Beruflich Dokumente
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3 5 INTRODUCTON 7
4 1 6
Introduction
8 10 OBJECTIVES 12
9 2 11 & METHODOLOGY
Need of study
Scope of study
Objectives of study
Review of literature
Research methodology
Limitations of study
13 15 COMPANY PROFILE 17
14 3 16
18 20 THEORTICALLY 23
19 4 21 FRAME WORK
22
24 26 DATA ANALYSIS 29
25 5 27 & INTERPRETATION
28
30 32 FINDINGS & SUGGESTIONS 33
31 6 Findings
Suggestions
Conclusion
34 Annexure 36
35 7 Biblography
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61 INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
The ratio analysis is the most powerful tool of financial analysis. Several ratios calculated from the
accounting data can be grouped into various classes according to financial activity or function to be
evaluated.
1
2 DEFINITION:
“The indicate quotient of two mathematical expressions “and as “The relationship between two or
more things. “It evaluates the financial position and performance of the firm.
As started in the beginning many diverse groups of people are interested in analyzing financial
information to indicate the operating and financial efficiency and growth of firm. These people use
ratios to determine those financial characteristics of firm in which they interested with the help of
ratios one can determine.
1
2
3
The ability of the firm to meet its current obligations.
The extent to which the firm has used its long-term solvency by borrowing funds.
The efficiency with which the firm is utilizing its assets in generating the sales revenue.
The information contained in these statements is used by management, creditors, investors and others
to form judgment about the operating performance and financial position of firm. Uses of financial
statement can get further insight about financial strength and weakness of the firm if they properly
analyze information reported in these statements. Management should be particularly interested in
knowing financial strength of the firm to make their best use and to be able to spot out financial
weaknesses of the firm to take suitable corrective actions. The further plans firm should be laid down
in new of the firm’s financial strength and weaknesses. Thus financial analysis is the starting point for
making plans before using any sophisticated forecasting and planning procedures. Understanding the
past is a prerequisite for anticipating the future.
NEED OF THE STUDY
The prevalent educational system providing the placement training at an industry being a part of the
curriculum has helped in comparison of theoretical knowledge with practical system. It has led to note
the convergences and divergence between theory and practice.
The study enables us to have access to various facts of the organization. It helps in understanding the
needs for the importance and advantage of materials in the organization, the study also helps to
exposure our minds to the integrated materials management the various procedures, methods and
technique adopted by the organization. The study provides knowledge about how the theoretical
aspects are put in the organization in terms of described below
The scope of the study is limited to collecting financial data published in the annual reports of the
company every year. The analysis is done to suggest the possible solutions. The study is carried out for
4 years (2006– 10).
Using the ratio analysis, firms past, present and future performance can be analyzed and this study has
been divided as short term analysis and long term analysis. The firm should generate enough profits
not only to meet the expectations of owner, but also to expansion activities.
OBJECTIVE’S OF STUDY
1. To study and analyze the financial position of the Company through ratio analysis.
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
Financial analysis is the process of identifying the financial strengths and weakness of the firm. It
is done by establishing relationships between the items of financial statements viz., balance sheet and
profit and loss account. Financial analysis can be undertaken by management of the firm, viz., owners,
creditors, investors and others.
1. To find out the financial stability and soundness of the business enterprise.
2. To assess and evaluate the earning capacity of the business
3. To estimate and evaluate the fixed assets, stock etc., of the concern.
4. To estimate and determine the possibilities of future growth of business.
5. To assess and evaluate the firm’s capacity and ability to repay short and long term loans
The users of financial analysis can be divided into two broad groups
Internal users.
1. Financial executives
2. Top management
External users
1. Investors
2. Creditor.
3. Workers
4. Customers
5. Government
6. Public
7. Researchers
The financial analysis enables the management to find out the overall efficiency of the firm. This
will enable the management to locate the weak Spots of the business and take necessary remedial
action.
The financial analysis helps the decision makers in taking appropriate decisions for strengthening
the short-term as well as long-term solvency of the firm.
Financial statements of the previous years can be compared and the trend regarding various
expenses, purchases, sales, gross profit and net profit can be ascertained.
Inter‐firm comparison:
The financial analysis makes it easy to make inter-firm comparison. This comparison can also be
made for various time periods.
Bankruptcy and Failure:
Financial statement analysis is significant tool in predicting the bankruptcy and the failure of the
business enterprise. Financial statement analysis accomplishes this through the evaluation of the
solvency position.
Helps in forecasting:
The financial analysis will help in assessing future development by making forecasts and preparing
budgets.
METHODS OF ANALYSIS:
A financial analyst can adopt the following tools for analysis of the financial statements.
These are also termed as methods of financial analysis.
A. Comparative statement analysis
B. Common-size statement analysis
C. Trend analysis
D. Funds flow analysis
E. Ratio analysis
Ratio Analysis is a powerful tool of financial analysis. A ratio is defined as "the indicated
quotient of mathematical expression" and as "the relationship between two or more things". A ratio is
used as benchmark for evaluating the financial position and performance of the firm. The relationship
between two accounting figures, expressed mathematically, is known as a financial ratio. Ratio helps
to summarizes large quantities of financial data and to make qualitative judgment about the firm's
financial performance.
The persons interested in the analysis of financial statements can be grouped under three head
owners (or) investors who are desired primarily a basis for estimating earning capacity. Creditors who
are concerned primarily with Liquidity and ability to pay interest and redeem loan within a specified
period. Management is interested in evolving analytical tools that will measure costs, efficiency,
liquidity and profitability with a view to make intelligent decisions.
STANDARDS OF COMPARISON
The ratio analysis involves comparison for an useful interpretation of the financial statements.
A single ratio in itself does not indicate favorable or unfavorable condition. It should be compared
with some standard. Standards of comparison are:
1. Past Ratios
2. Competitor's Ratios
3. Industry Ratios
4. Projected Ratios
Past Ratios: Ratios calculated from the past financial statements of the same firm.
Competitor's Ratios: Ratios of some selected firms, especially the most progressive and successful
competitor at the same point in time.
Industry Ratios: Ratios of the industry to which the firm belongs.
Projected Ratios: Ratios developed using the projected financial statements of the same firm.
INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
To determine the financial conditions and performance of a firm. Its ratio may be compared
with average ratios of the industry of which the firm is a member. This type of analysis is known as
industry analysis and also it helps to ascertain the financial standing and capability of the firm & other
firms in the industry. Industry ratios are important standards in view of the fact that each industry has
its characteristics which influence the financial and operating relationships.
Research Methodology
Research Design
In view of the objects of the study listed above an exploratory research design has been adopted.
Exploratory research is one which is largely interprets and already available information and it lays
particular emphasis on analysis and interpretation of the existing and available information.
Primary Data
Information collected from internal guide and finance manager. Primary data is first hand information.
Secondary Data
Company balance sheet and profit and loss account. secondary data is second hand information.
Our Strategyu
BUSINESS PEOPLE
CCUSTOMER siness Strategy
STRATEGY STRATEGY
STRATEGY Customer Strategy
CCCCCCCU
• Continuosly •Attract
Drive Stickness
assimilate, analyse through initial
exceptionally
& apply knowledge quality
talented &&driven
research
to power superior services
financial decision people
Maintain cutting
• Focus on core • priority
edge Ensure
Competencies in conducive
technology
Financial Services environement
Wide multi-model to
• Ensure de-risk network servicing as
work in with trust
business through one&stop shop to
multiple products & customer
diverse revenue empowerment
streams
HISTORY OF PROGRESS
P
ttegy
OUR PORTFOLIO
IIFL GROUP BUSINESSES
Loans and Mortgages
Home Loans
LAS
Small and Medium Enterprises Financing
Gold Loans
Commercial Vehicles
Micro Finance
Third Party Distribution
Insurance
Mutual Funds
Wealth Management
Advisory
AIFs
Family office trusts
Asset Management
Credit Solutions
Estate Planning
Our Culture
Owner’s
Mindset
(OM)
What
ESSENTIAL OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP/
SPIRIT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Energy
How well we execute a task, depends on the kind of
energy we put into completing thetask
Execution
It’s the Execution that has made all the difference
between winning and losing organizations
Efforts
From an organization’s perspective, it’s not the
NUMBER of hours you spend at work that matter but
the QUALITY of work or efforts that you put into those
hours matters
Ethics
Every company has its own values and code of
conduct. It is important that every employee
understands the culture of an organization and fits
into it
Excellence
Doing things right the first time saves time, effort
and resources. Completing a task 100% and with full
energy and motivation is not sufficient. We need to
do things the RIGHT way.
CORPORATE STRUCTURE
1. IIFL Holdings Limited (IIFL)
IIFL Holdings Limited (formerly India Infoline Limited)
is the holding company of IIL. IIFL Holdings Limited is
registered as an Investment Advisor under the SEBI
(Investment Advisors)
Regulations, 2013 and Merchant Banker under SEBI
(Merchant Bankers) Regulations, 1992.
2. India Infoline Finance Limited (IIFFL)
A systemically important non deposit accepting, non
banking financial company (NBFC) registered with
RBI. IIFL offers broad suit of lending and other
financial products such as mortgage loan, gold loan,
loan against securities, commercial vehicle and
health care finance to retail and corporate clients:
3. IIFL Home Finance Limited (IHFL)
IIHFL is a wholly owned subsidiary of India Infoline
Finance Limited. This Company is registered with
National Housing Bank and is engaged in the
business of housing finance.
4. IIFL Insurance Brokers Limited (IIBL)
IIIBL is a wholly owned subsidiary of IIFL Holdings
Limited. It is registered with Insurance Regulatory
Development Authority as Direct Broker for providing
insurance broking services.
5. IIFL Management Services Limited (IMSL)
The Company was corporate insurance agent and
had discontinued its business upon the
group entity becoming direct insurance broker in
November 2008.
6. IIFL Commodities Limited (ICL) (Formerly
known as India Infoline Commodities Limited)
IICL is a wholly owned subsidiary of IIFL Holdings
Limited. IICL is engaged in business of Commodities
broking and holds trading and clearing membership
of commodity exchanges i.e. Multi Commodity
Exchange of India Ltd (MCX), National Commodities
and Derivatives Exchange Limited (NCDEX), National
Spot Exchange Limited
7. IIFL Wealth Management Limited (IIFLW)
IIFLW is a public limited company incorporated under
the Companies Act, 1956. IIFLW is registered with
SEBI as Portfolio Manager. It provides Portfolio
Management Services to the high net worth clients
(HNI segment). It acts as wealth managers,
investment manager, assetmanager, financial
consultants, management consultants, advisors and
provides consultancy,
advisory, counseling services, financial services and
facilities of every description and to manage and
mobilize funds and assets of various companies,
mutual fund, individual Investors,
firms, associations and other corporate bodies,
private and institutional investors. The Company is
registered with SEBI having Stock Broker, Research
Analyst, Depository Participant,
Investment Advisor and Portfolio Management
License and registered with AMFI as a distributor of
mutual funds.
8. IIFL Securities LIMITED (Formerly known as
India Infoline Limited)
India Infoline Limited is one of India’s premier
providers of financial services. The Company offers
advice and execution platform for the entire range of
financial services covering
products ranging from Equities and derivatives,
Commodities, Portfolio management, Fixed deposits
and other small savings instruments.
9. IIFL Distribution Services Ltd (Formerly
known as IIFL Distribution Services Private
Limited)
IIFL Distribution Services Limited (“the Company”) is
a public limited company incorporated under the
Companies Act, 1956 and is a wholly owned
subsidiary of IIFL Wealth Management
Limited. The Company is engaged in distribution of
mutual funds and also engaged in providing
manpower services to its associate companies.
10. IIFL Investment Adviser and Trustee
Services Ltd. (Formerly known as IIFL Trustee
Services Ltd.)
IIFL Investment Adviser and Trustee Services Limited
(formerly known as IIFL Trustee Services Limited)
(“the Company”) is a public limited company
incorporated under the Companies Act,
1956 and is a wholly owned subsidiary of IIFL Wealth
Management Limited. The Company is registered
with SEBI as an Investment Advisor and inter alia
provides Investment Advisory services. The Company
is mainly engaged into undertaking and carrying on
the office or offices
and duties of Trustee, custodian trustee, executor,
administrator, liquidator, receiver, attorney or
nominee of, or for funds and assets of all holders
including corporate bodies, high net worth
individuals (HNI’s), Hindu Undivided Family (HUFs),
Private or Public Trusts, Mutual Funds, offshore funds,
pension funds, superannuation funds, provident
funds, venture capital funds,
private equity funds and to hold the property in trust
for the benefit of the beneficiaries of the Trust.
11. IIFL Wealth Finance Ltd. (Formerly known
as Chephis Capital Markets Ltd.)
IIFL Wealth Finance Limited (formerly Chephis Capital
Markets Limited) (“the Company”) is a public limited
company incorporated under the Companies Act,
1956 and is a systemically important non-deposit
accepting Non-Banking Financial Company (“NBFC
ND-SI”) registered
with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) under section
45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 having a
valid certificate of registration dated March 18, 1998
bearing registration no. B-
13.00361 enabling the Company to carry on business
as Non-Banking Financial Company, andprimarily
engaged in the financing and related activities. IIFL
Wealth Management Limited acquired 100% equity
shares capital of the Company on February 13, 2016.
The Company offers broad suite of financial products
such as loan against securities, loan against
property/
mortgage loans, etc. to Corporate and High Net
worth clients and the Company is registered with
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of
India (IRDA) having license of
Composite Corporate Agency.
12. IIFL Alternate Asset Advisors Ltd.
IIFL Alternate Asset Advisors Limited (“the
Company”) is a public limited company incorporated
under the Companies Act, 1956. The Company is
engaged in the business of arranging and distribution
of various classes of assets including financial
products, real estate, wealth management and
private asset management. The Company was acting
as Investment Manager to IIFL Venture Fund, IIFL
Private Equity Fund and IIFL Opportunities Fund,
Category I, II and III-Alternative Investment Funds
registered with SEBI and IIFL Real Estate Fund
(Domestic) – Series 1, a scheme launched by India
Infoline Venture Capital Fund. The Company has
ceased its investment managing activities from 1st
March, 2014. The Company acts as
Investment Manager to schemes of Alternative
Investment Fund and has registration from SEBI for
Portfolio Management Services, Alternative
Investment Fund and Registration from
Real Estate Regulatory Authority for Real Estate
Agent Service. 13. IIFL Trustee Ltd. (IITCL)
IIFL Trustee Limited (formerly India Infoline Trustee
Company Limited) (‘Company’) is a public limited
company incorporated under the Companies Act,
1956. The Company is a 100% subsidiary of IIFL
Wealth Management Limited and it acts as a Trustee
to IIFL Mutual Fund and IIFL Alternative Investment
Funds.
14. IIFL Asset Management Ltd. (IIAML)
IIFL Asset Management Limited (formerly India
Infoline Asset Management Company Limited) (“the
Company”) is a public limited company incorporated
under the Companies Act, 1956. The Company is
registered with Securities and Exchange Board of
India (SEBI) under the SEBI (Mutual Funds)
Regulations, 1996 (‘the Regulations’) and acts as an
investment manager to ‘IIFL Mutual Fund’. Pursuant
to Regulation 24(b) of the Regulations, SEBI gave its
No Objection to the Company to undertake
Investment Management and Advisory Services to
pooled assets including Alternative Investment Funds
/ Offshore Funds and to undertake Portfolio
Management Services. Pursuant to the same, the
Company acts as an Investment Manager to the
Alternative Investments Funds and Venture Capital
Fund. The Company has
also obtained Portfolio Management services license
from Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and
carries out the said services. The Company has also
obtained IIFL Real Estate
Investment Trust registration certificate from SEBI.
15. IIFL Asset Management (Mauritius) Limited
[Formerly known as IIFL Private Wealth
(Mauritius) Ltd.]
The Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of IIFWL,
it is incorporated in Mauritius. It is engaged in
distribution and advisory services for financial
products. The Company is registered with Securities
& Exchange Board of India as Category II Foreign
Portfolio Investors and has holds Collective
Investment Manager License and Investment Advisor
License Investment Distribution of Financial Products
and is also AMFI Registered Mutual Fund Advisory
(ARMFA).
16. IIFL Private Wealth (Suisse) SA.
The Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of IIFWL.
Code of Conduct for Employees and Insiders of IIFL Holdings Limited and its Subsidiary Companies
under SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015
Introduction:
The Standards of Code of Conduct for employees and insiders set forth herein constitute the body of
rules and principles, which are to be followed in letter and spirit by each and every employee and
insiders of IIFL Holdings Limited [IIFLH] and its subsidiaries and Associates, (referred to as “IIFL
Group” for the purpose of this document and each of the entity is referred as “Company”) in order to
maintain highest standards of integrity, compliance, trust and confidence of the public, and good
reputation of the Company. Each employee and insider of the Company is responsible for conducting
job-related activities in a
manner that protects and enhances the Company’s reputation. He/she is also responsible for
encouraging and, where necessary, enforcing similar behavior on the part of his/her subordinates.
Employees of the Company at all levels are expected to inform and guide the employees under their
supervision and stand as an example for full compliance.
their supervision and stand as an example for full compliance.
Any misconduct that could cause legal, regulatory, and governmental or reputation risks for the
Company should be reported immediately, as far as possible, to the HOD/Compliance
Officer/Director. An employee or an insider who knowingly violates the policies and guidelines
contained herein shall be subject to action under this code as well as service rules of the Company
which may lead to disciplinary action including suspension, termination of services etc. IIFL Group
has been having Code of Conduct for employees in terms of SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading)
Regulations, 1992 and has been complying with the same. The said SEBI regulations have been
substituted with the new SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015 issued onJanuary
15, 2015 and the clarification issued through Guidance Note issued on August 24, 2015 and April 12,
2016. Accordingly this document contains formal Policy and Code of Conduct for regulating,
monitoring and reporting of trading by Employees and insiders with reference to the SEBI
(Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015 as amended up to the date (hereinafter referred to
as “Regulations”). This policy and the Code of Conduct for employees shall be adhered to by all the
employees and insiders of the Company. This code of conduct (‘Code’) has been adopted by the Board
of Directors of IIFL Holdings Ltd. If administratively any minor changes are required in the Code, the
same shall be suitably implemented in consultation with the Managing Director/ Chairman /Chief
Compliance officer of the group chief Financial Officer/Company
Secretary of IIFL Holdings Limited. If at any time any employee or any insider of IIFL Group has any
question about the application of this Code of Conduct, it should be discussed in the first instance with
the Compliance Officer / HOD of respective companies. In addition to this any question of
significance, or unclear answers shall be referred to the Chief Compliance Officer of the Group.
Applicability:
1.1 i) This Code of Conduct is applicable to the following (referred as “Applicable Persons”]:
a) With respect to dealings in IIFL Group Listed Securities – All employees of IIFL
Holdings Limited, its Subsidiaries and Associates;
b) With respect to dealings in other than IIFL Group Listed Securities – All employees of Registered
market Intermediary entities of the Group (“IIFL Group Market Intermediary Entities”] namely:
(i) IIFL Holdings Limited
(ii) India Infoline Limited
(iii) 5paisa Capital Limited
(iv) India Infoline Commodities Limited
(v) IIFL Wealth Management Limited
(vi) IIFL Investment Adviser & Trustee Services Limited
(vii) IIFL Trustee Limited
(viii) IIFL Asset Management Limited
(ix) India Alternatives Investment Advisors Private Limited
(x) IIFL Capital Inc.
(xi) IIFL Inc.
(xii) IIFL Private Wealth Management (Dubai) Limited
(xiii) IIFL Private Wealth (Mauritius) Limited
(xiv) IIFL Asia Pte Ltd.
(xv) IIFL Wealth (UK) Limited
(xvi) IIFL Capital Pte. Limited
(xvii) IIFL Securities Pte Limited
(xviii) IIFL Private Wealth Hong Kong Limited
(xix) IIFL Private Wealth (Suisse) SA
c) Connected persons or persons who are in possession of or having access to Unpublished Price
Sensitive Information.
(ii) As IIFL Group entities through its separate subsidiaries/businesses are engaged in various
regulated financial services businesses in India and globally, independently servicing their respective
clients through broking, Depository Management/Investment Management of Mutual Funds,
Alternative Investment Funds, Venture Capital Funds, FPI /FII / Offshore Funds, Wealth Management
activities, Advisory, Distribution, Trustee Services etc through their separate set of staff/professionals
and requirements under the respective Regulations. The trading/investment restrictions with regard to
dealing in IIFL Holdings Limited or other IIFL Group Securities shall not be applicable to such third
party client centric activities/services rendered by such Group entities in their normal course of
business. However, the restrictions/set process on dealing in IIFL Holdings Limited or IIFL Group
Securities shall apply to the IIFL Group entities for their proprietary account dealings and IIFL Group
employee’s trades as per this Code and it should be complied with by all.