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MPH","credentials":["Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor —
Pediatrics\n","University of Massachusetts School of Medicine"]},{"name":"Elinor L
Baron, MD, DTMH","credentials":["Deputy Editor — Infectious Diseases\n","Assistant
Clinical Professor of Medicine\n","Tufts University School of Medicine"]},
{"name":"Vanessa A Barss, MD, FACOG","credentials":["Senior Deputy Editor —
UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor — Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's
Health\n","Associate Clinical Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive
Biology\n","Harvard Medical School"]},{"name":"Allyson Bloom, MD","credentials":
["Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor — Infectious
Diseases\n","Clinical Instructor in Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"]},
{"name":"Sheila Bond, MD","credentials":["Deputy Editor — Infectious
Diseases\n","Clinical Instructor in Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"]},
{"name":"Wenliang Chen, MD, PhD","credentials":["Deputy Editor — General
Surgery"]},{"name":"Kathryn A Collins, MD, PhD, FACS","credentials":["Deputy Editor
— General Surgery"]},{"name":"Rebecca F Connor, MD","credentials":["Senior Deputy
Editor — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor — Hematology"]},{"name":"Rosamaria Corona, MD,
DSc","credentials":["Deputy Editor — Dermatology"]},{"name":"Kelly
Crowley","credentials":["Director, Patient Education Content – UpToDate"]},
{"name":"Marianna Crowley, MD","credentials":["Deputy Editor —
Anesthesiology\n","Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology\n","Harvard Medical
School"]},{"name":"Monica Ramirez Curtis, MD, MPH","credentials":["Deputy Editor —
Rheumatology\n","Instructor of Medicine, Part-time\n","Harvard Medical School"]},
{"name":"John F Dashe, MD, PhD","credentials":["Deputy Editor — Neurology"]},
{"name":"Brian C Downey, MD, FACC","credentials":["Deputy Editor —
Cardiology\n","Assistant Professor of Medicine\n","Tufts University School of
Medicine"]},{"name":"Kristen Eckler, MD, FACOG","credentials":["Deputy Editor —
Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health\n","Assistant Professor of Obstetrics,
Gynecology and Reproductive Biology\n","Harvard Medical School"]},{"name":"April F
Eichler, MD, MPH","credentials":["Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor
— Neurology and Sleep Medicine\n","Assistant Professor of Neurology\n","Harvard
Medical School"]},{"name":"Sandy J Falk, MD, FACOG","credentials":["Director,
Editorial Relations — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor — Obstetrics, Gynecology and
Women's Health \n","Instructor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology,
Part-time\n","Harvard Medical School"]},{"name":"Anna M Feldweg, MD","credentials":
["Director, Editorial Management — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor — Allergy and
Immunology\n","Assistant Professor of Medicine, Part-time\n","Harvard Medical
School"]},{"name":"Geraldine Finlay, MD","credentials":["Senior Deputy Editor —
UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor — Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep
Medicine\n","Associate Professor\n","Tufts University School of Medicine"]},
{"name":"John P Forman, MD, MSc","credentials":["Senior Deputy Editor —
UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor — Nephrology\n","Assistant Professor of
Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"]},{"name":"Jonathan Grayzel, MD,
FAAEM","credentials":["Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor —
Emergency Medicine (Adult and Pediatric)\n","Deputy Editor — Primary Care Sports
Medicine (Adolescents and Adults)\n","Assistant Professor of Emergency
Medicine\n","University of Massachusetts Medical School"]},{"name":"Shilpa Grover,
MD, MPH, AGAF","credentials":["Deputy Editor —
Gastroenterology/Hepatology\n","Assistant Professor of Medicine, Part-
time\n","Harvard Medical School"]},{"name":"Richard Hermann, MD","credentials":
["Deputy Editor — Psychiatry\n","Associate Professor\n","Tufts University School of
Medicine"]},{"name":"Helen Hollingsworth, MD","credentials":["Deputy Editor —
Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine\n","Associate Professor of
Medicine\n","Boston University School of Medicine"]},{"name":"Alison G Hoppin,
MD","credentials":["Deputy Editor — Pediatrics\n","Assistant Professor of
Pediatrics, Part-time\n","Harvard Medical School"]},{"name":"Melanie S Kim,
MD","credentials":["Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor —
Pediatrics\n","Boston University School of Medicine"]},{"name":"Albert Q Lam,
MD","credentials":["Deputy Editor — Nephrology\n","Assistant Professor of
Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"]},{"name":"Kathryn A Martin,
MD","credentials":["Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor —
Endocrinology and Patient Education\n","Assistant Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard
Medical School"]},{"name":"Judith A Melin, MA, MD, FACP","credentials":["Deputy
Editor — Primary Care (Adult)"]},{"name":"Jennifer Mitty, MD, MPH","credentials":
["Deputy Editor — Infectious Diseases"]},{"name":"Jean E Mulder, MD","credentials":
["Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor — Endocrinology\n","Instructor
in Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"]},{"name":"Nancy A Nussmeier, MD,
FAHA","credentials":["Deputy Editor — Anesthesiology\n","Department of Anesthesia,
Critical Care, and Pain Medicine\n","Massachusetts General Hospital"]},
{"name":"Abena O Ofori, MD","credentials":["Deputy Editor —
Dermatology\n","Assistant Professor of Medicine, Dermatology Division\n","Medical
College of Georgia"]},{"name":"Kristen M Robson, MD, MBA, FACG","credentials":
["Deputy Editor — Gastroenterology/Hepatology\n","Assistant Professor\n","Tufts
University School of Medicine"]},{"name":"Paul L Romain, MD","credentials":["Deputy
Editor — Rheumatology\n","Corresponding Member of the Faculty of
Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"]},{"name":"Alan G Rosmarin, MD","credentials":
["Deputy Editor — Hematology\n","Professor of Medicine\n","University of
Massachusetts Medical School"]},{"name":"Michael E Ross, MD","credentials":["Senior
Deputy Editor — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor — Oncology"]},{"name":"Gordon M Saperia,
MD, FACC","credentials":["Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor —
Cardiovascular Medicine\n","Assistant Professor of Medicine\n","Tufts University
School of Medicine"]},{"name":"Diane MF Savarese, MD","credentials":["Senior Deputy
Editor — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor — Oncology and Palliative Care\n","Clinical
Instructor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"]},{"name":"Alice M Sheridan,
MD","credentials":["Deputy Editor — Nephrology\n","Assistant Professor of
Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"]},{"name":"David Solomon, MD","credentials":
["Deputy Editor — Psychiatry\n","Clinical Associate Professor\n","Brown University
School of Medicine"]},{"name":"Daniel J Sullivan, MD, MPH","credentials":["Deputy
Editor — Primary Care (Adult)\n","Assistant Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard
Medical School"]},{"name":"Elizabeth TePas, MD, MS","credentials":["Senior Deputy
Editor — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor — Allergy and Immunology\n","Deputy Editor —
Pediatrics\n","Instructor in Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"]},{"name":"Anna R
Thorner, MD","credentials":["Co-Director, Editorial Projects — UpToDate\n","Deputy
Editor — Infectious Diseases\n","Assistant Professor of Medicine, Part-
time\n","Harvard Medical School"]},{"name":"Jennifer S Tirnauer, MD","credentials":
["Deputy Editor — Hematology"]},{"name":"Mary M Torchia, MD","credentials":["Senior
Deputy Editor — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor — Pediatrics"]},{"name":"Anne C Travis,
MD, MSc, FACG, AGAF","credentials":["Deputy Editor —
Gastroenterology/Hepatology\n","Assistant Professor of Medicine, Part-
time\n","Harvard Medical School"]},{"name":"Sadhna R Vora, MD","credentials":
["Deputy Editor — Oncology\n","Instructor in Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"]},{"name":"James F Wiley, II, MD, MPH","credentials":["Senior Deputy Editor
— UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor — Adult and Pediatric Emergency Medicine\n","Deputy
Editor — Primary Care Sports Medicine (Adolescents and Adults)\n","Clinical
Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine/Traumatology\n","University of
Connecticut School of Medicine"]},{"name":"Janet L Wilterdink, MD","credentials":
["Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor — Neurology\n","Associate
Professor\n","Brown University School of Medicine"]},{"name":"Susan B Yeon, MD, JD,
FACC","credentials":["Deputy Editor — Cardiovascular Medicine"]},{"name":"Jonathan
M Zand, PharmD BCPS","credentials":["Senior Associate Editor – Drug
Information"]}]},{"name":"Past Contributors","contributors":[{"name":"Julie
Corliss","credentials":["Contributing Writer – Patient
Education"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Deborah A Elbaum, MD","credentials":
["Contributing Writer – Patient Education"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Genevieve J
Long, PhD","credentials":["Contributing Writer – Patient
Education"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Constanza Villalba, PhD","credentials":
["Contributing Writer – Patient Education\n","Former Senior Associate Editor –
Patient Education"],"disclosure":""}]}]},{"specialtyName":"Authors and Editors for
Beyond The Basics","contributorTypes":[{"name":"Deputy Editors","contributors":
[{"name":"Carrie Armsby, MD, MPH","credentials":["Senior Deputy Editor —
UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor — Pediatrics\n","University of Massachusetts School of
Medicine"]},{"name":"Elinor L Baron, MD, DTMH","credentials":["Deputy
Editor — Infectious Diseases\n","Assistant Clinical Professor of
Medicine\n","Tufts University School of Medicine"]},{"name":"Vanessa A Barss, MD,
FACOG","credentials":["Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor —
Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health\n","Associate Clinical Professor of
Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology\n","Harvard Medical School"]},
{"name":"Allyson Bloom, MD","credentials":["Senior Deputy Editor —
UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor — Infectious Diseases\n","Clinical Instructor in
Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"]},{"name":"Sheila Bond, MD","credentials":
["Deputy Editor — Infectious Diseases\n","Clinical Instructor in
Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"]},{"name":"Wenliang Chen, MD,
PhD","credentials":["Deputy Editor — General Surgery"]},{"name":"Kathryn A Collins,
MD, PhD, FACS","credentials":["Deputy Editor — General Surgery"]},{"name":"Rebecca
F Connor, MD","credentials":["Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor —
Hematology"]},{"name":"Rosamaria Corona, MD, DSc","credentials":["Deputy Editor —
Dermatology"]},{"name":"Kelly Crowley","credentials":["Director, Patient Education
Content – UpToDate"]},{"name":"Marianna Crowley, MD","credentials":["Deputy Editor
— Anesthesiology\n","Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology\n","Harvard Medical
School"]},{"name":"Monica Ramirez Curtis, MD, MPH","credentials":["Deputy Editor —
Rheumatology\n","Instructor of Medicine, Part-time\n","Harvard Medical School"]},
{"name":"John F Dashe, MD, PhD","credentials":["Deputy Editor — Neurology"]},
{"name":"Brian C Downey, MD, FACC","credentials":["Deputy Editor —
Cardiology\n","Assistant Professor of Medicine\n","Tufts University School of
Medicine"]},{"name":"Kristen Eckler, MD, FACOG","credentials":["Deputy Editor —
Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health\n","Assistant Professor of Obstetrics,
Gynecology and Reproductive Biology\n","Harvard Medical School"]},{"name":"April F
Eichler, MD, MPH","credentials":["Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor
— Neurology and Sleep Medicine\n","Assistant Professor of Neurology\n","Harvard
Medical School"]},{"name":"Sandy J Falk, MD, FACOG","credentials":["Director,
Editorial Relations — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor — Obstetrics, Gynecology and
Women's Health \n","Instructor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology,
Part-time\n","Harvard Medical School"]},{"name":"Anna M Feldweg, MD","credentials":
["Director, Editorial Management — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor — Allergy and
Immunology\n","Assistant Professor of Medicine, Part-time\n","Harvard Medical
School"]},{"name":"Geraldine Finlay, MD","credentials":["Senior Deputy Editor —
UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor — Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep
Medicine\n","Associate Professor\n","Tufts University School of Medicine"]},
{"name":"John P Forman, MD, MSc","credentials":["Senior Deputy Editor —
UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor — Nephrology\n","Assistant Professor of
Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"]},{"name":"Jonathan Grayzel, MD,
FAAEM","credentials":["Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor —
Emergency Medicine (Adult and Pediatric)\n","Deputy Editor — Primary Care Sports
Medicine (Adolescents and Adults)\n","Assistant Professor of Emergency
Medicine\n","University of Massachusetts Medical School"]},{"name":"Shilpa Grover,
MD, MPH, AGAF","credentials":["Deputy Editor —
Gastroenterology/Hepatology\n","Assistant Professor of Medicine, Part-
time\n","Harvard Medical School"]},{"name":"Richard Hermann, MD","credentials":
["Deputy Editor — Psychiatry\n","Associate Professor\n","Tufts University School of
Medicine"]},{"name":"Helen Hollingsworth, MD","credentials":["Deputy Editor —
Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine\n","Associate Professor of
Medicine\n","Boston University School of Medicine"]},{"name":"Alison G Hoppin,
MD","credentials":["Deputy Editor — Pediatrics\n","Assistant Professor of
Pediatrics, Part-time\n","Harvard Medical School"]},{"name":"Melanie S Kim,
MD","credentials":["Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor —
Pediatrics\n","Boston University School of Medicine"]},{"name":"Albert Q Lam,
MD","credentials":["Deputy Editor — Nephrology\n","Assistant Professor of
Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"]},{"name":"Kathryn A Martin,
MD","credentials":["Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor —
Endocrinology and Patient Education\n","Assistant Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard
Medical School"]},{"name":"Judith A Melin, MA, MD, FACP","credentials":["Deputy
Editor — Primary Care (Adult)"]},{"name":"Jennifer Mitty, MD, MPH","credentials":
["Deputy Editor — Infectious Diseases"]},{"name":"Jean E Mulder, MD","credentials":
["Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor — Endocrinology\n","Instructor
in Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"]},{"name":"Nancy A Nussmeier, MD,
FAHA","credentials":["Deputy Editor — Anesthesiology\n","Department of Anesthesia,
Critical Care, and Pain Medicine\n","Massachusetts General Hospital"]},
{"name":"Abena O Ofori, MD","credentials":["Deputy Editor —
Dermatology\n","Assistant Professor of Medicine, Dermatology Division\n","Medical
College of Georgia"]},{"name":"Kristen M Robson, MD, MBA, FACG","credentials":
["Deputy Editor — Gastroenterology/Hepatology\n","Assistant Professor\n","Tufts
University School of Medicine"]},{"name":"Paul L Romain, MD","credentials":["Deputy
Editor — Rheumatology\n","Corresponding Member of the Faculty of
Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"]},{"name":"Alan G Rosmarin, MD","credentials":
["Deputy Editor — Hematology\n","Professor of Medicine\n","University of
Massachusetts Medical School"]},{"name":"Michael E Ross, MD","credentials":["Senior
Deputy Editor — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor — Oncology"]},{"name":"Gordon M Saperia,
MD, FACC","credentials":["Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor —
Cardiovascular Medicine\n","Assistant Professor of Medicine\n","Tufts University
School of Medicine"]},{"name":"Diane MF Savarese, MD","credentials":["Senior Deputy
Editor — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor — Oncology and Palliative Care\n","Clinical
Instructor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"]},{"name":"Alice M Sheridan,
MD","credentials":["Deputy Editor — Nephrology\n","Assistant Professor of
Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"]},{"name":"David Solomon, MD","credentials":
["Deputy Editor — Psychiatry\n","Clinical Associate Professor\n","Brown University
School of Medicine"]},{"name":"Daniel J Sullivan, MD, MPH","credentials":["Deputy
Editor — Primary Care (Adult)\n","Assistant Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard
Medical School"]},{"name":"Elizabeth TePas, MD, MS","credentials":["Senior Deputy
Editor — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor — Allergy and Immunology\n","Deputy Editor —
Pediatrics\n","Instructor in Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"]},{"name":"Anna R
Thorner, MD","credentials":["Co-Director, Editorial Projects — UpToDate\n","Deputy
Editor — Infectious Diseases\n","Assistant Professor of Medicine, Part-
time\n","Harvard Medical School"]},{"name":"Jennifer S Tirnauer, MD","credentials":
["Deputy Editor — Hematology"]},{"name":"Mary M Torchia, MD","credentials":["Senior
Deputy Editor — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor — Pediatrics"]},{"name":"Anne C Travis,
MD, MSc, FACG, AGAF","credentials":["Deputy Editor —
Gastroenterology/Hepatology\n","Assistant Professor of Medicine, Part-
time\n","Harvard Medical School"]},{"name":"Sadhna R Vora, MD","credentials":
["Deputy Editor — Oncology\n","Instructor in Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"]},{"name":"James F Wiley, II, MD, MPH","credentials":["Senior Deputy Editor
— UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor — Adult and Pediatric Emergency Medicine\n","Deputy
Editor — Primary Care Sports Medicine (Adolescents and Adults)\n","Clinical
Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine/Traumatology\n","University of
Connecticut School of Medicine"]},{"name":"Janet L Wilterdink, MD","credentials":
["Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor — Neurology\n","Associate
Professor\n","Brown University School of Medicine"]},{"name":"Susan B Yeon, MD, JD,
FACC","credentials":["Deputy Editor — Cardiovascular Medicine"]},{"name":"Jonathan
M Zand, PharmD BCPS","credentials":["Senior Associate Editor – Drug
Information"]}]},{"name":"Editorial Assistants","contributors":[{"name":"Megan
Misukonis, BA","credentials":["Development Editor — UpToDate"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Samantha Moyer, BA","credentials":["Senior Editorial Assistant —
UpToDate"],"disclosure":""}]},{"name":"Authors","contributors":[{"name":"Abhishek
Abhishek, MBBS, MD, MRCP, PhD","credentials":["Clinical Associate Professor of
Rheumatology\n","School of Medicine\n","University of Nottingham\n","Nottingham,
UK\n","\n","Honorary Consultant Rheumatologist\n","Queen's Medical
Centre\n","Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust\n","Nottingham,
UK"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Diane Abraczinskas, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"David
WK Acheson, MD, FRCP","credentials":["President and CEO\n","The Acheson Group
LLC"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Mary A Albrecht, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Michael Alexander, MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","Harvard
Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Patrick C Alguire, MD,
FACP","credentials":["Senior Vice President Emeritus for Medical
Education\n","American College of Physicians"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Harrison
Alter, MD, MS, FACEP","credentials":["Attending Physician\n","Highland Hospital –
Alameda Health System, Oakland, California\n","Associate Clinical Professor of
Medicine, Division of Emergency Medicine\n","University of California, San
Francisco"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Bradley D Anawalt, MD","credentials":["Chief
of Medicine, University of Washington Medical Center\n","Professor and Vice Chair
of Medicine\n","University
of Washington"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: US Anti-Doping Agency
[Therapeutic use exemption, clinical reviews for testosterone use]."},
{"name":"Bruce C Anderson, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Medicine\n","Oregon Health Sciences University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Donna L
Arand, PhD","credentials":["Research Associate Professor\n","Wright State
University Boonshoft School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Aydin Arici,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive
Sciences\n","Yale University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Stephanie J Arnold, FACD, MBBS (Hons), BSc (Hons)","credentials":
["Consultant Dermatologist\n","Churchill Hospital Department of Dermatology,
Oxford"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Julian M Aroesty, MD","credentials":["Clinical
Associate Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Mark D Aronson, MD","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief — Primary Care
(Adult); Hospital Medicine\n","Section Editor — General Medicine\n","Professor of
Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Michael B Atkins,
MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Malignant Melanoma and Other Cutaneous
Neoplasms; Cancer of the Kidney\n","Deputy Director\n","Georgetown Lombardi
Comprehensive Cancer Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support:
BMS [Melanoma and RCC (Nivolumab and ipilimumab)]; Roche [Melanoma (Vemurafenib and
cobimetinib); RCC (Atezolizumab and bevacizumab)]; Novartis [Melanoma (Dabrafenib
and trametinib); RCC (Pazopanib and everolimus)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: BMS;
Merck; Novartis; Pfizer; Roche; Exelixis; Eisai [Melanoma; RCC; immunotherapy
(Everoliumus, pazopanib; dabrafenib/trametinib; axitinib, sunitinib, avelumab;
vemurafenib/cobimetinib, atezolizumab; ipilimumab/nivolumab; pembrolizumab,
interferon; cabozantinib; lenvatinib)]."},{"name":"Marilyn Augustyn,
MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Developmental and Behavioral
Pediatrics\n","Associate Professor\n","Boston University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Paul G Auwaerter, MD, MBA,
FIDSA","credentials":["Sherrilyn and Ken Fisher Professor of Medicine\n","Johns
Hopkins University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Hakan Ay,
MD","credentials":["Stroke Service, Department of Neurology\n","A.A. Martinos
Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology\n","Massachusetts General
Hospital\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Gloria Bachmann,
MD","credentials":["Professor\n","Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology &
Reproductive Sciences\n","Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Bayer
[Contraception], Exeltis [Pregnancy]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Edgewell
[Feminine hygiene], AMAG [Genito-urinary syndrome of Menopause]."},{"name":"Bruce R
Bacon, MD","credentials":["Professor of Internal Medicine\n","Saint Louis
University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Larry M Baddour, MD,
FIDSA, FAHA","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Mayo Clinic College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Alan N Baer, MD, FACP","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","Director, Jerome L. Greene Sjogren’s Syndrome
Center\n","Johns Hopkins University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Boston Pharmaceuticals
[Sjögren's syndrome]; Bristol-Myers Squibb [Sjögren's syndrome (Abatacept)];
Novartis [Sjögren's syndrome]; AbbVie [Sjögren's syndrome]."},{"name":"Zahid H
Bajwa, MD","credentials":["Lecturer\n","Tufts University Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research Support: Amgen [Chronic migraine
(Observational study)]; Nevro [Painful diabetic neuropathy (High-frequency spinal
cord stimulation)]. Speaker's Bureau: AstraZeneca [Chronic pain (Naloxegol)]; DSI
[OIC (Naloxegol)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: DSI [Chronic pain (Morphine)]."},
{"name":"Carol J Baker, MD","credentials":["Professor of Pediatrics, Molecular
Virology and Microbiology\n","Baylor College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Pfizer, Inc [GBS Vaccine
Development]; Seqirus, Inc [Influenza vaccine]."},{"name":"George L Bakris,
MD","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology \n","Section Editor —
Hypertension\n","Professor of Medicine\n","The University of
Chicago"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Bayer; Boehringer
Ingelheim; Relypsa; Vascular Dynamics [Diabetic neuropathy, diabetes, hypertension
(Empagliflozin, patiromer)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: AstraZeneca; Bayer;
Boehringer Ingelheim; Relypsa; Vascular Dynamics; Merck [Nephropathy, diabetes,
hypertension (Empagliflozin, Patiromer); Pfizer; NxStage [Diabetic neuropathy,
diabetes, hypertension (Empagliflozin, patiromer)]."},{"name":"Kimberly Ballard
Matlock, MD","credentials":["Cook Children's Health Care System\n","Fort Worth,
Texas"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Robert L Barbieri, MD","credentials":["Editor-in-
Chief — Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health\n","Section Editor — General
Gynecology and Female Reproductive Endocrinology\n","Kate Macy Ladd Professor of
Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Vanessa A Barss, MD, FACOG","credentials":
["Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor — Obstetrics, Gynecology and
Women's Health\n","Associate Clinical Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and
Reproductive Biology\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"John G
Bartlett, MD","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief — Infectious Diseases\n","Section
Editor — HIV; Pulmonary Infections\n","Professor Emeritus\n","Johns Hopkins
University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jan Basile,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Medical University of South
Carolina\n","Ralph H Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical
Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: NHLBI [Hypertension].
Speaker's Bureau: Arbor Pharmaceuticals [Hypertension (Azilsartan)]; Janssen
[Diabetes (Canagliflozin)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Actavis [Hypertension
(Nebivolol)]; Amgen [Lipid-lowering (Evolocumab)]; Arbor Pharmaceuticals
[Hypertension (Azilsartan)]; Lilly [Diabetes (Dulaglutide)]; Janssen [Diabetes
(Canagliflozin)]."},{"name":"Laurence S Baskin, MD, FAAP","credentials":["Section
Editor — Pediatric Urology\n","Frank Hinman, Jr, MD, Distinguished Professorship in
Pediatric Urology\n","Chief Pediatric Urology\n","Professor of Urology and
Pediatrics\n","UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Tracy
Batchelor, MD, MPH","credentials":["Giovanni Armenise Professor of
Neurology\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research Support: Pfizer
[Glioblastoma]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Merck [Glioblastoma (temozolomide)];
Proximagen/Upsher [Glioblastoma]; Roche [Glioblastoma (rituximab)]; Oxigene
[Glioblastoma]; Cavion [Glioblastoma]; Accerta [Lymphoma]; Amgen [Glioblastoma];
Genomicare [Brain tumors (diagnostic testing)]. Other Financial Interest: Oakstone
Publishing; Champions Biotechnology; Imedex [Neuro-Oncology CME/Education
(Educational Material)]."},{"name":"Carol K Bates, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Michael A Becker, MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Crystal
Diseases\n","Professor Emeritus of Medicine\n","University of Chicago Pritzker
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Takeda
[Urate-lowering drug safety/efficacy in gout (Febuxostat, colchicine)]; Horizon
[Urate-lowering drug safety/efficacy in gout (Pegloticase)]; Ardea
Biosciences/AstraZeneca and Ironwood [Urate-lowering drug safety/efficacy in gout
(Lesinurad)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Takeda Pharmaceuticals [Gout drug
development (Febuxostat, colchicine)]; Horizon [Gout drug development
(Pegloticase)]; Ardea Biosciences/AstraZeneca and Ironwood [Gout drug development
(Lesinurad)]; CymaBay Therapeutics, Kowa Pharmaceuticals [Gout drug development
(Arhalofenate)]."},{"name":"Richard H Beigi, MD, MSc","credentials":["Associate
Professor of Reproductive Sciences\n","Magee-Womens Hospital of the University of
Pittsburgh Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"David Benditt,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Director, Cardiac Arrhythmia
Center\n","University of Minnesota Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Medtronic; Zoll
[Pacemakers/event recorders and defibrillators]. Equity Ownership/Stock Options:
[Pacemakers/event recorders and defibrillators]."},{"name":"Kim Bennell,
PhD","credentials":["Professor, Centre for Health, Exercise and Sports Medicine,
Department of Physiotherapy\n","University of Melbourne,
Australia"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"William M Bennett, MD","credentials":
["Medical Director\n","Legacy Good Samaritan Transplant
Services"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Paul AS Benson, MD, MPH","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Pediatrics\n","OU-Tulsa School of Community
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jonathan S Berek, MD, MMS","credentials":
["Laurie Kraus Lacob Professor\n","Stanford University School of
Medicine\n","Fellow, Stanford Distinguished Careers Institute\n","Director,
Stanford Women's Cancer Center\n","Senior Scientific Advisor, Stanford Cancer
Institute"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Tesaro, Inc.
[Gynecologic cancers (Niraparib)]."},{"name":"Jeffrey S Berger, MD, MS, FAHA,
FACC","credentials":["Associate Professor of Medicine (Cardiology and
Hematology)\n","Associate Professor of Surgery (Vascular Surgery)\n","New York
University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support: AstraZeneca [Peripheral artery disease (Ticagrelor)]; Janssen [Venous
thromboembolism (Rivaroxaban)]."},{"name":"Vincenzo Berghella, MD","credentials":
["Section Editor —
Obstetrics\n","Director, Maternal-Fetal Medicine\n","Professor, Obstetrics and
Gynecology\n","Thomas Jefferson University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Lori R
Berkowitz, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor\n","Obstetrics, Gynecology and
Reproductive Biology\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Bonnie
L Bermas, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","UT Southwestern Medical
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"John Bernardo, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Medicine and Research Professor of Biochemistry\n","Boston University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jeffrey S Berns, MD","credentials":["Editor-
in-Chief — Nephrology \n","Section Editor — Dialysis\n","Professor of
Medicine\n","Perelman School of Medicine at the University of
Pennsylvania"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Amgen [Clinical Trial EC
(Darbepoetin)]."},{"name":"Anthony Beutler, MD","credentials":["Professor of Family
Medicine\n","Uniformed Services University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Vinod K
Bhutani, MD, FAAP","credentials":["Professor of Pediatrics\n","Stanford University
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Peter Black, MD, FACS,
FRCSC","credentials":["Khosrowshahi Chair in Bladder Cancer
Research\n","Professor\n","Department of Urologic Sciences\n","University of
British Columbia\n","Vancouver Prostate
Centre"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Genentech; NewB;
Innovation; iProgen [Bladder cancer (Atezolizumab, investigational agents)].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: AbbVie [Prostate cancer (Leuprolide)]; Astellas
[Prostate/bladder cancer (Enzalutamide)]; Bayer [Prostate cancer (Alpharadin)];
Biocancell [Bladder cancer (BC819)]; Ferring [Nocturia (DDAVP)]; Janssen [Prostate
cancer (Abiraterone)]; Lilly [Bladder cancer (Drug pipeline)]; Merck [Post-op ileus
(Alvimopan)]; Sanofi [Prostate cancer (Leuprolide)]; Sitka [Bladder cancer (STK-
01)]; Spectrum [Bladder cancer (Apaziquone)]; Allergan [Prostate cancer
(Triptorelin pamoate)]; Biosyent [Bladder cancer (Hexaminolevulinate
hydrochloride)]. Patent Holder: GenomeDx [Bladder cancer (Gene signature
biomarker)]."},{"name":"Ronald Bleday, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Surgery\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Donald B Bloch,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Michael J Bloch, MD, FACP, FASH, FSVM,
FNLA","credentials":["Associate Professor, University of Nevada School of
Medicine\n","Medical Director, Vascular Care, Renown Regional Medical
Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: AstraZeneca [Diabetes
(Dapagliflozin)]; Recor [Hypertension (renal denervation catheter)]. Speaker's
Bureau: Jansen [Anticoagulation (Rivaroxaban)]; Amgen [Lipids (Evolucumab)].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Amgen [Lipids (Evolucumab)]; Takeda [Hypertension
(Azilsartan)]."},{"name":"Liza Bonin, PhD","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Pediatrics and Psychiatry\n","Baylor College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Michael H Bonnet, PhD","credentials":["Professor, Department of
Neurology\n","Wright State University Boonshoft School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Daniel J Bonthius, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Professor of Pediatrics and Neurology\n","University of Iowa Carver College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research Support: National Institutes of Health
[Pathophysiology of fetal alcohol syndrome]."},{"name":"Kari P Braaten, MD,
MPH","credentials":["Instructor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive
Biology\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Glenn D Braunstein,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine Emeritus, David Geffen School of Medicine
at UCLA"],"disclosure":"Other Financial Interest: Risperidone litigation defense
expert witness - Janssen/Johnson & Johnson [Gynecomastia (Risperidone)]."},
{"name":"George A Bray, MD","credentials":["Boyd Professor Emeritus, Pennington
Biomedical Research Center/Louisiana State University\n","Professor of Medicine
Emeritus, Louisiana State University Health Science
Center"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Herbalife [Obesity (Nutrition
and weight management products)]; Janssen Pharmaceuticals [Obesity (Weight loss
program)]; Novo Nordisk [Obesity (Liraglutide)]."},{"name":"Becky Briesacher,
PhD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","University of
Massachusetts Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Linda Brubaker, MD,
FACOG","credentials":["Section Editor — Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive
Surgery\n","Clinical Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive
Sciences\n","UC San Diego"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Rachelle Buchbinder, MBBS,
MSc, PhD, FRACP","credentials":["Rheumatologist and Director, Monash Department of
Clinical Epidemiology\n","Cabrini Hospital\n","Professor, Department of
Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine\n","Monash University"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"John M Burkart, MD","credentials":["Section Editor —
Dialysis\n","Professor of Medicine/Nephrology\n","Wake Forest University Medical
Center"],"disclosure":"Employment: Health Systems Management."},{"name":"Wesley
Burks, MD","credentials":["Executive Dean\n","University of North Carolina School
of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: FARE; NIH;
Wallace Research Foundation [Allergy and immunology]. Consultant/Advisory Boards:
ActoGeniX; Adept Field Solutions; Aimmune Therapeutics; Dynavax Technologies Corp;
FARE; Genentech; GLG Research; Insys Therapeutics; LEK Consulting; Murdoch
Children’s Research Institute; PPD Development; Regeneron Pharmaceuticals; Sanofi
US Services; SRA International; UKKO; Valeant Pharmaceuticals North America
[Allergy and immunology (Oral Immunotherapy for food, Anti-IgE, Sublingual
immunotherapy)]. Equity Ownership/Stock Options: Allertein."},{"name":"Harold
Burstein, MD, PhD","credentials":["Section Editor — Breast Cancer\n","Associate
Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Nancy
F Butte, PhD","credentials":["Distinguished Emeritus Professor of
Pediatrics\n","Baylor College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Louis R
Caplan, MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Karen J Carlson, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Tara F
Carr, MD, FAAAAI","credentials":["Assistant Professor, Medicine and
Otolaryngology\n","Department of Medicine, University of
Arizona"],"disclosure":"Speaker's Bureau: AstraZeneca [Asthma (Benralizumab)].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: AstraZeneca [Asthma (Benralizumab, budesonide-
formoterol)]; Aimmune Therapeutics Inc [Food allergy (AR101)]."},{"name":"Daniela A
Carusi, MD, MSc","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Obstetrics &
Gynecology\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Robert F Casper,
MD","credentials":["Professor, Division of Reproductive Sciences\n","University of
Toronto, Canada\n","Senior Investigator\n","Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research
Institute"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Abbvie
[Endometriosis (Leuprolide acetate)]; OvaScience [IVF]. Speaker's Bureau: Abbvie
[Endometriosis (Leuprolide acetate)]; Bayer [Endometriosis (Dienogest)].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: AbbVie [Endometriosis (Leuprolide acetate)]; Bayer
[Endometriosis (Dienogest)]; EMD Serono [Infertility]; Ferring Pharmaceuticals
[Infertility]; Merck [Infertility]; OvaScience [Infertility]; Pfizer [HT];
ZircLight [Circadian rhythm (Light-filtering glasses)]. Patent Holder: Teva [HRT
(Estradiol, norgestimate)]; ZircLight [Circadian rhythm (Light-filtering glasses)].
Equity Ownership/Stock Options: OvaScience [IVF (Mitochondrial injection);
Insception-Lifebank [Bone marrow transplants (Cord blood bank)]; ZircLight
[Circadian rhythm (Light-filtering glasses)]. Other Financial Interest: Fertility
Nutraceuticals [IVF, infertility (CoQ10)]. Employment: Insception Lifebank [Bone
marrow transplants (Cord blood bank)] - No relevant conflict on topic."},
{"name":"Mariam R Chacko, MD","credentials":["Professor of Pediatrics/Adolescent &
Sports Medicine\n","Baylor College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Arlene B
Chapman, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","University of Chicago
Pritzker School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Julia F Charles, MD,
PhD","credentials":["Associate Physician\n","Brigham and Women's
Hospital\n","Assistant Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards (Spouse): Veracyte. Equity
Ownership/Stock Options (Spouse): Metera Pharmaceuticals; Numera Biosciences."},
{"name":"Adam S Cheifetz, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Janssen, Abbvie, Takeda, UCB, Miraca Laboratory, Pfizer [IBD (Infliximab,
vedolizumab, certolizumab pegol, adalimumab)]. Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support: Ferring [Gastroenterology]; Amag [Iron deficiency anema]."},{"name":"Lee-
may Chen, MD","credentials":["Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, & Reproductive
Sciences\n","Division of Gynecologic Oncology\n","UCSF Helen Diller Family
Comprehensive Cancer Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Wendy Y Chen, MD,
MPH","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Sanjiv Chopra, MD, MACP","credentials":["Editor-
in-Chief — Gastroenterology and Hepatology\n","Section Editor — General Hepatology;
Gallbladder and Biliary Tract Disease\n","Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School\n","Senior Consultant in Hepatology \n","James Tullis Firm Chief\n","Beth
Israel Deaconess Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Kelvin L Chou,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Neurology and
Neurosurgery\n","University
of Michigan Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Roger Chou,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","Oregon Health & Science
University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Toni K Choueiri, MD","credentials":
["Director, The Lank Center for Genitourinary Oncology\n","Dana-Farber Cancer
Institute and Brigham and Women's Hospital \n","Associate Professor of
Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support: AstraZeneca; BMS; Exelixis; Genentech; GSK; Merck; Novartis; Peloton;
Pfizer; Roche; Tracon; Eisai [Genitourinary oncology (Sunitinib, pazopanib,
axitinib, temsirolimus, everolimus, nivolumab, bevacizumab, cabozantinib, TRC105,
savolitinib, pembrolizumab, PT-2385)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: AstraZeneca;
Bayer; BMS; Cerulean; Eisai; Foundation Medicine Inc.; Exelixis; Genentech; Roche;
GlaxoSmithKline; Merck; Novartis; Peloton; Pfizer; Prometheus Labs; Corvus
[Genitourinary oncology (Sunitinib, pazopanib, axitinib, temsirolimus, everolimus,
nivolumab, bevacizumab, levantinib, sorafenib, interleukin-2, pembrolizumab,
cabozantinib, savolitinib; PT-2385)]."},{"name":"Jeffrey W Clark,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"J Quentin Clemens, MD, FACS,
MSCI","credentials":["Professor of Urology\n","Director, Division of Neurourology
and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery \n","University of Michigan Medical
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jonathan Cohen, MD","credentials":["Clinical
Professor of Medicine\n","New York University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Speaker's Bureau: Otsuka Pharmaceuticals [Helicobacter
pylori breath testing]; Ferring Pharmaceuticals [Gastrointestinal endoscopy (bowel
preparation)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Boston Scientific [ERCP baskets];
Olympus [Gastrointestinal endoscopy (narrow band imaging)]. Equity Ownership/Stock
Options: GI Windows [magnetic anastomosis (stock)]."},{"name":"Myron S Cohen,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine, Microbiology, Immunology and Public
Health\n","University of North Carolina at Chapel
Hill"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Merck [Implantable prep agents];
Gilead [HIV therapeutics for prevention and treatment]."},{"name":"Graham A
Colditz, MD, DrPH","credentials":["Neiss-Gain Professor in Medicine\n","Washington
University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Wilson S Colucci,
MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Heart Failure\n","Professor of
Medicine\n","Boston University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Novartis [Heart failure
(Valsartan, sacubitril/valsartan)], Merck [Heart failure (Enalapril)], Amgen [Heart
failure (Ivabradine)]."},{"name":"Susan M Cooper, MB ChB, MRCGP, FRCP,
MD","credentials":["Consultant Dermatologist and Honorary Senior Clinical
Lecturer\n","Oxford University Hospitals"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Michael J
Corwin, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Pediatrics and
Epidemiology\n","Boston University Schools of Medicine and Public
Health"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"J Thomas Cox, MD","credentials":["Past-
President\n","American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology
(ASCCP)"],"disclosure":"Speaker's Bureau: Roche [HPV testing (Cobas HPV test)]."},
{"name":"Sheila E Crowe, MD, FRCPC, FACP, FACG, AGAF","credentials":["Professor of
Medicine\n","University of California, San Diego"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Garret
J Cullen, MD","credentials":["Consultant Gastroenterologist\n","St. Vincent's
University Hospital, Dublin\n","Clinical Lecturer, University College Dublin School
of Medicine and Medical Science"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"F Gary Cunningham,
MD","credentials":["Professor and Holder of Beatrice and Miguel Elias Distinguished
Chair in Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","University of Texas Southwestern Medical
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Glenn R Cunningham, MD","credentials":
["Distinguished Professor Emeritus, Department of Medicine\n","Baylor College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: AbbVie [Testosterone
replacement (Testosterone gel)]; Endo Pharmaceuticals [Testosterone replacement
(Injectable testosterone undecanoate]; Ferring [Testosterone replacement
(Testosterone gel)]; Lilly [Testosterone replacement (Testosterone solution)];
Lipocine (Testosterone replacement [Oral testosterone undecanoate]); Merck [Benign
prostatic hyperplasia (Finasteride)]; Pfizer [Erectile dysfunction
(Sildenafil)]."},{"name":"Gary C Curhan, MD, ScD","credentials":["Section Editor —
Chronic Kidney Disease\n","Editor-in-Chief Emeritus\n","Clinical Journal of the
American Society of Nephrology\n","Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Allena
Pharmaceuticals [Oxalate]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Allena Pharmaceuticals
[Oxalate, nephrolithiasis]; Decibel Therapeutics (Hearing loss/tinnitus); Shire
[hypoparathyroidism]; RenalGuard [Acute kidney injury]. Consultant/Advisory Boards
(spouse/partner): Decibel Therapeutics (Hearing loss, tinnitus)]. Equity
Ownership/Stock Options: Allena Pharmaceuticals. Other Financial Interest: American
Society of Nephrology [CJASN Editor-in-Chief]."},{"name":"Susan Cu-Uvin,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Medicine\n","Brown
University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Ronald L Dalman, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Surgery & Chief, Division of Vascular Surgery\n","Stanford
University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Reza Dana, MD, MPH,
MSc","credentials":["Claes Dohlman Professor of Ophthalmology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Allergan [Ocular
surface inflammation]; Dompe [Neurotrophic keratopathy]. Consultant/Advisory
Boards: Shire [Dry eyes]. Equity Ownership/Stock: Vision Medicines."},
{"name":"Basil T Darras, MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","Harvard
Medical School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: NIH/NINDS;
PTC [DMD (Ataluren)]; Sarepta [DMD (Eteplirsen)]; Cytokinetics [SMA (CY5021)];
Summitt [DMD (Utrophin)]; Biogen [SMA (Nusinersen)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Sarepta [DMD (Eteplirsen)]; Marathon, Inc [DMD (Deflazacort)]; PTC [Ataluren];
Biogen [SMA (Nusinersen)]; Roche [Spinal muscular atrophy (RG7916)]; AveXis [Spinal
muscular atrophy (AVXS 101)]."},{"name":"Mark G Davies, MD, PhD, MBA, FACS,
FACC","credentials":["Professor of Surgery and Chief, Division of Vascular and
Endovascular Surgery\n","University of Texas Health Science Center at San
Antonio\n","Medical Director, South Texas Center for Vascular Care\n","University
Health System"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Nancy A Dawson, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center\n","Georgetown
University"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Bayer [Prostate
cancer (Radium-223)]; Genetech/Roche [Bladder cancer (Atezolizumab)]. Speaker’s
Bureau: Bayer [Prostate cancer (Radium-223)]; Astellas [Prostate cancer
(Enzalutamide)]; Janssen [Prostate cancer (Abirateorne)]; Sanofi [Prostate cancer
(Cabazitaxel, deoetaxel)]; Amgen [Bone metastases (Denosumab)]; Pfizer [Kidney
cancer (Sunitinib, axitinib, temsorilimus)]; Novartis [Kidney cancer (Pazopanib,
everolimus)]; Genetech/Roche [Bladder cancer (Atezolizumab)]; Eisai [Kidney cancer
(Lenvatanib)]; Exelexis [kidney cancer (Cabozantanib)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Janssen [Prostate cancer (Abiraterone)]; AstraZeneca [Bladder cancer (Durvalumab)];
Novartis [Kidney cancer (Pazopanib, everolimus)]; Abvie [Prostate cancer
(Leuprolide acetate)]; Sanofi [Prosate cancer (Docetaxel, cabazitaxel)]."},
{"name":"Sarah D de Ferranti, MD, MPH","credentials":["Director, Preventive
Cardiology Clinic\n","Department of Cardiology\n","Boston Children's
Hospital"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Katherine L Dec, MD","credentials":
["Professor\n","Department of Orthopedic Surgery\n","Department of Physical
Medicine and Rehabilitation\n","Virginia Commonwealth University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: OSSUR [bracing and medical
fellowships]."},{"name":"Mark E Deffebach, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor
of Medicine\n","Oregon Health and Science University\n","Portland Veterans Affairs
Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Linda M Delahanty, MS,
RD","credentials":["Assistant Professor in Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Eli Lilly [Diabetes (Insulin,
exenatide, empagliflozin)]; Jana Care [Prediabetes, diabetes (Mobile device for
lifestyle intervention aimed at weight loss)]; Janssen Pharmaceuticals [Diabetes
(Canagliflozin)]; Nutrisystem [Weight loss (Proportioned prepared meals)]; Omada
Health [Prediabetes, diabetes [Online lifestyle intervention for weight loss].
Equity Ownership/Stock Options: Jana Care [Prediabetes, diabetes (Lifestyle
intervention mobile app)]; Omada Health [Prediabetes, diabetes [Online lifestyle
intervention for weight loss]."},{"name":"Alfred DeMaria, Jr, MD","credentials":
["Medical Director\n","Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory
Sciences\n","State Epidemiologist\n","Massachusetts Department of Public
Health"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Melinda Dennis, MS, RD, LDN","credentials":
["Nutrition Coordinator, Celiac Center\n","Beth Israel Deaconess Medical
Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Actavis [Digestive
enzyme/Celiac disease (digestive enzyme)]."},{"name":"Richard D deShazo,
MD","credentials":["Billy S Guyton Distinguished Professor\n","Professor of
Medicine and Pediatrics\n","University of Mississippi Medical
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Leticia Alle Deveza, MD","credentials":
["Rheumatology Fellow\n","Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore
Hospital\n","Institute of Bone and Joint Research, Sydney Medical
School\n","Kolling Institute of Medical
Research, University of Sydney"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Rajiv Dhand, MD, FCCP,
FACP, FAARC","credentials":["Professor and Chairman, Department of
Medicine\n","University of Tennessee Graduate School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Speaker's Bureau: CIPLA [Inhaled antibiotics].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Mylan [COPD (formoterol fumarate)]; Astra-Zeneca [COPD
(Glycopyrrolate and formoterol fumarate)]; Bayer [Ventilator-associated pneumonia
(Inhaled amikacin)]; Sunovion [COPD (Inhaled glycopyrrolate)]; GlaxoSmithKline
(Inhaled formoterol and glycopyrronium, inhaled amikacin, inhaled glycopyrrolate,
inhaled antibiotics, inhaled fluticasone-furoate and vilanterol)."},{"name":"Carlo
Di Lorenzo, MD","credentials":["Professor of Clinical Pediatrics\n","Ohio State
University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Cecilia Di Pentima, MD","credentials":
["Director of Pediatric Infectious Diseases\n","Goryeb Children's Hospital,
Atlantic Health System\n","Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Thomas Jefferson
University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Elizabeth A Dinces, MD","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Clinical Otolaryngology\n","Albert Einstein College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"J Bryan Dixon, MD","credentials":["Clinical
Assistant Professor of Family Medicine\n","Michigan State University College of
Human Medicine\n","Medical Director\n","United States Olympic Education
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"William P Docken, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Michael Doherty, MA, MD, FRCP, FHEA","credentials":["Professor of
Rheumatology and Head of Rheumatology, Orthopaedics and Dermatology\n","School of
Medicine\n","University of Nottingham"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Raphael Dolin,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Mitchell P Dombrowski, MD","credentials":
["Professor and Chief, Department of Ob/Gyn\n","Saint John Hospital\n","Wayne State
University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Chyke Doubeni, MD, FRCS,
MPH","credentials":["Chair and Presidential Associate Professor,\n","Department of
Family Medicine and Community Health\n","Perelman School of Medicine, University of
Pennsylvania"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"James D Douketis, MD, FRCPC, FACP,
FCCP","credentials":["Professor, Department of Medicine\n","McMaster
University"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Bayer [Venous thromboembolic
disease, atrial fibrillation (Rivaroxaban)]; Sanofi [Venous thromboembolic disease
(Enoxaparin)]; Leo Pharma [Venous thromboembolic disease (Tinzaparin)]; Janssen
[Venous thromboembolic disease, atrial fibrillation (Rivaroxaban)]."},{"name":"Marc
K Drezner, MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Bone Disease\n","Professor of
Medicine\n","University of Wisconsin Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jan
E Drutz, MD","credentials":["Section Editor — General Pediatrics\n","Professor of
Pediatrics\n","Baylor College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Alison M
Duncombe, PT, DPT, OCS, FAAOMPT","credentials":["Coordinator of Outpatient Rehab
Services\n","UI Health/University of Illinois"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Celeste
Durnwald, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor, Maternal Fetal Medicine,
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","University of
Pennsylvania"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Teresa K Duryea, MD","credentials":
["Section Editor — General Pediatrics\n","Associate Professor of
Pediatrics\n","Baylor College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Caryn Dutton,
MD, MS","credentials":["Instructor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive
Biology\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"David A Ehrmann,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","University of
Chicago"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Howard J Eisen, MD","credentials":["Thomas J
Vischer Professor of Medicine\n","Drexel University College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Ghada El-Hajj Fuleihan, MD,
MPH","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","American University of Beirut
Medical Center, Lebanon"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Joann G Elmore, MD,
MPH","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief — Primary Care (Adult)\n","Section Editor —
General Medicine\n","Professor of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at
UCLA"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Dirk M Elston, MD","credentials":["Professor and
Chair, Department of Dermatology and Dermatologic Surgery\n","Medical University of
South Carolina"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Lisa Enger, RN, BSN,
IBCLC","credentials":["Lactation Consultant\n","Tufts Medical
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Greg A Erens, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor\n","Department of Orthopaedic Surgery\n","Emory University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Stryker and Zimmer
[Research/institutional support (hip and knee implants)]."},{"name":"Doruk Erkan,
MD, MPH","credentials":["Associate Attending Rheumatologist, Hospital for Special
Surgery\n","Associate Professor of Medicine, Weill Cornell
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Lupus Clinical
Trials Consortium; GlaxoSmithKline [Lupus (Belimumab)]; EMD Serono [lupus];
National Institutes of Health [Antiphospholipid syndrome]; Hospital for Special
Surgery Medical Education Academy [Antiphospholipid syndrome]. Consultant/Advisory
Boards: GSK (lupus); Ablynx (Antiphospholipid Syndrome)."},{"name":"Edzard Ernst,
MD, PhD, FMEdSci, FSB, FRCP, FRCP (Edin.)","credentials":["Emeritus Professor of
Complementary Medicine\n","Peninsula Medical School, University of
Exeter"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Elihu H Estey, MD","credentials":
["Professor\n","University of Washington School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Myron Falchuk, MD","credentials":["Chief of Clinical Gastroenterology,
Emeritus\n","Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Ronald J Falk, MD","credentials":["Nan and Hugh Cullman Eminent Professor
of Nephrology\n","Chair, Department of Medicine\n","Director, UNC Kidney
Center\n","University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Christopher H Fanta, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard
Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Bart CJM Fauser, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Professor of Reproductive Medicine\n","University Medical Center Utrecht,
Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support:
Child Health University Medical Center Utrecht [Women’s health]; Dutch Heart
Foundation [Women’s health/cardiovascular medicine]; ZonMw [PCOS/pregnancy
complications]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Ferring Pharmaceuticals Inc
[Infertility (Recombinant FSH)]; Finox Biotech [Infertility]; Gedeon
Richter/PregLem [SPRM]; Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd [Infertility care];
Myovant Sciences Ltd [Benign gynecology]; Pantarhei Bioscience [Contraception];
COGI [Congress co-chair]. Employment: Reproductive BioMedicineOnline (Editor-in-
chief); ZonMw (Board member); London Women's Clinic (Visiting Professor)."},
{"name":"Adam S Feldman, MD, MPH","credentials":["Assistant Professor of
Surgery\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Olympus America, Inc. [Laparoscopy, endourology (Cystoscopy equipment)]."},
{"name":"Eva L Feldman, MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor of
Neurology\n","University of Michigan Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Sarah Feldman, MD, MPH","credentials":["Associate Professor\n","Harvard
Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Steven R Feldman, MD,
PhD","credentials":["Professor\n","Wake Forest School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Galderma [Psoriasis
(Clobetasol, calcitriol)]; National Biological Corporation [Psoriasis (Phototherapy
equipment)] Pfizer [Psoriasis (Tofacitinib)]; Novartis [Psoriasis (Secukinumab)];
Lilly [Psoriasis (Ixekizumab)]; Taro [Psoriasis (Desoximetasone)]. Speaker's
Bureau: Janssen [Psoriasis (Ustekinumab, infliximab, golimumab)]; Celgene
[Psoriasis (Apremilast)]; Novartis [Psoriasis (Secukinumab)]; Lilly [Psoriasis
(Ixekizumab)] Pfizer [Psoriasis (tofacitinib)]; Valeant [Psoriasis, (brodalumab)].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Galderma [Psoriasis (Clobetasol, calcitriol)];
GSK/Stiefel [Psoriasis (Acitretin)]; Leo Pharma [Psoriasis (Betamethasone,
calcipotriene)]; Celgene [Psoriasis (Apremilast)]; Pfizer [Psoriasis
(Tofacitinib)]; AbbVie [Psoriasis (Adalimumab)]; Merck [Psoriasis]; Valeant
[Psoriasis (Brodalumab)]; Lilly [Psoriasis (Ixekizumab)]."},{"name":"Colleen M
Feltmate, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Thomas M File, Jr, MD","credentials":["Section
Editor — Pulmonary Infections\n","Professor of Medicine\n","Northeast Ohio Medical
University"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Merck [HAI (Imipenem-
relebactam)]; Meiji [VAP (Arbekacin)]; MotifBio [Gram-positive infections
(Iclaprim)]; Nabriva [Community-acquired pneumonia (Lefamulin)]; Paratek
[Pneumonia; skin infections (Omadacycline)]; Shionogi [HAI (Cefiderocol)]; Curetis
[Molecular diagnostics]; BioMerieux [Molecular diagnostics]."},{"name":"David M
Fleischer, MD","credentials":["Associate Section Head, Pediatric Allergy and
Immunology\n","Associate Professor of Pediatrics\n","Children's Hospital
Colorado\n","University of Colorado Denver School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Monsanto Company
[Food allergy]; Nestle Nutrition Institute [Food allergy]; DBV Technologies [Food
allergies (Epicutaneous immunotherapy patch)]; Aimmune Therapeutics [Food allergies
(oral immunotherapy)]. Speaker's Bureau: Nestle Nutrition Institute [Food allergy].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: NIAID Coordinating Committee and Expert Panel, Update
to the Food Allergy Guidelines, Prevention of Peanut Allergy [Food allergy]; Food
Allergy & Anaphylaxis
Connection Team (FAACT) [Food allergy]; FARE [Food allergy]; National Peanut Board
[Food allergy]; DBV Technologies [Food allergy]; Aimmune Therapeutics [Food
allergy]; Intrommune Therapeutics [Food allergy]; Kaleo Pharma [Food allergy];
INSYS Therapeutics [Food allergy]; BEFORE Brands [Food allergy]."},{"name":"Gary R
Fleisher, MD","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief — Adult and Pediatric Emergency
Medicine\n","Section Editor — Pediatric Signs and Symptoms\n","Egan Family
Foundation Professor\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Caroline E Foust-Wright, MD, MBA","credentials":["Assistant Professor of
Urology/Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","Tufts School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Karin A Fox, MD, MEd","credentials":["Assistant Professor, Associate
Fellowship Director, Co-Chief of Maternal-Fetal Surgery Section,\n","Division of
Maternal-Fetal Medicine\n","Baylor College of Medicine/Texas Children's
Hospital"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Joseph Francis, Jr, MD, MPH","credentials":
["Deputy Chief Improvement and Analytics Officer\n","Veterans Health
Administration, Washington, DC"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Arnold S Freedman,
MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Lymphoproliferative Disorders\n","Professor of
Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Kahr Therapeutics [SAB]. Other Financial Interest: Novartis [DMB (Ofatumumab)];
Bayer [DMB (Bayer 17833)]."},{"name":"Steven D Freedman, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Theodore Freeman, MD","credentials":["San Antonio Asthma and Allergy
Clinic"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jonathan W Friedberg, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","James P Wilmot Cancer Center, University of
Rochester"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Bayer [DSMB for trials
(Investigational agents)]; Astellas [DSMB for trials (Acalabrutinib)]."},
{"name":"Ryan P Friedberg, MD","credentials":["Clinical Instructor, Department of
Emergency Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Edmund F
Funai, MD","credentials":["Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","USF
Health"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Karen L Furie, MD, MPH","credentials":["Chair
and Professor of Neurology\n","Alpert Medical School of Brown
University"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Pfizer [Lipid management
(Proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors)]."},{"name":"Joseph M
Furman, MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor\n","University of
Pittsburgh"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"William H Gaasch, MD","credentials":
["Section Editor — Valvular Disease\n","Professor of Medicine\n","University of
Massachusetts Medical School\n","Tufts University School of Medicine\n","Senior
Consultant in Cardiology\n","Lahey Clinic"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Scott A
Gallagher, MD","credentials":["Senior Clinical Instructor, Department of
Surgery\n","University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Leonard I Ganz, MD, FHRS, FACC","credentials":["Section Editor — Cardiac
Arrhythmias\n","Director of Cardiac Electrophysiology\n","Heritage Valley Health
System"],"disclosure":"Speaker’s Bureau: Amgen [Heart failure (Ivabradine)];
Pfizer, BMS [Anticoagulation (Apixaban)]; St. Jude Medical, Biotronik [Cardiac
rhythm (Pacemaker/ICD)]; Lundbeck [Orthostatic hypotension (Northera)].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Unequal Technologies [Commotio cordis (Protective
equipment)]. Equity Ownership/Stock Options: Unequal Technologies [Commotio cordis
(Protective equipment/apparel)]."},{"name":"David A Garcia, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine, Division of Hematology\n","University of Washington School
of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Daiichi Sankyo,
Janssen/Bayer [anticoagulants (edoxaban, rivaroxaban)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards:
BMS, Pfizer, Boehringer Ingelheim [anticoagulants (apixaban, dabigatran,
idarucizumab)]."},{"name":"Maureen R Gecht-Silver, OTD, MPH, OTR/L","credentials":
["Assistant Professor of Clinical Family Medicine\n","Clinical Assistant Professor
of Occupational Therapy\n","University of Illinois at Chicago"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Lynn B Gerald, PhD, MSPH","credentials":["Endowed Chair and
Professor\n","Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of
Arizona"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Alessandro Ghidini, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","Georgetown University Medical
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Dafna D Gladman, MD, FRCPC","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","University of
Toronto"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: AbbVie [Psoriatic
arthritis (Adalimumab)]; Amgen [Psoriatic arthritis (Etanercept)]; Bristol-Myers
Squibb [Psoriatic arthritis (Abatacept)]; Celgene [Psoriatic arthritis
(Apremilast)]; Eli Lilly [Psoriatic arthritis (Ixekizumab)]; Janssen [Psoriatic
arthritis (Infliximab, ustekinumab, golimumab)]; Novartis [Psoriatic arthritis
(Secukinumab)]; Pfizer [Psoriatic arthritis (Tofacitinib)]; UCB [Psoriatic
arthritis (Certolizumab pegol)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: AbbVie [Psoriatic
arthritis (Adalimumab)]; Amgen [Psoriatic arthritis (Etanercept)]; Bristol-Myers
Squibb [Psoriatic arthritis (Abatacept)]; Celgene [Psoriatic arthritis
(Apremilast)]; Eli Lilly [Psoriatic arthritis (Ixekizumab)]; Janssen [Psoriatic
arthritis (Infliximab, ustekinumab, golimumab)]; Novartis [Psoriatic arthritis
(Secukinumab)]; Pfizer [Psoriatic arthritis (Tofacitinib)]; UCB [Psoriatic
arthritis (Certolizumab pegol)]."},{"name":"Stephen J Gluckman, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","University of Pennsylvania School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Laura A Goguen, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor in Otology and Laryngology\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Don L Goldenberg, MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Pain Disorders in
Rheumatology\n","Emeritus Professor of Medicine, Tufts University School of
Medicine\n","Affiliate Assistant, Rheumatology Division, Oregon Health Science
University\n","Affiliate Instructor, School of Nursing Oregon Health Sciences
University"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Pfizer [Fibromyalgia
(pregabalin)]."},{"name":"Adam O Goldstein, MD, MPH","credentials":
["Professor\n","Department of Family Medicine\n","University of North Carolina at
Chapel Hill"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Beth G Goldstein, MD","credentials":
["Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor\n","Department of Dermatology\n","University
of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Annekathryn Goodman,
MD, MPH","credentials":["Professor\n","Obstetrics, Gynecology, Reproductive
Biology\n","Harvard Medical School\n","Division of Gynecologic
Oncology\n","Massachusetts General Hospital\n","MGH Global Disaster
Response"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Emmy Graber, MD, MBA","credentials":["Clinical
Instructor\n","Northeastern University"],"disclosure":"Speaker's Bureau: Allergan
[Acne (Topical dapsone)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Hovione [Acne (Topical
minocycline)]."},{"name":"Amy L Graziani, PharmD","credentials":["Associate
Professor in Pharmacy, Adjunct Faculty\n","University of Pennsylvania School of
Medicine and University of the Sciences, Philadelphia, PA"],"disclosure":"Equity
Ownership/Stock Options: Bristol-Myers Squibb; Johnson and Johnson."},{"name":"Axel
Grothey, MD","credentials":["Mayo Clinic College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Gordon Guyatt, MD","credentials":["Professor of Clinical Epidemiology and
Biostatistics and Medicine\n","McMaster University"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Peter Hackett, MD","credentials":["Clinical Professor of Emergency
Medicine\n","University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine\n","Director,
Institute for Altitude Medicine, Telluride, Colorado"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Jacquelyn V Halliday, MS","credentials":["Genetic Counselor, Prenatal
Diagnosis Center\n","Women and Infants Hospital"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Daniel
L Hamilos, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School\n","Physician\n","Massachusetts General
Hospital"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Sanofi [Drug development
(Dupilumab for nasal polyposis)]; Regeneron [Drug development (Dupilumab for nasal
polyposis)]; Genentech [Drug development (Omalizumab for nasal polyposis)];
AstraZeneca [Drug development (Benralizumab for nasal polyposis)]."},
{"name":"Pedram Hamrah, MD","credentials":["New England Eye Center/Tufts Medical
Center\n","Tufts University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Allergan [Dry eye];
Tissue Tech [Neurotrophic keratopathy]; GlaxoSmithKline [Dry eye]; Coopervision
[Contact lens discomfort]; Dompe [Neuropathic pain]; Shire [Dry eye]; Bausch and
Lomb [Inflammation]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Shire [Dry eyes (Lifitegrast)];
Allergan [Dry eyes]; Jade [Neurotrophic keratopathy]; Valeant [Dry eyes
(Hydroxypropyl cellulose ophthalmic insert)]; Dompe [Neurotrophic keratopathy];
Aeri Pharmaceuticals [Glaucoma]; Stemnion [Dry eye]; Santen [Dry eye]; Eyegate
[Wound healing]; Revision optics [Corneal inlays]; Heidelberg Engineering [Corneal
imaging]."},{"name":"MeiLan King Han, MD, MS","credentials":["Associate
Professor\n","University of Michigan Medical Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research
Support: Novartis [COPD (Indacaterol, indacaterol/glycopyrrolate, glycopyrronium
bromide)]; Sunovion [COPD (Indacaterol; glycopyrronium; indacaterol and
glycopyrrolate)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Novartis [COPD (Indacaterol,
indacaterol/glycopyrrolate, glycopyrronium bromide)]; GSK [COPD [Umeclidinium,
umeclidinium and vilanterol, fluticasone furoate and vilanterol)]; BI [COPD
(Tiotropium, tiotropium bromide and olodaterol)]; AstraZeneca [COPD
(Budesonide/formoterol fumarate dehydrate, glycopyrrolate/formoterol
fumarate); Sunovion [COPD (Indacaterol; glycopyrronium; indacaterol and
glycopyrrolate)]."},{"name":"Marvin Harper, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor
of Pediatrics\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Anthony
Harris, MD, MPH","credentials":["Section Editor — Hospital Acquired
Infections\n","Professor of Medicine\n","University of Maryland School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jason B Harris, MD, MPH","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Pediatrics\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Scientific Advisory Committee
[Cholera (Oral cholera vaccine)]."},{"name":"Kenan Haver, MD","credentials":
["Assistant Professor of Pediatrics\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Employment (spouse/partner): Vertex [cystic fibrosis] - No
relevant conflict on topic."},{"name":"Daniel F Hayes, MD","credentials":["Section
Editor — Breast Cancer\n","Professor of Medicine\n","University of Michigan School
of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Janssen R&D, LLC
[Breast cancer (Abiraterone)]; Menarini Silicon Biosystems, LLC [Breast cancer
(CellSearch)]; Puma Biotechnology [Breast cancer (Neratinib)]; Pfizer [Breast
cancer (Palbociclib)]; AstraZeneca [Breast cancer (Circulating tumor cells)]; Eli
Lilly and Company [Breast cancer]. Speaker's Bureau: Lilly Oncology (Breast
cancer). Patent Holder: Immunicon Corporation [Inventor (05725638.0-1223-
US2005008602)]; University of Michigan [Inventor (US 8,790,878 B2)]; University of
Michigan [Inventor (US 8,951,484 B2)]. Equity Ownership/Stock Options: Oncimmune
LLC [Stock]; Inbiomotion [Stock]. Other Financial Interest: Menarini Silicon
Biosystems [Breast cancer (CellSearch)]; University of Michigan [Inventor (US
8,790,878 B2)]."},{"name":"David L Hayes, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Medicine\n","Mayo Medical School"],"disclosure":"Speaker’s Bureau: Medtronic;
Biotronik; Sorin Medical; Boston Scientific [Implantable devices]; SJM [Riata Lead
(Riata Lead)]."},{"name":"John E Heffner, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Medicine\n","Oregon Health & Science University\n","Providence Portland Medical
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Michael A Heneghan, MD, MMedSc,
FRCPI","credentials":["Consultant Hepatologist & Professor of
Hepatology\n","Clinical Director for Liver Services\n","Institute of Liver Studies,
King's College Hospital"],"disclosure":"Speaker's Bureau: Falk
[Autoimmune(Budesonide)]; Astellis [Autoimmune (Tacrolimus). Consultant/Advisory
Boards: Novartis [Autoimmune (Neoral)]."},{"name":"Vincent E Herrin,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","University of Mississippi
School of Medicine\n","Divisions of Hematology and Oncology\n","Director, Medicine
Residency Program\n","University of Mississippi School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Andrew D Hershey, MD, PhD,
FAHS","credentials":["Endowed Chair and Director of Neurology\n","Cincinnati
Children's Hospital Medical Center\n","Professor of Pediatrics and
Neurology\n","University of Cincinnati College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: National Institutes
of Health [migraine (amitriptyline, topiramate)]; Allergan, Inc. [migraine
(amitriptyline, topiramate)]; Curelator [Diagnostic and disease characterization
(app)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Amgen [migraine (CGRP antibodies)]; Alder
[migraine (CGRP antibodies)]; Depomed [migraine (diclofenac)]; Impax Laboratories
[migraine (zolmitripan)]; Eli Lilly and Company [migraine (CGRP antibodies)]."},
{"name":"Thomas J Herzog, MD","credentials":["Deputy Director\n","University of
Cincinnati Cancer Institute"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards:
AstraZeneca; J & J; Roche; Clovis; Tesaro [Ovarian cancer (Olaparib, PLD,
bevacizumab, rucaparib, niraparib)]; Genmab [Cervical cancer (Tisotumab)]."},
{"name":"Patricia L Hibberd, MD, PhD","credentials":["Chair, Department of Global
Health\n","Boston University School of Public Health"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Ivor D Hill, MD","credentials":["Professor of Pediatrics\n","Section
Chief, Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition\n","Nationwide Children's
Hospital"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Alejandro Hoberman, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Pediatrics\n","University of Pittsburgh School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Richard M Hoffman, MD, MPH","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","University of Iowa Carver College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Thomas M Hooton, MD","credentials":["Professor
of Medicine\n","University of Miami Miller School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Cubist [Complicated UTI
(Ceftolozane/tazobactam)]; Danone [UTI management (Hydration therapy)]; GSK
(Antimicrobial in development); Ocean Spray (Cranberry products); Paratek
Pharmaceuticals (Antimicrobial in development). Equity Ownership/Stock Options:
Fimbrion Therapeutics [UTI prevention (Development of mannosides)]."},
{"name":"Kimberly A Horii, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Pediatrics\n","University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Children's
Mercy Hospital"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Mark D Hornstein, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Biology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Board: WINFertility [Infertility
(Insurance)]."},{"name":"William Howe, MD","credentials":["Assistant Clinical
Professor\n","University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Linden Hu, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Tufts University
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Sanofi
[Lyme vaccine]; Massbiologic [Lyme antibody]."},{"name":"Brenna Hughes, MD,
MSc","credentials":["Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","Duke
University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Russell D Hull, MBBS, MSc","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","University of Calgary,
Canada"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: LEO Pharma [VTE
(Tinzaparin)]; Sanofi [VTE (Enoxaparin)]; Portola [VTE (Betrixaban)]; Bayer [VTE
(Rivaroxaban)]."},{"name":"Linda Humphrey, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Medicine and Public Health and Preventive Medicine\n","Oregon Health and Science
University\n","Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Nancy M Hurst, PhD, RN, IBCLC","credentials":["Assistant
Professor\n","Baylor College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Peter H Hwang,
MD","credentials":["Professor\n","Chief, Division of Rhinology\n","Department of
Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery\n","Stanford University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Olympus [Sinus surgery
(Surgical equipment)]; Medtronic [Sinus surgery (Surgical equipment)]; 480
Biomedical [Drug delivery, sinusitis]; Arrinex [Rhinitis (Medical devices)]. Equity
Ownership/Stock Options: Intersect ENT [Drug delivery/sinusitis (Propel)]."},
{"name":"Massimo Imazio, MD, FESC","credentials":["Contract Professor of Physiology
and Cardiology\n","University Division of Cardiology, Cardiovascular and Thoracic
Department, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino.\n","Department of
Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Torino."],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Lesley A Inker, MD, MS","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Medicine\n","Tufts University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Zacharia Isaac, MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Soft Tissue Rheumatic
Disease\n","Assistant Professor in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation\n","Harvard
Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Claudine Isaacs, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine and Oncology\n","Georgetown University Medical
School\n","Jess and Mildred Fisher Center for Hereditary Cancer and Clinical
Genomics Research"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Tesaro
[Breast/ovarian cancer (Niriparib). Consultant/Advisory Boards: Medivation
[Breast/ovarian cancer (Talazoparib)]; AstraZeneca [Breast/ovarian cancer
(Olaparib)]."},{"name":"Stuart N Isaacs, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor\n","Perelman School of Medicine at the University of
Pennsylvania"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Deborah S Jacobs, MD","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Part-Time\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Neeru Jayanthi, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor of Family Medicine and Orthopaedic Surgery & Rehabilitation\n","Loyola
University Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Christopher Kabrhel, MD,
MPH","credentials":["Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research Support: Siemens [Venous thromboembolism (D-
dimer test)]; Janssen [Venous thromboembolism (Rivaroxaban)]. Consultant/Advisory
Board: Siemens [Venous thromboembolism (D-dimer test)]; Janssen [Venous
thromboembolism (Rivaroxaban)]."},{"name":"Dov Kadmon, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Urology\n","Baylor College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Peter J Kahrilas, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Feinberg
School of Medicine, Northwestern University"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory
Boards: Reckitt Benckiser [Reflux disease (Aluminum hydroxide/magnesium
carbonate)]; Ironwood [Irritable bowel (Linaclotide)]."},{"name":"Gregory P
Kalemkerian, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Co-Director, Thoracic
Oncology\n","University of Michigan Medical
Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Takeda
Pharmaceuticals [Lung cancer (pevonedistat)]; Novartis [Lung cancer
(Dabrafenib/trametinib)]; Merck [Lung cancer (Pembrolizumab)]; OncoMed
Pharmaceuticals [Lung cancer (OMP-59R5)]; Abbvie [Lung Cancer (SC002)].
Consultant/Advisory Boards (spouse): Takeda Pharmaceuticals, BioMed Valley
Discoveries, Esperion [drug development and safety analysis]."},{"name":"Sunanda V
Kane, MD, MSPH","credentials":["Professor\n","Mayo
Clinic College of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support:
UCB [IBD (Certolizumab)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: AbbVie [IBD (Adalimumab)];
11Health [IBD (Ostomy pouch sensor)]; Janssen [IBD (infliximab, golimumab,
ustekinumab)]; Merck [IBD (infliximab biosimilar)]; Spherix Health [IBD (population
health)]. Other Financial Interest: ABIM [Gastroenterology]."},{"name":"Joseph P
Kannam, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Sheldon L Kaplan, MD","credentials":["Editor-in-
Chief — Pediatrics\n","Section Editor — Pediatric Infectious Diseases\n","Professor
and Vice Chairman for Clinical Affairs\n","Baylor College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Pfizer
[Streptococcus pneumonia (PCV13, linezolid)]; Merck [Staphylococcus aureus
(Tedizolid)]; Allergen [Osteomyelitis (Ceftaroline)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Pfizer [Staphylococcus aureus (vaccine development); linezolid]. Other Financial
Interest: Pfizer [Speaker on PCV13, linezolid]; Medscapre [Video discussion on
bacterial meningitis]; Elsevier [Co-editor (Feigin and Cherry Textbook of Pediatric
Infectious Diseases)]."},{"name":"Wassim Kassouf, MD, CM, FRCS","credentials":
["Professor of Surgery (Urology)\n","McGill University Health
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Laurence Katznelson, MD","credentials":
["Associate Dean of Graduate Medical Education\n","Professor of Neurosurgery and
Medicine (Endocrinology and Metabolism)\n","Stanford School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Novartis
[Acromegaly (Pasireotide)]; Chiasma [Acromegaly (Octreotide)]. Consultant/Advisory
Board: Chiasma [Acromegaly (Octreotide)]."},{"name":"Andrew M Kaunitz,
MD","credentials":["Professor and Associate Chairman\n","Department of Obstetrics
and Gynecology\n","University of Florida College of Medicine-
Jacksonville"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Bayer
[Investigational treatment for uterine fibroids (Contraceptives, menopausal hormone
therapy)]; Agile [Contraception (Investigational contraceptive patch)]; Radius
[Treatment of menopausal vasomotor symptoms (Investigational SERM)]; TherapeuticsMD
[Menopause (Investigational treatments)]; Mithra [Contraception (Investigational
contraceptive)]; Allergan [Contraception, menopause]; Endoceutics [Vaginal DHEA for
genital atrophy]; Evafem [Investigational spermicide]. Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Allergan [Contraception, menopause]; AMAG [Genital atrophy (Vaginal DHEA for
genital atrophy)]; Bayer [Contraception, menopause]; Merck [Contraception
(Contraceptive vaginal ring, contraceptive implant)]; Medicines 360 [Intrauterine
contraception (LNg IUD)]; Mithra [Contraception (Investigational contraceptive)];
Shionogi [Genital atrophy (Ospemifene for genital atrophy)]. Other Financial
Interest: Femasys Safety Monitoring Board [Investigational transcervical
sterilization]."},{"name":"Marsha Kay, MD","credentials":["Chair, Department of
Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition \n","Cleveland Clinic"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Ellie Kelepouris, MD, FAHA","credentials":["Professor of
Medicine\n","Chief, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension\n","Drexel University
College of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support:
Mallinkrodt [Nephrotic syndrome (ACTHar gel)]; Relypsa [Hyperkalemia (Veltassa)];
Mallinkdrodt [Proteinuria (ACTHar gel)]; Mallinkrodt [Proteinuria ACTHar gel)].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Relypsa [Hyperkalemia (Veltassa)]."},{"name":"Charles
Kellner, MD","credentials":["Professor of Psychiatry\n","Icahn School of Medicine
at Mount Sinai"],"disclosure":"Other Financial Interest: Cambridge University Press
(honoraria); Psychiatric Times (paid contributor); Northwell Health (honoraria for
teaching ECT course)."},{"name":"Stephen Kells, PhD","credentials":["Associate
Professor of Entomology\n","University of Minnesota"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Ciarán P Kelly, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard
Medical School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Cellimmune [Celiac
disease (Immune therapy in development)]; Cour Pharmaceuticals [Celiac disease
(Immune therapy in development)]; Glutenostics [Celiac disease diagnostic];
Immunogenx [Celiac disease (Glutenase therapy in development)]; Innovate [Celiac
disease (Larazotide acetate therapy in development)]; Merck [C difficile infection
(Fidaxomicin, Bezlotoxumab)]; Seres Therapeutics [C difficile infection
(prophylactic agent in development)]; Summit [C difficile infection (Ridinilazole
in development)]; Synthetic Biologies [C difficile infection (Beta lactamase
inhibitor in development)]; Takeda [Celiac disease (Therapies in development)].
Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Aptalis [Celiac disease (Viokase
pancrelipase)]; Institut Merieux [C difficile infection (ultrasensitive toxin
assays); Merck [C difficile infection (Fidaxomicin, Bezlotoxumab); National
Institutes of Health [C difficile (vaccine development, ultrasensitive toxin
assays)]. Equity Ownership/Stock Options: Cour Pharmaceuticals [Celiac disease
(Immune therapy in development)]; Glutenostics [Celiac disease diagnostic]."},
{"name":"John M Kelso, MD","credentials":["Section Editor –
Anaphylaxis\n","Division of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology\n","Scripps Clinic, San
Diego, CA"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Stephen F Kemp, MD","credentials":["Professor
of Medicine and Pediatrics\n","University of Mississippi Medical
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Mohit Khera, MD, MBA, MPH","credentials":
["Associate Professor\n","Scott Department of Urology\n","Baylor College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: AbbVie; Endo Pharmaceuticals;
Coloplast, Boston Scientific [Testosterone (Testosterone products)]."},
{"name":"Talmadge E King, Jr, MD","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief — Pulmonary and
Critical Care Medicine\n","Section Editor — Interstitial Lung Disease\n","Dean,
School of Medicine \n","Vice Chancellor, Medical Affairs\n","University of
California San Francisco"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Eric A Klein,
MD","credentials":["Chairman, Glickman Urological and Kidney
Institute\n","Professor of Surgery\n","Cleveland
Clinic"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Cellanyx [Prostate cancer]."},
{"name":"Jerome O Klein, MD","credentials":["Emeritus Professor of
Pediatrics\n","Boston University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Steven Kleinman, MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Transfusion
Medicine\n","Clinical Professor of Pathology\n","University of British Columbia,
Vancouver"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Cerus Corp [Pathogen
reduction of blood components (Intercept Blood system)]. Equity Ownership/Stock
Options: Cerus Corp."},{"name":"Bradley P Knight, MD, FACC","credentials":["Section
Editor — Cardiac Arrhythmias\n","Professor of Medicine\n","Feinberg School of
Medicine, Northwestern University"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support: BSCI; MDT; Abbott; Biotronik; Biosense Webster [EP (implantable devices
and ablation tools)]. Speaker's Bureau: BSCI; MDT; Abbott; Biotronik; Biosense
Webster [EP (implantable devices and ablation tools)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards:
BSCI; MDT; Abbott; Biotronik; Biosense Webster; Apama Medical [EP (implantable
devices and ablation tools)]."},{"name":"Scott M Koehler, MD","credentials":
["Physician, Sports Medicine Specialist\n","Allina Health, Northfield,
Minnesota"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Stephen M Korbet, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","Rush University Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Kevin R Krull, PhD","credentials":["Member, Department of Epidemiology and
Cancer Control\n","St. Jude Children's Research Hospital"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"David Kruse, MD","credentials":["Primary Care Sports
Medicine\n","Orthopaedic Specialty Institute"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Wendy
Kuohung, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Obstetrics and
Gynecology\n","Boston University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Ann
S LaCasce, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Board: BMS (DMB); Seattle Genetics
(education materials)."},{"name":"Michelle Lai, MD, MPH","credentials":["Assistant
Professor, Harvard Medical School\n","Beth Israel Deaconess Medical
Center"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Gilead [NASH biomarkers].
Employment (Spouse): Shire [marketing regulatory division]."},{"name":"J Thomas
Lamont, MD","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief — Gastroenterology and
Hepatology\n","Section Editor — Anorectal Disorders and Misc. Lower GI Disease;
Nutrition, Malabsorption, and Misc. Upper GI Disease\n","Professor of
Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Regina LaRocque,
MD, MPH","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Christine Laronga, MD, FACS","credentials":
["Professor\n","Moffitt Cancer Center, University of South
Florida"],"disclosure":"Speaker’s Bureau: Genomic Health [Breast cancer genomic
assays (Oncotype DCIS)]."},{"name":"Eric B Larson, MD, MPH","credentials":
["Executive Director\n","Group Health Research Institute\n","Professor of
Medicine\n","University of Washington School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Richard A Larson, MD","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief —
Hematology\n","Section Editor — Leukemia\n","Professor of Medicine\n","University
of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical
Trial Support: Astellas [leukemia (gilteritinib)]; Erytech [leukemia (eryaspase)];
Novartis [leukemia (nilotinib, ascininib)]; Daiichi Sankyo [leukemia
(quizartinib)]; Celgene [leukemia (enasidenib)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Novartis [leukemia (imatinib, nilotinib)]; Ariad Data Safety Monitoring Board
[leukemia
(ponatinib)]; CVS/Caremark [leukemia (drug prior authorization program)]; Celgene
Data Safety Monitoring Board [leukemia (azacitidine, durvalumab)]; Amgen [leukemia
(blinatumomab)]; Astellas [leukemia (gilteritinib)]; Jazz [leukemia (CPX-351)]."},
{"name":"Shannon K Laughlin-Tommaso, MD","credentials":["Consultant and Assistant
Professor, Division of Gynecology, Departments of Obstetrics & Gynecology and
Surgery\n","Mayo Clinic and Mayo Medical School"],"disclosure":"Grant Support:
InSightec, Inc [Fibroid (Focused ultrasound ablation device)]. Consultant/Advisory
Boards: Halt Medical DSMB [Fibroids (Acessa)]; Allergan [Fibroids (Esmya)]."},
{"name":"Karin Leder, MBBS, FRACP, PhD, MPH, DTMH","credentials":["Section Editor —
Travel Medicine\n","Head of Infectious Diseases Unit\n","Monash University,
Australia"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Andrew G Lee, MD","credentials":["Professor
of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Neurological Surgery\n","Weill Cornell College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Bayer [Intracranial idiopathic
hypotension (intrauterine device)]."},{"name":"Anne Roland Lee, EdD, RD,
LD","credentials":["Deputy Editor — Radiology\n","Instructor of Medicine\n","Celiac
Disease Center\n","Columbia University"],"disclosure":"Employment: Celiac Center at
Columbia University Medical Center New York, NY."},{"name":"Linda Lee,
MD","credentials":["Director, Women's Health in GI and Endoscopic Education,
Brigham and Women's Hospital\n","Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Anthony J Lembo, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Salix (Rifaximin); Valaent
(Rifaximin); Takeda (Lubiprostone); Ironwood (Linaclotide); Allergan (Linaclotide);
Alkermes; Shire (Prucalopride)."},{"name":"Barbara S Levy, MD,
FACOG","credentials":["Vice President for Health Policy\n","American College of
Obstetricians & Gynecologists"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Phillip L Lieberman,
MD","credentials":["Clinical Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics\n","University of
Tennessee College of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Speaker's Bureau: MYLAN [Rhinitis
(Azelastine/fluticasone nasal spray)]; TEVA [Rhinitis (Beclomethasone)]."},
{"name":"Rogerio C Lilenbaum, MD, FACP","credentials":["Section Editor — Lung
Cancer\n","Yale Cancer Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support: Celgene [Non-small cell lung cancer (Nab-paclitaxel)]. Consultant/Advisory
Boards: Genentech [Lung cancer (Bevacizumab/erlotinib)]; Boehringer Ingelheim [Non-
small cell lung cancer (Afatinib)]; Celgene [Non-small cell lung cancer (Nab-
paclitaxel)]; AstraZeneca [Non-small cell lung cancer (Osimertinib)]."},
{"name":"Robert B Lim, MD, FACS, COL, MC, USA","credentials":["Chief of Metabolic
and Advanced Laparoscopic Surgery\n","Tripler Army Medical Center\n","Associate
Professor of Surgery\n","Uniformed Services University of Health
Sciences"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Anna SF Lok, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Medicine\n","University of Michigan Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Gilead [HBV/HCV];
Bristol-Myers Squibb [HCV]; Merck [HCV]; Target Pharma [NAFL]."},{"name":"George F
Longstreth, MD","credentials":["Voluntary Clinical Professor of
Medicine\n","University of California San Diego School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Silvano Loperfido, MD","credentials":
["Consultant of Gastroenterology \n","Center Salute&Cultura\n","Treviso,
Italy"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Charles L Loprinzi, MD","credentials":["Regis
Professor of Breast Cancer Research\n","Mayo Clinic College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Pfizer [Prevention
and treatment of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (pregabalin)]; Pfizer
[Treating blood clots (Apixaban)]; Janssen [Preventing blood clots (Rivaroxaban)].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma [menopausal hot flashes];
PledPharma; Metys; Lpath; Mundipharma [Prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-
induced peripheral neuropathy]."},{"name":"Yair Lotan, MD","credentials":
["Professor\n","Department of Urology\n","UT Southwestern Medical Center at
Dallas"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Abbott [bladder
cancer (Urovysion FISH assay)]; MDxHealth [bladder cancer]; Cepheid; Pacific Edge
Bladder cancer [bladder cancer (CxBladder)]; Photocure [cystoscopy (Hexvix)];
Genomedx [bladder cancer]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Cepheid; Pacific Edge
Bladder cancer [bladder cancer (CxBladder)]; Photocure [cystoscopy (Hexvix)];
MDxHealth [bladder cancer]."},{"name":"Emily S Lukacz, MD, MAS","credentials":
["Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences\n","UC San
Diego"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research Support: Pfizer [Urinary infections (Vaginal
estrogen cream/ring)]; Cogentix [Urinary incontinence (Urethral bulking
injection)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Axonics [Incontinence (Urinary and fecal
incontinence neuromodulation)]."},{"name":"Jeffrey M Lyness, MD","credentials":
["Senior Associate Dean for Academic Affairs\n","Professor of Psychiatry and
Neurology\n","University of Rochester Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Uma Mahadevan, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","University of
California, San Francisco"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support:
Celgene [IBD (Ozanimod)]; Pfizer [IBD (tofacitinib)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Celgene; Janssen; Abbvie; Pfizer; Takeda [IBD (Mongersen, Infliximab, adalimumab,
certolizumab, tofacitinib, vedolizumab)]."},{"name":"Ravinder N Maini, BA, MB
BChir, FRCP, FMedSci, FRS","credentials":["Section Editor — Rheumatoid
Arthritis\n","Emeritus Professor of Rheumatology, Imperial College
London\n","Visiting Professor, Oxford University"],"disclosure":"Speaker's Bureau:
Genentech [History of anti-TNF therapy]. Patent Holder: Inventors share of
royalties awarded by The Kennedy Trust for Rheumatology Research, UK, on anti-TNF
therapy patents, by AbbVie, Centocor/Janssen, Hospira, and Celltrion."},
{"name":"Johannes FE Mann, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Friedrich
Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg\n","International Scholar, Population
Health Research Institute, McMaster University,
Canada"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: NovoNordisk [Diabetes
(insulin, liraglutide)]; European Union [diabetes]; Celgene [anemia, bone disease];
Roche [anemia]; Vifor [hyperkalemia (patiromer)]; Relypsa [hyperkalemia
(patiromer)]. Speaker's Bureau: Astra [hyperkalemia]; Braun [dialysis]; Fresenius
[dialysis]; Gambro [dialysis]; Medice [dialysis]; NovoNordisk [diabetes]; Relypsa
[hyperkalemia]; Roche [anemia]; Boehringer [diabetes]. Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Abbvie [diabetes]; Astra [hyperkalemia, diabetes]; Celgene [anemia]; Fresenius
[dialysis]; Lilly [diabetes]; NovoNordisk [diabetes]; Relypsa [hyperkalemia];
Sanofi [diabetes]; Vifor [hyperkalemia]."},{"name":"William J Mann, Jr,
MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Gynecologic Surgery\n","Clinical
Professor\n","Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","Virginia Commonwealth
University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Martin S Maron,
MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Medicine\n","Tufts University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jeanne Marrazzo, MD, MPH, FACP,
FIDSA","credentials":["Section Editor — Sexually Transmitted
Infections\n","Professor and Chief, Division of Infectious Diseases\n","University
of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical
Trial Support: Entasis [Gonorrhea treatment (Investigational drug)]; Cepheid [STD
diagnosis (Investigational drug)]; GenProbe/Hologics [STD diagnosis
(Investigational drug)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: BioFire Diagnostics [vaginitis
(diagnostic testing strategies)]."},{"name":"Thomas J Marrie, MD","credentials":
["Dean Emeritus\n","Professor of Medicine\n","Dalhousie
University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Gregory M Martin, MD","credentials":
["Medical Director, Orthopedic Institute at JFK Medical Center\n","Preferred
Orthopedics of the Palm Beaches"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research Support: Conformis
[partial and total knee replacement (iTotal, iUni)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Conformis [partial and total knee replacement (iTotal, iUni)]. Equity
Ownership/Stock Options: Systems4Health [knee pain and knee health (knee health
program)]."},{"name":"Barbara M Mathes, MD, FACP, FAAD","credentials":["Clinical
Associate, Dermatology\n","University of Pennsylvania\n","Secretary
Treasurer\n","American Academy of Dermatology"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"David O
Matson, MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor of Pediatrics\n","Eastern Virginia
Medical School"],"disclosure":"Patent Holder: Maintained by Baylor College of
Medicine [Gastroenteritis (Diagnostic kit for antigen detection of
caliciviruses)]."},{"name":"Tej K Mattoo, MD, DCH, FRCP","credentials":["Section
Editor — Pediatric Nephrology\n","Professor of Pediatrics\n","Wayne State
University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Micah T McClain,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","Division of Infectious
Diseases\n","Duke University Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"David K
McCulloch, MD","credentials":["Diabetologist\n","Washington Permanente Medical
Group"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Thomas McGovern, MD","credentials":["Private
Practice\n","Fort Wayne, IN"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Dennis J McTigue,
DDS","credentials":["Professor of Pediatric Dentistry\n","Ohio State University
College of Dentistry"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Babak Mehrara, MD","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Surgery\n","Cornell Weill Medical
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"James B Meigs, MD, MPH","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Matthew
Mell, MD, MS, FACS","credentials":["Professor and Chief, Division of Vascular
Surgery\n","Medical Director, UC Davis Vascular Center"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Shlomo Melmed, MD","credentials":["Senior Vice President and
Dean\n","Cedars Sinai Medical Center\n","Professor of Medicine\n","University of
California at Los Angeles School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Ipsen [Acromegaly
(Lanreotide)]; Pfizer [Acromegaly (Pegvisomant)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Chiasma [Acromegaly (Oral octreotide)]; Ionis Pharmaceuticals [Acromegaly
(Antisense drug)]; Novartis [Acromegaly (Octreotide)]; Stonebridge Pharma
[Acromegaly]."},{"name":"Sofia D Merajver, MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor of
Internal Medicine\n","University of Michigan Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Peter A Merkel, MD, MPH","credentials":["Section Editor —
Vasculitis\n","Chief, Division of Rheumatology\n","University of
Pennsylvania"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Actelion
[scleroderma]; Bristol-Myers Squibb [vasculitis (abatacept)]; Celgene [vasculitis
(apremilast)]; ChemoCentryx [vasculitis (avocopan)]; Genentech/Roche [vasculitis
(rituximab, tocilizumab)]; GlaxoSmithKline [vasculitis (belimumab, mepolimumab,
sirukumab)]; Kypha [vasculitis]; MedImmune [vasculitis]; TerumoBCT [vasculitis].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Abbvie [vasculitis]; Actelion [scleroderma]; Bristol-
Myers Squibb [vasculitis]; Beoringher Ingelheim [scleroderma]; ChemoCentryx
[vasculitis (avocopan)]; Genentech/Roche[vasculitis (rituximab, tocilizumab)];
GlaxoSmithKline [vasculitis (belimumab, mepolimumab)]; InflaRx [vasculitis];
PrincipiaBio [vasculitis]; Prothena [vasculitis]; Seattle Genetics [vasculitis]."},
{"name":"Andrew G Messenger, MD, FRCP","credentials":["Professor of
Dermatology\n","University of Sheffield"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Geralyn M
Messerlian, PhD","credentials":["Professor of Pathology & Laboratory
Medicine\n","Alpert Medical School of Brown
University"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Ansh Labs
[Prenatal serum screening (PAPP-A assay)]; PerkinElmer [Non-NGS methods to identify
common aneuploidies in cfDNA]."},{"name":"Anna H Messner, MD","credentials":
["Section Editor — Pediatric Otolaryngology\n","Professor of Otolaryngology/Head &
Neck Surgery and Pediatrics\n","Stanford University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Amy
B Middleman, MD, MPH, MS Ed","credentials":["Section Editor — Adolescent
Medicine\n","Professor of Pediatrics, Chief of Adolescent Medicine\n","University
of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Marc L Miller,
MD","credentials":["Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine\n","Tufts University
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Rachel Miller, MD,
FAAAAI","credentials":["Professor of Medicine (In Pediatrics) and Environmental
Health Sciences\n","NYPH/Columbia University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"John J
Millichap, MD, FAAP","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and
Neurology\n","Northwestern University Feinberg School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Robert H Moore, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor of Pediatrics\n","Baylor College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"C Scott Moreland, DO","credentials":["Clinical Assistant
Professor\n","Baylor College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"James P
Morgan, MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Tufts University School
of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Kathleen J Motil, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Section Editor — Pediatric Nutrition\n","Professor of Pediatric
Nutrition\n","Baylor College of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory
Boards: Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals/InfaCare Pharmaceutical Corporation [Jaundice
(Stannsoporfin)]."},{"name":"Kenneth J Mukamal, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Arno J
Mundt, MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Radiation Therapy\n","Chairman of
Radiation Oncology\n","University of California, San Diego"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Claire Murphy, RN, MSN, NP-C","credentials":["Instructor of
Medicine\n","Boston University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Daniel M Musher, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine, Professor of
Molecular Virology and Microbiology\n","Baylor College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Michael G Muto, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Robert S Negrin, MD","credentials":["Section
Editor — Bone Marrow Transplantation\n","Professor of Medicine\n","Stanford
University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Amgen
[Immuno-oncology]; Jazz Pharmaceuticals [Veno-occlusive disease (Defibrotide)];
Cell Source [Cellular therapy]; Magenta Pharmaceuticals [Transplantation]. Equity
Ownership/Stock Options: Concentrx [Cellular immunotherapy]; Magenta
Pharmaceuticals [Transplantation]; Cell Source [Cellular therapy]. Other Financial
Interest: American Society of Hematology [Editor in Chief of \"Blood
Advances\"]."},{"name":"Jane W Newburger, MD, MPH","credentials":["Commonwealth
Professor of Pediatrics\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research
Support: Bristol-Myers-Squibb [Anticoagulation (Apixiban)]."},{"name":"Lynnette K
Nieman, MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Adrenal Disease\n","Senior
Investigator\n","Bethesda, MD"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support: HRA Pharma [Cushing's syndrome (Metapyrone)]."},{"name":"Peter A Nigrovic,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Novartis [sJIA, IL-1
biology (Canakinumab)]; Sobi [IL-1 biology (Anakinra)], Genentech [sJIA, IL-1
biology (Tocilizumab)]; AbbVie [genetics (adalimumab)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Novartis [sJIA (Canakinumab); IL-1 biology (Canakinumab)]; Sobi [IL-1 biology
(Anakinra)]; UCB [JIA]; Pfizer [Basic biology]; Casebia [Basic biology]."},
{"name":"Errol R Norwitz, MD, PhD, MBA","credentials":["Professor and
Chair\n","Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","Tufts Medical Center and
Tufts University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support: Illumina [Preeclampsia (primary investigator on a prospective cohort study
to collect samples from patients with preeclampsia to facilitate development of a
biomarker test to predict/diagnose this disorder)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Hologic [Preterm birth (Fetal fibronectin test to predict preterm birth)]; Natera
[Fetal aneuploidy testing (NIPT as a screening test for fetal aneuploidy)];
Seracare [Fetal aneuploidy testing (Developing controls for NIPT screening test for
fetal aneuploidy)]; Bayer [Prediction test for preeclampsia (Use of urinary
angiogenic factors to predict preeclampsia)]."},{"name":"Anna Nowak-Węgrzyn,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Pediatrics\n","Icahn School of Medicine
at Mount Sinai"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: DBV
Technologies; ITN/NIAID; Astellas Pharmaceutical [Future therapies for food
allergy]. Speaker's Bureau: Thermo Fisher Scientific [Oral allergy syndrome];
International FPIES Association [FPIES, unpaid advisor]. Consultant/Advisory
Boards: Gerber Nutrition Institute; Merck; ALK-Abello [Sublingual immunotherapy
trials for pollen allergy]."},{"name":"Paul M O'Byrne, MB, FRSC","credentials":["EJ
Moran Campbell Professor\n","McMaster University,
Canada"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: AstraZeneca [Asthma
(Budesonide/Formoterol)]; GlaxoSmithKline [Asthma (Salmeterol/Fluticasone)];
Genentech [Asthma (Omalizumab)]; Novartis [Asthma]. Consultant/Advisory Boards:
AstraZeneca [Asthma (Budesonide/Formoterol)]; Boehringer [Asthma
(Salmeterol/Fluticasone)]; GlaxoSmithKline [Asthma (Omalizumab)]; Merck [Asthma
(Tiotropium)]; Novartis [Asthma]."},{"name":"William K Oh, MD","credentials":
["Section Editor — Testicular Cancer\n","Professor of Medicine\n","Mount Sinai
School of Medicine\n","Chief, Division of Hematology Oncology\n","Tisch Cancer
Institute"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Barbara Olendzki, RD, MPH,
LDN","credentials":["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","UMass Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Brian Olshansky, MD","credentials":["Section
Editor — Cardiac Arrhythmias\n","Adjunct Professor of Medicine\n","Des Moines
University"],"disclosure":"Speaker’s Bureau: Lundbeck [Orthostatic hypotension
(Droxidopa)]; CryoLife [Heart Valve Replacement (On-X Aortic Valves)].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Lundbeck [Orthostatic hypotension (Droxidopa)];
CryoLife [Heart Valve Replacement (On-X Aortic Valves)]. Other Financial Interest:
Amarin [Hypertriglyceridemia (EPA; Chair, Data and Safety Monitoring Board)];
Boerhringer Ingelheim [Atrial fibrillation (GLORIA AF trial)]."},{"name":"Kathryn K
Ostermaier, MD, FAAP","credentials":["Associate Professor of Pediatrics\n","Baylor
College of Medicine\n","Director of the Texas Children's Spina Bifida Clinic and
the Texas Children's Down Syndrome Clinic"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Stephanie T
Page, MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","University of Washington
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Menaka Pai, MD,
FRCPC","credentials":["Associate Professor, Hematology and
Thromboembolism\n","McMaster University"],"disclosure":"Speaker's Bureau: Bayer
[VTE (rivaroxaban)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Bayer [VTE (rivaroxaban)]; BMS-
Pfizer [VTE (apixaban)]."},{"name":"Shea Palamountain, MD","credentials":["Texas
Children's Pediatrics\n","Houston, TX"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Joel M Palefsky,
MD","credentials":["Professor\n","University of California San
Francisco\n","Immediate Past President, International Papillomavirus
Society\n","Past President, International Anal Neoplasia
Society"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Merck and Co [HPV
vaccine (Gardasil-9)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Antiva Therapeutics [HPV
therapeutics]; Agenovir Corporation [HPV therapeutics]. Equity Ownership/Stock
Options: Antiva Therapeutics [HPV therapeutics]; Agenovir Corporation [HPV
therapeutics]; Ubiome [HPV diagnostics]."},{"name":"Glenn E Palomaki,
PhD","credentials":["Professor of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine\n","Alpert
Medical School of Brown University"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support: Natera [Cell-free DNA and aneuploidy (Clinical testing)]; PerkinElmer
[Serum markers for preeclampsia (Test kits, testing platforms)]; Beckman Coulter
[Serum markers for Down syndrome (Test kits, testing platforms)].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Ansh Labs [Serum markers for Down syndrome (Antibodies,
test kits)]; Celula [Serum markers for Down syndrome (Test kits, testing
platforms)]; PerkinElmer [Non-NGS methods to identify common aneuploidies in
cfDNA]; Ansh Labs [Predicting menopausal status via AMH measurements]; Illumina,
Inc [Overview of cfDNA screening]; Roche, Inc [cfDNA test failure rates]."},
{"name":"Richard S Panush, MD, MACP, MACR","credentials":["Professor of Medicine,
Division of Rheumatology\n","Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern
California"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Diane E Pappas, MD, JD","credentials":
["Professor of Pediatrics\n","University of Virginia School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Mark S Pasternack, MD","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Pediatrics\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Equity Ownership: Merck."},{"name":"Nishaben Patel,
MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor Pediatric Gastroenterology &
Nutrition\n","University of Rochester Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Zara M Patel, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor\n","Division of
Rhinology\n","Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery\n","Stanford
University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Richard Paulson,
MD","credentials":["Professor and Vice-Chair, Department of Obstetrics &
Gynecology\n","Chief, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and
Infertility\n","University of Southern California\n","Keck School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jeffrey F Peipert, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Clarence E. Ehrlich Professor and Chair\n","Department of Obstetrics &
Gynecology\n","Indiana University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Stephen Pelton, MD","credentials":["Professor of Pediatrics and
Epidemiology\n","Boston University Schools of Medicine and Public
Health"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Pfizer [Pneumococcal
conjugate vaccine (PCV13)]; Merck [Impact of colonization with NTHi and SP on
virulence]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Pfizer [Pneumococcal and meningococcal
vaccines (PCV13, Trumemba)]; GlaxoSmithKline [Pneumococcal vaccine (PCV10 and next
generation formulations)]; Sequiris [Influenza vaccines (Fluvirin, afluria)]."},
{"name":"John H Pemberton, MD","credentials":["Professor of Surgery\n","Mayo Clinic
and Mayo Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Robert M Penner, BSc, MD,
FRCPC, MSc","credentials":["Assistant Clinical Professor\n","University of Alberta,
Canada"],"disclosure":"Speaker's Bureau: AbbVie [Inflammatory bowel disease
(Adalimumab)]; Janssen [Inflammatory bowel disease (Infliximab, ustekinumab,
golimumab)]; Takeda [Inflammatory bowel disease (Vedolizumab)]. Consultant/Advisory
Boards: AbbVie [Inflammatory bowel disease (Adalimumab)]; Janssen [Inflammatory
bowel disease (Infliximab, ustekinumab, golimumab)]; Takeda [Inflammatory bowel
disease (Vedolizumab)]"},{"name":"Mark A Peppercorn, MD","credentials":["Professor
of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Ronald D
Perrone, MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Cystic Disease\n","Professor of
Medicine\n","Tufts University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Otsuka [Polycystic
kidney disease (Tolvaptan)]; Kadmon [Polycystic kidney disease (Tesevatinib)];
Department of Defense [Polycystic kidney disease (Metformin)]. Consultant/Advisory
Boards: Otsuka [Polycystic kidney disease (Tolvaptan)]; Novartis [Polycystic kidney
disease]; Misubishi Tanabe [Polycystic kidney disease]; Sanofi-Genzyme [Polycystic
kidney disease]."},{"name":"Beth N Peshkin, MS, CGC","credentials":["Professor of
Oncology, Senior Genetic Counselor\n","Georgetown University Medical
School\n","Jess and Mildred Fisher Center for Hereditary Cancer and Clinical
Genomics Research"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Clear Genetics
[Genetic counseling and testing (Technology to expand access)]."},{"name":"Lyle R
Petersen, MD, MPH","credentials":["Director\n","Division of Vector-borne Infectious
Diseases\n","Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Douglas M Peterson, MD, MBA, FACP, FACSM","credentials":["Assistant
Professor of Medicine\n","Mayo Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Pedro A
Piedra, MD","credentials":["Professor of Molecular Virology and Microbiology and
Pediatrics\n","Baylor College of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical
Trial Support: Novavax [RSV prevention (Investigational RSV vaccines)]; Regeneron
[RSV immunoprophylaxis (Investigational monoclonal antibody)]; Gilead [Treatment of
RSV (Investigational antiviral drug)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Novavax [RSV
prevention (Investigational RSV vaccine)]; Ablynx [RSV treatment (Investigational
antiviral drug)]; AstraZeneca [RSV and influenza immunoprophylaxis, RSV vaccine
prevention (RSV and influenza investigational monoclonal antibody, investigational
RSV vaccine)]; LFB [RSV immunoprophylaxis (RSV polyclonal Ab)]."},{"name":"Marie
Plante, MD","credentials":["Full Professor of Gynecologic Oncology\n","Department
of Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","Division of Gynecologic Oncology\n","L'Hôtel-Dieu
de Québec\n","Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec\n","Laval
University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Steven C Plaxe, MD","credentials":
["Professor, Reproductive Medicine\n","Director, Gynecologic
Oncology\n","University of California, San Diego School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Tesaro, Milennium,
Pfizer, Astra-Zeneca, Pharma Mar, Bind, Janssen, Novartis, Incyte, Azaya [Oncology
(various study drugs)]. Equity Ownership/Stock Options (Spouse): Abbvie."},
{"name":"Glenn M Preminger, MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Renal Ureteral
Stones\n","Professor of Urologic Surgery\n","Duke University Medical
Center\n","Director of Education\n","Endourological
Society"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Retrophin [Cystine stones
(Tiopronin)]; Boston Scientific [Surgical stone management (Endourology
equipment)]."},{"name":"Tore A Prestgaard, MD","credentials":["Department of
Neurology, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Drammen Hospital, Norway\n","Board
Member of the Scandinavian Foundation of Medicine and Science in
Sports"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Kathleen I Pritchard, MD, FRCPC","credentials":
["Professor Emerita\n","Division of Medical Oncology\n","Department of
Medicine\n","University of Toronto\n","\n","Medical Oncologist\n","Sunnybrook
Odette Cancer Centre\n","Senior Scientist\n","Sunnybrook Research
Institute\n","Toronto, Canada"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support: Pfizer, Roche, Amgen, Novartis, Eisai [Breast cancer (Exemestane,
letrozole, trastuzumab, pertuzumab)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Pfizer, Roche,
Amgen, Novartis, Eisai [Breast cancer (Exemestane, letrozole, trastuzumab,
pertuzumab])."},{"name":"Lori Prok, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of
Dermatology and Pediatrics\n","University of Colorado Denver School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Karen M Puopolo, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics\n","University of Pennsylvania
Perelman School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Frederic F Rahbari-Oskoui,
MD, MSCR","credentials":["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","Emory University
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Otsuka
[ADPKD (Tolvaptan)]; Kadmon [ADPKD (Tesevatinib)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Kadmon [ADPKD (Tesevatinib)]."},{"name":"Kanti R Rai, MD","credentials":["Professor
of Medicine and Molecular Medicine\n","Zucker School of Medicine at
Hofstra/Northwell"],"disclosure":"Advisory Boards: Pharmacyclics [CLL (ibrutinib)],
Gilead [CLL (idelalisib)], Roche/Genentech [CLL (obinutuzumab, rituximab)],
Cellectis [CLL (not named, generic: allogeneic CAR-T cells)]."},{"name":"S Vincent
Rajkumar, MD","credentials":["Edward W. and Betty Knight Scripps Professor of
Medicine\n","Mayo Clinic"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Lawrence D Recht,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","Stanford University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Guy S Reeder, MD","credentials":["Section
Editor — Coronary Disease\n","Professor of Medicine\n","Mayo Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jerrie S Refuerzo, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor\n","Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine\n","Department of Obstetrics and
Gynecology\n","University of Texas Health Science Center at
Houston"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"John T Repke, MD","credentials":["ACOG Peer
Reviewer\n","Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","Penn State College of
Medicine\n","Milton S. Hershey Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"David
Richards, MD, FACEP","credentials":["Associate Professor of Emergency
Medicine\n","University of Colorado School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Jerome P Richie, MD, FACS","credentials":["Section Editor — Cancer of the
Urethra, Penis, and Ureter; Urologic Surgery; Prostate Cancer\n","Elliott Carr
Cutler Professor of Surgery\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Margaret E Rick, MD","credentials":["Adjunct
Clinical Professor of Medicine\n","Uniformed University of the Health Sciences,
Bethesda, MD"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Nancy A Rigotti, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Pfizer [Smoking
cessation (Varenicline)]."},{"name":"Christopher Ritchlin, MD, MPH","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","University of Rochester Medical
Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Amgen [Psoriatic
arthritis (Etanercept, brodalumab)]; AbbVie [Psoriatic arthritis (Adalimumab)]; UCB
[Psoriatic arthritis (Certolizumab pegol)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Amgen
[Psoriatic arthritis (Etanercept, brodalumab)]; AbbVie [Psoriatic arthritis
(Adalimumab)]; Celgene [Psoriatic arthritis (Apremilast)]; Janssen [Psoriatic
arthritis (Infliximab, golimumab, ustekinumab)]; Lilly [Psoriatic arthritis
(Ixekizumab)]; Novartis [Psoriatic arthritis (Secukinumab)]; Pfizer [Psoriatic
arthritis (Tofacitinib)]; Sun Pharmaceutical Industries [Psoriatic arthritis
(Tildrakizumab)]; UCB [Psoriatic arthritis (Certolizumab pegol)]."},
{"name":"Michael Roberts, MPT, CSCS","credentials":["Director\n","Central
Massachusetts Physical Therapy and Wellness"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Miguel A
Rodriguez-Bigas, MD","credentials":["Professor of Surgery\n","MD Anderson Cancer
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Michael Ronthal, MD","credentials":["Professor
of Neurology\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Harold N Rosen,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor in Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Robert S Rosenson, MD","credentials":["Section
Editor — Lipids\n","Professor of Medicine\n","Mount Sinai School of
Medicine\n","Director, Cardiometabolic Disorders\n","Mount Sinai
Heart"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Akcea [Lipids]; Amgen
[Lipids (Evolocumab)]; Sanofi [Lipids (Alirocumab)]; AstraZeneca [Antiplatelets
(Ticagrelor)]; The Medicines Company [Lipids (Inclisiran)]; Regeneron [Lipids
(Evinocumab)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Akcea [Lipids]; Amgen [Lipids
(Evolocumab)]; Regeneron [Lipids (Alirocumab)]; Sanofi [Lipids (Alirocumab)];
Akcea/Isis [Lipids]. Equity Ownership/Stock Options: MediMergent [Pharmacy claims
database]. Other Financial Interests: Kowa [Lipids (Pitavastatin)] honorarium."},
{"name":"Douglas S Ross, MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Thyroid
Disease\n","Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Board: Medullary Thyroid Cancer Registry
Consortium [Thyroid cancer]; Shire [Hypoparathyroidism (Parathyroid hormone for
injection)]; Spectrix Therapeutics, LLC [Hypothyroidism (Thyroid hormone)]. Other
Financial Interests: Abbott India (honorarium) [Hyperthyroidism (carbimazole,
levothyroxine)]; Quest Diagnostics (honorarium) [Hyperthyroidism]."},{"name":"Brad
H Rovin, MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Glomerular Diseases \n","Professor of
Medicine and Pathology\n","The Ohio State University College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: NIH [Glomerular
Diseases/Molecular Interrogation of Kidney Biopsies, Precision
Medicine/Biomarkers]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Alexion [Lupus Nephritis
(Eucluzimab)]; Aurinia [Lupus Nephritis, FSGS (Voclosporin)]; Biogen Idec [Lupus
Nephritis (Anti-TWEAK)]; Biomarin [Hereditary Disorders of Metabolic Disorders
(Pegvaliase)]; Bristol Myers Squibb [FSGS, MCD (Abatacept)]; Chemocentryx [Lupus
Nephritis, ANCA Vasculitis, C3 Glomerulopathy (Avacopan)]; EMD Serono [IgA
Nephropathy (Atacicept)]; Frazier Life Sciences [Lupus Nephritis]; Genentech [Lupus
Nephritis, ANCA Vasculitis (Rituximab, Obinutuzumab)]; Lupus Foundation of America
[Lupus Nephritis]; Mallinkrodt [Lupus Nephritis, FSGS (ACTHAR Gel)]; Medimmune
[Lupus Nephritis (Anti-interferon)]; Novartis [IgA Nephropathy (Factor B
Inhibitor)]; Pharmalink [IgA Nephropathy]; Retrophin [IgA Nephropathy
(Sparsenten)]; Rigel [IgA Nephropathy (Fostamatinib])."},{"name":"Jayanta Roy-
Chowdhury, MD, MRCP","credentials":["Professor of Medicine and Genetics\n","Albert
Einstein College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Namita Roy-Chowdhury,
PhD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine and Genetics\n","Albert Einstein College
of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Bruce A Runyon, MD","credentials":["Section
Editor — Cirrhosis and Its Complications\n","Special Hepatology Consultant to the
Indian Health Service \n","Northern Navajo Medical Center, Shiprock, New
Mexico"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"David P Ryan, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support: MPM Capital [Drug development (Clinical trials)]."},{"name":"Michael S
Sabel, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Surgery\n","University of
Michigan Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Sarbjit Saini,
MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Urticaria and Angioedema\n","Associate
Professor of Medicine\n","Johns Hopkins University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Novartis [Asthma,
urticaria (Omalizumab)]; AstraZeneca [Asthma, urticaria (Omalizumab)].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Genentech [Urticaria (Omalizumab)]; Medimmune
[Urticaria (Omalizumab)]."},{"name":"Richard J Santen, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","University of Virginia Health Sciences
Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Pfizer [Menopause
(Conjugated estrogens/bazedoxifene, conjugated equine estrogens); Panterhei
Oncology [Menopause (Estetrol)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Therapeutics MD
[Menopause (Bioavailable menopausal hormone therapy drug)]; Sermonix Inc [Menopause
(Lasofoxifene)]."},{"name":"Denis Sasseville, MD, FRCPC","credentials":["Professor
of Dermatology and Research Coordinator, Division of Dermatology\n","McGill
University Health Centre"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Gregory Sawicki, MD,
MPH","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Pediatrics\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Paul E Sax, MD","credentials":["Section Editor —
HIV\n","Clinical Director, Division of Infectious Diseases\n","Brigham and Women's
Hospital\n","Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Gilead Sciences [HIV
(tenofovir, emtricitabine, elvitegravir, cobicistat, ledipasvir, sofosbuvir)];
GlaxoSmithKline [HIV (lamivudine, abacavir, dolutegravir)]. Consultant/Advisory
Boards: AbbVie [HIV (lopinavir, ritonavir)]; Bristol-Myers Squibb [HIV (atazanavir,
efavirenz)]; Gilead Sciences [HIV (tenofovir, emtricitabine, elvitegravir,
cobicistat, ledipasvir, sofosbuvir)]; GlaxoSmithKline [HIV (lamivudine, abacavir,
dolutegravir)]; Janssen Pharmaceuticals [HIV (darunavir, etravirine, rilpivirine)];
Merck [HIV (raltegravir)]."},{"name":"Steven C Schachter, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Neurology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: LivaNova, PLC.
[Epilepsy (Vagus nerve stimulator)]."},{"name":"Richard J Schanler,
MD","credentials":["Professor\n","Hofstra Northwell School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Abbott Nutrition
[Research support (Human milk fortifier trial)]. Speaker’s Bureau: Prolacta
Biosciences [Lectures (Human milk)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Medela
[Breastfeeding (Breast pumps)]."},{"name":"Michael Schatz, MD, MS","credentials":
["Clinical Professor, Department of Medicine\n","University of California San Diego
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support:
AstraZeneca/Medimmune [Asthma (Benralizumab)]; Merck [Cough]; GlaxoSmithKline
[Asthma, (Mepolizumab)]."},{"name":"Charles A Schiffer, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine and Oncology\n","Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer
Institute\n","Wayne State University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Novartis, BMS,
Ariad [CML (imatinib, nilotinib, dasatinib, ponatinib)]. Consultant/Advisory
Boards: Celgene [AML, thrombotic complications (5-azacytidine, lenalidomide)];
Pfizer [CML (bosutinib)]; Takeda; Ambit; Pharmacyclics; Juno; Astellas [DSMB
thrombotic complications]."},{"name":"Stanley L Schrier, MD","credentials":
["Editor-in-Chief — Hematology\n","Section Editor — Myeloproliferative Disorders;
Red Blood Cell Disorders\n","Professor of Medicine\n","Stanford University School
of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Peter H Schur, MD","credentials":["Editor-
in-Chief — Rheumatology\n","Section Editor — Basic Science\n","Professor of
Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Sara Schutzman,
MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Richard M Schwartzstein, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Paula Schweich, MD","credentials":["Clinical Professor of
Pediatrics\n","University of Washington School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Emre Seli, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Obstetrics,
Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences\n","Yale University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Arlene C Seña, MD, MPH","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","University of North Carolina at Chapel
Hill"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Daniel J Sexton, MD","credentials":["Editor-in-
Chief — Infectious Diseases\n","Section Editor — Bacterial Infections\n","Professor
of Medicine\n","Duke University Medical
Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention; National Institutes of Health [Healthcare epidemiology].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Sterilis [Medical waste disposal]; Magnolia Medical
Technologies [Medical diagnostics]; National Football League [Infection
prevention]; Johnson & Johnson [Mesh-related infections].
Equity Ownership/Stock Options: Magnolia Medical Technologies [Medical diagnostics
(Blood culture techniques)]. Other Financial Interest: Johnson & Johnson [Mesh-
related infections]."},{"name":"Nader Shaikh, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor of Pediatrics\n","University of Pittsburgh School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Francis D Sheski, MD","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine\n","Indiana University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jan L Shifren, MD","credentials":["Vincent
Trustees Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology\n","Harvard
Medical School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: New England Research
Institutes [Epidemiological research related to genitourinary syndrome of
menopause]."},{"name":"Helen A Shih, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Radiation Oncology\n","Harvard Medical School\n","Attending Radiation
Oncologist\n","Massachusetts General Hospital"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory
Boards: Genentech [Lung cancer]. Other Financial Interest: International Journal of
Radiation Oncology Biology Physics [CNS (senior editor, CNS section)]."},
{"name":"Robert H Shmerling, MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Diagnostic Issues
in Rheumatology\n","Associate Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Board: Knowyourmeds [Advise on matters
relating to the Company’s business, technology and products (medication
information)]."},{"name":"Scott H Sicherer, MD, FAAAAI","credentials":["Section
Editor — Food Allergy\n","Professor of Pediatrics\n","Icahn School of Medicine at
Mount Sinai"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: HAL Allergy
[Food allergy]; Food Allergy Research and Education [Food allergy]; NIAID [Food
allergy clinical trials]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: International Association for
FPIES [FPIES]."},{"name":"Shonni J Silverberg, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Medicine\n","Columbia University College of Physicians and
Surgeons"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Arthur J Silvergleid, MD","credentials":
["Section Editor — Transfusion Medicine\n","Affiliate Associate Professor,
Department of Pathology and Cell Biology\n","University of South Florida, College
of Medicine\n","Medical Director, OneBlood, Inc."],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Ronald
C Silvestri, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard
Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Katherine Simmonds, PhD(c), MPH, WHNP-
BC","credentials":["Assistant Professor\n","MGH Institute of Health Professions,
School of Nursing\n","Practicing Clinician, Portland Community Free
Clinic"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Gregory Simon, MD, MPH","credentials":["Kaiser
Permanente Washington Health Research Institute \n","University of Washington
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral
Sciences"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Novartis
Pharmaceuticals [Depression in psoriasis]."},{"name":"Stephen M Simons, MD,
FACSM","credentials":["Co-Director\n","South Bend-Notre Dame Sports Medicine
Fellowship"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jodi Smith, MD, MPH","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Pediatrics\n","University of
Washington"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Judith A Smith, PharmD, BCOP, CPHQ, FCCP,
FISOPP","credentials":["Associate Professor and Director\n","Women's Health
Integrative Medicine Research Program, Department of Obstetrics and
Gynecology"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Roger P Smith, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Dean for Graduate Medical Education, Faculty, and Academic Affairs\n","Professor of
Integrated Medical Science, Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","Charles E.
Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Peter J Snyder, MD","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief —
Endocrinology\n","Section Editor — Pituitary Disease; Male Reproductive
Endocrinology\n","Professor of Medicine\n","University of Pennsylvania School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: AbbVie
[Hypogonadism (Testosterone gel)]; Novo Nordisk [Growth hormone (Somatropin)];
Novartis [Cushing's (LCI699)]; Cortendo [Cushing's]. Consultant/Advisory Boards:
AbbVie [Hypogonadism (Testosterone gel)]; Novartis [Cushing's (LCI699)]; Pfizer
[Acromegaly (Pegvisomant)]; Watson [Testosterone (Testosterone gel)]."},
{"name":"Jack D Sobel, MD","credentials":["Professor\n","Wayne State University
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Roland Solensky, MD","credentials":
["Lecturer\n","Oregon State University/Oregon Health and Science University College
of Pharmacy"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: AstraZeneca
[Asthma (Benralizumab)]; Stallergenes Greer [Allergic rhinitis (Grass pollen
allergen extract, House dust mite allergen extract)]."},{"name":"Daniel H Solomon,
MD, MPH","credentials":["Matthew H. Liang Distinguished Chair in Arthritis and
Population Health\n","Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Pfizer [Rheumatoid
arthritis (Celecoxib)]."},{"name":"Manu R Sood, FRCPCH, MD","credentials":
["Professor and Chief\n","Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and
Nutrition Medical College of Wisconsin"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards:
QOL [Malabsorption (Sacrosidase)]; Sucampo and Takeda [Constipation
(Lubiprostone)]. Employment (spouse/partner): AbbVie - No relevant conflict on
topic. Equity Ownership/Stock Options (spouse/partner): AbbVie; Abbott."},
{"name":"Jeffrey A Sosman, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Robert H.
Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of
Northwestern"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Miomedical
Valley [Cancer (BVD-523)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Gentech; Meck; Array;
Novartis [Cancer (no specific drugs, BRAFi, Vem, MEKi, Ribociclib, Binimetinib,
Pembrolizumab)]."},{"name":"Stuart J Spechler, MD","credentials":["Chief, Division
of Gastroenterology \n","Co-Director, Center for Esophageal Diseases\n","Baylor
University Medical Center at Dallas\n","Investigator/Professor\n","Co-Director,
Center for Esophageal Research\n","Baylor Scott and White Research
Institute"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Board: Ironwood Pharmaceuticals [GERD
(Linaclotide)]; Takeda Pharmaceuticals [GERD (Lansoprazole, dexlansoprazole)]."},
{"name":"Frederick A Spencer, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Medicine\n","McMaster University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jeanne Spencer,
MD","credentials":["Program Director\n","Conemaugh Family Medicine
Residency"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"F Bruder Stapleton, MD","credentials":
["Editor-in-Chief — Pediatrics\n","Section Editor — Pediatric
Nephrology\n","Professor and Chair, Department of Pediatrics\n","University of
Washington School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Valerie L Staradub, MD,
FACS","credentials":["Director, Breast Care Program\n","Western Connecticut Health
Network"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Ann R Stark, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Pediatrics\n","Vanderbilt University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Wendy Stead, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of
Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Andrew J
Stephenson, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor\n","Cleveland Clinic Lerner
College of Medicine\n","Chief, Section of Urologic Oncology\n","Glickman Urological
and Kidney Institute"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Richard H Sterns,
MD","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology \n","Section Editor — Fluid and
Electrolytes\n","Professor Emeritus\n","University of Rochester School of Medicine
and Dentistry"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"David B Stewart, MD, FACS,
FASCRS","credentials":["Associate Professor of Surgery\n","Section Chief,
Colorectal Surgery\n","University of Arizona – Banner University Medical
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Elizabeth A Stewart, MD","credentials":
["Consultant and Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","Division of
Reproductive Endocrinology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","Mayo Clinic
and Mayo Medical School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: NIH
Grants [Uterine fibroids (R01HD060503, P50 HS023418, R01HD074711, K12HD065987)].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: AbbVie [Uterine fibroids (Leuprolide acetate)];
Allergan [Uterine fibroids (None)]; Astellas Pharma [Uterine fibroids (None)];
Bayer Health Care [Uterine fibroids (Levonorgestrel IUS)]; Glaxo Smith Kline
[Adenomyosis (None)]; Gynesonics [Uterine fibroids (VizAblate (investigational in
US))]; Welltwigs [Infertility (None)]. Patent Holder: Methods and compounds for
treatment of abnormal uterine bleeding [Nowak RA, Stewart EA, US 6440445 (No
commercial activity)]."},{"name":"Stephan Stilgenbauer, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","Ulm University"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical
Trial Support: AbbVie (CLL, NHL [venetoclax]); Amgen (CLL, NHL [blinatumumab]);
Boehringer-Ingelheim (CLL, NHL); Celgene (CLL, NHL [lenalidomide]); Genentech (CLL,
NHL [venetoclax, rituximab, obinutuzumab]); Genzyme (CLL, NHL [alemtuzumab]);
Gilead (CLL, NHL [idelalisib]); GSK (CLL, NHL); Janssen (CLL, NHL [ibrutinib]);
Mundipharma (CLL, NHL [bendamustine]); Novartis (CLL, NHL); Pharmacyclics (CLL,
NHL[ibrutinib]); Roche (CLL, NHL [venetoclax, rituximab, obinutuzumab]).
Consultant/Advisory Boards: AbbVie (CLL, NHL [venetoclax]); Amgen (CLL, NHL
[blinatumumab]); Boehringer-Ingelheim (CLL, NHL); Celgene (CLL, NHL
[lenalidomide]); Genentech (CLL, NHL [venetoclax, rituximab, obinutuzumab]);
Genzyme (CLL, NHL [alemtuzumab]); Gilead (CLL, NHL [idelalisib]); GSK (CLL, NHL);
Janssen (CLL, NHL [ibrutinib]); Mundipharma (CLL, NHL [bendamustine]); Novartis
(CLL, NHL); Pharmacyclics (CLL, NHL[ibrutinib]); Roche (CLL, NHL [venetoclax,
rituximab, obinutuzumab])."},{"name":"James K Stoller, MD, MS","credentials":
["Section Editor — Chronic Obstructive
Pulmonary Disease\n","Jean Wall Bennett Professor of Medicine, Samson Global
Leadership Academy Endowed Chair\n","Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of
Medicine\n","Chairman, Education Institute, Cleveland
Clinic"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: CSL Behring [Alpha-1
antitrypsin detection (Pooled human alpha-1 antiprotease)]. Consultant/Advisory
Boards: CSL Behring; Grifols; Shire [Alpha-1 antitrypsin detection (Pooled human
alpha-1 antiprotease)]; Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals [Alpha-1 antitrypsin
deficiency]."},{"name":"Dale W Stovall, MD","credentials":["Ob/Gyn Chair and
Residency Program Director\n","Methodist Hospital"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Jeffrey Stovall, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Psychiatry\n","Vanderbilt School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Thomas G
Stovall, MD","credentials":["Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","University
of Tennessee"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"J Michael Straughn, Jr, MD","credentials":
["Professor\n","Division of Gynecologic Oncology\n","University of Alabama at
Birmingham"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Kingman P Strohl, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine, Physiology, and Biophysics\n","Case Western Reserve
University"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Inspire Medical
Systems [Treatment of sleep apnea (Inspire Medical Systems Upper Airway Muscle
Stimulation [FDA approved 2014])]; Jazz Pharmaceuticals [JZP-110 Phase III trial].
Speaker's Bureau: Seven Dreamers [Sleep apnea (Nastent medical device)]; Sommetrics
[Sleep apnea (cNEP)]; Galvani LLC [Sleep apnea (Animal models for
neurotherapeutics)]; Jazz Pharmaceuticals [JZP-110consultation]."},{"name":"Alison
Stuebe, MD, MSc","credentials":["Associate Professor of Obstetrics and
Gynecology\n","Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine\n","University of North Carolina
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Janssen
Research and Development [Perinatal depression]."},{"name":"Heidi Swygard, MD,
MPH","credentials":["Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine\n","University of
North Carolina at Chapel Hill"],"disclosure":"Speaker’s Bureau: Gilead Sciences
[HIV and disease states (Tenofovir/emtricitabine,
tenofovir/emtricitabine/elvitegravir/cobicistat,
tenofovir/emtricitabine/etravirine, tenofovir/emtricitabine/efavirenz)]."},
{"name":"Alphonse Taghian, MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor of Radiation
Oncology\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Daniel Tarsy,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Angela Tewari, MBBS, BSc, MRCP,
PhD","credentials":["King’s College, London"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Karl W
Thomas, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine - Pulmonary, Critical Care,
Allergy and Immunology\n","Wake Forest School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Amy Thompson, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of
Pediatrics\n","Sidney Medical College at Thomas Jefferson
University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"B Taylor Thompson, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Derrick J Todd, MD, PhD","credentials":["Instructor of
Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Andrea Tringali,
MD, PhD","credentials":["Assistant professor\n","Università Cattolica del Sacro
Cuore, \n","Rome, Italy"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Naiwen D Tu, MD","credentials":
["Pediatrician\n","Texas Children's Pediatrics - Pediatric Medical
Group"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Togas Tulandi, MD, MHCM","credentials":
["Professor and Chair of Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","Milton Leong Chair in
Reproductive Medicine\n","McGill University, Canada"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Teri Lee Turner, MD, MPH, MEd","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Pediatrics\n","Baylor College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Astrid van
Tubergen, MD, PhD","credentials":["Rheumatologist\n","Maastricht University Medical
Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Pfizer
[Spondyloarthritis (Etanercept)]; AbbVie [Spondyloarthritis (Adalimumab)]; UCB
[Spondyloarthritis (Certolizumab)]; Jansen-Cilag [Psoriatic arthritis
(Ustekinumab)]; Celgene [Psoriatic arthritis (Apremilast)]; MSD [Spondyloarthritis
(Infliximab, golimumab)]; Novartis [Spondyloarthritis (Secukinumab)].
Consultant/Advisory Board: Jansen-Cilag [Psoriatic arthritis (Ustekinumab)];
Novartis [Spondyloarthritis (Secukinumab)]."},{"name":"Sara R Vazquez, PharmD,
BCPS, CACP","credentials":["Clinical Pharmacist\n","University of Utah
Health"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Santhi Swaroop Vege, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","Mayo Clinic"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical
Trial Support: R 21 NIH trila pentoxifylline completed in August 2017.
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Takeda pharmaceuticals; Hightide biopharmaceuticals;
Generon (about to sign a contract)."},{"name":"PJW Venables, MA, MB BChir, MD,
FRCP","credentials":["Professor of Viral Immunorheumatology\n","Kennedy Institute,
Oxford University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Anthony J Viera, MD,
MPH","credentials":["Professor and Chair, Community and Family Medicine\n","Duke
University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Arnold Wald,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","University of Wisconsin School of
Medicine and Public Health, Madison"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Board:
Ironwood [IBS and Constipation (linzess)]."},{"name":"Ellen R Wald,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Pediatrics\n","University of Wisconsin School of
Medicine and Public Health"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Daniel J Wallace,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Cedars-Sinai Medical Center\n","The
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical
Trial Support: GlaxoSmithKline [lupus (benlysta)]; Exagen [lupus]; Lilly [lupus].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Lilly [lupus]; Merck Serono [lupus]; Amgen [lupus]."},
{"name":"Mark A Ward, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Pediatrics\n","Baylor College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Marilyn
Weigner, MD, FACC","credentials":["Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine\n","The
Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Steven
E Weinberger, MD","credentials":["Adjunct Professor of Medicine\n","University of
Pennsylvania School of Medicine\n","Executive Vice President and CEO
Emeritus\n","American College of Physicians"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Peter F
Weller, MD, MACP","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief — Infectious Diseases\n","Section
Editor — Tropical Medicine\n","William Bosworth Castle Professor of
Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School\n","Professor of Immunology and Infectious
Diseases\n","Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public
Health"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: GlaxoSmithKline
[Anti-IL5 mAb for EGPA (Mepolizumab)]."},{"name":"C Edward Wells,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","University of Texas
Southwestern Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Corrine K Welt,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","University of Utah School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Board: Novartis [Polycystic ovary
syndrome (Letrozole)]."},{"name":"Howard J West, MD","credentials":["Section Editor
— Lung Cancer\n","Medical Director\n","Thoracic Oncology Program\n","Swedish Cancer
Institute (Seattle)"],"disclosure":"Speaker’s Bureau: BristolMyersSquibb [Non-small
cell lung cancer (Nivolumab)]; Genentech/Roche [Non-small cell lung cancer
(Atezolizumab)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: AstraZeneca [Non-small cell lung
cancer (Gefitinib)]; Boehringer-Ingelheim [Non-small cell lung cancer (Afatinib)];
BristolMyersSquibb [Non-small cell lung cancer (Nivolumab)]; Celgene [Non-small
cell lung cancer (nab-paclitaxel)]; Genentech/Roche [Non-small cell lung cancer
(Alectinib, Atezolizumab, Erlotinib)]; Merck [Non-small cell lung cancer
(Pembrolizumab)]; Novartis [Non-small cell lung cancer (Ceritinib)]; Pfizer [Non-
small cell lung cancer (Crizotinib)]; Takeda [Non-small cell lung cancer (nab-
Paclitaxel, dabrafenib, trametinib, durvlumab)]."},{"name":"William L Weston,
MD","credentials":["Professor Emeritus of Dermatology\n","University of Colorado
Denver School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"William L Whittier,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","Rush University Medical
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Fredrick M Wigley, MD","credentials":["Professor
of Medicine\n","Johns Hopkins University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: CSL Behring
[Systemic sclerosis (IVIG)]; Corbus [Systemic sclerosis (JBT-101)]; Boehringer
Ingelheim [Interstitial lung disease (Nintedanib)]; Cumberland [Diffuse
scleroderma; pulmonary artery hypertension (Ifetroban)]; Sanofi Aventis
[Scleroderma lung study III (GSK2330811)]. Patent holder: US6847913B2 - Ambulatory
Service Skin Temperature Monitor."},{"name":"Arek Wiktor, MD, FACS","credentials":
["Assistant Professor of Surgery\n","Burn, Trauma, Critical Care\n","University of
Colorado School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Angus Wilfong,
MD","credentials":["Chief of Neurology\n","Barrow Neurologic Institute at Phoenix
Children's Hospital"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Novartis
[epilepsy (Everolimus)]; G-W Pharma [epilepsy (Cannabidiol)]; Acorda [epilepsy
(Intranasal)]; Lundbeck [epilepsy (clobazam)]; UCB Pharma [epilepsy (Bivaracetam)];
Eisai [epilepsy (Pregabalin)]."},{"name":"David F Williams, PhD","credentials":
["Courtesy Professor of Entomology and Nematology\n","University of Florida
(Gainesville)"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Harland S Winter, MD","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Pediatrics\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Shire [IBD
(Mesalamine)]; UCB [IBD (Certolizumab)];
Janssen [IBD (Infliximab)]; Nutricia [Autism]; Nestle [IBD]; Abbvie [IBD
(Adalimumab)]; Pediatric IBD Foundation [IBD]; Autism Research Institute [Autism].;
QOL Medical [Sacrosidase]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Salix [IBD (Mesalamine)];
Janssen [IBD (Infliximab)]; Avaxia [IBD (anti-TNF)]."},{"name":"Ronald J Wong,
BA","credentials":["Senior Research Scientist\n","Stanford University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Charles R Woods, MD, MS","credentials":
["Professor of Pediatrics\n","University of Louisville School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"R Joshua Wootton, MDiv, PhD","credentials":
["Assistant Professor\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jason
D Wright, MD","credentials":["Sol Goldman Associate Professor of Obstetrics and
Gynecology \n","Chief, Division of Gynecologic Oncology \n","Columbia University
College of Physicians and Surgeons"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Tesaro [Gynecologic cancer (Drug development)]; Clovis Oncology [Gynecologic cancer
(Drug development)]."},{"name":"Catheryn Yashar, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor of Radiation Medicine and Applied Sciences\n","University of California
San Diego"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Antony R Young, PhD","credentials":
["Professor\n","St John's Institute of Dermatology, Faculty of Life Sciences and
Medicine\n","King's College London, London, United
Kingdom"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: BASF [Sunscreen
photoprotection (Sunscreen in development)]. Speaker's Bureau: Pierre Fabre
[Sunscreen photoprotection (Over-the-counter sunscreen)]."},{"name":"G Bryan Young,
MD, FRCPC","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","University of Western
Ontario, Canada"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"David T Yu, MD","credentials":
["Emeritus Professor\n","University of California Los Angeles"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Elaine W Yu, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of
Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Salam F Zakko, MD,
FACP, AGAF","credentials":["Executive Director, Connecticut Gastroenterology
Institute\n","Clinical Professor of Medicine, University of Connecticut School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jonathan M Zand, PharmD BCPS","credentials":
["Senior Associate Editor – Drug Information"],"disclosure":""}]}]}]}