PSUIJTSFBTPO दऌऩऎऩॉ‫ؚ‬௛௽भਉ౤धऩॉऽ
⦹ḡษᝎ᜽᪅ XIFOUIJTSPUBUJOHDZMJOEFSJTNPVOUFE घभद‫ؚ‬ബৌपႄઉपઞ৷खऩःद
POBWFSUJDBMMBUIF BMBSHFRVBOUJUZPG ऎटऔः‫؛‬
PJMXJMMMFBLBOEUIFCFBSJOHXJMMOPUCF
TVGGJDJFOUMZMVCSJDBUFE SFTVMUJOHJOEBN
BHFUPUIFSPUBUJOHDZMJOEFS
ᖅ⊹ .PVOUJOH ਄હ岻
ᝅฑ޵ᦥ‫░ݖ‬᮹ .BOVGBDUVSJOHBOE 崟嵒嵛崨崊崨崿崧峘

ᱽ᯲ ᖅ⊹ JOTUBMMBUJPOPG ଲ੿岝਄હ岻
DZMJOEFSBEBQUPS
ᝅฑ޵۵ᖁၹᜅ⦡ॅḡḡᇡᨱa‫܆‬ 4FUUIFDZMJOEFSBTDMPTFBTQPTTJCMF ३জথॲमᄑೕ५আথॻঝ१এ‫ॺش‬৖
⦽⦽ᱲɝ᜽⍽ᵝᝎ᜽᪅ᝅฑ޵ᦥ‫░ݖ‬ UPUIFTQJOEMFTVQQPSUPGUIFMBUIF3F पदऌॊटऐ੺तऐथऎटऔः‫؛‬३জ ⩶᜾ ᮂbǍຮᇺᯕᅝ✙
Hexagon Socket
᮹ᇡ₊ႊჶŝ⮵ॅฝ⊂ᱶႊჶᮥ'JH GFSUP'JHGPSQSPQFSNPVOUJOHBOE থॲ॔ॲউॱभ਄હऐ্১धஷो೾৒ Type A(F7) B C Head Cap Screw D E(Max.)
ᨱ⢽᜽⦹ᩡ᜖‫░ݖᦥ݅ܩ‬᮹⣡ฝႊḡ SVOPVUNFBTVSFNFOUNFUIPET.BLF ্১॑)LJप਀ંखऽखञ‫ॲ॔؛‬উॱ ஄ૄ ౽ഓาહऌ঎ঝॺ
ᬊᖙ✙ᜅⓍඹෝ⦥⯩ℕđ⦹ᩍᵝᝎ TVSFUPGBTUFOJOHUIFTFUTDSFXPOUIF भ೹ाଆૃ৷७ॵॺ५ॡজগ॑૑ङഁ
᜽᪅ 'JH
BEBQUFSUPQSFWFOUMPPTFOJOH ीथऎटऔः‫)؛‬LJ SYH-1036 100 48 115 6-M10 5 10
ᖙ✙ᜅⓍඹ _}
SYH-1246 100 65 130 12M-10 5 10
4FU4DSFX _&"
७ॵॺ५ॡজগf଻ SYH-1552 130 70 170 12-M10 5 17

SYH-1877 160 95 190 12-M10 5 20

SYH-2091 180 110 215 12-M12 5 25

SYHL-1246 100 65 130 12M-10 5 22
SYHL-1552 130 70 170 12-M10 5 24
SYHL-1877 160 95 190 12-M10 5 30

SYHL-2091 180 110 215 12-M12 5 40
SYHL-2816 260 190 215 12-M12 5 46
ℕđӹᔍ
'JYJOH4DSFX
ഁહबग
*.1035"/5 *.1035"/5 *.1035"/5
Fig.2 ᮁ᮹ᔍ⧎ ⬭ᛣџ䷙
ᝅฑ޵ᦥ‫░ݖ‬᮹⮵ॅฝ⊂ᱶ3VOPVUNFBTVSFNFOUPGDZMJOEFS३জথॲ॔ॲউॱभஷो೾৒
ᝅฑ޵ᦥ‫░ݖ‬᮹ᱥ໕⮵ॅฝၰʑᵡĞ ,FFQUIFSVOPVUPODZMJOEFSBEBQUPS ३জথॲ॔ॲউॱभ৐એभஷोध੦૆
ᇡ₊ᇡ
᮹⮵ॅฝᮡNNᯕ⦹ಽࡹ GSPOUGBDFBOEUIFSVOPVUPOJUT ྫྷ‫ق‬਄હ৖‫ك‬भஷोमPPਰৣ
ᝅฑ޵ ⦝ᜅ★ಽऽ ᮂbǍຮᇺᯕᅝ✙ íᇡ₊⦹ᩍᵝᝎ᜽᪅⮵ॅฝᯕⓕĞᬑ JOTJEFEJBNFUFSCPUIXJUIJONN पऩॊेअ਄હऐथऎटऔः‫؛‬ஷोऋ
ᖙ✙ᜅⓍඹ
$ZMJOEFS 1JTUPO3PE )FYBHPO4PDLFU)FBE#PMU
4FU4DSFX
ḥ࠺ၰ⮵ॅฝᇩప᮹ᬱᯙᯕࡹŁ ᝅ &YDFTTJWFSVOPVUDBODBVTFWJCSBUJPO পऌःৃ়‫ؚ‬ஷ৿ृஷोਂଐभਉ౤ध
३জথॲ আ५ॺথটॵॻ ౽ഓาહऌ঎ঝॺ
७ॵॺ५ॡজগ ฑ޵᮹ᙹ໦ᮥ݉⇶᜽┖‫݅ܩ‬ BOETIPSUFOUIFDZMJOEFr’TMJGFTQBO ऩॉ‫ؚ‬३জথॲभํ୵॑ಢऎखऽघ‫؛‬
ऽಽᬑ❭ᯕ⥥
%SBX1JQF
ॻট‫ش‬ঃॖউ
$
#
"
ᜅ⦡ॅ
& 4QJOEMF
ᝅฑ޵ᦥ‫░ݖ‬ ५আথॻঝ
%
$ZMJOEFS"EBQUPS
३জথॲ॔ॲউॱ
Fig.3
ऽಽᬑ❭ᯕ⥥ .BOVGBDUVSJOHBOE 崱嵕嵤崹崌崿崧峘
ᱽ᯲ ᖅ⊹ JOTUBMMBUJPOPG ଲ੿岝਄હ岻
ESBXQJQF
ऽಽᬑ❭ᯕ⥥᮹ʙᯕ۵ᦥ௹ȽĊᨱ঑ 5IFGPMMPXJOH'JHBOEBOEUBCMF ॻট‫ش‬ঃॖউभশऔम‫ؚ‬ઃभૠતपజ
௝ᵝᝎ᜽᪅⦝ᜅ★ಽऽ᪡ऽಽᬑ❭ᯕ JOEJDBUFIPXUPEFUFSNJOFUIFMFOHUI ढथऎटऔः‫؛‬আ५ॺথটॵॻधॻট ⩶᜾Type஄ૄ a b(f7) c E L እŁRemarks / ૟અ
⥥ෝđ⧊⧁ভ⦝ᜅ★ಽऽෝᵲᦺᨱ᭥ PGUIFESBXQJQF4DSFXUIFESBXQJQF ‫ش‬ঃॖউ॑੥়घॊधऌআ५ॺথটॵ
⊹⦹í⦹ᩍऽಽᬑ❭ᯕ⥥ෝ᳑พ⦹ᝎ᜽ JOUPUIFQJTUPOSPEXJUIUIFQJTUPO ॻ॑রఙपऎॊेअपखथॻট‫ش‬ঃॖ SYH-1036 M42 X 1.5 38 25 12 A+B+10 HS-05 : L=A+28.0
᪅ 'JH
SPETFU উ॑਄હऐथऎटऔः‫؛‬ SYH-1246 M55 X 2.0 50 30 12 A+B+15 HS-06 : L=A+41.0
‫)ق‬LJ‫كؚ‬
SYH-1552 M60 X 2.0 55 30 12 A+B+8 HS-08 : L=A+39.0
E -
SYH-1877 M85 X 2.0 80 35 12 A+B+10 HS-10 : L=A+38.5
D
SYH-2091 M100 X 2.0 95 35 12 A+B+5 HS-12 : L=A+36.0
SYHL-1246 M55 X 2.0 50 30 12 A+B+3 HS-06 : L=A+29.0
SYHL-1552 M60 X 2.0 55 30 12 A+B+1 HS-08 : L=A+32.0
SYHL-1877 M85 X 2.0 80 35 12 A+B HS-10 : L=A+28.5
C
SYHL-2091 M100 X 2.0 95 35 12 A+B+10 HS-12 : L=A+46.0

SYHL-2816 M180 X 3.0 170 5 17 A+B-6 MH-221 : L=A+38.0
B ӹᔍ
5ISFBE
बग
⢽ᨱᕽ-⊹ᙹ۵ᝅฑ޵ᦥ‫░ݖ‬᪡⃺ᦥ 5IF“-” EJNFOTJPODBOCFGPVOECZ ਀द/࿡১म३জথॲ॔ॲউॱधॳক
‫░ݖ‬e᮹Ñญ"aᱶ⧕ḡ໕đᱶࢊ‫ܩ‬ UIFBCPWFUBCMFXIFOUIFEJTUBODF" ॵॡ॔ॲউॱ৑भ෱௞$ऋৠऽढञै
Fig.4
݅ 'JH
CFUXFFOUIFDZMJOEFSBEBQUPSBOEUIF ৠ৒औोऽघ‫)ق؛‬LJ‫ك‬
ऽಽᬑ❭ᯕ⥥ᔢᖙࠥ%FUBJMPGESBXQJQFॻট‫ش‬ঃॖউถ಍௕
DIVDLNPVOUJOHGBDFJTHJWFO 'JH
ᩩ
)4ŝ4:)ᨱᝅฑ޵ᦥ ୻‫ك‬+6ध6<+प३জথॲ॔
‫░ݖᦥ⃺ ░ݖ‬ᔍᯕ᮹Ñญ" FY
8IFOUIFEJTUBODF" CFUXFFO ॲউॱ‫ॳؚ‬কॵॡ॔ॲউॱ৑भ෱௞
ᝅฑ޵ ⦝ᜅ★ಽऽ
$ZMJOEFS 1JTUPO3PE - ᯝĞᬑ ऽಽᬑ❭ᯕ⥥᮹ᱥℕʙ DZMJOEFSBEBQUPSBOECBDLQMBUF
$ भৃ়‫ॻؚ‬ট‫ش‬ঃॖউभ৸শ
३জথॲ আ५ॺথটॵॻ ᯕ۵ JTNNJODBTFPG)4BOE म‫ؚ‬/ $ PP
E # -"NN 4:)UIFPWFSBMMMFOHUIPGUIF ‫ٴ‬Dबगम‫ؚ‬আ५ॺথটॵॻभब
ऽಽᬑ❭ᯕ⥥
%SBX1JQF
ⷄBӹᔍ۵⦝ᜅ★ಽऽ᮹ӹᔍ ESBXQJQFXJMMCFBTGPMMPXT गप়अेअपਫનपबगਸੵ॑
ॻট‫ش‬ঃॖউ ᨱ฿ࠥಾᱶ⪶⯩ӹᔍaŖᮥ -"NN खथऎटऔः‫؛‬
⧕ᵝᝎ᜽᪅ ⷄ"DDVSBUFUISFBEJOHNVTUCF
QSPWJEFEPOUIFESBXQJQFJO
DPOGPSNJUZ
8"3/*/( 8"3/*/(
! ĞŁ ! 8"3/*/( ! 䄺ਞ
ऽಽᬑ❭ᯕ⥥۵∊ᇥ⦽vࠥෝwࠥಾ .BLFTVSFUIFESBXQJQFIBSEOFTTJT ॻট‫ش‬ঃॖউमેীऩਘ২ऋ૑ਏद

⧕ᵝᝎ᜽᪅vࠥᇡ᳒᜽❭ᗱࡹ໕ᯝᙽ BEFRVBUF%BNBHFUPESBXQJQFEVF घ‫؛‬ਘ২ਂଌद୊௤खञৃ়‫ؚ‬঳ໍप
eᨱ❭ᦦಆᯕਉᨕᲙŖ᯲ྜྷᯕ┩ እᔑ
UPJOTVGGJDJFOUIBSEOFTTXJMMSJTLUIF खथཔ඼ৡऋ଩ৣख‫ؚ‬ড‫ش‬ॡऋ௞൓‫ق‬
⃺
$IVDL ᮹᭥⨹ᯕᯩ᜖‫݅ܩ‬ XPSLQJFDFCFJOHUISPXOGSPNUIF ఄങ‫ك‬घॊउजोऋँॉऽघ‫؛‬
ॳকॵॡ DIVDL
ᝅฑ޵ᦥ‫░ݖ‬
$ZMJOEFS"EBQUPS ⃺ᦥ‫░ݖ‬
३জথॲ॔ॲউॱ $IVDL"EBQUPS
ॳকॵॡ॔ॲউॱ *.1035"/5 *.1035"/5 *.1035"/5
"
ӹᔍ᮹ℕđᯕ⣡ᨕḡ໕ḥ࠺ੱ۵vࠥ -PPTFOJOHPGUISFBETEVSJOHPQFSBUJPO बगभഁહऋ೹॒टৃ়‫ؚ‬ஷोृਘ২
Fig.4-1 ᇡ᳒᮹ᬱᯙᯕࢊ‫݅ܩ‬% '᮹࠺ᝍࠥ۵ DBODBVTFWJCSBUJPOBOEXFBLFOUIF ਂଌभਉ౤धऩॉऽघ‫)ؚ'؛‬भ৊ੱ২
ऽಽᬑ❭ᯕ⥥ᇡ₊ࠥ*OTUBMMJOHPGESBXQJQFॻট‫ش‬ঃॖউ਄હ௕ NNᯕ⦹ಽ⧕ᵝᝎ᜽᪅ ESBXQJQF5ISFBE% 'TIPVMECF मPPਰৣपखथऎटऔः‫؛‬
DPODFOUSJDXIJUIJONN5*3
ᵝ
#⃺ᵁෝ↽‫⦽ݡ‬ჭಙᮥভ᮹⊹ᙹ /PUF
#5IFGPMMPXJOHJTDZMJOEFS ି‫ك‬%‫ॳ؟‬কॵॡ४ঙ‫॑ش‬ਈপ଒प৫
EJNFOTJPOTXIFODIVDL ःञधऌभ१ॖ६
KBXTJTGVMMZPQFOFE
ᝅฑ޵᮹ᖅ⊹ $ZMJOEFSNPVOUJOH 崟嵒嵛崨峘਄હ岻
ऽ౩ᯙ⡍✙۵ᙹḢႊ⨆ᯕࡹࠥಾᇡ₊ .PVOUUIFDZMJOEFSXJUIUIFESBJOQPSU ॻঞথএ‫ॺش‬म‫ؚ‬ႄઉ্਱पऩॊेअ
⦹ᩍᵝᝎ᜽᪅Ǎ᳑ᔢऽ౩ᯙ⡍✙aᙹ POUIFCPUUPN0UIFSXJTF IZESBVMJD प਄હऐथऎटऔः‫؛‬ଡୗ঱‫ॻؚ‬ঞথ ⩶᜾ / Type ஄ૄ A B a C c d e f
Ḣႊ⨆ᯕᦩࢁĞᬑᜍญቭၵॵ᮹᧲݉ PJMXJMMPWFSGMPXGSPNCPUIFOETPG এ‫ॺش‬ऋႄઉ্਱पऩैऩःৃ়‫ؚ‬५
SYH-1036 75 4.5 ø47 50 30 1
ᨱᕽ᯲࠺ᮁaչℱ٥ᮁaၽᔾ⧊‫݅ܩ‬ UIFTMFFWFCPEZCFDBVTFPGDZMJOEFS জ‫ش‬ঈম৬भ૏ഈद੿৿అऋँऴोथ
TUSVDUVSF అ๫ोऋ৅েखऽघ‫؛‬ SYH-1246 75 4.5 ø47 50 30 1
SYH-1552 75 6 ø47 50 30 1
ᖁၹᨱ᮹⧕ᕽ
*.1035"/5 *.1035"/5 SYH-1877 đᱶࢊ‫݅ܩ‬ 80 6 ø47 50 30 1
*.1035"/5
ᮁ᮹ᔍ⧎ ⬭ᛣџ䷙ SYH-2091 80 6 ø47 50 30 1
5PCFEFUFSNJOFE
SYHL-1246 EFQFOEJOHPOUIFMBUIF 75 4.5 ø47 50 30 1
ᝅฑ޵᮹ᜍญቭၵॵa⫭ᱥ⦹۵äᮥ *OPSEFSUPQSFWFOUUIFSPUBUJPOPGUIF ३জথॲभ५জ‫ش‬ঈম৬ऋ৚ૡघॊऒ
ႊḡ⦹ʑ᭥⧕ऽ౩ᯙ⡍✙᮹࠭⇽ᇡෝ DZMJOEFSTMFFWFCPEZ QSPWJEFTVQQPSU ध॑ଆૃघॊञीपॻঞথএ‫ॺش‬भ఍ SYHL-1552 ᄑೕपेढथৠ৒औोऽघ‫؛‬ 75 6 ø47 50 30 1
ᯕᬊ⦹ᩍḡḡ‫ݡ‬ෝᖅ⊹⦹ᩍᵝᝎ᜽᪅ CZVUJMJ[JOHUIFQSPKFDUJPOTPOUIFESBJO ল৖॑ਹ৷खथ‫ؚ‬१এ‫॑ॺش‬਄હऐथ SYHL-1877 80 6 ø47 50 30 1
QPSUCBTF ऎटऔः‫؛‬
SYHL-2091 80 6 ø47 50 30 1
SYHL-2816 80 6 ø47 50 30 1
ḡḡ‫ݡ‬۵ᖁၹᨱᇡ₊⬥ ᜍญቭၵॵ "GUFSUIFTVQQPSUJTNPVOUFEUPUIF १এ‫ॺش‬म‫ؚ‬ᄑೕप਄હऐञ৏‫ؚ‬५জ
ᨱ⯹ᯕa⧕ḡḡᦫࠥಾᜍญቭၵॵ MBUIF SFUBJOUIFDMFBSBODFCFUXFFOUIF ‫ش‬ঈম৬पৡऋਸॎैऩःेअप५জ
᮹࠭⇽ᇡ᪡ḡḡ‫ݡ‬ᔍᯕᨱeĊᮥᵝᝎ QSPKFDUFEQBSUTPGUIFTMFFWFCPEZBOE ‫ش‬ঈম৬भ఍ল৖ध१এ‫ॺش‬धभ৑प #
᜽᪅ 'JH
UIFTVQQPSUTPUIBUUIFTMFFWFCPEZJT ৑࿒॑धढथऎटऔः‫)ق؛‬LJ‫ك‬ "
ᝅฑ޵ᇡ₊᜽⮵ॅฝᮡᜍญቭၵॵ᮹ OPUTVCKFDUFEUPMPBEJOH 'JH
३জথॲ਄હৎभஷोम‫ؚ‬५জ‫ش‬ঈম
⫭ᱥႊḡෝ⦹ࠥಾ⦹Łᜅ⦡ॅᮥ⫭ᱥ 8IFONPVOUJOHUIFDZMJOEFS NPVOU ৬भ৚ૡଆૃ॑घॊेअपखथ५আথ
᜽⎑ᮥভᝅฑ޵᮹᫙ᵝ⮵ॅฝᮥ UIFTVQQPSU BOUJSPUBUJPOCSBDLFU
UP ॻঝ॑৚ૡऔचञधऌ३জথॲभਗఢ
əฝŝ⢽ᨱ⢽᜽⦽ȽĊ⊹ᯕ⦹ಽᇡ UIFTMFFWFCPEZ5IFSVOPVUPGUIF भஷो॑௕ध਀प਀ંऔोञૠતக
₊⦹ᩍᵝᝎ᜽᪅ QFSJQIFSZPGUIFDZMJOEFSBOEPGUIF ਰৣद਄હऐथऎटऔः‫؛‬
VQQFSBOEMPXFSNPWFNFOUPGTMFFWF
CPEZ’TSFBSFOENVTUCFMFTTUIBO
UIFTUBOEBSEWBMVFTTIPXOJOUBCMF
PG'JH
ᜍญቭၵॵ ᝅฑ޵ ᝅฑ޵ᦥ‫░ݖ‬

4MFFWF#PEZ $ZMJOEFS $ZMJOEFS"EBQUPS
५জ‫ش‬ঈম৬ ३জথॲ‫ش‬ ३জথॲ॔ॲউॱ
Fig.6
ᇡ₊᜽᮹⮵ॅฝ3VOPVUDZMJOEFSBGUFSJOTUBMMBUJPO਄હৎभஷो
ᖁၹ
-BUIF ⩶᜾ / Type ஄ૄ A B
ᄑೕ
SYH-1036 ၰᔢ‫ݚ‬⣩SYH-1036 FRVJWBMFOU6<+ उेलৼਊષ 0.010 ᯕԕMFTTਰ৔ 0.020
SYH-1246 ၰᔢ‫ݚ‬⣩SYH-1246 FRVJWBMFOU6<+6 उेलৼਊષ 0.010 ᯕԕMFTTਰ৔ 0.020
E C
SYHL-1246 ၰᔢ‫ݚ‬⣩SYHL-1246 FRVJWBMFOU6<+/ उेलৼਊષ 0.010 ᯕԕMFTTਰ৔ 0.015
G SYHL-1877 ၰᔢ‫ݚ‬⣩SYHL-1877 FRVJWBMFOU6<+/ उेलৼਊષ 0.010 ᯕԕMFTTਰ৔ 0.020
#

ḡḡ‫ݡ‬
4VQQPSU SYHL-2816 ၰᔢ‫ݚ‬⣩SYHL-2816 FRVJWBMFOU6<+/ उेलৼਊષ 0.010 ᯕԕMFTTਰ৔ 0.025
१এ‫ॺش‬
F
ᔢʑ⮵ॅฝᮥ᨜ᮥᙹᯩࠥಾᝅฑ޵ *OPSEFSUPPCUBJOUIFSVOPVUTIPXO ঱੶भஷो॑੭ॊऒधऋदऌॊेअ३
B D
" ᦥ‫░ݖ‬ᱥ໕᮹⮵ॅฝᮥࡹࠥಾ᯲í⦹ᩍ BCPWF SVOPVUPODZMJOEFSBEBQ জথॲ॔ॲউॱभ৐એभஷो॑दऌॊ
ᵝᝎ᜽᪅ ⳬᯕԕ
UPSGSPOUGBDFTIPVMECFNJOJNJ[FE टऐ৵औऎखथऎटऔः‫؛‬
ⳬMFTT
‫ق‬㌭ਰ৔‫ك‬
Fig.5
ᝅฑ޵ᇡ₊*OTUBMMJOHPGDZMJOEFS३জথॲ‫ش‬਄હ
ᝅฑ޵ℕđᅝ✙᮹ 5PSRVFTQFDGPS 崟嵒嵛崨਄હ岻嵄嵓
ℕđ☁Ⓧ DZMJOEFSNPVOUJOH 崰峘ഁહ崰嵓崗
CPMUT
ᝅฑ޵ᦥ‫░ݖ‬᮹ᇡ₊ .PVOUJOHPG 崟嵒嵛崨崊崨崿崧峘਄હ岻 ᝅฑ޵ෝᝅฑ޵ᦥ‫░ݖ‬ᨱᇡ₊⦹۵Ğ
ᬑ ℕđᅝ✙᮹ӹᔍđ⧊ʫᯕ۵ᦥ௹ə
5ISFBEFOHBHFNFOUGPSDZMJOEFS
BEBQUPSCPMUTTIPVMECFBTJMMVTUSBUFE
३জথॲ॑३জথॲ॔ॲউॱप਄હऐ
ॊৃ়‫ؚ‬਄હऐ঎ঝॺभबग੢ा஥
DZMJOFSBEBQUPS ฝŝzᯕ⧕ᵝᝎ᜽᪅ 'JH
CFMPX 'JH
औमৣभ௕भेअपखथऎटऔः‫؛‬
‫)ق‬LJ‫ك‬
ᝅฑ޵ᦥ‫░ݖ‬ෝᝅฑ޵᪡᳑พ⦽⬥ᖁ "GUFSNPVOUJOHUIFBEBQUFSPOUIF ३জথॲ॔ॲউॱ॑३জথॲपੌाয়
ၹᨱᇡ₊⧁Ğᬑᨱ۵ᦥ௹əฝᨱ঑ DZMJOEFS QMFBTFGPMMPXUIFFYBNQMFBT थञ৏‫ؚ‬ᄑೕप਄હऐञৃ়पम‫ৣؚ‬
௝ᵝᝎ᜽᪅7ትಾ ᷍௝⎹ᱽ⣩
ᨱ݅ᯕ TIPXOCFMPX"UUBDIBUFTUFSTVDIBT भ௕पజढथऎटऔः‫؛‬9ঈটॵॡ ᅝ✙ḢĞ ӹᔍʫᯕ
⩶᜾ / Type ஄ૄ Bolt dia. Thread depth
᨝íᯕḡෝᇡ₊⦹ᩍᝅฑ޵᮹᫙Ğᮥ B+63"$0/HBVHFUPB7CMPDLBOE ‫ق‬४গছ॥থଲષ‫ك‬पॲॖখঝ।‫ش‬४
ᝅฑ޵ᦥ‫░ݖ‬ ঎ঝॺઉྫྷ बग஥औ
ʑᵡᮝಽᝅฑ޵ᦥ‫░ݖ‬᮹᫙Ğᵲe᭥ UFTUUIF0%SVOPVUPOUIFDZMJOEFS ॑਄હऐथ३জথॲभਗྫྷ॑੦૆प३
$ZMJOEFS"EBQUPS
⊹ෝ⊂ᱶ⦹ᩍ࠺ᝍࠥෝ฿∑ᵝᝎ᜽᪅ BEBQUPS ⳬPSMFTT
জথॲ॔ॲউॱभਗྫྷभর৑ਜ਼઼॑೾ ३জথॲ॔ॲউॱ SYH-1036 M10 17
ⳬᯕԕ
৒खथ৊ੱ২়॑ॎचथऎटऔः‫؛‬ SYH-1246 M10 20
‫ق‬㌭ਰ৔‫ك‬
ᇡ₊ᅝ✙ SYH-1552 M10 20
.PVOUJOH#PMU
਄હ঎ঝॺ SYH-1877 M10 20
ᝅฑ޵ SYH-2091 M12 24
$ZMJOEFS

३জথॲ‫ش‬ ᅝ✙ᔞ᯦ʫᯕ SYHL-1246 M10 20
4DSFXJOH-FOHUI

঎ঝॺዠো஥औ SYHL-1552 M10 20
╎ʫᯕ
SYHL-1877 M10 20
5BC%FQUI
ॱॵউ஥औ
SYHL-2091 M12 24
SYHL-2816 M16 32
Fig.8
ⲻᅝ✙᮹ӹᔍʫᯕ۵ ⲻ#PMUFOHBHFNFOUTIPVMECFGFNBMF ‫پ‬঎ঝॺभबग੢ा஥औम

ᦵӹᔍʫᯕNN
ಽ⧕ᵝᝎ᜽᪅ UISFBEMFOHUIPODZMJOEFSNJOVT ‫ق‬ीबग஥औPP‫ك‬पखथऎटऔः‫؛‬
NN
Fig.7 8"3/*/( 8"3/*/(

! ĞŁ ! 8"3/*/( ! 䄺ਞ
7ትಾ᮹ʑᬙᨕḱᮥႊḡ⦹ʑ᭥⧕໕ᱲ .BLFTVSFUIFHBVHFUPVDIFTUIF 9ঈটॵॡभൊऌ॑ଆૃघॊञीपએ ᇡ₊ᅝ✙۵ᦥ௹⢽᮹Ƚᱶ☁Ⓧಽℕđ 5JHIUFOUIFNPVOUJOHCPMUBDDPSEJOH ਄હऐ঎ঝॺमৣ਀भૠ৒ॺঝॡदഁ

Ⅺʑᵡᮝಽ⥭౩ᯕ✙໕ᨱᖅ⊹⧊‫݅ܩ‬ DZMJOEFS0% மඡ੦૆दউঞ‫ॺش‬એप਄હऐऽघ‫؛‬ ⦹ᩍᵝᝎ᜽᪅ UPUIFTQFDJGJFEUPSRVFCFMPX હऐथऎटऔः‫؛‬
ᅝ✙Ⓧʑ / Bolt size /঎ঝॺ१ॖ६ ℕđ☁Ⓧ / Tightening torque / ഁહॺঝॡ

>N·m(kgf·cm)]
M10 60 N·m(6.1kgf·cm)
M12 87 N·m(8.9kgf·cm)
M16 205 N·m(20.9kgf·cm)
ⲻᝅฑ޵᮹ᰍḩᯕ᦭ඹၙ‫ۥ‬ᯕအಽ ⲻ5PSRVFWBMVFTBSFTIPXOBUPG ‫پ‬३জথॲभ౫ସऋ॔ঝ঑ॽक़঒ऩभ

‫ݚ‬ᔍᮁᦶ⃺ᨱȽᱶ⦹Łᯩ۵ᅝ✙ OPSNBMTQFDJGJDBUJPOTEVFUPUIF द‫ؚ‬ਊ঺भఅಓॳকॵॡपૠ৒औो
ḢĞᨱ‫⦽ݡ‬ℕđ☁Ⓧ᮹ BMVNJOVNDPNQPTJUJPOPGUIF थःॊ঎ঝॺઉྫྷपৌघॊഁહॺঝ
᯦‫݅ܩ‬ DIVDL ॡभ٫दघ‫؛‬
ऽ౩ᯙ⡍✙ %SBJOQPSU 崱嵔嵛嵅嵤崰 ᮁᦶ⫭ಽᖅĥᨱ 0JM1SFTTVSFDJSDVJU అಓ৚ଡ଼峘ਝੑ峕
‫⦹ݡ‬ᩍ EJBHSBN 峎岮峐
ᝅฑ޵ऽ౩ᯙ⫭ᙹ᜽ᨱ۵ᯱᮁӺ⦹ᨱ 5IJTSPUBUJOHDZMJOEFSVTFTOPPJMTFBM ३জথॲभॻঞথ৚ઽৎपम‫ؚ‬ঽ૓૳
᮹⦽ऽ౩ᯙᮥᯕᬊ⦹ʑভྙᨱऽ౩ᯙ POJUTSPUBSZTFDUJPOCVUVUJMJ[FTHSBWJUZ ৣपेॊॻঞথ॑ਹ৷घॊञी‫ॻؚ‬ঞ ᮁᦶ᯲᳑⫭ಽ۵᯲᳑ᯕᛞŁ ᪅᯲᳑ᯕ %FTJHOUIFIZESBVMJDPQFSBUJPODJSDVJU అಓඝ੿৚ଡ଼मඝ੿ऋල౐द‫ؚ‬ෙඝ੿
⡍✙aĞᔍḡÑӹʑ෥᮹⮱෥ᮥᱡ⧕ GPSESBJOBHF'PSUIJTSFBTPO JGUIF থএ‫ॺش‬ऋൊःञॉ‫ؚ‬అभ૴ो॑༛ ၽᔾ⦹ḡᦫࠥಾŁಅ⧕ᵝᝎ᜽᪅อᯝ TPUIBUJUJTFBTJMZPQFSBUFEBOENJT ऋ৅েखऩःेअपઅൟखथऎटऔ
⦹۵ᬱᯙᯕၽᔾ⦹໕ᜍญቭၵॵᨱᕽ ESBJOQPSUJTPVUPGQPTJUJPOPSUIFSF ૩घॊਉ౤ऋ৅েखञৃ়‫ؚ‬५জ‫ش‬ ᱶᱥভᨱ۵ᔍŁaၽᔾ⦹ḡᦫࠥಾ⫭ PQFSBUJPOEPFTOPUPDDVS$POGJHVSF ः‫؛‬ਐ঳‫ؚ‬೿ਗ਼ৎपহ௛ऋ৅েखऩः
᯲࠺ᮁaչ⊹íࢊ‫݅ܩ‬ JTBOZPCTUBDMFUPUIFPJMGMPX PJMXJMM ঈম৬ऊै੿৿అऋँऴोॊेअप ಽ᮹ᵲᦩᱥᰆ⊹ෝᖅᱶ⦹ᩍᵝᝎ᜽ UIFGBJMTBGFDJSDVJUJOHTPUIBUBD ेअ‫ؚ‬৚ଡ଼भ੸੎਍৸ಎ઼॑ਝ৒खथ
PWFSGMPXXJUIJOUIFTMFFWFCPEZ ऩॉऽघ‫؛‬ ᪅ 'JH
DJEFOUTEPOPUPDDVSJODBTFPGB ऎटऔः‫)ق؛‬LJ‫ك‬
ᗭᰍaŖᵲᱶᱥ᜽ ᦶಆᬱŁᰆ ᳦⧊ CMBDLPVU 'JH
ಞ౫ਸੵরप೿ਗ਼ৎ‫ؚ‬ಓৡ౺भ௛௽‫ؚ‬
ᦶಆ᮹ᯕᔢᱡ⦹aၽᔾࡹᨕࠥᯝᱶ᜽ 5IFVOJUJTJODPSQPSBUJOHUIFMPDLJOH ੕়ಓৡभ౮ଞ଩ৣऋ৅েखथु঳৒
$"65*0/ $"65*0/ e࠺ᦩ❭ᦦಆᮥᮁḡ⧁ᙹᯩ۵ಽⓍʑ NFDIBOJTNXIJDIXPSLTUPSFUBJO
! ᵝ᮹ ! $"65*0/ ! ⊼ᛣ
ǍℕⓍ႙ቭaԕᰆࡹᨕᯩ᜖‫݅ܩ‬ UIFTQFDJGJFEHSJQQJOHGPSDFFWFO
ৎ৑པ඼ৡ॑೐੅घॊऒधऋदऌॊট
ॵॡஓ఻ಗૃఉऋ৔୉औोथःऽघ‫؛‬
ऽ౩ᯙ⪙ᜅ۵ʑ෥᮹⮱෥ᔢ┽ෝᅝᙹ 6TFBXJSFSFJOGPSDFEDMFBSWJOZMIPTF ॻঞথ঍‫ش‬५मड़ॖঝभ૴ोभ૾ଙ॑ XIFOBCOPSNBMESPQPGUIFTVQQMJFE
ᯩ۵᪡ᯕᨕಽᅕvࡽ᯹̞ᯕḡᦫ۵እ GPSUIFESBJOBHFIPTFTPUIBUUIFPJM ৄॊऒधऋदऌॊডॖখदଓਘऔो QSFTTVSFJTDBVTFECZQPXFSGBJMVSFPS
ܱ⪙ᜅෝᔍᬊ⧕ᵝᝎ᜽᪅ ᦥ௹᪡əฝ DBOCFTFFO#FMPXBSFCBEFYBNQMFT ञ‫ؚ‬ീोपऎःঅॽ‫ش‬ঝ঍‫ش‬५॑ઞ৷ CSFBLEPXOPGQSFTTVSFTPVSDFEVSJOH
ŝzᮡ႑šᮡ⦝⧕ᵝᝎ᜽᪅
PGIPTFSPVUJOH खथऎटऔः‫੶ৣق؛‬भ௕भेअऩଦ XPSLQJFDF
ଵमೂऐथऎटऔः‫ك؛‬
ᝅฑ޵
$ZMJOEFS
३জথॲ
ԕ᫙Ğ❭ᦦᬊᙹ࠺ᱥ⪹႙ቭ
.BOVBM$IBOHF0WFS7BMWFGPS(SJQQJOHPG*%BOE0%
Fig.9 ৔ਗྫྷཔ඼৷ু৿જ౹ఉ
ऽ౩ᯙ⡍✙aᙹḢᮝಽ ऽ౩ᯙ⪙ᜅaթྕ ऽ౩ᯙ⪙ᜅᯝᇡa ऽ౩ᯙ⪙ᜅa

ᖅ⊹ࡹḡᦫᦹ݅ a۹݅ ऽ౩ᯙᇡ⦹݉ᅕ݅‫݅׳‬ ᱲ⩡̞ᩍᲙᯩ݅
%SBJOQPSUJTOPU %SBJOIPTFJTUPP "QBSUPGUIFIPTFJT 5IFESBJOMJOFJT
QPTJUJPOFEWFSUJDBMMZ OBSSPX IJHIFSUIBOUIFEJTUSJCVUPS DIPLFE
ॻঞথএ‫ॺش‬ऋႄઉप਄ ॻঞথ঍‫ش‬५ऋ಍घ ॻঞথ঍‫ش‬५भ঳৖ऋॻঞ ॻঞথ঍‫ش‬५ऋീोथ
હऐैोथःऩः‫؛‬ ऍॊ‫؛‬ থ৖भৣ৖ेॉुৈः‫؛‬ ःॊ‫؛‬
ᦶಆ᳑ᱶᬊqᦶ႙ቭ
3FEVDJOHWBMWFGPSQSFTTVSFBEKVTUJOH
ಓৡ৹ତ৷੖ಓఉ
ᮁᦶʑǍ
0UIFSBDUVBUPS
అಓஓ఻
⡍✙᭥⊹ᱥ⪹႙ቭ
1PSU1PTJUJPO$IBOHF0WFS4XJUDI
এ‫ॺش‬ਜ਼઼જఌఉ
Fig.11
Fig.10
݅ෙᮁᦶʑʑ᮹⫭ಽa ญ▕⡍✙᪡ऽ౩ᯙ⡍✙a ऽ౩ᯙ⪙ᜅ᮹Ҿ݉ᯕ

ऽ౩ᯙ⪙ᜅᨱđ⧊ࡹᨕᯩ݅ đ⧊ࡹᨕᯩ݅ ╒Ⓧᦩᨱॅᨕaᯩ݅
5IFIZESBVMJDDJSDVJUPGBOPUIFS 3FUVSOQPSUBOEESBJOQPSU 5IFIPTFJTTVOLJOUIF
BDUVBUPSJTDPOOFDUFEUPUIFESBJOMJOF BSFDPOOFDUFE UBOLPGBIZESBVMJDVOJU
౎भఅಓਃஓभ৚ଡ଼ऋॻঞথ঍‫ش‬५प জॱ‫ش‬থএ‫ॺش‬धॻঞথএ‫ش‬ ॻঞথ঍‫ش‬५भഈऋॱথॡ
੥়औोथःॊ‫؛‬ ॺऋ੥়औोथःॊ‫؛‬ भরपোढथःॊ‫؛‬
ႊ⨆ᱥ⪹႙ቭ 4FUUJOHVQUIF ্਱જఌఉ
ᮁᦶᮁ‫✙ܩ‬᮹ DPOUSPMWBMWF అಓ嵎崳崫崰峘
ᖅ⊹ၰ႑š IZESBVMJDVOJU ਄હ岻岴峲峝
%"/(&3 %"/(&3 %"/(&3 BOEQJQJOH ଦଵ
! ᭥⨹ ! ! ॅ䱎
*OPSEFSUPNBLFUIFDIBOHFPWFS ⃺ᮥ}⠱᯲᳑⧁ᙹ࠺ႊ⨆ᱥ⪹႙ቭෝ "UUBDIUIFNBOVBMDIBOHFPWFS ॳকॵॡ॑৫൷ඝ੿घॊু৿্਱જఌ

ᝅฑ޵᮹ᱥ⪹ᮥ⡍✙᭥⊹ᱥᯱ႙ቭ ३জথॲभજॉఌइ॑এ‫ॺش‬ਜ਼઼
PGDZMJOEFSCZVTFPGUIFQPSU ᯲᳑⦹ʑᛍᬕ᭥⊹ᨱᇡ₊⦹ᝎ᜽᪅ WBMWFGPSPQFSBUFE01&/4)65PG ఉ॑ඝ੿खृघःਜ਼઼प਄હऐथऎट
ಽ⦹۵Ğᬑᨱ۵ᗵ౩‫י‬ᯕऽ႙ቭaᗭ જఌఉदষअৃ়पम‫ؚ‬ਗ਼჌ఉऋ଎჌
QPTJUJPOFMFDUSPNBHOFUJDWBMWF UIF ᮁᦶᮁ‫✙ܩ‬۵ᵲŖᮁᦶᝅฑ޵aʭ UIFDIVDLJOUIFQMBDFDPOWFOJFOU औः‫؛‬అಓঘॽॵॺम‫ؚ‬র૬అಓ३জ
ᯱࡽᔢ┽ᨱᕽaŖྜྷ᮹❭ᦦᮥ⧁ᙹᯩ औोञ૾ଙदড‫ش‬ॡ॑པ඼घॊऒध
IZESBVMJDDJSDVJUTIPVMECFEFTJHOFE ᯕᨱऽ౩ᯙ⪙ᜅaǞᨕḡḡᦫ۵᭥ UPIBOEMFPOUIFNBDIJOF*OTUBMMUIF থॲभ੺ऎपॻঞথ঍‫ش‬५ऋീोऩः
۵ᮁᦶ⫭ಽಽ⦹ᩍᵝᝎ᜽᪅ 'JH
ऋदऌॊఅಓ৚ଡ଼पखथऎटऔः‫؛‬
UPHSJQUIFXPSLQJFDFXIFOTPMFOPJEJT ‫)ق‬LJ‫ك‬
⊹ᨱᕽᦶಆĥ᮹ḡ⋉ᮥᅕʑᛍᬕᰆ IZESBVMJDVOJUJOUIFQMBDFDMPTFUPUIF ਜ਼઼दಓৡੑभ੐ଉ॑ৄृघःৃਚप
EFNBHOFUJ[FE 'JH
ᗭᨱᖅ⊹⦹ᩍᵝᝎ᜽᪅႑š᮹ԕĞ IZESBVMJDDZMJOEFSPQFODFOUFS XIFSF ਄હऐथऎटऔः‫؛‬ଦଵभ৔ྫྷम‫ؚ‬द
ᮡa‫⦽⦽܆‬ⓑäᮥᔍᬊ⧕ᵝᝎ᜽᪅ UIFESBJOIPTFDBOCFLFQUTUSBJHIU ऌॊटऐপऌऩुभ॑ઞ৷खथऎटऔ
႑šԕ᮹ᯕྜྷḩᮡᝅฑ޵ᗭ₊᮹ᬱᯙ FOFEBOEXIFSFUIFQSFTTVSFHBHF ः‫؛‬ଦଵ৔भऒभ੟ସम‫ؚ‬३জথॲभ
ᯕࢊ‫݅ܩ‬ EJBMDBOCFDMFBSMZPCTFSWFE6TF ൏હऌभਉ౤धऩॉऽघ‫؛‬
8"3/*/( 8"3/*/( UIFQJQFXIJDIIBTBTMBSHF*%BT
! ĞŁ ! 8"3/*/( ! 䄺ਞ
QPTTJCMF8IFOUIFQJQJOHSFTJTU
BODFJTMBSHFS UIFSFHVMBSUISVTUPG
ԕĞ❭ᦦ⾇᫙Ğ❭ᦦ᮹ᄡĞ᜽᜽᯲⧁ভ $POGJHVSFUIFJOOFSEJBPVUFSEJB ৔ྫྷཔ඼‫ؚ‬ਗྫྷཔ඼भ૗ಌৎप৫઩ৎ
QJTUPOEPFTOPUQVU3FNPWFEVTUT
ᝅᙹෝႊḡ⦹ʑ᭥⧕ԕ᫙Ğ❭ᦦᱥ⪹ HSJQQJOHDIBOHFWBMWFTPUIBUJU भग़ছ‫॑ش‬ଆૃघॊञीप‫ؚ‬৔‫؞‬ਗྫྷ
DPNQMFUFMZGSPNJOTJEFPGUIFQJQFBOE
ᬊ႙ቭෝᖅ⊹⧕ᵝᝎ᜽᪅ੱᯕᱥ⪹႙ QSFWFOUTNJTPQFSBUJPOXIFODIBOHJOH པ඼જఌ৷ংঝঈ॑਄હऐथऎटऔ
UIFOJOTUBMMJU%VTUTJOUIFQJQFDBOCF
ቭᨱᗵ౩‫י‬ᯕऽ႙ቭෝᯕᬊ⧁ভ۵᭥ GSPNUIFJOOFSEJBHSJQQJOHUPPVUFS ः‫؛‬ऽञ‫ؚ‬ऒभજఌఉपਗ਼჌ఉ॑ઞ৷
BDBVTFPGDZMJOEFSPWFSIFBU
⊹đᱶ⡍✙ ᭥⊹႙ቭෝᔍᬊ⦹Ł⾇ EJBHSJQQJOH8IFOUIFTPMFOPJEWBMWF घॊ੠म‫ؚ‬ਜ਼઼॑ৠ৒खथএ‫ॺش‬ਜ਼
ᱶᱥ᜽ᨱࠥḡ᜽⫭ಽaᅕ᳕ࢁᙹᯩࠥ JTVTFEGPSUIJTDIBOHFWBMWF VTFUIF ઼ংঝঈ॑ઞ৷ख‫ؚ‬೿ਗ਼ৎपु੐ં৚
ಾ⧕ᵝᝎ᜽᪅ QPSUQPTJUJPOWBMWFXJUIQPTJUJPO ଡ଼ऋ೐੅औोॊेअपखथऎटऔः‫؛‬
TUPQ*ODBTFPGBCMBDLPVU UIFDJSDVJU $"65*0/ $"65*0/
TIPVMECFNBJOUBJOFE ! ᵝ᮹ ! $"65*0/ ! ⊼ᛣ
႑šԕ᮹ᯕྜྷḩᮥ᪥ᱥ⯩ᱽÑ⦹ᩍᵝ 3FNPWFBOZEJSUDPNQMFUFMZGSPN ଦଵ৔भ౮੟॑౥৸प௾ுखथऎट

ᝎ᜽᪅ᝅฑ޵ԕᨱ⪝᯦ࢁĞᬑᝅฑ޵ JOTJEFPGUIF1JQF BOEUIFOJOTUBMMJU औः‫؛‬౮੟ऋ३জথॲ৔प೴োखञ
*.1035"/5 *.1035"/5 *.1035"/5 ᗭ₊᮹ᬱᯙᯕࢊ‫݅ܩ‬ %JSUJOUIFDZMJOEFSDBOCFBDBVTFPG ৃ়‫ؚ‬३জথॲभ൏હऌभਉ౤धऩ
ᮁ᮹ᔍ⧎ ⬭ᛣџ䷙ DZMJOEFSPWFSIFBUJOH ॉऽघ‫؛‬
᯲᳑ʑʑ᪡ᝅฑ޵႑šԕĞᮥᯝ⊹᜽⍽ .BUDIUVCJOHEJBNFUFSTPGIPTFTVTFE ඝ੿ਃஓध३জথॲଦଵ৔ྫྷ॑঳ಱऔ

ᵝᝎ᜽᪅႑š᜽ԕĞᯕ᯲ᮝ໕႑šᱡ POUIFDZMJOEFSBOENBDIJOF*GUVCJOH चथऎटऔः‫؛‬ଦଵৎभ৔ྫྷऋ৵औः
⧎ᯕ⍅Კ᯲࠺ᗮࠥaᱡ⦹ࢊ‫݅ܩ‬ *%JTUPPTNBMM UIFSFNBZCFGMPX ৃ়‫ؚ‬ଦଵभ຅ಿऋপऌऎऩॉ੿৿ச *.1035"/5 *.1035"/5 *.1035"/5
SFTJTUBODF ২ऋ଩ৣखऽघ‫؛‬ ᮁ᮹ᔍ⧎ ⬭ᛣџ䷙
ᝅฑ޵႑šᮡ⦥⯩⥭౪᜽ት⪙ᜅෝᔍ #FTVSFUPVTFUIFGMFYJCMFIPTFGPS ३জথॲଦଵम૑ङইঞय़३ঈঝ঍‫ش‬

ᬊ⧕ᵝᝎ᜽᪅႑š᮹Ǟ⯹ੱ۵ᰆಆᯕ QJQJOHUPUIFDZMJOEFSTPUIBUUIF ५॑ઞ৷खथऎटऔः‫؛‬ଦଵभශॉृ
ᝅฑ޵ᨱၙ⊹ḡᦫࠥಾᵝ᮹⦹ᝎ᜽᪅ CFOEJOHGPSDFUFOTJMFGPSDFBSFOPU ୑ৡऋ३জথॲपਸॎैऩःेअप
ऽ౩ᯙ႑šᮡḢᱲᮁᦶ╒Ⓧ᮹ᮁ໕᭥ BQQMJFEUPUIFDZMJOEFS3PVUFUIFESBJO ିਔखथऎटऔः‫ॻ؛‬ঞথभଦଵमઉ
἞ᮝಽ⮱෕ࠥಾᩑđ⦹ᩍᵝᝎ᜽᪅႙ QJQJOHTPBTUPEJSFDUMZSFUVSOUIFESBJO மఅಓॱথॡभఅએभ঱प૴ोॊेअ
ቭትಾᯕӹ5⡍✙ᨱ⧊ඹࡹ໕݅ෙʑ UPUIFUBOL*GNFUUP5QPSUTVDIBT पமਢखथऎटऔः‫؛‬ংঝঈঈটॵॡ
ʑ ᝅฑ޵⡍⧉
ᨱ႑ᦶᯕၽᔾ⦹Łᝅฑ WBMWFCMPDL UIFCBDLQSFTTVSFJTIJHI ृ7এ‫ॺش‬प়૴घॊध‫౎ؚ‬भਃஓ‫ق‬
޵᮹٥ᮁaၽᔾ⧊‫݅ܩ‬ XIFOPQFSBUJOHUIFPUIFSFRVJQNFOU ३জথॲ॑அि‫ك‬पూಓऋেगथ३জ
JODMVEJOHDZMJOEFS
BOEUIFDZMJOEFSPJM থॲभఅ๫ोऋ৅েखऽघ‫؛‬
TFBMNBZCFCSPLFO
᯲࠺ᮁ )ZESBVMJDPJM ੿৿అ ᜽ᬕᱥ 5SJBMPQFSBUJPO ૥ઈૡ
ᝅฑ޵᮹᧲⪙⦽᯲᳑ᮥ᨜ʑ᭥⧕ᕽ۵ 'PSTBUJTGBDUPSZPQFSBUJPOPGUIF ३জথॲऋଐ஀पඝ੿औोॊञीप
ᱥᬱᱥᦶᯕȽᱶᨱ฿۵ḡ⪶ᯙ⦹
$POGJSNUIFWPMUBHFJTBTTQFDJGJFE ‫كق‬ਗ਼౺ਗ਼ಓऋૠ৒॑௥ञखथःॊ
᯲࠺ᮁ۵ⳃᨱᕽ_D4Uᱶࠥෝ DZMJOEFSJUJTSFDPNNFOFEUPVTFUIF म‫৿੿ؚ‬అम٦द‫ع‬F6Wங২भ ᝎ᜽᪅ ऊનੳखथऎटऔः‫؛‬
aḥŲᮁĥ᮹ᮁᦶ᯲࠺ᮁෝ⇵⃽⧊‫ܩ‬ IZESBVMJDPJMXIPTFWJTDPTJUZJT_ ໦అ௺भఅಓ੿৿అ॑उ൭ीखऽघ‫؛‬
%VSJOHUIFUFTUSVO TFUUIFQSFT
݅ *407(ੱ۵7(ᔢ‫ݚ‬⣩
D4UBUUIFUFNQFSBUVSFPGⳃ ‫ق‬,629*ऽञम9*ৼਊષ‫ك‬
᜽ᬕᱥ᜽ᦶಆ᳑ᱶ⧙ॅᮥ↽ᱡᦶ TVSFBEKVTUNFOUIBOEMFBUUIF ‫كق‬૥ઈૡৎभಓৡ৹ତঁথॻঝ॑
&RVJQWBMFOUUP*407(BOE7(
᮹ᔢ┽ಽ‫״‬Łၙᖙ᳑ᱶ ݉⾇ᱥᬱᜅ NJOJNVNMFWFMBOEDIFDLUIF ਈ଩ಓभ૾ଙद઼ःथ๶৹ତ‫ق‬ञ
᭥⊹ෝ0/ 0''⧉
⦹ᩍ⟭⥥᮹⫭ᱥ EJSFDUJPOPGQVNQSPUBUJPOCZ टख‫ؚ‬ਗ਼౺५ॖॵॳ॑21‫ؚ‬2))
ႊ⨆ᮥ⪶ᯙ⦹ᩍᵝᝎ᜽᪅ᩎ⫭ᱥ⦹ JODIJOH QVUUJOHUIFTXJUDIPOBOE पघॊ‫ك‬खथ‫ؚ‬এথউभ৚ૡ্਱
Łᯩ۵Ğᬑᨱ۵ᱥᬱᖁᵲᖁᮥ PGGCSJFGMZJOBMUFSOBUJPO
*GUIF ॑નੳखथऎटऔः‫؛‬ಗ৚ૡखथ
Ʊ⪹ᩑđ⧕ᵝᝎ᜽᪅⫭ᱥႊ⨆⪶ QVNQJTSPUBUJOHJOSFWFSTF ःॊৃ়म‫ؚ‬ਗ਼౺଍भअठ଍
*.1035"/5 *.1035"/5 *.1035"/5 ᯙ⬥ᬕᱥ⦹ᩍᵝᝎ᜽᪅ EJSFDUJPO UVSOQPXFSTPVSDFPGG ॑ઐఌखथமਢखथऎटऔः‫؛‬৚
3FWFSTFUXPPGUISFFQPXFSXJSFT ૡ্਱॑નੳखञ৏पઈૡखथ
᯲࠺ᮁ۵ԕษ༉ᖒၰᗭ⡍ᖒᯕᯩ۵ä 5IFIZESBVMJDPJMTIPVMEIBWF ੿৿అमິ༂ራਙउेल଎ှਙऋँॊ
⃺᯲࠺ᦶಆᮡຝᱡ↽ᱡᦶᮝಽ "GUFSDIFDLJOHUIFEJSFDUJPOPG ऎटऔः‫؛‬
ᮥ⇵⃽⧊‫݅ܩ‬ᝅฑ޵᮹ᖒ‫܆‬ᮥᮁḡ⦹ BOUJBCSBTJWFBOEBOUJGPBNJOH ुभ॑उ൭ीखऽघ‫؛‬३জথॲभਙચ ԏ⇹⬥ᨱ⃺᯲࠺a‫⦽܆‬ᱡᦶಆ SPUBUJPO SVOUIFDZMJOEFS
ʑ᭥⦹ᩍ⦥⯩⽄⦥░ෝᦶಆŖɪ DIBSBDUFSJTUJD*OPSEFSUPSFUBJOHPPE ॑೐੅घॊञीप૑ङㇲইॕঝॱ॑ _.QB
ᮝಽᖅᱶ⦹ᩍ݅ᮭ ॳকॵॡभ੿৿ಓৡम‫ؚ‬ऽङਈ଩
௝ᯙᨱᰆ₊⦹ᩍᵝᝎ᜽᪅ QFSGPSNBODFPGUIFDZMJOEFS CFTVSF ಓৡ୹ஔছॖথप਄હऐथऎटऔः‫؛‬ ᔍ⧎ᮥ⪶ᯙ⦹ᩍᵝᝎ᜽᪅
"GUFSMPXFSJOHUIFDIVDLJOH ಓपৣऑञ৏पॳকॵॡ੿৿૭
UPJODMVFEUIFGJMUFSPG⽄JOUIFQSFT ⃺᯲࠺ᯕᬱ⪽⦽a QSFTTVSFUPUIFNJOJNVNQSFTTVSF ચऩ଩ಓৡ‫عق‬0SD‫ك‬प
TVSFTVQQMZTZTUFN ᯲࠺ႊ⨆ᮡᱶᔢᯙa TFUUIFQSFTTVSFUPUIFMPXFTU ਝ৒खथ‫ؚ‬ઃभহඨ॑નੳखथ
⃺᮹}⠱ႊ⨆
TFUUJOHBUXIJDIUIFDIVDLNBZCF ऎटऔः‫؛‬
᯲࠺ᜅ✙ಽⓍ۵ᱢᱶ⦽a PQFSBUFEBOEDIFDLUIFGPMMPXJOH
⃺᮹ᵁᜅ✙ಽⓍ
$IVDLPQFSBUFTTNPPUIMZ ॳকॵॡभ੿৿ऋ৞ෟदँॊऊ‫؛‬
᯲࠺ᮁ᮹✚ᖒᮡ ᝅฑ޵᮹ၽᩕ ऽ౩ 4JODFIZESBVMJDPJMJTJOGMVFODFEUPUIF ੿৿అभ્ਙम‫ؚ‬३জথॲभ৅೸‫ॻؚ‬ ႑šbᇡ᮹٥ᮁᔢ┽۵᧲⪙⦽a $IFDLUIBUUIFDIVDLJOH ੿৿্਱मਫଞदँॊऊ‫؛‬
ᯙప ᯲࠺ᗮ॒ࠥᨱᩢ⨆ᮥၙ⊹အಽ DZMJOEFSIFBUJOH ESBJOWPMVNF PQFSB ঞথ୤‫੿৿ؚ‬ச২ऩनप୶஭॑ଖइॊ ᱶᔢᯕ໕᯲࠺ᦶಆᮥᕽᕽ⯩‫׳‬ EJSFDUJPOJTDPSSFDU ‫ॳق‬কॵॡभ৫൷্਱‫ك‬
ᮁᦶ⟭⥥᮹≉ɪᖅ໦ᕽᨱ঑௝šญ⦹ UJPOTQFFE SFHVMBUFUIFPJMBDDPSEJOH भद‫ؚ‬అಓএথউभ਄ඞହ৥છपखञ ᯕᝎ᜽᪅ $MBNQBOEVODMBNQ
৿੿५ॺট‫ش‬ॡमిਫदँॊऊ‫؛‬
ᩍᵝᝎ᜽᪅ UPUIFJOTUSVDUJPONBOVBMPGUIFQVNQ ऋढथଵ৶खथऎटऔः‫؛‬ ᔢʑᔍ⧎ᮥᰍ⪶ᯙ⦽⬥ᨱᱶĊ $IVDLTUSPLFJTBEFRVBUF ‫ॳق‬কॵॡभ४ঙ‫ش‬५ॺট‫ش‬ॡ‫ك‬
VOJU ᦶಆʭḡ᪍ಅᵝᝎ᜽᪅əভऽ౩ $IFDLGPSBOZMFBLTGSPNIPTFT ଦଵ૚৖भఅ๫ोभ૾ଙमଐ஀द
ᯙᯕ᯹ࡹ۵ḡ⪶ᯙ⦹ᩍᵝᝎ᜽᪅ "GUFSTVDDFTTGVMMZDIFDLJOHGPS ँॊऊ‫؛‬ਫଞदँोय੿৿ಓৡ॑
BMMPGUIFBCPWF TMPXMZSBJTFUIF ဉ‫ر‬प঱ऑथऎटऔः‫؛‬

ᖁၹᵝ⇶⫭ᱥᙹෝ↽ᱡಽᖅᱶ⦹ᩍ PQFSBUJPOQSFTTVSFUPUIFSBUFE ঱੶হඨ॑ગનੳखञ৏‫ؚ‬৒તಓ
⫭ᱥ᜽┅ᝎ᜽᪅ᝅฑ޵ᇡ₊໕ QSFTTVSFBOESFDIFDLVTJOH ৡऽद঱ऑथऎटऔः‫؛‬जभৎ
ḡḡ‫ݡ‬ӹ႑šᨱᯕᔢᯕᨧᮝ໕ᕽᕽ BCPWFHVJEFMJOFT$IFDLUIBUUIF ॻঞথऋਫଞदँॊऊનੳखथ
⯩⫭ᱥᙹෝ‫׳‬ᩍᵝᝎ᜽᪅⫭ᱥḥ ESBJOGMPXTTNPPUIMZ ऎटऔः‫؛‬
࠺ᯕŝ݅⧁ভ۵ᦥ‫░ݖ‬᮹໕ᮥᰍ
ᱱá⦹ᩍᵝᝎ᜽᪅
3PUBUFUIFMBUIFTQJOEMFBUB ‫كق‬ᄑೕ਌ກ৚ૡਯ॑ਈ଩पਝ৒ख
NJOJNVNSFWPMVUJPOBOETMPXMZ थ৚ૡऔचऽघ‫؛‬३জথॲभ਄હ

ᮁ᪉ᯕԏᮥ᜽ _ⳃᯕ⦹
ᨱ SBJTFUIFSFWPMVUJPOVOMFTTUIFSFJT એ‫ؚ‬१এ‫ृॺش‬ଦଵप౮ଞऋऩऐ
۵↽Ł⫭ᱥᙹ᮹ᱶࠥ᮹⫭ᱥᙹ FYDFTTJWFSVOPVUPSQSPCMFNTXJUI ोयဉ‫ر‬प৚ૡਯ॑঱ऑथऎटऔ
aࡹí⦹ᩍᬕᱥ⦹ᩍᵝᝎ᜽᪅ UIFDZMJOEFSTVQQPSU*GUIFSFJT ः‫؛‬৚ૡஷ৿ऋૌ๪ऩৎम॔ॲউ
WJCSBUJPO SFDIFDLUIFSVOPVUPG ॱभએ॑ગਡਫ਼खथऎटऔः‫؛‬
UIFBEBQUPS
‫كق‬అആऋ଩ःৎ‫عق‬٦ਰৣ‫ك‬

*GUIFPJMUFNQFSBUVSFJTMPX पम‫ؚ‬ਈৈ৚ૡਯभীभங২भ
_ⳃ
SVOUIFDZMJOEFSBU ৚ૡਯपऩॊेअपखथઈૡखथ
PGJUTNBYSQN ऎटऔः‫؛‬
$"65*0/ $"65*0/
! ᵝ᮹ ! $"65*0/ ! ⊼ᛣ
ᝅฑ޵᮹᫙ᵝ᪉ࠥaɪĊ⯩ᔢ᜚⦹۵ "TVEEFOSJTFPGDZMJOEFSUFNQFSBUVSF ३জথॲभਗఢആ২ऋ૶ౕप঱ಊखञ

Ğᬑ⾇ᩩෝॅ໕ᵝ⇶⣡ญ॒᮹ၽᩕᨱ JF
GSPNUIFNBDIJOFPQFSBUJOH ৃ়‫୻ؚ‬इय਌ກউ‫ش‬জಉभ৅೸पे
᮹⧕ᕽᩕᩢ⨆ᮥၼʑࠥ⦹Ł ᝅฑ޵᮹ FYUFOEFEQFSJPETPGUJNFNBZDBVTF ढथ೸୶஭॑ਭऐथ‫ؚ‬३জথॲभਗఢ
᫙ᵝᨱ✚ᄥ⦽ᩕၽᔾᬱᯕᯩᮥভᨱᱥ NBMGVODUJPO8IFOSVOOJOH JUJTWFSZ प્શऩ೸৅ে౺ऋँॊৃ়पજ౹ඝ
⪹᯲᳑ᨧᯕᰆ᜽eᩑᗮᬕᱥ⦹໕ ಽⓍ JNQPSUBOUUPSFHVMBSMZDMBNQBOE ੿ऩखपশৎ৑৴ਢઈૡघॊध‫ؚ‬টॵ
ʑ‫܆‬ᮥԕᰆ⦹Łᯩ۵ᝅฑ޵ᅪ᯦ᦶಆ VODMBNQUIFQJTUPO ॡਃચ॑৔୉खथःॊ३জথॲभຆো
ᯕᔢ᜚⦹ᩍᝅฑ޵a᯲࠺ࡹḡᦫᮥভ ಓৡऋ঱ಊखथ३জথॲऋ੿৿खऩ
aᯩ᜖‫⯩✚݅ܩ‬᳑ᱶᬕᱥ᜽ᨱ۵ᯕ౑ ःऒधऋँॉऽघ‫્؛‬प৹ତઈૡৎप
⩥ᔢᯕᯝᨕӹʑᛍᬑအಽ⦝ᜅ★᮹᪶ म‫ؚ‬ऒभेअऩਠ଴ऋକऌृघःभ
ᅖ࠺᯲ᮥኩჩ⦹í⦹ᩍᵝᝎ᜽᪅ द‫ؚ‬আ५ॺথभ༼୮৿੿॑ᄄ෬पखथ
ऎटऔः‫؛‬
ᦩᱥ႙ቭ 4BGFUZWBMWF ਍৸崸嵓崾
᜽ᬕᱥ᜽ᐱอᦥ‫ܩ‬௝⾇☖ᔢᔍᬊ᜽ᨱࠥ 8IFOUIFDZMJOEFSCFDPNFTJOPQFSB ૥ઈૡৎटऐदऩऎ‫ৢؚ‬ଞઞ৷ৎप Łᗮ⫭ᱥᮥĥᗮ⦹໕ᮁ᪉ᯕᔢ᜚⦹Ł $POUJOVPVTIJHITQFFEPQFSBUJPO ৈச৚ૡ॑ਢऐॊधఅആऋ঱ಊखथ
ᔢʑ᪡zᮡ⩶┽᮹ᝅฑ޵᯲࠺ᯕᦩࢁ UJWF PQFSBUFUIFNBDIJOFXJUIUIF ु঱੶भेअप३জথॲऋ੿৿खऩ Ł᪉ᯕࡹ໕ၡᅪᰍഭ᮹ᩕ⪵ၰ᯲࠺ᮁ DBVTFTBDPOTJEFSBCMFJODSFBTFPGPJM ৈആपऩॊधഡຆ౫મभ༄৲उेल੿
Ğᬑᦥ௹᮹᯲᳑ᮥ᜽ࠥ⧕ᅕᝎ᜽᪅ GPMMPXJOHQSPDFEVSFTGPSOPSNBM ःৃ়‫ؚ‬ਰৣभඝ੿॑ষढथाथऎ ᮹ᩕ⪵aɪᗮ⯩ḥ⧪ࢊ‫్⑉݅ܩ‬ෝᔍ UFNQFSBUVSF SBQJEMZEFUFSJPSBUJOHUIF ৿అभ༄৲ऋ૶சपਤষखऽघ‫؛‬ॡ‫ش‬
PQFSBUJPOBTXFMMBTUFTUSVO टऔः‫؛‬ ᬊ⦹ᩍᮁ᪉ᯕⳃෝⅩŝ⦹ḡᦫࠥಾ TFBMJOHNBUFSJBMTBOEUIFIZESBVMJDPJM ছ‫॑ش‬ઞ৷खथఅആऋ٦॑தइऩः
⧕ᵝᝎ᜽᪅ ,FFQUIFPJMUFNQFSBUVSFCFMPXⳃ ेअपखथऎटऔः‫؛‬
਌ກऋ৚ૡखथःॊৃ়पम‫ؚ‬৚ૡ CZVTFPGBDPPMFS
ᵝ⇶ᯕ⫭ᱥ⦹Łᯩ۵Ğᬑᨱ۵ 4UPQUIFTQJOEMFJGJUJTSPUBUJOH ॑೿ૃखथऎटऔः‫؛‬
⫭ᱥᮥᱶḡ⦹ᩍᵝᝎ᜽᪅
5VSOUIFQSFTTVSFBEKVTUNFOU అಓঘॽॵॺ৖पँॊॳকॵॡਝ৒
ᝅฑ޵" #⡍✙
ᮁᦶᮁ‫✙ܩ‬ᇡᨱᯩ۵⃺ᖅᱶᦶಆ IBOEMFPGSFEVDJOHWBMWFPOUIF ಓৡ‫ق‬३জথॲभਝ৒ಓৡ‫ك‬৷੖ $ZMJOEFSQPSUTPG" #
ᝅฑ޵ᖅᱶᦶಆ
ᬊqᦶ႙ቭ᮹ IZESBVMJDVOJU BOESBJTFUIFQSFTFU ಓఉभಓৡ৹ତঁথॻঝ॑৚खथ‫ؚ‬ ३জথॲ$‫ؚ‬%এ‫ॺش‬
ᦶಆ᳑ᱩ⧙ॅᮥ࠭ಅ ⃺ᖅᱶᦶಆ DIVDLQSFTTVSFCZBQQSPY ॳকॵॡभਝ৒ಓৡ॑৺0SDৈ
ᮥ᧞.QB‫׳‬í ᝅฑ޵᮹᯲࠺ᱥ .QB5IFOSFQFBUDIBOHFPWFS ऎ‫ؚ‬३জথॲभ੿৿જ౹५ॖॵॳ॑
⪹ᜅ᭥⊹ෝᙹ⫭ၹᅖᱥ⪹⦹ᩍ PGUIFDZMJOEFSPQFSBUJPO ਯ৚೷ॉନखथજॉ౹इ‫ؚ‬३জথॲ
ᝅฑ޵᮹᯲࠺ᮥ⪶ᯙ⦹ᩍᵝᝎ᜽᪅ DIBOHFPWFSTXJUDIUPDPOGJSN भ੿৿॑નੳखथऎटऔः‫؛‬
DZMJOEFSNPUJPO
ə௹᯲ࠥ࠺ᯕᦩࡹ۵ᔢ┽a जोदु੿৿खऩः૾ଙऋਢऎৃ
ԕ᫙Ğ❭ᦦᱥ⪹ᬊᙹ࠺႙ቭ
ĥᗮࡹ۵Ğᬑᨱ۵⃺᮹ᖅᱶᦶಆᮥ *GUIFDZMJOEFSSFNBJOTJOPQFSBUJWF ়पम‫ॳؚ‬কॵॡभਝ৒ಓৡ॑ৈ (SJQQJOHDIBOHFPGJOOFS PVUFSEJB
‫׳‬íᄡĞ⦹໕ᕽ ᧞.QBᦊ
ⴧ⧎ HSBEVBMMZJODSFBTFUIFQSFTFU ऎ૗ಌखऩऋै‫ق‬৺0SDङण‫ك‬ ৔ਗྫྷཔ඼જ౹৷ু৿ংঝঈ
ŝzᯕ᯲᳑ᮥၹᅖ⦹Ł ᝅฑ޵᮹ DIVDLQSFTTVSF CZBQQSPY ‫ؚ‬ඨभेअपඝ੿॑೷ॉନख
᯲࠺ᮥ⪶ᯙ⦹ᩍᵝᝎ᜽᪅əĞᬑ .QBFBDI
BOESFQFBUUIFTBNF थ‫ؚ‬३জথॲभ੿৿॑નੳखथऎट
ᦶಆᮥ᪍ญ۵ᔢ⦽ᮡ⃺↽‫ݡ‬ᔍᬊ QSPDFEVSFTBTEFTDSJCFEJOBCPWF औः‫؛‬जभৃ়‫ؚ‬ಓৡ॑঱ऑॊ঱଒
ᦶಆ᮹ʭḡ⧕ᵝᝎ᜽᪅
GPSDPOGJSNBUJPOPGDZMJOEFS मॳকॵॡਈপઞ৷ಓৡभ٫ऽ ⃺}⠱ᬊ႙ቭ
$IVDLDMBNQ VODMBNQ
ᝅฑ޵a᯲࠺⦽⬥ᨱ۵ᬱ௹᮹⃺ NPUJPO"UUIJTUJNF JODSFBTFUIF दपखथऎटऔः‫؛‬३জথॲऋ੿৿ ॳকॵॡ৫൷৷ংঝঈ
᮹ᖅᱶᦶಆᮝಽ‫ᦥ״‬ᵝᝎ᜽᪅ QSFTTVSFUPPGNBYJNVN खञ৏म‫ؚ‬੪भॳকॵॡਝ৒ಓৡप
DIVDLQSFTTVSF8IFODZMJOEFS खथउःथऎटऔः‫؛‬
⃺᮹ᖅᱶᦶಆᮥ↽‫ݡ‬ʭḡ᪍ญŁ PQFSBUJPOBM CSJOHCBDLUIFQSFTFU
ᔢʑ
⧎᮹᯲᳑ᮥᙹ⫭ᝅ᜽⧕ࠥ DIVDLQSFTTVSFUPOPSNBMMFWFMT ॳকॵॡभਝ৒ಓৡ॑ਈপऽद঱ऑ
ᝅฑ޵᮹᯲᳑ᯕᦩࢁĞᬑ۵ ⃺ᖅ थ‫ؚ‬঱੶ඨभඝ੿॑ਯ৚ষढथ ⑉్
$PPMFS
ᱶᦶಆᮥᬱ௹᮹⃺ᖅᱶᦶಆᮝಽ 8IFOVOBCMFUPPQFSBUFUIFDZMJOEFS ु३জথॲऋඝ੿दऌऩःৃ়म‫ؚ‬
ॡ‫ش‬ছ‫ش‬
‫״‬ᮡ⬥ᱥᬱᮥҥŁ ᝅฑ޵⢽໕᮹ EFTQJUFGPMMPXJOHUIFEJSFDUJPOT ॳকॵॡभਝ৒ಓৡ॑੪भॳকॵ
᪉ࠥaᝅ᪉ŝÑ᮹zíࢁভʭḡ BCPWF CSJOHUIFDIVDLQSFTTVSF ॡਝ৒ಓৡपखथउःञ৏‫ؚ‬ਗ਼౺
Ԫb⦽⬥ ᔢʑ

⧎᮹᯲᳑ᮥ EPXOUPOPSNBMMFWFM$PPMEPXO ॑જढथ३জথॲ਀એभആ২ऋ஼
ၹᅖ⦹Ł ᝅฑ޵᮹᯲࠺ᮥ⪶ᯙ⦹ UIFDZMJOEFSVOUJMUIFTVSGBDF ആधऺऻ৊गपऩॊऽदഐేखञ
ᩍᵝᝎ᜽᪅ CFDPNFTSPPNUFNQFSBUVSF ৏‫ؚ‬঱੶‫ؚ‬ඨभඝ੿॑೷ॉନ Fig.12
3FQFBUTUFQT
BOE
खथ‫ؚ‬३জথॲभ੿৿॑નੳखथ
ᵝ
ᨱᨕ⍉ॵᖵթ॒ᨱ᮹⧕vᱽ ऎटऔः‫؛‬
ᱢᮝಽŖʑෝᝅฑ޵ᨱᇩᨕᵝ /PUF
5IFDZMJOEFSDBOCFDPPMFE ⲻᯕĞᬑ ႑ᦶᮡ↽ᗭ⦽ᮝಽ᯲í ⲻ*OUIJTDBTF NJOJNJ[FUIFCBDL ‫پ‬ऒभৃ়‫ؚ‬ూಓमਈ৵଒प৵औऎख
۵äᮡᅕ݅዁෕íᝅฑ޵ෝ GBTUFSCZCMPXJOHBJSPOUIF ି‫ك‬ग़॔॥থॹॕ३ঙॼ‫ش‬ऩनप ⧕ᵝᝎ᜽᪅ QSFTTVSF थऎटऔः‫؛‬
Ԫb᜽┍ᙹᯩ᜖‫݅ܩ‬ DZMJOEFSXJUIBOBJSHVOPS ेॉਘ਑৓प૬ਞ॑३জথॲ
FRVJWBMFOU पোोॊध‫ेؚ‬ॉ५আ‫ॹش‬ॕ
ᝅฑ޵Ԫb⬥ᨱ᯲ࠥ࠺ᯕᦩࢁভ प३জথॲ॑ഐేघॊऒधऋद
۵⃺἞᮹ऽಽᬑթ✙ෝ۱ᜉ⦹í 8IFODZMJOEFSEPFTOPUPQFSBUF ऌऽघ‫؛‬
⣡ᨕᕽᝅฑ޵᮹᯲࠺ᮥ⪶ᯙ⧕ FWFOBGUFSJUJTDPPMFE MPPTFOUIF
ᵝᝎ᜽᪅ ESBXOVUPGUIFDIVDLGPS ३জথॲ॑ഐేखञ৏ु੿৿खऩः
DPOGJSNBUJPOPGDZMJOEFSNPUJPO ৃ়म‫ॳؚ‬কॵॡડभॻট‫ॺॵॼش‬
॑೹ीथ३জথॲभ੿৿॑નੳखथ
ऎटऔः‫؛‬
ᅕᙹᱱá .BJOUFOBODF ৳ஹ嵣ਡਫ਼ Łᰆၰ‫ݡ‬₦ 5SPVCMFTIPPUJOH ௛௽岴峲峝ৌੁ
ᝅฑ޵ᨱ٥ᮁaᯩ݅໕ᇥ⧕ℎᗭ⦹Ł 8IFOUIFPJMMFBLBHFJTPCTFSWFE ३জথॲपఅ๫ोऋँॊৃ়‫ؚ‬ীੰ྽ ᝅฑ޵ᔍᬊᵲᯕᔢၽᔾ᜽ᦥ௹᪡zᮡ *GUIFDZMJOEFSNBMGVODUJPOT USZUIF ३জথॲभઞ৷রप౮ଞ৅েৎ‫ؚ‬ਰ

᪅ย॒ᮥƱ⪹⦹ᩍᵝᝎ᜽᪅ᇥ⧕ℎᗭ EJTBTTFNCMFUIFDZMJOEFSBOESFQMBDF ௾खथ‫ۄ‬জথॢऩन॑ઐఌखथऎटऔ ᱱᮥᰍ⪶ᯙ⦹᜽Ł‫ݚ‬ᔍᨱᩑ௞ᮥᵝ᜽ GPMMPXJOHDPVOUFSNFBTVSFT ৣभेअऩਡ॑ગનੳख‫ؚ‬ਊ঺पओ
᜽ᯝᇡĞ⧊ɩᮥᔍᬊ⦹ᩡᮝအಽ ≉ɪ PSJOHT)BOEMFUIFDZMJOEFSXJUIDBSF ः‫؛‬ীੰ྽௾भ੠पम‫ؚ‬঳৖ೄ়স॑ ໕⊽ᱩ⯩ᖅ໦⧕ऽญā᜖‫݅ܩ‬ ৴൪॑ःञटऐोय஡જपହ৥ःञ
ᨱᵝ᮹⦹ᩍᵝᝎ᜽᪅ ઞ৷खथःॊभद‫ؚ‬਄ॉඞःपିਔख खऽघ‫؛‬
थऎटऔः‫؛‬
ྙᱽᱱ5SPVCMFਖ਻ਡ ᬱᯙ$BVTFਉ౤ ‫ݡ‬₦"DUJPOৌੁ
ᮁᦶᮁ‫✙ܩ‬ )ZESBVMJD6OJU అಓ嵎崳崫崰
⯂᯦ᜅ✙౩ᯕթ۵_}ᬵษ݅ $MFBOUIFTVDUJPOTUSBJOFSFWFSZ_ ลো५ॺঞ‫ॼش‬म‫ع‬ধাओधपຸ ᦥ‫░ݖ‬᮹ᖅ⊹aᇡᱢ⧊⦹݅
ཱིखथऎटऔः‫؛‬ 5IFJOTUBMMBUJPOPGUIFBEBQUFSJT ᝅฑ޵᫙Ğ⮵ॅฝŝ࠺ᝍၰ⊂໕᮹⮵
ᖙ⃺⧕ᵝᝎ᜽᪅ NPOUIT
੿৿అमধাఢ਋द༄৲૾ଙ॑ॳ JODPSSFDU ॅฝᯕⳬNNᯕԕaࡹࠥಾᦥ‫ݖ‬
᯲࠺ᮁ۵}ᬵᵝʑಽᩕ⪵ᔢ┽ෝ $IFDLUIFIZESBVMJDPJMUXJDFBZFBS
ख़ॵॡख‫ؚ‬૑ਏपૢगथઐఌखथ ░ᇡෝ᳑ᱶ⦽݅
ᱱá⦹ᩍ⦥᫵᜽Ʊ⪹⦹ᩍᵝᝎ᜽᪅ BOESFQMBDFJUJGOFDFTTBSZ ᯕᔢḥ࠺᮹ၽᔾ ॔ॲউॱभ਄હऐऋਂి়‫؛‬
ऎटऔः‫؛‬ 0%BOEGBDFSVOPVUTIPVMECFXJUIJO
0DDVSSFODFPGBCOPSNBMWJCSBUJPO
ⳬNN
౮ଞஷ৿भ৅ে ᝅฑ޵᮹ᖅ⊹aᇡᱢ⧊⦹݅ ३জথॲਗྫྷभஷोृ৊ੱउेलડએ
5IFJOTUBMMBUJPOPGUIFDZMJOEFSJT भஷोऋ㌭PPਰ৔पऩॊेअ
8"3/*/( 8"3/*/( JODPSSFDU ॔ॲউॱ৖॑৹ତघॊ‫؛‬
! ĞŁ ! 8"3/*/( ! 䄺ਞ ३জথॲभ਄હऐऋਂి়‫؛‬
↽Łᮁᦶಆŝ↽Ł⫭ᱥᙹᨱaʾíᔍᬊ 8IFOPQFSBUJOHUIFNBDIJOFXJUI ਈৈఅಓৡधਈৈ৚ૡਯप੺तऐथઞ ႑šᨱᱢᱩ⦽⪙ᜅෝᔍᬊ⦽݅

⦹۵Ğᬑ۵ᔍᬊ⫭ᙹอ⫭ᱶࠥᨱᕽ NBYJNVNIZESBVMJDQSFTTVSFBOE ৷घॊৃ়म‫ؚ‬ઞ৷৚ਯਐ৚ங২द ࠺šᮥ႑šᰍಽᔍᬊ⦹Łᯩ݅ ᮁᦶᬊŁྕ⪙ᜅ
ᇥ⧕ᱱá⦹Ł ᦑ᮹Ʊ⪹ ᇡ⣩᮹ᖙၡ⦽ NBYJNVNTQFFE EJTBTTFNCMFJUBU ীੰਡਫ਼ख‫ؚ‬३‫ش‬ঝभઐఌ‫ؚ‬৖ષभ಍ $PQQFSUVCFQJQJOHNBUFSJBMTBSF 6TFUIFQSPQFSIPTFNBUFSJBM

ᱱá॒ᮥ⧕ᵝᝎ᜽᪅‫⩶ݡ‬ᮁᦶᮁ‫✙ܩ‬ FWFSZUIPVTBOETUJNFTPGVTFBOE ऊःॳख़ॵॡऩन॑ষढथऎटऔः‫؛‬ VTFE IZESBVMJDSVCCFSIPTF
ෝᔍᬊ⦹۵Ğᬑ۵ŝ݅⦽៉ḡᦶᯕᯝ SFQMBDFUIFTFBMBOEDIFDLFBDI প஑అಓঘॽॵॺ॑ઞ৷घॊৃ়म‫ؚ‬ ྗଵ॑ଦଵ౫धखथઞ৷खथःॊ‫؛‬ ଦଵपిજऩ঍‫ش‬५॑ઞ৷घॊ‫؛‬

ᨕӹᕽ ᝅฑ޵᮹᯲࠺ᇩప ❭ᗱ᮹ DPNQPOFOU ૌ২ऩ१‫ش‬४ಓऋକऒढथ‫ؚ‬३জথॲ ‫ق‬అಓ৷०঒঍‫ش‬५‫ك‬
ᬱᯙᯕࢁᙹᯩᮝအಽƱ⇶႙ቭෝᯕᬊ 6TJOHBMBSHFVOJUSJTLTQSFTTVSF भ੿৿ਂଐ‫ؚ‬୊௤भਉ౤पऩॊऒधऋ ⫭ᱥᱡ⧎ᯕⓝ
⦹ᩍ៉ḡᦶᮥԏ⇵ᨕᵝᝎ᜽᪅ TQJLFT TVSHFT
JOUIFTZTUFNBOE ँॉऽघभद‫ؚ‬๮ॉఉ॑ਹ৷खथ१‫ش‬ 3FTJTUBODFUPSPUBUJPO ᜍญቭၵॵ᪡⫭ᱥႊḡᬊḡḡ‫ݡ‬۵
NBZEBNHBHFUIFDZMJOEFS"EKVTUUIF ४ಓ॑ৣऑथऎटऔः‫؛‬ ৚ૡ຅ಿऋপऌः ᜍญቭၵॵaᖁၹ᮹ᯝᇡᇥᨱŁᱶ ᧞e᮹✩ᔩaᔾʑࠥಾᩍᮁᯩíᖅ
UISPUUMFWBMWFUPSFEVDFQSFTTVSF ࡹᨕᯩ݅ ⊹⦽݅
1BSUPGUIFTMFFWFCPEZJTGJYFEUPUIF 5IFSFNVTUCFTPNFTQBDFCFUXFFO
MBUIF UIFIPVTJOHBOEBOUJSPUBUJPOCSBDLFU
५জ‫ش‬ঈম৬ऋᄑೕभ঳৖पಕ৒औ ५জ‫ش‬ঈম৬ध৚ૡଆૃ৷१এ‫ॺش‬
ोथःॊ‫؛‬ म‫ृृؚ‬傝৑ऋदऌॊेअप౟ඥ॑ु
ढथ਄હऐॊ‫؛‬
☁⇽పᯕ∊ᇥ⦽ᮁᦶᮁ‫✙ܩ‬ෝᔍᬊ⦹
ᩍऽ౩ᯙపŝԕᇡญⓍపᨱ‫⧕ݡ‬ᩍᮁ
ᮁᦶᮁ‫✙ܩ‬᮹☁⇽పᯕᇡ᳒⦹݅ aᯩࠥಾᖅ⊹⦽݅
ᮁᦶᯕ∊ᇥ⯩Ŗɪࡹḡᦫᮭ
*OTVGGJDJFOUESBJOBHF 6TFBIZESBVMJDVOJUXJUIFOPVHI
/PUFOPVHIIZESBVMJDQSFTTVSF
అಓঘॽॵॺभဇল୤ऋਂଌखथः ESBJOBHF
అಓऋેীप୹ஔऔोऩः
ॊ‫؛‬ ဇল୤ऋેীऩఅಓঘॽॵॺ॑ઞ৷
ख‫ॻؚ‬ঞথ୤ध৔৖জ‫ش‬ॡ୤पणःथ
म౟ඥ॑ुढथ਄હऐॊ‫؛‬
☁⇽పᯕ∊ᇥ⦽ᮁᦶᮁ‫✙ܩ‬ෝᔍᬊ
ᮁᦶᮁ‫✙ܩ‬᮹☁⇽పᯕᇡ᳒⦹݅ ⦽݅
*OTVGGJDJFOUESBJOBHF 6TFBIZESBVMJDVOJUXJUIFOPVHI
అಓঘॽॵॺभဇল୤ऋਂଌखथः ESBJOBHF
᯲࠺ᯕ۱ฝ ॊ‫؛‬ ဇল୤ऋેীऩఅಓঘॽॵॺ॑ઞ৷
"DUVBUFTTMPXMZ घॊ‫؛‬
੿৿ऋ೚ः ႑šᬊ⪙ᜅaթྕa۹ÑӹǍᇡ్
Კᯩ݅ ᱢᱶ⦽⪙ᜅಽƱ⪹⦽݅
)PTFJTUPPUIJOPSCFOU 3FQMBDFXJUIUIFQSPQFSIPTF
ଦଵ৷঍‫ش‬५ऋ಍घऍॊऊ‫ؚ‬ශऋढ ిਫऩ঍‫ش‬५पઐఌघॊ‫؛‬
थःॊ‫؛‬
٥ᮁaࢉ ႑šᯕᯕ᪥ࡹᨕᯩ݅ ႑š᮹ᩑđᇡෝᱱá⦹Łᅕᙹ⦽݅

-FBLBHF 4MBDLJOUIFIPTFSPVUJOH $IFDLIPTFTTPUIBUUIFSFJTOPTMBDL
అ๫ो॑घॊ ଦଵऋ೹॒दःॊ‫؛‬ ଦଵभமਢ৖॑નੳखथਡਫ਼घॊ‫؛‬
ᔍ᧲ 4QFDJGJDBUJPO ல஘
SYH
㔌ᕘ
‫⿟ކ‬
ྙᱽᱱ5SPVCMFਖ਻ਡ ᬱᯙ$BVTFਉ౤ ‫ݡ‬₦"DUJPOৌੁ
ᜍญቭၵॵᇡᇥ᮹☖⣮ᯕᦩࡹÑӹႊ ᖁၹ⍅ქ᮹ᯝᇡᇥᮥਝᨕԕÑӹ☖⣮
ᩕᯕᇩ∊ᇥ⦹݅ Ǎຮᮥอु݅
ᮁ᪉ᯕᔢ᜚⧉
4MFFWFCPEZQPPSMZWFOUJMBUFEBOE 3FNPWFQBSUPGMBUIFDPWFSPGQSPWJEF
0JMUFNQFSBUVSFJTUPPIJHI
IFBESBEJBUJPOJOTVGGJDJFOU BJSWFOU
అఠऋ঱ಊघॊ
५জ‫ش‬ঈম৬৖ীभৢਞਙऋபःऊ‫ؚ‬ ᄑೕढ़ং‫ش‬भ঳৖॑਄ॉਗघऊ‫ৢؚ‬௯
ଣ೸ऋਂેী‫؛‬ ሠ॑੿ॊ‫؛‬
⑉౑✙⎽౪░᮹⦥░aᯕྜྷḩᨱ᮹⧕
ส⩡ᯩ݅
⦥░ෝℎᗭ⦽݅
$PPMBOUDPMMFDUPSGJMUFSMPBEFEXJUI
$MFBOGJMUFS
DIJQT
ইॕঝॱ॑ऌोःपघॊ‫؛‬
ॡ‫ش‬ছথॺ॥ঞॡॱभইॕঝॱऋ౮੟
ᱩᔎᮁa٥ᮁࡹÑӹ᯲࠺ᮁᨱ⪝᯦ࢉ पेढथ൵ऽढथःॊ‫؛‬ ᔍ᧲4QFDJGJDBUJPOல஘
$PPMBOUMFBLTGSPNDPPMBOUDPMMFDUPS
⦝ᜅ★ᜅ✙ ⦝ᜅ★݉໕ᱢ ⦝ᜅ★⇵ಆ
PSNJYFTJOUPIZESBVMJDPJM ႑šᮡऽ౩ᯙ᮹႑šႊჶŝ࠺ᯝ⦹အ ԕĞ ḢĞ ಽⓍ Piston Surface Area Piston Force
જచఅऋఅ๫ोखञॉ ⩶᜾
ಽ⟹ᯕḡ᮹ᖅ⊹ႊჶᮥₙ᳑⦹ᩍ Available I.D. Cylinder Dia. Piston stroke আ५ॺথ૵એ஋ আ५ॺথ௓ৡ
Type
੿৿అप೴োघॊ ᰍᖅ⊹⦽݅ ஄ૄ
৔ྫྷ ઉྫྷ আ५ॺথ ᦶ⇶ Push / ᯙ⇶ Pull / ᦶ⇶ Push / ᯙ⇶ / Pull /
႑šᯕթྕa۹ÑӹǍᇡ్Კᯩ݅ [mm] [mm] ५ॺট‫ش‬ॡ ಓೠ ਬೠ ಓೠ ਬೠ
3FWJFXQJQJOHBDDPSEJOHUPJOTUBMMB [mm]
1JQJOHJTUPPUIJOPSCFOU [cm ]
2
[cm ] 2
[kN(kgf)] [kN(kgf)]
UJPOJOUIJTNBOVBM 1BHF
ଦଵऋ಍घऍॊऊ‫ؚ‬ශऋढथःॊ‫؛‬
ଦଵम‫ॻؚ‬ঞথभଦଵ্১ध৊गऩभ SYH-1036 36 105 15 67 64.5 25(2549) 24(2447)
द‫ؚ‬ঌ‫ش‬४भَ਄હऐ্১ُ॑૞ස
खथગ২਄હऐॊ‫؛‬
SYH-1246 36,39,40,41 125 15 100 89.0 38(3875) 33(3365)
43,45,46
SYH-1552 46,52,69 155 22 161 150.0 60(6118) 56(5710)
SYH-1877 68,69,75,77 180 25 198 183.0 74(7546) 69(7036)
SYH-2091 78,91 205 30 252 234.0 94(9584) 88(8973)
↽‫ݡ‬ᔍᬊᮁᦶಆ ↽‫⫭ݡ‬ᱥᗮࠥ šᖒ༉ູ✙ ᵲప ⅾऽ౩ᯙప ⪙⪹༉ߙ

⩶᜾ Max. Operating Pressure Max. r.p.m. GD2 Weight Total Leakage KITAGAWA®
Type Model
ਈপઞ৷అಓৡ ਈপ৚ૡச২ ຯਙঔ‫ش‬ওথॺ ੎୤ ੕ॻঞথ୤
஄ૄ ൩ఌਙभँॊ
[MPa(kgf/cm²)] [min-1(r.p.m.)] [N·m2(kgf·m²)] [kgf] >ƐPLQ@
ঔॹঝ
SYH-1036 4.0(40.8) 8000 0.10(0.011) 8.6 3.0 S-1036
SYH-1246 4.0(40.8) 8000 0.18(0.019) 12.0 3.0 S-1246
SYH-1552 4.0(40.8) 6200 0.52(0.053) 16.8 3.9 S-1552
SYH-1877 4.0(40.8) 4700 0.93(0.095) 26.0 4.2 S-1875
SYH-2091 4.0(40.8) 3800 1.45(0.153) 33.0 4.5 S-2091
SYHL
ᵝ
ⅾऽ౩ᯙపᮡᮁᦶಆ.QB /PUF
5PUBMMFBLBHFWBMVFJT ି੕ॻঞথ୤म‫ؚ‬అಓৡ0SD‫ؚ‬
ᮁ᪉ⳃᯝভ᮹sᮥ⢽᜽⧊‫݅ܩ‬ NFBTVSFEXIFOIZESBVMJD అആ٦भৎभக॑਀ંखऽ
QSFTTVSFJT.1BBOEPJM घ‫؛‬
ᵝ
⦝ᜅ★⇵ಆᮥǍ⦹۵ႊჶ UFNQFSBUVSFJTⳃ
ିআ५ॺথ௓ৡ॑੷ीॊ্১
?ᔍᬊ⦝ᜅ★⇵ಆ L/
/PUF
)PXUPGJOEQJTUPOUISVTU
⦝ᜅ★↽‫⇵ݡ‬ಆ L/
?ઞ৷আ५ॺথ௓ৡN1
Y<ᔍᬊᮁᦶ Ŗᦶ
ಆ .1B
.1B
> ?1JTUPOUISVTU L/
আ५ॺথਈপ௓ৡN1
Ⱑ<↽Łᔍᬊᮁᦶ Ŗᦶ
ಆ .1B
.BY1JTUPO5ISVTU L/
;>ઞ৷అಓ૬ಓৡ03D03D@
.1B
> Y<)ZESBVMJD 1OFVNBUJD
Ù>ਈৈઞ৷అಓ‫ق‬૬ಓ‫ك‬ৡৡ03D
1SFTTVSF .1B
.1B
> 03D@
ᵝ
ಽⓍʑǍ ℕⓍ႙ቭ
Ⱑ<.BY)ZESBVMJD 1OFVNBUJD
ᱶᱥ᜽ ᮁᦶ⟭⥥Łᰆᮝಽ 1SFTTVSF .1B

.1B
> ି‫ك‬টॵॡஓ఻‫ق‬ಗૃఉ‫ك‬
ᯙ⦽ᦶಆ᮹ɪᱡ⦹᜽ᨱᝅฑ޵ ೿ਗ਼ৎ‫ؚ‬అಓএথউभ௛௽पेॊ
ԕᇡ᮹ᮁᦶᮥᯝ᜽ᱢᮝಽᮁḡ⦹ /PUF
5IFMPDLJOHNFDIBOJTN ಓৡभ૶଩ৣৎप‫ؚ‬३জথॲ৔৖
۵ʑ‫܆‬ᮥw⇹ᰆ⊹ 5FNQPSBSJMZNBJOUBJOTUIF भఅಓ॑঳ৎ৓प೐੅घॊਃચ॑
IZESBVMJDQSFTTVSFJOUIF ૟इञಎ઼
ᵝ
ᦩᱥ႙ቭ ตญ⥥႙ቭ
DZMJOEFSJGUIFQVNQQSFTTVSF
ᔍ᧲4QFDJGJDBUJPOல஘ ᝅฑ޵ԕᨱᮁ᯦ࡽ᯲࠺ᮁℕᱢ JTJNNFEJBUFMZSFEVDFE ି‫ك‬਍৸ংঝঈ‫ق‬জজ‫ش‬ইఉ‫ك‬
ᄡ⪵ᨱ᮹⦽ᦶಆ᷾‫ݡ‬᜽ᨱᝅฑ޵ CFDBVTFPGQPXFSPSIZESBVMJD ३জথॲ৔प૴োऔोञ੿৿అ
⦝ᜅ★ᜅ✙ ⦝ᜅ★݉໕ᱢ ⦝ᜅ★⇵ಆ ᮹❭ᗱᮥႊḡ⦹۵ʑ‫܆‬ᮥ VOJUGBJMVSF भ৬஋भ૗৲पेॊಓৡभੜপৎ
ԕĞ ḢĞ ಽⓍ Piston Surface Area Piston Force w⇹႙ቭ प‫ؚ‬३জথॲभ୊௤॑ଆૃघॊਃ
⩶᜾ Available I.D. Cylinder Dia. Piston stroke আ५ॺথ૵એ஋ আ५ॺথ௓ৡ
Type /PUF
5IFTBGFUZWBMWF ચ॑૟इञংঝঈ
஄ૄ
৔ྫྷ ઉྫྷ আ५ॺথ ᦶ⇶ Push / ᯙ⇶ Pull / ᦶ⇶ Push / ᯙ⇶ Pull /
[mm] [mm] ५ॺট‫ش‬ॡ ಓೠ ਬೠ ಓೠ ਬೠ 5IJTQSFWFOUTBOZEBNBHF
[mm] [cm2] [cm2] [kN(kgf)] [kN(kgf)] XIFOPJMJOTJEFUIFDZMJOEFS
JODSFBTFTJOQSFTTVSF
SYHL-1246 46 125 32 100 89 38(3875) 33(3365)
SYHL-1552 52 155 34 161 150 60(6118) 56(5710)
SYHL-1877 68,75,77 180 40 198 183 74(7546) 69(7063)
SYHL-2091 91 205 50 252 234 94(9585) 88(8973)
SYHL-2816 166.5 280 51 377 332 113(11522) 100(10196)
↽‫ݡ‬ᔍᬊᮁᦶಆ ↽‫⫭ݡ‬ᱥᗮࠥ šᖒ༉ູ✙ ᵲప ⅾऽ౩ᯙప ⪙⪹༉ߙ

⩶᜾ Max. Operating Pressure Max. r.p.m. GD2 Weight Total Leakage KITAGAWA®
Type Model
ਈপઞ৷అಓৡ ਈপ৚ૡச২ ຯਙঔ‫ش‬ওথॺ ੎୤ ੕ॻঞথ୤
஄ૄ ൩ఌਙभँॊ
[MPa(kgf/cm²)] [min-1(r.p.m.)] [N·m2(kgf·m²)] [kgf] >ƐPLQ@
ঔॹঝ
SYHL-1246 4.0(40.8) 7000 0.21(0.022) 12.8 3.0 S-1246L
SYHL-1552 4.0(40.8) 6200 0.56(0.058) 17.0 3.9 S-1552L
SYHL-1877 4.0(40.8) 4700 0.10(0.098) 26.8 4.2 S-1875L
SYHL-2091 4.0(40.8) 3800 1.56(0.160) 34.1 4.5 S-2091L
SYHL-2816 3.3(33.6) 2000 35.5(3.31) 101.0 8.4 S-2816L
ᇡ⣩ࠥ 1BSUTMJTU ৖ષ௕
8 12
※ 11
20
37 34
13 ᇡ⣩⢽1BSUTMJTU৖ષ਀
ᙽᕽ ᙹప ᙽᕽ ᙹప
No. ᇡ⣩໦ / Name / ৖ષ੡ Q'ty No. ᇡ⣩໦ / Name / ৖ષ੡ Q'ty
4 ୞ಀ ਯ୤ ୞ಀ ਯ୤
19 22
15 ၵॵ / Body / ম৬ 1 ౭⊹ᅝ✙ / Wrench Bolt / ঞথॳ঎ঝॺ 6
28
2
⫭ᱥ႙ቭ / Rotation Valve / ট‫ॱش‬জ‫ش‬ংঝঈ 1 ౭⊹ᅝ✙ / Wrench Bolt / ঞথॳ঎ঝॺ 16
31 ᝎᯱ⪩ᇺᯕᱲ᜽ນญ᯲ᮡӹᔍ /
ᜍญቭၵॵ / Sleeve Body / ५জ‫ش‬ঈম৬ 1 8
32 Fist Head Cap Screw /ેஊ໢୍৵बग
23 30
35 3 24 ᜍญቭ / Sleeve / ५জ‫ش‬ঈ 1 ᖙ✙ᜅⓍඹ / Set Screw / ७ॵॺ५ॡজগ 1
⦝ᜅ★/ Piston / আ५ॺথ 1 ᖙ✙ᜅⓍඹ / Set Screw / ७ॵॺ५ॡজগ 1

9 21
➍⍅ქ/ Fan Cover / ই॓থढ़ং‫ش‬ 1 ᪅ย / O-Ring / ‫ۄ‬জথॢ 1
33
14 ➍/ Fan / ই॓থ 1 ᪅ย / O-Ring / ‫ۄ‬জথॢ 1
16
ᜅ☁⟝/ Stopper / ५ॺॵঃ 1 ᪅ย / O-Ring / ‫ۄ‬জথॢ 1
10
36 ⪙ᜅ‫⥭ܩ‬/ Hose Nipple / ঍‫ش‬५ॽॵউঝ 1 ᪅ย / O-Ring / ‫ۄ‬জথॢ 2
5 aᯕऽ⦡/ Guide Pin / फ़ॖॻআথ 2 ᪅ย / O-Ring / ‫ۄ‬জথॢ 2
29 ※ ᨱᨕቭญ޵/ Air Breather / ग़॔ঈজ‫ॲش‬ 1 ᪅ย / O-Ring / ‫ۄ‬জথॢ 3

25 1
26
⥭్ə/ Plug / উছॢ 1 15⥭్ə / PT Plug / 37উছॢ 2
7 ໦❱ / Name Plate / ॿ‫ش‬঒উঞ‫ॺش‬ 1 17$⥭్ə / PVC Plug / 39&উছॢ 2

27 6
ᖙ✙ᜅⓍඹ / Set Screw / ७ॵॺ५ॡজগ 8 17$⥭్ə / PVC Plug / 39&উছॢ 1
18
17
ᖙ✙ᜅⓍඹ / Set Screw / ७ॵॺ५ॡজগ 2 ᦑ᪡ᖵ / Seal Washer / ३‫ش‬ঝডॵ३ক 1
ಽⓍ႙ቭ / Lock Valve / টॵॡংঝঈ 1 ᨱᨕቭญ޵/ Air Breather / ग़॔ঈজ‫ॲش‬ 1
ಽⓍ႙ቭ / Lock Valve / টॵॡংঝঈ 1 ᪅ย / O-Ring / ‫ۄ‬জথॢ 1
ตญ⥥႙ቭ / Relief Valve / জজ‫ش‬ইఉ 2 ᪅ย / O-Ring / ‫ۄ‬জথॢ 1
ᄁᨕย / Bearing / ঋ॔জথॢ 2
Fig.13
ⲻ4:) ⧕‫ݚ‬ᔍ⧎ᨧᮭ
ⲻ4:) /POF
Ć6<+ჾਊऩख
ⲻ4:) ⲻ4:) Ć6<+
᪅ย
0SJOH
‫ۄ‬জথॢ
4:) ᜽✙➉┚
4:) 4IFFUQBDLJOH
6<+३‫ॺش‬ঃॵय़থॢ
ᗭ༉ᇡ⣩$POTVNBCMFQBSUT଎ራ৖ષ
ᙽᕽ ᇡ⣩໦ ᙹప
No. Name SYH-1036 SYH-1246 SYH-1552 SYH-1877 SYH-2091 Q’ty
୞ಀ ৖ષ੡ ਯ୤
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
4 1 ( ( ( 1
᪅ย
( 1 1 1 1 2
Y\ O-Ring
Z] Y` Y]
Y_ ‫ۄ‬জথॢ ( ( 1 ( ( 1
Y^ 4 4 4 ( ( 3
4 ( /0,"/ /0,"/ /0,"/ 1
4 4 4 4 1
ᙽᕽ ᇡ⣩໦ ᙹప
No. Name SYHL-1246 SYHL-1552 SYHL-1877 SYHL-2091 SYHL-2816 Q’ty
୞ಀ ৖ષ੡ ਯ୤
1 1 1 1 1 1
Z^
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 ( ( ( ( 1
᪅ย
1 1 1 1 ( 2
ZW O-Ring
‫ۄ‬জথॢ ( 1 ( ( ( 1

Fig.14
4 4 ( ( ( 3
( /0,"/ /0,"/ /0,"/ ( 1
4 4 4 1
⑉౑✙⎽౪░ $PPMBOUDPMMFDUPS 崗嵤嵑嵛崰崛嵔崗崧
⑉౑✙⎽౪░۵ᝅฑ޵᪡۵ᄥࠥಽࡹ "DPPMBOUDPMMFDUPSJTBWBJMBCMF ॡ‫ش‬ছথॺ॥ঞॡॱम३জথॲधमશ

ᨕᯩᮝ‫⦥ܩ‬᫵⦽Ğᬑᨱ۵ᦥ௹᮹⩶᜾ TFQBSBUFMZGSPNUIFDZMJOEFS8IFOJUJT पऩढथःॊभद‫ؚ‬૑ਏऩৃ়पमઃ ɝᱲᜅ᭥⊹᮹ᔍ᧲ 1SPYJNJUZTXJUDI ੺ம崡崌崫崩峘ல஘
᮶ḡᱶ⦹ᩍᵝᝎ᜽᪅ OFFEFE QMFBTFTQFDJGZGSPNUIFNPE भ஄ૄ॑੐৒खथऎटऔः‫؛‬ TQFDJGJDBUJPO
⑉౑✙⎽౪░۵}᮹ɝᱲᜅ᭥⊹aᇡ FMTUBCVMBUFECFMPX5XPQSPYJNJUZ ॡ‫ش‬ছথॺ॥ঞॡॱपमणभ੺ம५
₊ࡹᨕᯩᨕᕽᝅฑ޵᮹᯲࠺⪶ᯙᯕa TXJUDIFTBSFBUUBDIFEUPUIFDPPMBOU ॖॵॳऋહःथउॉ‫ؚ‬३জথॲभ੿৿ ɝᱲᜅ᭥⊹۵13%1a⢽ᵡ᯦‫݅ܩ‬ 5IFQSPYJNJUZTXJUDIJTPGTUBOEBSE ੺ம५ॖॵॳम35'3ऋఏ૆द
‫݅ܩ⧊܆‬ DPMMFDUPS CZXIJDIPQFSBUJPOPGUIF નੳऋदऌऽघ‫؛‬ ݅ෙ⩶ᯕ⦥᫵⦽Ğᬑ‫ݚ‬ᔍಽᩑ௞ᵝ᜽ 13%1 "650/*9
BOEJGSFRVJSJOH घ‫౎؛‬भॱॖউऋ૑ਏऩৃ়मਊ঺ऽ
DZMJOEFSDBOCFDIFDLFE ʑၵ௮‫݅ܩ‬ PUIFSUZQFT QMFBTFDPOUBDUVT दओ৴൪ऎटऔः‫؛‬
ᔍ᧲6SHFL¿FDWLRQல஘ PR12-2DP
(AUTONIX)
⩶᜾ / Type / ஄ૄ ᱢᬊᝅฑ޵ / Applicable Cylinder / ి৷३জথॲ
ᱥᦶ / Power supply / ਗ਼ಓ DC 12/24V
CS-10SW SYH-1036
ᇡ⦹ᬊప / Switching cap. / ଀෰ઍ୤ 200mA
CS-12SW SYH-1246
⇽ಆ⩶᜾Output type /লৡ஄ૄ NPN
CS-15SW SYH-1552
CS-18SW SYH-1877
CS-20SW SYH-2091 ݉ᯱᱲᗮ5FSNJOBMDPOOFDUJPOTഈ৕மਢ
CS-12SW SYHL-1246 PR12-2DP
ᔍ᧲6SHFL¿FDWLRQல஘ (AUTONIX)
CS-15SW SYHL-1552
CS-18SW SYHL-1877 OP2 ႒ WHITE ஜ
CS-20SW SYHL-2091 +V ᱢ RED ஧

CS-28SW SYHL-2816
OV ⮲ BLACK హ
OP1 ႒ WHITE ஜ
7
⇽ಆ0VUQVUলৡ
01
}᫵ 4VNNBSZ ໪ਏ 07 ᇡ⦹-PBE଀෰
⑉౑✙⎽౪░۵ᔝ⃽ญ⫭ᱥᮁᦶᝅฑ 5IFDPPMBOUDPMMFDUPSJTNPVOUFEUP ॡ‫ش‬ছথॺ॥ঞॡॱम‫ؚ‬ਕ૸౔৚ૡఅ 7

޵ᨱᇡ₊ࡹ۵ऽಽᬑ❭ᯕ⥥ԕෝ⮱෕ 4BNDIVMMZDZMJOEFSTUPDPMMFDUDPPMBOU ಓ३জথॲपહःथःॊॻট‫ش‬ঃॖউ
⇽ಆ0VUQVUলৡ 01
۵ᱩᔎᮁෝ⫭ᙹ⧊‫⎽✙౑⑉݅ܩ‬౪░ GMPXJOHGSPNUIFESBXUVCF ৔॑૴ोॊજచఅ॑৚ઽखऽघ‫؛‬ॡ‫ش‬
ᨱ۵ᝅฑ޵⦝ᜅ★᯲࠺᮹ᱥʑ⪶ᯙᬊ 5IFDPMMBOUDPMMFDUPSIBTUXPQSPYJNJUZ ছথॺ॥ঞॡॱपम‫ؚ‬३জথॲআ५ॺ %$_7
ၰŖ᯲ྜྷ᮹❭ᦦᮁྕá⇽ᬊɝᱲᜅ᭥ TXJDIFTGPSDIFDLJOHFMFDUSJDBMMZUIF থ੿৿भਗ਼ਞનੳ৷उेलড‫ش‬ॡभཔ 07 ᇡ⦹-PBE଀෰
⊹}aᇡ₊ࡹᨩ᜖‫݅ܩ‬ QJTUPODMBNQJOHVODMBNQJOH$IFDL ඼થ૮भਫ਼ল৷੺ம५ॖॵॳऋ଻હ
QSPYJNJUZTXJUDIFTPODFBXFFL ःथःऽघ‫؛‬ Fig.15
ɝᱲᜅ᭥⊹᮹ "EKVTUJOHUIFQPTJUJPO ੺ம崡崌崫崩峘ਜ਼઼৹ତ

᭥⊹᳑ᱩ PGBQSPYJNJUZTXJUDI
ɝᱲᜅ᭥⊹۵⍡ᯕᝒ᫙⊂ᨱɝᱲᜅ᭥ 5IFQSPYJNJUZTXJUDIJTNPVOUFEUP ੺ம५ॖॵॳम‫شॣؚ‬३থॢभਗડप
⊹ᬊ⥭౩ᯕ✙ෝᇡ₊⦹Ł ɝᱲᜅ᭥⊹ CSBDLFUTUISPVHIUIFBEKVTUJOHQMBUF ੺ம५ॖॵॳ৷উঞ‫॑ॺش‬਄હऐ‫ؚ‬
᪡qḡ❱᫙Ğ݉ŝ᮹Ñญa᧞NN BOENVTUCFTFUXJUIUIFTDSFXTPG ੺ம५ॖॵॳधਫ਼লഝਗྫྷभഈधभ
ࡹࠥಾɝᱲᜅ᭥⊹᮹ӹᔍෝ⥭౩ᯕ✙ᨱ UIFQSPYJNJUZTXJUDIBOEUIFBEKVTUJOH ෱௞ऋ৺PPपऩॊेअप੺ம५ॖ
฿⇵ᨕᵝᝎ᜽᪅ QMBUFTPUIBUUIFEJTUBODFCFUXFFO ॵॳभबग॑উঞ‫ॺش‬प়ॎचथऎ
⇶ႊ⨆᮹᳑ᱶᮡ⥭౩ᯕ✙ෝᬡḢᩍᕽ UIFFOEPGUIFTFOTPSSJOHJTBQQSPY टऔः‫؛‬
฿⇵ᝎ᜽᪅ɝᱲᜅ᭥⊹ᨱᯩ۵-&%a NN5IFBEKVTUNFOUUPUIFBYJBM ກभ্਱৹ତम‫ؚ‬উঞ‫৿॑ॺش‬ऊखथ
࠺᯲ᯕ᯹ࡹ۵ḡ⪶ᯙ⦹ᩍᵝᝎ᜽᪅ EJSFDUJPOJTEPOFCZTMJEJOHUIFBEKVTU ৹ତखथऎटऔः‫੺؛‬ம५ॖॵॳभ
JOHQMBUF5IFQSPYJNJUZTXJUDIDBOCF /('ऋेऎ੿৿खथःॊऊ॑નੳखथ
DIFDLFEXJUIUIF-&%POUIFTXJUDI ऎटऔः‫؛‬
ᖅ⊹ .PVOUJOH ਄હ岻 ⑉౑✙⎽౪░ $PPMBOUDPMMFDUPS 崗嵤嵑嵛崰崛嵔崗崧峘
ᇡ⣩༊ಾ QBSUTMJTU ৖ષ嵒崡崰
ᝅฑ޵⦝ᜅ★ಽऽᨱqḡ❱ᮥᇡ₊⦹ .PVOUUIFTFOTPSSJOHUPUIFDZMJOEFS ३জথॲभআ५ॺথটॵॻपਫ਼লഝ॑
Ł ⑉౑✙⎽౪░ᅙℕ᪡ᝅฑ޵⬥݉᮹ QJTUPOSPE BOEJOTFSUUIFTIFFUQBDL હऐथ‫ؚ‬ॡ‫ش‬ছথॺ॥ঞॡॱম৬ध३
ᜍญቭၵॵᔍᯕᨱ᜽✙➉┚ᮥᔞ᯦⦹ JOHCFUXFFOUIFDPPMBOUDPMMFDUPSNBJO জথॲ৏ഈभ५জ‫ش‬ঈম৬भ৑प३‫ش‬ 11
Ł ⑉౑✙⎽౪░ෝᝅฑ޵⬥݉ᨱᇡ₊ CPEZBOEUIFTMFFWFCPEZ.PVOUUIF ॺঃॵय़থॢ॑ዠোख‫ؚ‬ॡ‫ش‬ছথॺ॥ 14
⧊‫⎽✙౑⑉݅ܩ‬౪░ᨱ⮹్ऽ۵ᱩᔎ DPPMBOUDPMMFDUPSUPUIFDZMJOEFSSFBS ঞॡॱ॑३জথॲ৏ഈप਄હऐऽघ‫؛‬ 11 2
ᮁෝᇡऽ౞í⫭ᙹ⦹ࠥಾᱢ‫⦽ݚ‬Ğᔍ 5PTNPPUIMZDPMMFDUUIFDPPMBOU ॡ‫ش‬ছথॺ॥ঞॡॱप૴ो੢िજచఅ 6
ෝ႑š⧁ভᵝŁᱩᔎᮁa⪙ᜅԕᨱᱶ GMPXJOHJOUPUIFDPPMBOUDPMMFDUPS ॑५঒‫ش‬६प৚ઽदऌॊेअप‫ؚ‬ଦଵ
ℕ⦹ḡᦫࠥಾ⧕ᵝᝎ᜽᪅ XFSFDPNNFOEUPNBLFUIFQJQJOH घॊधऌిજऩൊ࿿॑ଖइथજచఅऋ 3
ᱩᔎᮁ᮹⮱෥ᔢ┽ෝ⪶ᯙ⦹ʑ᭥⦹ᩍ BEFRVBUFMZJODMJOFETPUIFDPPMBOU ঍‫ش‬५৔प೿฽खऩःेअपखथऎट
7
⚍໦⦽እܱ⪙ᜅෝᔍᬊ⦹۵äᯕᳬ᜖ JTOPUTUBHOBOUJOTJEFUIFIPTF*UJT औः‫؛‬જచఅभ૴ोभ૾ଙ॑નੳघॊ
‫ ݅ܩ‬ԕĞNN 'JH
SFDPNNFOEFEUPVTFUSBOTQBSFOUWJOZM ञीप්৥ऩঅॽ‫ش‬ঝ঍‫ش‬५॑ઞ৷घ
1
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JOTJEFEJBNN 'JH
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13
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i
8
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ॡ‫ش‬ছথॺ॥ঞॡॱ঎ॹॕ
9
᜽✙➉┚
4FFUQBDLJOH Fig.17
10
३‫ॺش‬ঃॵय़থॢ
ᜍญቭၵॵ
4MFFWFCPEZ
५জ‫ش‬ঈ঎ॹॕ
ऽ౩ᯙ⡍✙ 15
%SBJOQPSU ᇡ⣩⢽1BSUTMJTU৖ષ਀
ॻঞথএ‫ॺش‬
No. ᇡ⣩໦ / Name / ৖ષ੡ Q’ty No. ᇡ⣩໦ / Name / ৖ષ੡ Q’ty
ᱩᔎᮁऽ౩ᯙ ᮁᦶᮁ‫✙ܩ‬ ୞ಀ ਯ୤ ୞ಀ ਯ୤
5PUIFUBOLPGDVUUJOHPJM 5PUIFIZESBVMJDVOJU
જచఅॻঞথ అಓঘॽॵॺ ၵॵ / Body / ম৬ 1 Ñ෥฾'JMUFSইॕঝॱ 1
Fig.16 ⍅ქ / Cover / ढ़ং‫ش‬ 1 ᨙ޵ၵॵ6OEFSCPEZ॔থॲ‫ش‬঎ॹॕ 1
ᮂbǍຮᇺᯕᅝ✙ / Hexagon Socket Head Bolt /

$"65*0/ $"65*0/ $"65*0/ ᜽✙➉┚4IFFUQBDLJOH३‫ॺش‬ঃॵय़থॢ 1 9
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౽ഓาહऌ঎ঝॺ
ᱩᔎᮁa⑉౑✙⎽౪░ಽᇡ░չ⊹۵ *GDPPMBOUGMPXTPWFSGSPNUIFDPPMBOU જచఅऋॡ‫ش‬ছথॺ॥ঞॡॱ‫ش‬ऊैँ qḡ❱ / Detectable Plate / ਫ਼লഝ 1 4
Ğᬑᜍญቭၵॵಽᱩᔎᮁa⪝᯦ࢊ‫ܩ‬ DPMMFDUPS JUGMPXTPWFSUPUIFTMFFWF ऴोॊৃ়‫ؚ‬५জ‫ش‬ঈ঎ॹॕपજచఅ
݅ᱩᔎᮁa⑉౑✙⎽౪░ԕᨱ᯵ඹ CPEZTJEF5IFSFGPSF DMFBOUIFNFUBM ऋ೴োखऽघ‫؛‬જచఅऋॡ‫ش‬ছথॺ॥ ᜽✙➉┚4IFFUQBDLJOH३‫ॺش‬ঃॵय़থॢ 1 6
⦹ḡᦫࠥಾÑ෥❱᭥᮹⋊ᮥᱽÑ⧕ᵝ TDSFFOGSFRVFOUMZTPUIBUDPPMBOUEPFT ঞॡॱ৔पଋ೏खऩःेअपইॕঝॱ
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ᜅ‫⥭ܩ‬ᮥ᧞᳭ࠥಽ࠭ญ໕e݉⦹í NFUBMTDSFFOXJUITXBSG8IFOMPPTFO ঍‫ش‬५ॽॵউঝद਄હऐ঎ঝॺ॑೹ी
⣡ᙹᯩ᜖‫݅ܩ‬ JOHNPVOUJOHCPMUTBOEUVSOJOHUIF ॊधऌ‫ؚ‬঍‫ش‬५ॽॵউঝ॑৺২ంप ᮂbǍຮᇺᯕᅝ✙ / Hexagon Socket Head Bolt /
᜽✙➉┚4IFFUQBDLJOH३‫ॺش‬ঃॵय़থॢ 2 4
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16
17
2 13
12 7
3
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14
5
15
6
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11
ᇡ⣩⢽1BSUTMJTU䚼ӊ㸼
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୞ಀ ਯ୤ ୞ಀ ਯ୤
ၵॵ / Body / ম৬ 1 ᨙ޵ၵॵ6OEFSCPEZ॔থॲ‫ش‬঎ॹॕ 1
⍅ქ / Cover / ढ़ং‫ش‬ 1 ⪙ᜅ‫)⥭ܩ‬PTFOJQQMF঍‫ش‬५ॽॵউঝ 1

ၵॵ⍅ქ/ Body cover / ঎ॹढ़ং‫ش‬ 1 4
qḡ❱ / Detectable Plate / ਫ਼লഝ 1 6
2 ᮂbǍຮᇺᯕᅝ✙ / Hexagon Socket Head Bolt /

⥭౩ᯕ✙1MBUFউঞ‫ॺش‬ 4
᜽✙➉┚4IFFUQBDLJOH३‫ॺش‬ঃॵय़থॢ 2 ⠪᪡ᖵ8BTIFS਴ডॵ३ক 4

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ᯕᅕ᷾ᕽʑᰍԕᬊᨱ঑௝ྕᔢᮝಽᙹญ⦹ᩍऽพ‫݅ܩ‬
ᮁᔢᕽእᜅᦩԕ
⣩ḩᅕ᷾ʑeᯕĞŝ⦽Ğᬑ
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SYH Syhl: Open-Center Hydraulic Cylinder Instruction Manual

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SYH Syhl: Open-Center Hydraulic Cylinder Instruction Manual

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Open-Center

ᝅฑ޵ෝ᯲᳑⦹ʑᱥᨱᯕᖅ໦ᕽ᮹ Please read and understand DANGER/ ३জথॲ॑ඝ੿घॊ৐प‫ؚ‬ऒभହ৥

ᯕᖅ໦ᕽෝǢɩ⦽ᔍ⧎ᯕӹᱱá⧁ᔍ Please keep this manual by your side ऒभହ৥છम‫ؚ‬ਡਫ਼ऩनभ૑ਏऩৎप

ᔝ⃽ญʑĥ᮹ᱽ⣩ᮥᔍᬊ⧕ᵝᖵᕽḥ 5IBOLZPVTPNVDIGPSDIPPTJOH ਕ૸౔ਃ༊峘ଲષ峼岴ઞ岮岹峊岿峴岝ย峕岬

ᦩᱥĞŁʑ⪙ Warning symbol ਍৸૤ઔ੶ಀ

ĞŁᬊᨕ Warning term ૤ઔ৷ୁ

ᱢᱩ⦽ᦩᱥᱩ₉᪡ḡ⋉ᮥᵡᙹ⦹ḡᦫ *OEJDBUFTBOJNNJOFOUMZIB[BSEPVT ిજ峔਍৸ুਢ岷峒੐ଉ峼ದஹ峁峔岻島

ᱢᱩ⦽ᦩᱥᱩ₉᪡ḡ⋉ᮥᵡᙹ⦹ḡᦫ *OEJDBUFTBQPUFOUJBMMZIB[BSEPVT ిજ峔਍৸ুਢ岷峒੐ଉ峼ದஹ峁峔岻島

ᱢᱩ⦽ᦩᱥᱩ₉᪡ḡ⋉ᮥᵡᙹ⦹ḡᦫ *OEJDBUFTBQPUFOUJBMMZIB[BSEPVT ిજ峔਍৸ুਢ岷峒੐ଉ峼ದஹ峁峔岻島

*.1035"/5 *.1035"/5 *.1035"/5

ᱽ⣩᮹ᖒ‫܆‬ၰ᪅ඹӹᝅᙹෝสʑ᭥ *OTUSVDUJPOTGPSPQUJNBMQFSGPSNBODF ଲષ峘ਙચ岴峲峝崐嵑嵤峮ଷ૷峼ଆ岺峉峫

ऽಽᬑ❭ᯕ⥥ᱽ᯲ ᖅ⊹                                                          .BOVGBDUVSJOHBOEJOTUBMMBUJPOPGESBXQJQF                                           

ႊ⨆ᱥ⪹႙ቭᮁᦶᮁ‫✙ܩ‬᮹ᖅ⊹ၰ႑š                                              4FUUJOHVQUIFDPOUSPMWBMWF IZESBVMJDVOJUBOEQJQJOH                                    

໪ਏ                                                     %"/(&3 %"/(&3

ଡୗ峒੿৿                                                     ⃺᮹ᖅ⊹ ᅕᙹᱱá ᮅ⪽ ᙹญ᜽ᨱ۵

᯲᳑ᝅฑ޵۵ಽⓍ႙ቭ ตญ⥥႙ቭԕᰆ⩶ᔍᬊ᜽൉⥥ ⓕఉ⥥ ᨙⓕఉ⥥ ᱥᬱᮥҥŁḡᱶࡽ᯲࠺ᮁෝɪᮁ⦹ᝎ᜽᪅

༉ߙ⩶᜾⢽ʑ .PEFMDPEJOH 嵊崯嵓峘஄ૄ਀੶

š☖Ğ⪙⋎ /PNJOBM5ISPVHI)PMF%JBNFUFS ฮৢาళู

ᝅฑ޵ԕĞ⪙⋎ /PNJOBMJOOFSEJBNFUFSPGDZMJOEFS ३জথॲ‫ش‬৔ྫྷళู

Ǎ᯲᳑࠺ $POTUSVDUJPOBOE ଡୗ峒੿৿

ᝅฑ޵ᦥ‫░ݖ‬᮹ .BOVGBDUVSJOHBOE 崟嵒嵛崨崊崨崿崧峘

७ॵॺ५ॡজগ f଻ SYH-1552 130 70 170 12-M10 5 17

SYH-2091 180 110 215 12-M12 5 25

SYHL-2091 M100 X 2.0 95 35 12 A+B+10 HS-12 : L=A+46.0

ऽಽᬑ❭ᯕ⥥۵∊ᇥ⦽vࠥෝwࠥಾ .BLFTVSFUIFESBXQJQFIBSEOFTTJT ॻট‫ش‬ঃॖউमેীऩਘ২ऋ૑ਏद

ᜍญቭၵॵ ᝅฑ޵ ᝅฑ޵ᦥ‫░ݖ‬

SYHL-2091 ၰᔢ‫ݚ‬⣩SYHL-2091 FRVJWBMFOU6<+/ उेलৼਊષ 0.010 ᯕԕMFTTਰ৔ 0.025

ⲻᅝ✙᮹ӹᔍʫᯕ۵ ⲻ#PMUFOHBHFNFOUTIPVMECFGFNBMF ‫پ‬঎ঝॺभबग੢ा஥औम

Fig.7 8"3/*/( 8"3/*/(

7ትಾ᮹ʑᬙᨕḱᮥႊḡ⦹ʑ᭥⧕໕ᱲ .BLFTVSFUIFHBVHFUPVDIFTUIF 9ঈটॵॡभൊऌ॑ଆૃघॊञीपએ ᇡ₊ᅝ✙۵ᦥ௹⢽᮹Ƚᱶ☁Ⓧಽℕđ 5JHIUFOUIFNPVOUJOHCPMUBDDPSEJOH ਄હऐ঎ঝॺमৣ਀भૠ৒ॺঝॡदഁ

ᅝ✙Ⓧʑ / Bolt size /঎ঝॺ१ॖ६ ℕđ☁Ⓧ / Tightening torque / ഁહॺঝॡ

M16 205 N·m(20.9kgf·cm)

ⲻᝅฑ޵᮹ᰍḩᯕ᦭ඹၙ‫ۥ‬ᯕအಽ ⲻ5PSRVFWBMVFTBSFTIPXOBUPG ‫پ‬३জথॲभ౫ସऋ॔ঝ঑ॽक़঒ऩभ

ऽ౩ᯙ⡍✙aᙹḢᮝಽ ऽ౩ᯙ⪙ᜅaթྕ ऽ౩ᯙ⪙ᜅᯝᇡa ऽ౩ᯙ⪙ᜅa

݅ෙᮁᦶʑʑ᮹⫭ಽa ญ▕⡍✙᪡ऽ౩ᯙ⡍✙a ऽ౩ᯙ⪙ᜅ᮹Ҿ݉ᯕ

*OPSEFSUPNBLFUIFDIBOHFPWFS ⃺ᮥ}⠱᯲᳑⧁ᙹ࠺ႊ⨆ᱥ⪹႙ቭෝ "UUBDIUIFNBOVBMDIBOHFPWFS ॳকॵॡ॑৫൷ඝ੿घॊু৿্਱જఌ

႑šԕ᮹ᯕྜྷḩᮥ᪥ᱥ⯩ᱽÑ⦹ᩍᵝ 3FNPWFBOZEJSUDPNQMFUFMZGSPN ଦଵ৔भ౮੟॑౥৸प௾ுखथऎट

᯲᳑ʑʑ᪡ᝅฑ޵႑šԕĞᮥᯝ⊹᜽⍽ .BUDIUVCJOHEJBNFUFSTPGIPTFTVTFE ඝ੿ਃஓध३জথॲଦଵ৔ྫྷ॑঳ಱऔ

ᝅฑ޵႑šᮡ⦥⯩⥭౪᜽ት⪙ᜅෝᔍ #FTVSFUPVTFUIFGMFYJCMFIPTFGPS ३জথॲଦଵम૑ङইঞय़३ঈঝ঍‫ش‬

ᝅฑ޵᮹᫙ᵝ᪉ࠥaɪĊ⯩ᔢ᜚⦹۵ "TVEEFOSJTFPGDZMJOEFSUFNQFSBUVSF ३জথॲभਗఢആ২ऋ૶ౕप঱ಊखञ

ᝅฑ޵ᨱ٥ᮁaᯩ݅໕ᇥ⧕ℎᗭ⦹Ł 8IFOUIFPJMMFBLBHFJTPCTFSWFE ३জথॲपఅ๫ोऋँॊৃ়‫ؚ‬ীੰ྽ ᝅฑ޵ᔍᬊᵲᯕᔢၽᔾ᜽ᦥ௹᪡zᮡ *GUIFDZMJOEFSNBMGVODUJPOT USZUIF ३জথॲभઞ৷রप౮ଞ৅েৎ‫ؚ‬ਰ

↽Łᮁᦶಆŝ↽Ł⫭ᱥᙹᨱaʾíᔍᬊ 8IFOPQFSBUJOHUIFNBDIJOFXJUI ਈৈఅಓৡधਈৈ৚ૡਯप੺तऐथઞ ႑šᨱᱢᱩ⦽⪙ᜅෝᔍᬊ⦽݅

ᇥ⧕ᱱá⦹Ł ᦑ᮹Ʊ⪹ ᇡ⣩᮹ᖙၡ⦽ NBYJNVNTQFFE EJTBTTFNCMFJUBU ীੰਡਫ਼ख‫ؚ‬३‫ش‬ঝभઐఌ‫ؚ‬৖ષभ಍ $PQQFSUVCFQJQJOHNBUFSJBMTBSF 6TFUIFQSPQFSIPTFNBUFSJBM

ෝᔍᬊ⦹۵Ğᬑ۵ŝ݅⦽៉ḡᦶᯕᯝ SFQMBDFUIFTFBMBOEDIFDLFBDI প஑అಓঘॽॵॺ॑ઞ৷घॊৃ়म‫ؚ‬ ྗଵ॑ଦଵ౫धखथઞ৷खथःॊ‫؛‬ ଦଵपిજऩ঍‫ش‬५॑ઞ৷घॊ‫؛‬

٥ᮁaࢉ ႑šᯕᯕ᪥ࡹᨕᯩ݅ ႑š᮹ᩑđᇡෝᱱá⦹Łᅕᙹ⦽݅

ྙᱽᱱ5SPVCMFਖ਻ਡ ᬱᯙ$BVTFਉ౤ ‫ݡ‬₦"DUJPOৌੁ

SYH-1552 46,52,69 155 22 161 150.0 60(6118) 56(5710)

SYH-1877 68,69,75,77 180 25 198 183.0 74(7546) 69(7036)

SYH-2091 78,91 205 30 252 234.0 94(9584) 88(8973)

↽‫ݡ‬ᔍᬊᮁᦶಆ ↽‫⫭ݡ‬ᱥᗮࠥ šᖒ༉ູ✙ ᵲప ⅾऽ౩ᯙప ⪙⪹༉ߙ

SYH-1036 4.0(40.8) 8000 0.10(0.011) 8.6 3.0 S-1036

SYH-1246 4.0(40.8) 8000 0.18(0.019) 12.0 3.0 S-1246

SYH-1552 4.0(40.8) 6200 0.52(0.053) 16.8 3.9 S-1552

SYH-1877 4.0(40.8) 4700 0.93(0.095) 26.0 4.2 S-1875

SYH-2091 4.0(40.8) 3800 1.45(0.153) 33.0 4.5 S-2091

ᱶᱥ᜽ ᮁᦶ⟭⥥Łᰆᮝಽ 1SFTTVSF .1B

SYHL-1552 52 155 34 161 150 60(6118) 56(5710)

SYHL-1877 68,75,77 180 40 198 183 74(7546) 69(7063)

SYHL-2091 91 205 50 252 234 94(9585) 88(8973)

SYHL-2816 166.5 280 51 377 332 113(11522) 100(10196)

↽‫ݡ‬ᔍᬊᮁᦶಆ ↽‫⫭ݡ‬ᱥᗮࠥ šᖒ༉ູ✙ ᵲప ⅾऽ౩ᯙప ⪙⪹༉ߙ

SYHL-1246 4.0(40.8) 7000 0.21(0.022) 12.8 3.0 S-1246L

SYHL-1552 4.0(40.8) 6200 0.56(0.058) 17.0 3.9 S-1552L

.1035"/5 .1035"/5 *.1035"/5

ऽಽᬑ❭ᯕ⥥ᱽ᯲ ᖅ⊹ .BOVGBDUVSJOHBOEJOTUBMMBUJPOPGESBXQJQF

ႊ⨆ᱥ⪹႙ቭᮁᦶᮁ‫✙ܩ‬᮹ᖅ⊹ၰ႑š 4FUUJOHVQUIFDPOUSPMWBMWF IZESBVMJDVOJUBOEQJQJOH

໪ਏ %"/(&3 %"/(&3

ଡୗ峒੿৿ ⃺᮹ᖅ⊹ ᅕᙹᱱá ᮅ⪽ ᙹญ᜽ᨱ۵

᯲᳑ᝅฑ޵۵ಽⓍ႙ቭ ตญ⥥႙ቭԕᰆ⩶ᔍᬊ᜽൉⥥ ⓕఉ⥥ ᨙⓕఉ⥥ ᱥᬱᮥҥŁḡᱶࡽ᯲࠺ᮁෝɪᮁ⦹ᝎ᜽᪅

༉ߙ⩶᜾⢽ʑ .PEFMDPEJOH 嵊崯嵓峘஄ૄ਀੶

Ǎ᯲᳑࠺ $POTUSVDUJPOBOE ଡୗ峒੿৿

ᝅฑ޵ᦥ‫░ݖ‬᮹ .BOVGBDUVSJOHBOE 崟嵒嵛崨崊崨崿崧峘

७ॵॺ५ॡজগf଻ SYH-1552 130 70 170 12-M10 5 17

SYHL-2091 ၰᔢ‫ݚ‬⣩SYHL-2091 FRVJWBMFOU6<+/ उेलৼਊષ 0.010 ᯕԕMFTTਰ৔ 0.025

Fig.7 8"3//( 8"3//(

ⲻᝅฑ޵᮹ᰍḩᯕ᦭ඹၙ‫ۥ‬ᯕအಽ ⲻ5PSRVFWBMVFTBSFTIPXOBUPG ‫پ‬३জথॲभ౫ସऋ॔ঝ঑ॽक़঒ऩभ

*OPSEFSUPNBLFUIFDIBOHFPWFS ⃺ᮥ}⠱᯲᳑⧁ᙹ࠺ႊ⨆ᱥ⪹႙ቭෝ "UUBDIUIFNBOVBMDIBOHFPWFS ॳকॵॡ॑৫൷ඝ੿घॊু৿্਱જఌ

↽Łᮁᦶಆŝ↽Ł⫭ᱥᙹᨱaʾíᔍᬊ 8IFOPQFSBUJOHUIFNBDIJOFXJUI ਈৈఅಓৡधਈৈ৚ૡਯप੺तऐथઞ ႑šᨱᱢᱩ⦽⪙ᜅෝᔍᬊ⦽݅

ᇥ⧕ᱱá⦹Ł ᦑ᮹Ʊ⪹ ᇡ⣩᮹ᖙၡ⦽ NBYJNVNTQFFE EJTBTTFNCMFJUBU ীੰਡਫ਼ख‫ؚ‬३‫ش‬ঝभઐఌ‫ؚ‬৖ષभ಍ $PQQFSUVCFQJQJOHNBUFSJBMTBSF 6TFUIFQSPQFSIPTFNBUFSJBM

٥ᮁaࢉ ႑šᯕᯕ᪥ࡹᨕᯩ݅ ႑š᮹ᩑđᇡෝᱱá⦹Łᅕᙹ⦽݅

ྙᱽᱱ5SPVCMFਖ਻ਡ ᬱᯙ$BVTFਉ౤ ‫ݡ‬₦"DUJPOৌੁ

⦝ᜅ★/ Piston / আ५ॺথ 1 ᖙ✙ᜅⓍඹ / Set Screw / ७ॵॺ५ॡজগ 1

5 aᯕऽ⦡/ Guide Pin / फ़ॖॻআথ 2 ᪅ย / O-Ring / ‫ۄ‬জথॢ 2

29 ※ ᨱᨕቭญ޵/ Air Breather / ग़॔ঈজ‫ॲش‬ 1 ᪅ย / O-Ring / ‫ۄ‬জথॢ 3

7 ໦❱ / Name Plate / ॿ‫ش‬঒উঞ‫ॺش‬ 1 17$⥭్ə / PVC Plug / 39&উছॢ 2

ಽⓍ႙ቭ / Lock Valve / টॵॡংঝঈ 1 ᨱᨕቭญ޵/ Air Breather / ग़॔ঈজ‫ॲش‬ 1

ಽⓍ႙ቭ / Lock Valve / টॵॡংঝঈ 1 ᪅ย / O-Ring / ‫ۄ‬জথॢ 1

ตญ⥥႙ቭ / Relief Valve / জজ‫ش‬ইఉ 2 ᪅ย / O-Ring / ‫ۄ‬জথॢ 1

ᄁᨕย / Bearing / ঋ॔জথॢ 2

1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1

4 1 ( ( ( 1

Y^ 4 4 4 ( ( 3

4 ( /0,"/ /0,"/ /0,"/ 1

4 4 4 4 1

1 1 1 1 1 1

1 ( ( ( ( 1

‫ۄ‬জথॢ ( 1 ( ( ( 1

4 4 ( ( ( 3

( /0,"/ /0,"/ /0,"/ ( 1

4 4 4 1

}᫵ 4VNNBSZ ໪ਏ 07 ᇡ⦹-PBE଀෰

Fig.16 ⍅ქ / Cover / ढ़ং‫ش‬ 1 ᨙ޵ၵॵ6OEFSCPEZ॔থॲ‫ش‬঎ॹॕ 1

⍅ქ / Cover / ढ़ং‫ش‬ 1 ⪙ᜅ‫)⥭ܩ‬PTFOJQQMF঍‫ش‬५ॽॵউঝ 1

.PEFM 4:)4:)- ષ੡ 4:)4:)-

8BSSBOUZQFSJPE 5XFMWFNPOUIT ષସ৳઒਋৑ ধা

1VSDIBTFEEBUF භো঩