DESIGN BASIS REPORT E-CONSTRUCT

Prepared by
KULDEEP LALWANI

STRUCTURAL DESIGN BASIS REPORT

Under the guidance

Of

SANDEEP PINGALE

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SANDEEP PINGALE
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DESIGN BASIS REPORT E-CONSTRUCT

Table of Contents

1. Foreword ..................................................................................................................... 3

2. List of Codes ............................................................................................................ 3-4

2. Project Description................................................................................................... 4-7

A). Architectural Details……………………………………………
B). Structural Details……………………………………………….

4. Design Parameters ................................................................................................. 8-15

5. Proposed Approach of Structural Analysis………………………………….…15-30

6. Load Combinations & Design of Structural Elements ........................................ 30-32

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1. Foreword

The intent of this document is to identify and record all the pertinent input requirements, analysis
& design criteria for structural design of the building. It is aimed at formulating the basis of the
structural analysis work that the Structural Engineer is planning in delivering the structural
scheme of the building. The scheme will be compatible with the architectural theme, satisfy the
functional needs, at the same time conforming to the Indian Standards and other applicable
building norms to achieve safe, stable, strong and yet optimally economic structures.

This report covers the minimum design requirement to establish the unified design basis that will
form the overall design philosophy to be adopted in the structural design of the proposed
building.

For the analysis and design of proposed structure SAP2000 v20.2 Software is used

2.0 List of Codes

In the analysis, design and detailing of the building, the latest editions of following Indian
Standards will be referred.

IS Code Description

Dead Loads - Unit Weight of Building

IS 875(Part 1): 1987
Material and Stored Material
IS 875(Part 2): 1987 Imposed Loads

IS Code. Description.

IS 456: 2000 Plain and Reinforced Concrete - Code of practice

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3.0 Project Description

Project : Double Under-Ground Water Tank

A) Architectural Details
 The proposed structure comprises of Water Tank-1 11m X 10m X 7m, Water Tank-2 10m X
8m X 7m

 The Tank is essentially a R.C.C. Wall structure.

 Plan Dimensions:1) 11m in X-Direction, 10m in Y-Direction, 7m in Z-Direction
2) 8m in X-Direction, 10m in Y- Direction, 7m in Z- Direction

ARCHITETURAL PLAN

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B) Structural Details

STRUCTURAL PLAN

 Materials of Construction
The building is RCC frame structure with Footing, columns, beams, floor slabs.

 Concrete
The minimum Grade of Concrete in all RCC structural members shall be M: 30
The Grade of Concrete in RCC column shall be M: 30 for each floor levels.
Concrete of Grade M: 30 shall be used in filling, plum concrete, leveling courses and other
non-structural items.
Density of reinforced concrete is assumed as 25 kN/m³
Minimum cement content, water cement ratio etc. shall conform to IS 456:2000 provisions
for durability and strength criteria.

 Cement:
Ordinary Portland cement of grade 43, grade 53 or higher confirming to IS 8112 and IS
12269 are specified for concrete grade M: 30

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 Aggregates:

The sizes of coarse aggregates conform to IS 383. Nominal maximum size of coarse aggregate
shall be 20 mm, suitably graded as per the requirement of mix design.
The fine aggregates conform to the specifications of IS 515.

 Water:

Mixing Water shall conform to IS 456: 2000.

 Reinforcement
High yield strength deformed bars conforming to IS 1786 with fy = 500 N/mm² & fy =
415N/mm² is used

Software Input Data in ETABS Model

4.1 Section Parameters

Sr.no Element Size Concrete Grade

3) Slab 1) MAT 400mm Thick M 30

4) Shear Wall 300mm Thick M 30

400mm Thick

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3D MODAL SAP2000

4.0 Design Parameters

4.2 Loading
4.2.1 Self-Weights
Self-weight of the structural members will be considered on the basis of the following properties,
will be calculated by program only

Density of reinforced concrete 25 KN/cu.m

Density of plain concrete 24 KN/cu.m

Plum concrete

Density of steel 78.5 KN/cu.m

Density of floor finishes / plasters 21 KN/cu.m

Density of soil 18 KN/cu.m

Density of light weight concrete block 10 KN/cu.m

Dead load (DL):

Dead load including self-weight of walls and slabs shall be considered as per IS: 875 (Part I).

4.2.2

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Lateral Loads

Soil Load

Load UDL (kN/m2)

Component

Soil load 20X7=140

Surcharge 10

Water Load

Load UDL (kN/m2)

Component

Water load 10X7=70

Gravity Load

Water Load

Load UDL (kN/m2)

Component

Water Gravity load 10X7=70

5.0 Proposed Approach of Structural Analysis

 After preliminary sizing of various structural members, a computer model of the structural
frame of the building will be generated for carrying out computer analysis for the effects of
vertical and lateral load that are likely to be imposed on the structure.
 The building structure will be analyzed using the SAP2000 20.2 software.
 This software has been thoroughly tested, validated and recognized internationally by several
organizations and is well suited for the analysis of building systems.

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 Geometrical dimensions, member properties and member-node connectivity, including
eccentricities will be modeled in the analysis problem. Variation in material grades, if
present, will also be considered.
 The permissible values of the load factors and stresses will be utilized within the permissible
limits of the Indian Standards.
 The computer analysis will evaluate individual internal member forces, reactions at
foundation level and deflection pattern of the entire structure and in the individual members.
This data will then be used to verify adequacy of the member sizes adopted and after further
iterations arrive at the most appropriate design of the structural members. Some re-runs of
the analysis program might be required for arriving at the optimum structural characteristics
that satisfy the strength and stability criteria in all respects.

Value Engineering Exercises

In order to optimize the material consumption, sample analysis and design exercises have been
undertaken with different combinations of member sizes and the required reinforcement and
formwork will be estimated. Results of these exercises have been considered in arriving at the
structural scheme of the building.

Meshing: We have used size of meshing 1m x 1m

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Analysis Results

Deformed Shape (soil pressure)

Defprmed shape (Water pressure on 1st Tank)

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Defprmed shape (Water pressure on 2nd Tank)

Strength Envelope

1. 1.50(DL+WL+SOIL+WATER GRAVITY LOAD)

2. 1.5(DL+SOIL)

Wall
Maximum moment in XZ plane (strength envelope M11)
At Mid region

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Wall
Maximum Bending Moment in XZ plane (strength envelope M11)
At Edge Region

Maximum moment in YZ plane (strength envelope M11)

At mid Region

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At edge region
Maximum Bending Moment in YZ plane (strength envelope M11)

Maximum moment in XY plane (1.5 Water gravity load -M11)

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Moment At corners

6.0 Design of Structural Elements

For the design of R.C.C. elements, the Limit State Method will be used as per IS 456-2000.

Materials of construction will be predominantly concrete with consideration for strength and
durability. The minimum grade of concrete is suggested as M: 25.

High Yield Strength Deformed bars conforming to IS: 1786 with f y = 500 MPa.

Covers to reinforcement shall be in accordance with IS: 456:2000 corresponding to moderate

exposure conditions for the super-structure or severe exposure conditions for the sub-structure
and to satisfy a fire rating of 2 hrs.

Load Combinations:

As per IS 456-2000 and IS 1893-2002(Part-1) the following load combinations are considered in
the Analysis.

1. 1.50(DL+WL+SOIL+WATER GRAVITY LOAD)

2. 1.5(DL+SOIL)

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By checking reinforcement for 100kNm moment in spreadsheet

Originated from v2.1 © 2001-2003 BCA for

RCC11.xls RCC

D&D:
interior
span
INPUT Location solid slab
Design moment, kNm fc 1.5
M 200.0 /m u 30 N/mm² c 0
1.1
ßb 0.70 fy 500 N/mm² s 5
span 1000 mm
Section
Height, h 400 mm location
Compres
Bar Ø mm sion steel
mm to
these
cover 50 bars (deflection control only)

Compres
OUTP D&D: interior sion steel NOMI
UT span solid slab = NAL
d = 400 - 50 - 16/2 = 342.0 mm .
(3.4.4.4) K' = 0.104 > K = 0.057 ok .
z = 342.0 [0.5 + (0.25 - 0.057 /0.893)]^½ = 318.8 > 0.95d =
(3.4.4.4) 324.9 mm
As = 200.00E6 /500 /318.6 x 1.15 = 1444 > min As = 520
(3.4.4.1) mm²/m
PROVIDE Y16 @ 125 = 1608 mm²/m .
(Eqn 8) fs = 2/3 x 500 x 1444 /1608 /0.70 = 427.5 N/mm²
Tens mod factor = 0.55 + (477 - 427.5) /120 /(0.9 + 1.710) =
(Eqn 7) 0.708
Comp mod factor
(Equatio = 1 + 0.13/(3 +
n 9) 0.13) = 1.042
(3.4.6.3) Permissible L/d = 20.0 x 0.708 x 1.042 = 14.751 .
Actual L/d = 1000 /342.0 = 2.924 ok .

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Providing 16mm bars at 125mm c/c in both the direction of wall

For Mat Slab Maximum Moment is 80kNm

16mm bar at 300mm c/c

And At the corners for higher moments chamfers are provided

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