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Polis = a Greek word which means “city-state” or a system of organized civil enforcement to preserve
life, liberty, property, food sources, community health and the enforcement of laws.
Politeia = An ancient Greek word derived from the word “Polis" “the conditions and rights of the citizen,
or citizenship", analogous to the Latin “civitas” system of government, state organization, form of
government, and, more recently, régime.
= A government of city or civil organization and the state where the word police was said to have been
originated.
Police = The governmental department charged with the regulation and control of the affairs of a
community, now chiefly the department established to maintain order, enforce the law, and prevent
and detect crime. (French word )
Policer =, from Old French policie, civil organization, from Late Latin politia, from Latin, the State, from
Greek politeia, from polites, citizen, from polis, city;)
GLOBALIZATION
= package of transnational flow of people, production, investment, information, ideas and authority.
increasing volume of human rights violations as evidence by genocide and mass killing
= those with higher standards of living becomes more careless of their belongings and
opportunities for committing crime crime multiply.
= based on the presumption that when greater number of children are born delinquent
subcultures are develop out of the adolescent crisis.
= people at the bottom level develop unrealistic expectations while people at the top don’t see
themselves rising fast enough
7. Seventh Theory = suggest that progressive lifestyle and norms result in the disintegration of older
norms
1. Common Law Systems = usually exists in English speaking countries of the world
= there is strong adversarial system and rely upon oral system of evidence in which the public
trial is a main focal point
2. Civil Law Systems = distinguished by strong inquisitorial system where less right is granted to the
accused and the written law is taken as gospel and subject to little interpretation
= known as Marxist-Leninist Justice and exist in places such as Africa and Asia
4. Islamic System = based more on the concept of natural justice or customary law or tribal traditions
Home Rule = the theory of police service which states that police officers are servants of the
community or the people. This theory prevails in England and United States. It is also the police
service which prevails in country with decentralized form of government. This is likewise the
police service theory that should prevail in the Philippines based on the existing laws, concepts
and principles.
Old police service = states that the yardstick of police proficiency relies on the number of arrest
made.
Modern police service = states that the yardstick of police proficiency relies on the absence of
crime.
Deviance Control = is the modern police function which primarily involves the mission to
reinforce community values and laws. This was adopted by Germany, China and Japan.
Civil order control = is not organizationally separated from deviance control but is performed by
regular street police in the country of England and United States.
Praetorian guards = military bodies who serve as guardians of peace in ancient Rome in which the idea
of policing said to have originated
Officer de la Paix = a French term which claimed to be the origin of the term Police Officer
= The Magna Carta is the very foundation of which the US Constitution was founded upon.
= the Magna Carta and the US Constitution guaranteed the people of England and the United
States the fundamental liberties and freedoms, which should have been self-evident for democratic
societies. These documents preserve our greatest heritages that no person would be deprived of life,
liberty, and the pursuit of happiness absent due process of law and justice.
About 700 AD, the people living in England in small rural towns used the Anglo-Saxon
System. Ten families in a town (tun) equaled a tithing. Each tithing elected a leader who was known as
the Tithingman. Since 10 tithings amounted to 100, the leader of the 100 families was named the
reeve. Both the tithingman and reeve were elected officials. They possessed judicial power as well as
police authority.
“Hue and Cry” = a village law started in Britain which provides for methods of apprehending a criminal
by an act of the complainant to shout to call all male residents to assemble and arrest the suspect.
Trial by Ordeal = an ancient method of determining the guilt or innocence of a suspect by subjecting the
suspect to unpleasant or dangerous experience.
Norman William, the conqueror, King of France) invaded and conquered England, a military regime of
conquers and dictator began and changes the concept of crime being committed against the state.
Shire-Rieve System = is the policing system during the Norman Period when England was divided into
fifty-five (55) military areas, each headed by a ruler called the Rieve
“Shires” = a division of (55) military areas in England under the Regime of France.
“Rieve” (the head-man) = the military leader (lieutenants of the army) who is in charge of the Shires.
= A person whose absolute power that no one could questions his or her actions.
“Constabuli” or “The Keeper of the Horse” = (2) constabuli were appointed to each village to aid the
Rieve in his duties. It becomes the source of the word Constable.
“Circuit Judges or Traveling Judge” = judge selected to hear cases which were formerly being judge by
the Shire-Rieve and tasked to travel through and hear criminal cases. This was the first instance of the
division of the police and judicial powers.
“Leges Henrici” = laws issued by King Henry which marked a great division in the history of policing. It
stated ---“There will be certain offenses against the King’s Peace, Arson, Robbery, Murder, False Coinage
and Crimes of Violence which deemed to be felonious. It classifies offenses against the king and the
individual
= empowered the police and the citizens to conduct arrest and assigned grand jury to inquire on
the fact of law. It introduced the system called “citizen’s arrest”.
“Grand Jury” (a body of men) = 1215, a system which make inquisition into the facts of a crime and
eliminate the “Anglo-Saxon trial or “Trial by Ordeal System”
Frankpledge System = a system of policing whereby a group of ten neighboring male residents over
twelve years of age were required to guard the town to preserve peace and protect the lives and
properties of the people
Keeper’s of the Peace = is the proclamation issued by King Richard of England sometime in 1195 that
required the appointment of knights to keep the King’s peace by standing as guards on bridges and
gates while checking the people entering and leaving the cities and towns
The Westminster Period (1285 – 1500) = It is called by this name because the laws governing policing
came out of the capital of England, which at the time was Westminster
= the watch-and-ward system evolved to provide citizens with protection from crime. During
times of duress, the men on watch would raise the hue and cry to summon assistance from the citizens
of the….
=…...The system developed in 13th century England to preserve the peace in local communities.
Guards were appointed and the duties of the constables at night (watch) and in daytime (ward) were
defined. Town gates remained closed from dusk to dawn, strangers had to produce sureties to prove
their identity and business, up to 16 men maintained the watch in cities, twelve in boroughs, and four
in smaller communities.
Statute of 1295 = the law that mark the beginning of the curfew hours, which demanded the closing of
the gates of London during sundown
Justice of the Peace (about 1361) = this is in response to a study made on the works of the Shire-Rieves
or Sheriffs which reveals to be inefficient in law enforcement.
= Three or four men who were learned in the law of the land were given authority to pursue
arrest, chastise and imprison violators of law. They handled felonies, misdemeanors and infractions of
city or villages ordinances.
Courts of the Star-Chamber (1487) = a special court designed to try offenders against the state.
= The room set-up is formed in a shape of a star and judges were given great powers such as
the power to force testimony from a defendant leading to a great abuse of power or brutality on the
part of the judges
King Charles II of England (1663) = passed an act which established or promote the employment of
watchmen or bellmen to be on duty from sunset to sunrise.
Metropolitan Police Act of 1829 = the law that established the first organized police force in England
called Metropolitan Police.
Sir Robert Peel (1829) = the person regarded as the Father of Modern Policing System for having
contributed to the creation of the most efficient police organization in the world.
= The first formally organized modern police force was derived after Sir Robert Peel’s Nickname
– the Bobbies
Henry Fielding = appointed as Magistrate in 1748, introduced the first detective force, known as
the Bow Street Runners
Bow Runners = a group of men organized by Henry Fielding and named by his brother John Fielding task
to catch thieves and robbers
= made up of eight constables who also investigated crimes handed over to them by the
volunteer constables and watchmen
1798 = Marine Police Force was established, salaried constables were being paid by local magistrates.
= initially made up of 220 Constables assisted by 1,000 registered dock workers, and was
responsible for preventing the theft of cargo. = widely regarded as being the first modern police force in
the world, in the sense that they were not government controlled and were responsible for the
prevention of crime.
LONDON 1829
Sir Robert Peel = appointed as Home Secretary in 1822
METROPOLITAN POLICE = organized in 1829 by Sir Robert Peel (Metropolitan Police Act of 1829)
= the largest of the police services that operate in greater London (the others include the City of
London Police and the British Transport Police)
IMPORTANT DATES
1833 = Coldbath Fields Riot (Grays Inn Road). A major crowd disturbance dealt with by the
Metropolitan Police with controversial use of force.
1836 = The Metropolitan Police absorb the Bow Street Horse Patrol into its control.
1838 = incorporates Marine Police and Bow Street Runners into the Metropolitan Police and the
disbandment of the Bow Street Office and other Offices. These were all agreed and put into effect.
New York City = it is where the first full time police force was organized in the United States
New York Police Department = the largest police force in the United States
Department of Homeland Security = a federal law enforcement agency in the United States which
handles U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Immigration and Customs Enforcement, United States
Secret Service, United States Coast Guard and Transportation Security Administration
Federal Police Forces = (Federal Bureau of Investigation, FBI) the largest and best known federal law
enforcement agency part of the U.S. Dept. of Justice
= authorized to enforce various laws not only at the federal level, but also state, county, and
local in many circumstances
Metropolitan Police Department = A type of U.S. Police which has jurisdiction covering multiple
communities and municipalities
County Police / Sheriff Dept. = a type of U.S. Police exist only in metropolitan counties and has
countywide jurisdiction
Boston Police Department = first local modern police department established in the United States
Los Angeles Police Department = police force that hired the first female police officer named, Alice
Stebbins Wells
The United States police rank model is generally quasi-military in structure. Although the large and
varied number of federal, state, and local police departments and sheriff's office have different ranks, a
general model, from highest to lowest rank, would be:
Inspector/Commander/Colonel
Major/Deputy Inspector
Captain
Lieutenant
Sergeant
Detective/Inspector/Investigator
Officer/Deputy Sheriff/Corporal
Indonesian National Police (Kepolisian Negara Republika Indonesia) = is the official police force of
Indonesia
= organized 1946
SPECIAL BRANCHES
1. Brigade Mobile (BRIMOB) = the most militarized trained to deal with mass demonstrations
= paramilitary role to conduct security stabilization operations and providing security for VIP and
vital facilities
After 3 years, personnel with junior secondary diploma could enter into training to become NCO.
ROYAL MALAYSIAN POLICE (RMP: Malay: Polis Diraja Malaysia, PDRM) = police force of Malaysia.
= headquarters is located at Bukit Aman, Kuala Lumpur
= The constitution, control, employment, recruitment,fund, discipline, duties and powers of the
police force is specified and governed by the Police Act 1967
RMP Organizations
1. Management Department = the Management Department is tasked with the routine of management
and administration affairs of the RMP. This department is also the nerve centre of the RMP and acts as
the support services platform for the rest of the force.
2. Logistics Department = has the role to provide several equipments needed in RMP
3. Criminal Investigation Division = deals with the investigation, arrest and prosecution of hard crimes
(murder, robbery, rape etc) and petty crimes (theft, house-breaking etc).
= This department also specializes in gambling, vice and secret societies (triads)
D1 – Administrative Division
D3 – Internal Affairs
D4 – Statistics
4. Narcotics Criminal Investigation Division = this department's function is to fight against dangerous
drugs by enforcing the law to stop and reduce the demand and supply of dangerous drugs.
5. Internal Security and Public Order Department = responsible for traffic control and Search & Rescue
(SAR) operations
6. The Police Field Force (PFF) = organized in battalions and was a para-military units of the Royal
Malaysia Police. Also known as the Jungle Squad
= established in 1948
8. UNGERIN = Unit Gempur Marin (UNGERIN) (Marine Combat Unit) was established in 2006 and it was
fully operational by the end of 2007
= first name was Unit Selam Tempur due to the pressing need to suppress the pirate attacks
alongside the coastal area of Malacca Straits and open sea area of South China Sea which were
continuously widespread from time to time despite various efforts done to overcome the problem
= its role is riot suppression, crowd control, disaster relief & rescue, as well as special
operations assistance
= organized in 1955
10. C4-i Implementations System = (abbreviation for Command, Control, Communications, Computer-
Integrated) = based at Police Control Centre in all police contingents in Malaysia.
11. The Marine Operations Force or (Malay: Pasukan Gerakan Marin) = tasked with maintaining law
and order and coordinating search and rescue operations in the Malaysian Maritime Zone and on the
high seas
12. Royal Malaysian Police Air Wing Unit or Unit Udara PDRM (UUP) = is a special unit of Royal
Malaysia Police with a vital role in maintaining national security with thorough surveillance and patrol
from the air
13. Special Branch = This department is responsible for collecting intelligence for national security
15. Commercial Crimes Investigation Department = this department's main function is to investigate,
arrest, and prosecute offenders committing white collar crimes such as fraud, breach of trust, cyber-
crimes, forgery, counterfeiting etc
16. Mounted Police = police who patrol on horseback (equestrians) or camelback. They continue to
serve in remote areas and in metropolitan areas where their day-to-day function may be picturesque or
ceremonial, but they are also employed in crowd control because of their mobile mass and height
advantage
Singapore
Francis James Bernard = formed the skeleton force as the heritage of Singapore Police Force in 1819.
Singapore Police Force (SPF) is the main agency task with the maintaining law and order in the city-
state. It is formerly known as Republic of Singapore Police. Organized with split staff (15) and line
functions (13) roughly modeled after the military. Headquarters at New Poenix Park in Novena. The
highest rank is Commissioner of Police and the lowest is Police Constable.
Recruitment/training
High school graduates who were interested in law enforcement as a career can be recruited and those
who are selected for officers had to be approved by the Public Service Commission.
Career development course were encouraged for officer and senior officers are required to travel
oversees for training such as in Police Staff College in Britain, FBI Nat’l Academy in US and Police
Academy in Japan.
Nine (9) months training. Newly appointed officer will be placed on a one year probation period.
Japanese Colonial Government = the one which organized the first formal policing in China.
National Rural Police Force = for the other areas which where integrated.
National Public Safety Commission = a government body responsible for the administrative
supervision of the police.
Japan National Police Agency = a totally gunless police force, except for its special attack team. An
apolitical police.
Commissioner General = The highest ranking member of the Japan National Police Agency.
Superintendent General = the highest rank and also the head of the Tokyo Metropolitan Police
Department.
Imperial Guard = responsible for escorting the Emperor, the Empress, the Crown prince and other
members of the immediate family including the Palace (under the control of the Home Ministry).
Koban = a system of policing adopted in Japan, a substation near major transportation hubs and
shopping areas and in residential districts which forms the first line of police response to the public.
= Koban usually staffed by 3-5 officers and about 7000 residential police boxes (Chuzaisho-
staffed by a single officer). About 20 % of police is assigned to Koban.
Regional Police Bureau = the local organizations to carry out part of the NPA’s functions. There are
about 7 Bureaus in the major cities except for Tokyo and Hokkaido where in Tokyo, Metropolitan
Police department (headed by Superintendent General) has long been established and shares the same
location with the NPA. Prefectural Police has the whole of Hokkaido under its jurisdiction.
Director General = heads each Regional Bureau acting upon orders from the Commission General of
the NPA.
Ministry of National Defense = is the top of the hierarchy with judicial and public security agencies such
as Ministry of Public safety and the Ministry of State Security.
Ministry of Public Security= is the principal police authority of the mainland of the People’s Republic of
China which oversee the day to day law enforcement. (It is the equivalent of the National Police Agency
in Japan).
Ministry of State Security = the Chinese government’s largest and most active foreign intelligence
agency, though it is also involved in domestic security matters.
Kinds of police
People’s Armed Police (PAP), 1980’s deals with domestic disturbances, acts as riot police and guard’s
government compounds and foreign embassies. Usually handles border defense but is called sometimes
to back up local police.
State Security Police = (1983) safeguards state security, prevent foreign espionage, sabotage and
conspiracies. Under the Ministry of State Security and directly accountable to the State council.
Prison Police = a part of the correctional arm of the overall police system stationed in prisons and
correction units. This is under the leadership of the Ministry of Justice.
Judicial Police = responsible for maintaining the security and order in courts and serving instruments
and some also executing death sentences.
Quasi parapolice (“Cheng guan”) = operate in many places and hired by officials to help carry out some
unpopular actions such as collecting taxes and fines and ousting peasants from seized land.
Civil Service Promotion Examinations = basis for regulation of the Rank promotion Examination for
police officer.
Royal Thai Police = formerly known as THAILAND NATIONAL POLICE DEPARTMENT (TNPD)
= In 1998, TNPD was transferred from the Ministry of Interior of Thailand to be directly under
the Office of the Prime Minister using the name Royal Thai Police. The position of its supreme head was
changed from that of the Director-General of the TNPD to the Commissioner-General of the Royal Thai
Police
Royal Brunei Police Force (Polis Diraja Brunei – PDRB) = created in 1921 which is responsible for
keeping law and order and providing law enforcement services throughout Brunei
CANADA
Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) = colloquially known as Mounties and internally as “The Force”
= is the national police force of Canada and one of the most recognized of its kind in the word being a
national, federal, provincial and municipal policing body. It is founded in 1920 by the Merger of Royal
Northwest Mounted Police(1873) with the Dominion Police (1868).
= headed by the Commission under the direction of the Minister of Public Safety Canada.
Australian Federal Police = a progressive and multi-faceted law enforcement organization, taking
strong lead in the fight against 21st century crime.
Maintenance of law and order is a part of the military system for the defense of the
colony;
Locally organized police forces although performing civil duties is a direct adjunct of the
colonial military establishments; (policemen in appearance yet colonial soldiers in the
ultimate sense.
Cuardilleros = a body of rural police organized in each town established by Royal decree of Jan.
8, 1836. It mandates that 5% of the able bodied male inhabitants of each province where to be
enlisted in this police organization for 3 years. There services are originally not paid or
gratuitous subject to some privileges although in some province they received a proportionate
pay ranging from 4.00 to 8.00 depending on the revenue collection.
Carabineros De Seguridad Publica = Organized in 1712 for the purpose of carrying the
regulations of the Department of State. This was armed and considered as the mounted police
who later discharged the duties of a port, harbor and river police. It was later given special
commission by Royal Decree of December 20, 1842 and it was called – Cuerco De Seguridad
Publica ( Corps of Crabbiness for Public Security).
Gurdia Civil = Created by Royal decree on February 12, 1852, to partially relieve the Spanish peninsula
troops of their works in policing towns. It is consisted of a body of Filipino policemen organized
originally in each of the provincial capital of the province of Luzon under the Alcalde Mayor.)
Sec. 1, Act 255 of October 3, 1901 = renamed the Insular Constabulary to Philippine
Constabulary (a national police institution for preserving peace, keeping order and enforcing the
law.
Act No 70 = (On January 9, 1901) The Metropolitan Police Force of Manila was organized
E.O. 389 = Ordered that the PC be one of the four services of the AFP, dated December 23,
1940.
P.D. 765 = Integration Act of 1975, dated August 8, 1975, established the Integrated National
Police (INP) composed of the PC as the nucleus and the Integrated local police forces as
components, under the Ministry of National Defense.
E.O. 1012 =transferred to the city and municipal government the operational supervision and direction
over the INP units assigned within their locality.
R.A. 4864 =It created the POLCOM (Police Commission) as a supervisory agency to oversee the training
and professionalization of the local police under the Officer of the President. Otherwise known as the
Police Professionalization act of 1966, dated September 8, 1966. It was later renamed as the National
Police Commission (NAPOLCOM).
E.O. 1040 = Transferred the Admin. Control and Supervision of the INP from the ministry of
National Defense to the National Police Commission
R.A. 6975 = It is otherwise known as the Department of Interior and Local Government Act of
1990, enacted on December 13, 1990. Established the PNP, BFP, BJMP and the PPSC.
R.A. 8551 Philippine National Police Reform and Reorganization Act of 1998, enacted 1998,
amending the provision of R.A. 6975
Act No. 181 = created the Division of Investigation (DI) of the Department of Justice dated November
1938.
R.A. 157 = created the National Bureau of Investigation, enacted June 19, 1947 and later reorganized by
R,A. 2678
Line and Staff = the organizational structure of the P.N.P. which is also adopted by many police
organization in the world.
P.N.P. = headed by Chief with a rank of Director General with two (2) Deputy Director General (1) for
Administration and (2) for Operation. Although there are three (3) Deputy Director General ranks.
SOP No. 7 = prescribed PNP guidelines in the conduct of operations against terrorists and other lawless
elements involved in terrorist activities.
INTERPOL
Interpol (1923) = (International Criminal Police Organization) is the police forces organization that
primarily manifest global or international cooperation in addressing transnational crime. Its
headquarters was initially located in Vienna Austria (it is where Interpol was founded) but at present it
is transferred to Lyon France.
INTERPOL = is the world’s largest international police organization, with 190 member countries. It exists
to help create a safer world by supporting law enforcement agencies worldwide to combat crime.
It aims to facilitate international police co-operation, and supports and assists all organizations,
authorities and services whose mission is to prevent or combat internal crime.
It focuses on: (1) Combat crimes and transnational crimes; (2) protect minorities against the dominant
groups; and (3) Maintain law enforcement regardless of race or religion.
INTERPOL’ s Structure
General Assembly
Executive Committee
General Secretariat
Advisers
General Assembly = is the supreme governing body of the Interpol, it meets annually and
comprises delegates appointed by each member country. The assembly takes all important
decisions related to policy, resources, working methods, finances, activities and programmes.
+ It is the INTERPOL’s select deliberate organ which meets three times a year, usually in
March, July and immediately before the General Assembly.
General Secretariat = (Lyon, France) operates 24 hours a day, 365 days a year and is run by the
Secretary General. It Works with Officials of more than 80 countries side-by-side using four
official languages: Arabic, English, French and Spanish. It consists of seven (7) regional offices
across the world namely:
Argentina,
Cameron,
Cote D’Ivoire,
Kenya,
El Salvador,
Thailand, and
Zimbabwe.
National Central Bureaus (NCB) = Each INTERPOL member country maintains a National Central Bureau
staffed by National law enforcement officers. The NCB is the designated contact point for the General
Secretariat, regional offices and other member countries requiring assistance with overseas
investigations and the location and apprehension of fugitives.
Advisers = these are experts in a purely advisory capacity, who may be appointed by the Executive
Committee and confirmed by the General Assembly.
Commission for the Control of INTERPOL’ File (CCF) = this is an independent body whose mandate is
threefold : (1) to ensure that the processing of personal information by INTERPOL complies with the
Organization’s regulations, (2) to advice INTERPOL on any project, operation, set of rules or other matter
concerning the information contained in INTERPOL’S files.
INTERPOL’s Governance = comprises the General Assembly and the Executive Committee,
which is headed by the President.
The President of the Organization is elected by the General Assembly for a period of four (4)
years. His role is to chair the General Assembly and Executive Committee and ensure that INTERPOL’S
activities conform with decisions made at these meetings.
Red Notice
To seek the arrest or provisional arrest of wanted persons with a view to extradition.
Blue Notice
To collect additional information about a person’s identity or activities in relation to a crime.
Green Notice
To provide warnings and criminal intelligence about persons who have committed criminal offences
and are likely to repeat these crimes in other countries.
Yellow Notice
To help locate missing persons, often minors, or to help identify persons who are unable to identify
themselves.
Black Notice
To seek information on unidentified bodies.
Orange Notice
To warn police, public entities and other international organizations about potential threats from
disguised weapons, parcel bombs and other dangerous materials.
Purple Notice
To provide information on modus operandi, procedures, objects, devices and hiding places used by
criminals.
The following are channels of global bilateral and multilateral international cooperation against
transnational crime:
System of policing that serves as a grass root approach to bring the people and the police together in
cooperative manners:
Community Policing
Cooperative Policing
Team Policing
= Coined by Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt in the declaration by United Nation. This
declaration was made to officially state the Cooperation of the allies (Great Britain, the united states,
and the Union of soviet Socialist Republics )
Branches of UN
1. UN general Assembly = This is the main decision- making and representative assembly in the UN
through its policies and recommendations. It is composed of all member states , is headed by a
president elected from the member states, and meets from September to December
2. UN Security Council = is another branch in the organization of the UN and is the most powerful of all
the branches.
3. International Court of Justice = Located in the Hague, Netherlands. This branch is responsible for the
judicial matters of the UN.
4.Secretariat = Its main responsibility is providing studies, information, and other data needed
1. China
2. France
3. Russia
4. United Kingdom
5. United States
ASEANAPOL
1981 (Manila) = The first formal meeting of The Chiefs of ASEAN Police
1984 (Kuala Lumpur) = Royal Brunei Police became a member and joined the annual conference
2000 (Myanmar) = Myanmar became the 10th country to joined as a new member
2005 (Bali) = The setting up of a working group to consider the viability of establishing a permanent
ASEANAPOL Secretariat
2008 (Brunei) = The Royal Malaysia Police was chosen as a host of permanent ASEANAPOL Secretariat
2010 = On 1st January 2010 commencement of ASEANAPOL Secretariat in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Q and A
1. The Greek word which means “government of a city” or “civil organization and the state”, which is
claimed as the origin of the word police refers to “politeia”.
A. False D. No
B .True E. Partly
2. The idea of policing originated from military bodies as guardians of peace in ancient Rome known as:
B. Soldati D. Polis
A. Americans C. French
B. English D. Russians
4. This is a system of policing that emerged during the Anglo-Saxon period. Under this system, all male
residents are required to guard the town to preserve peace and protect the lives and properties of the
people:
5. This system of policing was composed of a group of ten neighboring male resident over twelve years
old who were tasked to apprehend any person who offends another and deliver him for trial.
6. The policing system during the Norman period which is claimed as the forerunner of the word Sheriff,
whereby England was divided into fifty military districts, each headed by a ruler in order to enhance
policing was:
7. A law enacted which classifies offenses against the King and the individuals, made policemen public
official, empowered the police and the citizens to conduct arrest and assigned grand jury to inquire on
the facts of the law refers to:
10. The document sealed by King John of England that became law upon the demand of the knights of
the round table which stated that no freeman shall be imprisoned except by legal judgment, no person
shall be tried of murder unless there is proof of the body of the of the victim and that there shall be a
national and local government and legislation refers to:
A. Magna Carta C. Statute of Winchester
11. What was the title of the proclamation issued by King Richard of England sometime in 1195 that
required the appointment of knights to keep the King’s peace by standing as guards on bridges and
gates while checking the people entering and leaving the cities and towns?
12. The law that introduced the policing system of watch and ward was:
13. The law that marked the beginning of curfew hours, which demands the closing of the gates of
London during sundown refers to:
14. Who passed an act in 1663 that provided for the employment of night watchmen or bellmen to be
on duty from sunset to sunrise?
D. King Hammurabi
15. The term that is used to call the group of men organized by Hendy Fielding and named by his brother
John Fielding, tasked to catch thieves was:
16. After the nickname of Sir Robert Peel, the acclaimed first formally organized modern police force
was commonly known as:
A. Puppies C. Bobbies
B. Scotties D. Robbies
17. The one regarded as the Father of Modern Policing System for contributing his brilliant concepts in
policing which are still being used to day and paving the way for the creating of one of the most efficient
police organization in the world was:
18. . The Founder of the Texas Ranger, also known as the “Father of Texas” was:
19. The following are the law enforcement principles enunciated by the Father of Modern Policing
system, except:
C. The police are the public and the public are the police
20. . What French term is claimed as the origin of the term peace officer:
21. The contributions of the French in policing are the following, except:
A. Use of handcuff
22. The first full time organized police force in United States was formed in:
B. Boston D. Philadelphia
23. The police force which is originally created in response to colonization refers to:
A. Texas Ranger
D. Scotland Yard
24. The body of police officers composed mostly of Filipinos organized during the Spanish regime that
partially relieved the Spanish peninsular troops of their work in policing towns was the:
A. Guardrilleros
C. Guardia Civil
D. Policia
25. The body of rural police officers organized in each town by the Royal Decree of January 8, 1836,
composed of 5% of the able bodied male inhabitants of each province, enlisted in such police
organization for 3 years refers to:
A. Guardrilleros
C. Guardia Civil
D. Kempetai
26. The first insular constabulary in the Philippines was created by virtue of:
27. The first insular constabulary in the Philippines was renamed as the Philippine Constabulary by virtue
of:
28. The equivalent of Director General of the PNP with that of the Royal Thai Police:
A. Commissioner C. General
B. Police-General D. Commissioner-General
29. The law that combined the personnel of the jail bureau, fire bureau and the Philippine Constabulary
in a single police force refers to:
30. The law that created the Police Commission that later on became the National Police Commission
pertain to:
B. Aid de Camp
C. Deputy Director General for Administration D. Deputy Director General for Operation
34. The theory of police service which maintains that police officers are servants of higher authorities
refers to:
A. Continental C. Old
35. The theory of police service which states that police officers are servants of the community or the
people refers to:
A. Continental C. Old
36. The theory of police service that prevails among continental countries like France, Italy and Spain is:
A. Continental C. Old
37. The theory of police service that prevails in England and United States is:
A. Continental C. Old
38. The theory of police service that prevails in a country with a decentralized form of government is:
A. Continental C. Old
39. The theory of police service that should prevail in the Philippines based on the existing laws,
concepts and principles is:
A. Continental C. Old
40. The concept of police service that relies on more number of arrest made as the yardstick of police
efficiency is the:
A. Continental C. Old
41. The concept of police service which states that the yardstick of police efficiency is the absence of
crime refers to:
A. Continental C. Old
42. The organizational structure of the PNP which is also adopted by many police organization in the
word is:
A. Line C. Matrix
43. This refers to the modern police function which primarily involves the mission to reinforce
community values and laws:
B. Deviance control
C. Delinquency control
D. Enforcement of laws
44. The following countries adopt the same arrangement in performing the modern police functions,
except:
A. Germany C. Japan
45. In these countries, civil order control is not organizationally separated from deviance control but is
performed by regular street police:
46. The police forces organization that primarily manifest global or international cooperation in
addressing cooperation in addressing transnational crime is the:
47. The following are the channels of global bilateral and multilateral international cooperation against
transnational crime, except:
D. None of them
48. What is regarded as the totally gunless police force, except for its special attack team?
B. Scotland Yard
D. Texas Ranger
49. The term referring to the then Japanese Military Police was:
A. Kamikaze C. Harakiri
B. Kempetai D. Samurai
50. This term refer to the rapid development of the western culture that ultimately affects other
cultures in the world as brought by intellectual and technological advances, in which some crimes
occurring in other countries are attributed:
A. Globalization C. Development
B. Industrialization D. Migration
51. The organization of law enforcement agencies worldwide that serves as transmission or
communication line for the exchange of information, data and request for assistance between and
among the member countries refers to the:
A. Interpol
B. Scotland Yard
52. The policing strategy in the Philippine that was patterned from the Koban System of Japan is:
B. One PNP
D. None of them
53. Interpol completely stands for:
A. International Police
A. 1920 C.1923
B. 1921 D. 1933
58. The executive committee of the Interpol is composed of how many members?
A. 10 C. 12
B. 11 D. 13
A. Japan C. Malaysia
B. Korea D. Thailand
63. The system of policing that serves as a grass-root approach to bring the people and the police
B. Team Policing
C. Community Policing
D. Cooperative Policing
64. The police force that hired the first female police officer named, Alice Stebbins Wells:
66. The first local modern police department established in the United States
A. Boston Police Department
67. The highest ranking member of the Japan National Police Agency.
68. The top of the hierarchy with judicial and public security agencies in Japan:
69. An agency in China which is the equivalent of the National Police Agency in Japan and the National
Police Commission in the Philippines:
A. Texas Rangers
71. All, except one, are the languages utilized by General Secretariat of the Interpol:
A. English C. Arabic
B. Spanish D. Latin
72. A notice which seeks the arrest or provisional arrest of wanted persons with a view to extradition:
A. Red C. Blue
B. Orange D. Green
73. Interpol notice to collect additional information about a person’s identity or activities in relation to a
crime.
A. Red C. Black
B. Blue D. Green
74. It provides warnings and criminal intelligence about persons who have committed criminal offences
and are likely to repeat these crimes in other countries.
A. Red C. Green
B. Blue D. Orange
75. Notice which helps locate missing persons, often minors, or to help identify persons who are unable
to identify themselves
A. Red C. Green
B. Blue D. Yellow
76. An association of nations which officially came into existence on October 24, 1945:
B. PNP D. Aseanapol
77. All, except one, are the countries that unite which resulted to the birth of the United Nations:
D. China
78. Branch of the United Nation which is considered as the most powerful of all the branches:
A. General Assembly
B. Secretariat
C. Security Council
80. A government body responsible for the administration of the Japan National Police Agency which is
equivalent to the NAPOLCOM: