Most Important Basic I Basic II Challenging I Challenging II 6000 Words
New SAT Book 2016 | New PSAT Book 2016 | Ivy Global Blog
Most Comprehensive SAT Word List on the Web.
6000 Words
WORD DEFINITION GROUPING
1 abash to make ashamed verb 2 abate to put an end to verb 3 abbess a female superior or governess of a nunnery noun 4 abbey a monastery or society of people noun 5 abbot the superior or head of an abbey or monastery noun 6 abbreviate to make shorter verb 7 abdicate to surrender, renounce or relinquish verb 8 abdomen the belly/stomach noun 9 abduct to take away secretly by force verb 10 abed in bed verb 11 aberrant straying from the right or normal way verb 12 abet to assist or encourage by aid, especially in crime verb 13 abeyance temporary inactivity noun 14 abhor to loath verb 15 abide to wait for verb 16 abject to cast off or down, to abase verb 17 abjure to renounce upon oath verb 18 abnegate to deny (oneself something) verb 19 abnormal not conforming to rule or system adjective 20 abominable very hateful, detestable adjective 21 abomination anything greatly disliked or abhorred noun 22 aboriginal original or indigenous to a place adjective 23 abort to miscarry, to bring forth something prematurely verb 24 abortive unsuccessful adjective 25 abound to be plentiful, to be very prevalent, to overflow verb 26 aboveboard in open sight, without concealment, or deception adjective 27 abrade to rub or wear away verb 28 abrasive rough enough to wear away the outer surface adjective 29 abridge to shorten in duration verb 30 abrogate to abolish by authoritative action verb 31 abscess to form such a collection of pus verb 32 abscission the act of cutting off noun 33 abscond to depart secretly verb 34 absence a state of being absent noun 35 absolute free from imperfection, complete adjective 36 absolve to set free from an obligation verb 37 abstain refrain from (something) verb 38 abstemious restraint especially in the consumption of food or alcohol adjective 39 abstinence voluntary forbearance esp. from indulgence of an appetite noun 40 abstract to separate, to remove, to take away verb 41 abstruse difficult to comprehend adjective 42 abundant fully sufficient, in great quantity adjective 43 abusive treating badly or injuriously adjective 44 abut to touch by means of a mutual border, to meet verb 45 abysmal extremely hopeless, bad, or severe adjective 46 abyss an immeasurably deep gulf or great space noun 47 accede (obsolete) to approach, to arrive, to come forward verb 48 accentuate to pronounce with an accent or vocal stress verb 49 access to gain or obtain access to verb 50 accession to make a record of (additions to a collection) verb 51 accessory aiding in a secondary way, being additional, adjective 52 acclaim applaud verb 53 acclimate to habituate to a climate not native verb 54 acclivity a slope or inclination of the earth, as the side of a hill noun 55 accolade to embrace or kiss in salutation verb 56 accommodate to adapt, as, to accommodate ourselves to circumstances verb 57 accompaniment that which gives support or adds to the background noun 58 accompany to perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition verb 59 accomplice partner in activity, usually crime noun 60 accomplish to finish successfully verb 61 accord to make to agree or correspond, to suit one thing to another verb 62 accordion to fold up, in the manner of an accordion verb 63 accost to approach and speak to boldly or aggressively verb 64 account to compute, to count verb 65 accouter to furnish with dress or equipments verb 66 accouterments dress, trappings, equipment noun 67 accredit to put or bring into credit, to invest with credit verb 68 accretion growth by slow buildup noun 69 accrue to happen or result as a natural growth, addition verb 70 acculturation adopting cultural elements of another culture noun 71 accumulate to heap up in a mass, to collect verb 72 accurse to devote to destruction verb 73 accusation the act of with a crime or with a lighter offense noun 74 accuse to find fault with, to blame verb 75 accustom to make familiar by use, to cause to accept verb 76 acerbic acid in temper, mood or tone adjective 77 acetate any salt or ester of acetic acid noun 78 acetic of, pertaining to, or producing vinegar adjective 79 achillean invincible adjective 80 achromatic without colour adjective 81 acidulous slightly sour, sub-acid adjective 82 acknowledge to admit the knowledge of, to recognize as a fact or truth verb 83 acknowledgment the act of acknowledging, admission noun 84 acme the top or highest point, pinnacle, culmination noun 85 acoustic designed to carry sound or to aid in hearing adjective 86 acquaint to make familiar verb 87 acquiesce to rest satisfied verb 88 acquire to get verb 89 acquisitive acquired adjective 90 acquit to declare or find not guilty, innocent verb 91 acreage size, as measured in acres noun 92 acrid sharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste, pungent adjective 93 acrimonious of or pertaining to words, arguments, quarrels adjective 94 acrimony bitterness or sharpness of manner, speech, temper noun 95 acrophobia fear of heights noun 96 actionable affording grounds for legal action adjective 97 actuality the state of existing, existence noun 98 actuarial of or pertaining to actuaries adjective 99 actuary registrar, clerk noun 100 acuity sharpness or acuteness, as of a needle, wit, etc noun 101 acumen quickness of perception or discernment, penetration of mind noun 102 acute sharp adjective 103 ad hoc specifically for adjective 104 ad infinitum to infinity adjective 105 adage an old saying, which has obtained credit by long use noun 106 adamant resistant to reason, determined, inflexible adjective 107 adapt to make suitable, to make to correspond, to fit or suit verb 108 addendum an addition or change noun 109 addle to make or become confused verb 110 adduce to cite (as proof) verb 111 adept well skilled, completely versed, thoroughly proficient adjective 112 adhere to stick fast or cleave, to become joined or united verb 113 adhesion the ability of a substance to stick to an unlike substance noun 114 adieu a farewell, a goodbye, especially a fond farewell noun 115 adjacent close, or contiguous, neighboring, bordering on adjective 116 adjourn to postpone verb 117 adjudge to declare to be verb 118 adjudicate to settle a legal case or other dispute verb 119 adjunct attached to another in a dependent or subordinate position noun 120 adjuration a grave warning noun 121 adjutant a military officer adjective 122 administrator one who administers affairs, one who directs or manages noun 123 admissible accepted or allowed, acceptable adjective 124 admittance the act of admitting noun 125 admonish to warn of a fault, to reprove gently, but seriously verb 126 ado to do, in doing, as, there is nothing ado noun 127 adoration an act of religious worship noun 128 adorn to decorate verb 129 adroit dexterous adjective 130 adulation flattery, fulsome praise noun 131 adulterate to make impure by adding improper, or inferior ingredients verb 132 adumbrate to foreshadow vaguely verb 133 advent coming, arrival noun 134 adventitious from an external source, not innate or inherent adjective 135 adversary an enemy noun 136 adverse unfavorable, antagonistic in purpose or effect, hostile adjective 137 adversity hardship (usually uncountable) noun 138 advert to turn attention verb 139 advisory able to give advice adjective 140 advocacy active support noun 141 advocate to speak in favor of verb 142 aegis the shield or breastplate of zeus or athena, protection noun 143 aerial of, in, or from the air, atmospheric adjective 144 aeronaut one who glides through the air in an airship or balloon noun 145 aerostat an aircraft that derives its lift from buoyancy noun 146 aesthete a person who has refined sensitivity towards art or nature noun 147 aesthetic having a sense of beauty adjective 148 affable pleasant, easy to approach adjective 149 affect to influence or alter verb 150 affiliate to adopt, to receive into a family as a son, to ally verb 151 affiliation the relationship resulting from association noun 152 affinity a natural liking for or attraction to a person, thing, idea noun 153 affirmation a declaration that something is true, an oath noun 154 affirmative pertaining to truth, asserting that something is true adjective 155 affix to attach verb 156 afflict to distress with mental/bodily pain verb 157 affluent having lots of wealth, property or other material goods adjective 158 affront to insult intentionally, especially openly verb 159 aficionado a fan or devotee noun 160 afire on fire adjective 161 afoot on foot adjective 162 aforesaid a previously stated statement adjective 163 afresh anew adjective 164 afrikaans an official language of south africa, developed out of dutch noun 165 agglomerate to wind or collect into a ball, to gather into a mass verb 166 aggrandize to widen in scope verb 167 aggravate to make worse, or more severe verb 168 aggregate to bring together, to collect into a mass or sum verb 169 aggress to set upon, to attack verb 170 aggrieve to give pain or sorrow to, to afflict, to oppress verb 171 aghast terrified, struck with amazement adjective 172 agile active, quick and coordinated adjective 173 agitate to move with a violent, irregular action verb 174 agnostic the doubt of a higher power/being adjective 175 agog in eager desire, eager, astir adjective 176 agrarian of, or relating to, the ownership and cultivation of land adjective 177 agriculture the art or science of cultivating the ground noun 178 aide-de-camp a military officer who assists a higher ranking officer noun 179 ailment a disease, sickness noun 180 akin related by blood, similar adjective 181 alabaster a finely granular variety of gypsum noun 182 alacrity cheerful readiness noun 183 albeit although, even if adjective 184 albino a person, plant or animal with a deficiency in pigmentation adjective 185 alchemy the search for a universal panacea (became chemistry) noun 186 alcoholism a chronic disorder characterized by dependence on alcohol noun 187 alcove a small recessed area set off from a larger room noun 188 alder belonging to the birch tree family noun 189 alderman a member of several municipal legislative bodies noun 190 alias a false name used to conceal one's identity noun 191 alibi an excuse, especially to avoid blame noun 192 alien a person who has been estranged or excluded noun 193 alienate to make indifferent or hostile verb 194 aliment that which nourishes, food noun 195 alimony a court-enforced allowance made to a former spouse noun 196 alkali one of a class of caustic bases noun 197 allay to make quiet or put at rest, to pacify or appease verb 198 allege to assert without proof verb 199 allegiance loyalty to a person, group, or cause noun 200 allegory a symbolic narrative noun 201 alleviate to make easier to endure, lessen verb 202 alliance the state of being allied, the act of allying or uniting noun 203 allocate to assign or plot verb 204 allot to distribute by lot verb 205 alloy to mix verb 206 allude to refer casually or indirectly verb 207 allure to invite by something flattering or acceptable, to entice verb 208 allusion an indirect reference, a hint, a reference to something noun 209 alluvion overflow, flood noun 210 ally to unite, or form a connection between verb 211 almanac a book or table listing nautical, astronomical, etc. Events noun 212 aloft in or into the air adverb 213 aloof reserved and remote, physically or emotionally distant adjective 214 altar a table or similar flat-topped structure for religious rites noun 215 alter to change the form or structure of verb 216 alteration the act of making different noun 217 altercate to argue, quarrel or wrangle with someone verb 218 alternate to perform by turns or in succession, interchange regularly verb 219 alternative relating to a choice between two or more possibilities adjective 220 altitude the height measured from sea level up to any given point noun 221 alto a musical section higher than tenor and lower than soprano noun 222 altruism regard for others, both natural and moral, kindness noun 223 amalgam a combination of different things noun 224 amalgamate blend, merge verb 225 amass to collect into a mass or heap verb 226 amateur non-professional adjective 227 amatory of or relating to love adjective 228 ambiance mood, quality, atmosphere noun 229 ambidextrous having equal ability in both hands adjective 230 ambiguous to be vague, non-specific adjective 231 ambitious possessing, or controlled by ambition adjective 232 ambivalent experiencing contradictory feelings, beliefs, or motivations adjective 233 amble slow walk, stroll noun 234 ambrosial succulently sweet or fragrant adjective 235 ambulance emergency vehicle that transports sick or injured people noun 236 ambulate to relocate one's self under the power of one's own legs verb 237 ambush to act of lying in concealment as to attack by surprise verb 238 ameliorate to make or become better, to improve verb 239 amenable open to influence or advice, agreeable adjective 240 amend to make better, to change verb 241 amenity pleasantness noun 242 americanism a trait particuliar to the us or its citizens noun 243 amiable friendly, sociable adjective 244 amicable peaceable, characterized by showing goodwill adjective 245 amiss wrong, faulty, out of order, improper adjective 246 amity the cooperative and supportive relationship between people noun 247 amnesty to grant a pardon (to a group) verb 248 amoral being neither moral nor immoral adjective 249 amorous inclined to love, having a propensity to love adjective 250 amorphous lacking definite form adjective 251 amour a love affair noun 252 ampere the base si unit of electrical current noun 253 ampersand the symbol "&" noun 254 amphibious able to live in water and on land adjective 255 amphitheater a semi-circular acoustic backdrop for an outdoor venue noun 256 ample large, great in size, extent, capacity, or bulk, spacious adjective 257 amplitude the measure of something's size, largeness, magnitude noun 258 amply abundantly adverb 259 amputate to surgically remove a part of the body, especially a limb verb 260 amusement entertainment noun 261 anachronism a chronological mistake, the erroneous dating of an event noun 262 anagram a word/phrase formed from another rearranging its letters noun 263 analgesic of or relating to analgesia, anodyne adjective 264 analogous corresponding to something else, bearing some resemblance adjective 265 analogy similarity between like features of two things noun 266 analyst someone who analyzes noun 267 analyze to subject to analysis verb 268 anarchy a state of society without government or law noun 269 anathema a person or thing detested or loathed noun 270 anatomy the art of studying the different parts of an organized body noun 271 ancestry condition as to ancestors, ancestral lineage noun 272 ancillary subordinate, secondary, auxiliary, accessory adjective 273 anecdote a short account of a history, usually amusing noun 274 anemia a medical condition of too little hemoglobin noun 275 anemometer a device to measure wind speed noun 276 anesthesia a method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain noun 277 anew over again adverb 278 angelic belonging to, resembling, or proceeding from, angels adjective 279 anglo-saxon native or inhabitant of england prior to the norman conquest adjective 280 anglophobia fear or dislike of england noun 281 anguish to suffer pain verb 282 angular relating to an angle or angles, having an angle or angles adjective 283 anhydrous free from water adjective 284 animadversion a criticism, a critical remark noun 285 animalcule an older term for a microscopic animal or protozoan noun 286 animate to impart motion or the appearance of motion to verb 287 animosity strong hostility noun 288 animus the basic impulses and instincts which govern one's actions noun 289 annal occurring once a year noun 290 annex to add something to another, to incorporate into verb 291 annihilate to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate verb 292 annotate to add annotation verb 293 annuity a specified income payable at stated intervals for period noun 294 annul to formally revoke the validity of verb 295 annunciation the act of announcing something noun 296 anode electrode of an electrochemical cell where oxidation occurs noun 297 anoint to rub or sprinkle on verb 298 anomalous deviating from what is standard, expected or normal adjective 299 anomaly a deviation from a rule or from what is regarded as normal noun 300 anonymity the quality or state of being anonymous, anonymousness noun 301 antagonism a strong natural dislike or hatred, antipathy noun 302 ante risks, stakes verb 303 antecede to go before, to precede verb 304 antechamber a small room used as an entryway area to a larger room noun 305 antedate to occur before an event or time, to predate verb 306 antediluvian old, ancient adjective 307 antemeridian of or relating to morning, that happens in the morning adjective 308 antemundane being or occurring prior to the creation of the world adjective 309 antenatal occurring or existing before birth adjective 310 anterior before in place adjective 311 anteroom a waiting room, a small room before a larger one noun 312 anthology a book or collection of writings noun 313 anthracite a slow-burning coal noun 314 anthropocentric giving preference to humans above all other considerations adjective 315 anthropoid having characteristics of a human being adjective 316 anthropology the holistic scientific and social study of humanity noun 317 anthropomorphous resembling a human being adjective 318 antic a ludicrous or extravagant gesture verb 319 antichrist one who works against the teachings of christ noun 320 antidepressant a substance that is used in the treatment of mood disorders noun 321 antidote a remedy to counteract the effects of poison noun 322 antigen a toxin that induces an immune response in the body noun 323 antilogy a contradiction in related terms or ideas noun 324 antipathy a deep seated feeling of dislike noun 325 antiphon a devotional piece of music sung responsively noun 326 antiphony alternate, responsive singing by a two part choir noun 327 antipodes any two places that are on opposite sides of the earth noun 328 antiquary a person who is knowledgeable of, or who collects antiques noun 329 antiquate to cause to become old or obsolete verb 330 antique of, or belonging to the past, not modern adjective 331 antiseptic of, or relating to antisepsis, or the use of antiseptics adjective 332 antislavery opposed to the practice of slavery adjective 333 antispasmodic referring to something that suppresses spasms, like a drug adjective 334 antistrophe the second section of an ancient Greek choral ode noun 335 antithesis a proposition diametrically opposite of another proposition noun 336 antitoxin a substance, formed in the body, that counters a toxin noun 337 antonym a word which has the opposite meaning of another noun 338 anxious greatly concerned, respecting something future or unknown adjective 339 apartheid any system that separates people according to race noun 340 apathy complete lack of emotion or motivation about something noun 341 aperture an opening or gap in something noun 342 apex the highest point of something noun 343 aphorism a saying embodying a general truth noun 344 apiary a place where bees and their hives are kept noun 345 aplomb self-confidence, poise, composure noun 346 apocryphal of doubtful authenticity adjective 347 apogee the point in orbit around Earth when the object is farthest noun 348 apolitical having no interest or involvement in politics adjective 349 apostasy the renunciation of a belief or set of beliefs noun 350 apostate a person who forsakes his religion, cause, party noun 351 apostle a missionary, or leader of a religious mission noun 352 apothecary a person who makes and provides/sells drugs and/or medicines noun 353 apothegm a short, witty, instructive saying, an aphorism or maxim noun 354 apotheosis the fact or action of becoming or making into a god noun 355 appalling causing dismay or horror adjective 356 apparent capable of being seen, or easily seen adjective 357 apparition a supernatural appearance of a person or thing, like a ghost noun 358 appease pacify or placate verb 359 appellate describing something that is appealed to adjective 360 append to add as supplement or in addition verb 361 appertain to relate to verb 362 applicable suitable for application, relevant, appropriate adjective 363 application the act of putting to a special use or purpose noun 364 apportion to divide and distribute portions of a whole verb 365 apposite appropriate, relevant, well-suited, fit adjective 366 appraise to assess the value or quality of verb 367 apprehend to take or seize, to take hold of verb 368 apprehensive anticipating something with anxiety or fear adjective 369 apprentice a person who's learning a trade from a skilled employer noun 370 apprise to notify, or to make aware, to inform verb 371 approbation approval noun 372 appropriate suitable or fitting for a particular purpose adjective 373 appurtenance an appendage added to something else noun 374 apropos of an appropriate or pertinent nature adjective 375 aptitude natural ability to acquire knowledge or skill noun 376 aquatic relating to water adjective 377 aqueduct a small canal containing fluid noun 378 aqueous consisting mostly of water adjective 379 arable suitable for cultivation, such as by ploughing adjective 380 arbiter a person empowered to make decisions noun 381 arbitrary random, not based on reason or system adjective 382 arbitrate to judge, to umpire verb 383 arbitrator a person delegated the authority to settle a dispute noun 384 arbor a shady sitting place, usually in a park or garden noun 385 arboreal of or relating to trees adjective 386 arboriculture the cultivation of trees and shrubs noun 387 arcade a row of arches noun 388 arcane known or understood by very few adjective 389 archaeology the scientific study of historic or prehistoric peoples noun 390 archaic of or characterized by antiquity adjective 391 archangel a powerful angel that leads many other angels noun 392 archbishop a senior bishop who is in charge of an archdiocese noun 393 archdeacon (anglican,eastern orthodox) a senior administrative official noun 394 archetype the original model from which all similar things are copied noun 395 archipelago a cluster of island noun 396 archive any extensive record or collection of data noun 397 ardent intensely devoted, fervent, passionate adjective 398 ardor passion noun 399 arduous difficult and tiring adjective 400 aria a musical piece written for a solo voice with accompaniment noun 401 arid extremely dry adjective 402 aristocrat one of a ruling class, a noble noun 403 armada a fleet of warships noun 404 armful the amount an arm or arms can hold noun 405 armistice a formal agreement to end fighting noun 406 armory a place where arms (weapons) are kept noun 407 aroma smell (usually in relation to food) noun 408 arouse to evoke or awaken a feeling, emotion or response verb 409 arraign to officially charge someone in a court of law verb 410 arrange to set up, to organize, especially in a positive manner verb 411 arrangement the act of arranging noun 412 arrant complete, total adjective 413 arrear work to be done, obligation noun 414 arrogant haughty, conceited adjective 415 arrogate assume, take or claim (something) without justification verb 416 arroyo a small watercourse, usually dry except for heavy rains noun 417 arsenal a collection or supply of weapons or munitions noun 418 artesian pertaining to a well in which water rises from pressure adjective 419 artful performed with, or characterized by, art or skill adjective 420 arthurian of or relating to the legend of king arthur adjective 421 articulate express (an idea of feeling) fluently and coherently verb 422 artifact an object made or shaped by humans noun 423 artifice a crafty but underhanded deception noun 424 artisan a worker in a skilled trade noun 425 artless having or displaying no guile, cunning, or deceit adjective 426 ascendant rising, moving upward adjective 427 ascent the act of ascending a motion upwards noun 428 ascertain to find out definitely, to discover or establish verb 429 ascetic a person who practices severe self-discipline noun 430 ascribe to attribute a cause or characteristic to something verb 431 aseptic free of disease-causing microbes adjective 432 asexual having no distinct sex, having no interest in sex adjective 433 ashen of the pale gray color of ash adjective 434 asinine foolish, unintelligent or silly adjective 435 askance turned to the side, especially of the eyes adjective 436 askew turned or twisted to one side adjective 437 asperity harshness of tone or manner noun 438 aspersion an attack on somebody's reputation or good name noun 439 aspiration ambition, goal noun 440 aspire to hope or dream, especially towards a profession verb 441 assail to make a concerted of violent attach on verb 442 assailant someone who attacks or assails another violently noun 443 assassin to assassinate verb 444 assay to examine or analyze verb 445 assent to agree to, give approval to verb 446 assert to state a fact or belief confidently and forcefully verb 447 assess to determine, estimate or judge the value of, to evaluate verb 448 assessor one who assesses a property for tax evaluation noun 449 asset something or someone of any value noun 450 asseverate to declare earnestly, seriously, or positively, to affirm verb 451 assiduous diligent, industrious adjective 452 assignee one to whom a thing is assigned noun 453 assimilate to take in and incorporate as one's own verb 454 assonance the repetition of similar or identical vowel sounds noun 455 assonant having successive similar vowel sounds adjective 456 assonate to correspond in (particularly vowel) sounds verb 457 assuage make an unpleasant feeling less intense verb 458 assurance a declaration tending to inspire full confidence noun 459 astound to overwhelm with amazement verb 460 astral relating to or resembling the stars, starry adjective 461 astringent sharp, caustic, severe adjective 462 astute shrewd, sharp adjective 463 asunder apart, divided adjective 464 asylum a place of safety noun 465 atheist of or relating to atheists or atheism, atheistic adjective 466 athirst thirsty adjective 467 athwart across, crosswise adv 468 atomizer an instrument for reducing a liquid to spray or vapor noun 469 atone to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence verb 470 atrocious frightful, evil, cruel or monstrous adjective 471 atrocity an extremely wicked or cruel act noun 472 atrophy to wither or waste away verb 473 attache an official associated with an embassy noun 474 attain to accomplish, to achieve verb 475 attainment the act of arriving at or reaching noun 476 attenuate to reduce in size, force, value, amount, or degree verb 477 attest to affirm to be correct, true, or genuine verb 478 attribute to ascribe (something) to a given cause, reason etc verb 479 attrition wearing or grinding down by friction noun 480 atypical not conforming to the normal type adjective 481 auburn of a reddish-brown colour adjective 482 audacious showing willingness to take bold risks, recklessly daring adjective 483 audible capable of being heard adjective 484 audit an official verification of records, especially financial noun 485 audition a trial to test a performer's suitability for something noun 486 auditor a person appointed to examine accounting records noun 487 auditory of, or relating to hearing adjective 488 augment to make bigger verb 489 augur to foretell events, to exhibit signs of future events verb 490 augury a divination based on the behaviour of animals noun 491 august inspiring reverence or admiration, majestic adjective 492 augustinian pertaining to st. augustine of hippo noun 493 aura distinctive atmosphere or quality associated with something noun 494 aural of or pertaining to the ear adjective 495 aureole any encircling ring of light, halo noun 496 auricle the outer ear or pinna noun 497 auriferous containing or producing gold, gold-bearing adjective 498 aurora an atmospheric phenomenon creating bands of light in the sky noun 499 auroral pertaining to the dawn adjective 500 auspice patronage or protection noun 501 austere severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance adjective 502 autarchy a condition of absolute power noun 503 authentic of the same origin as claimed, genuine adjective 504 authoritarian of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority adjective 505 autobiography a self-written biography, the story of one's own life noun 506 autocracy a form of government in which one individual holds all power noun 507 autocrat an absolute ruler with infinite power noun 508 automaton a robot designed to follow a sequence of instructions noun 509 autopsy a post-mortem examination to discover the cause of death noun 510 autumnal of or relating to autumn adjective 511 auxiliary helping, giving assistance or support adjective 512 avalanche a large mass of snow sliding suddenly downward noun 513 avant-garde innovative, pioneering, especially when obviously so adjective 514 avarice greediness over wealth, covetousness noun 515 avatar an incarnation or manifestation of a person or idea noun 516 avenge to vindicate by inflicting pain or evil on a wrongdoer verb 517 aver to state or assert to be the case verb 518 averse to turn away verb 519 avert to turn aside or away verb 520 aviary an enclosure for keeping birds confined noun 521 avid having or showing keen interest adjective 522 avidity greediness, strong appetite noun 523 avocation a calling away, a diversion noun 524 avow assert or confess openly verb 525 avuncular in the manner of an uncle, pertaining to an uncle adjective 526 awaken to cause to become awake verb 527 awe to inspire fear and reverence verb 528 awry crooked, distorted, out of place adjective 529 axiom a self-evident truth requiring no proof noun 530 aye an affirmative vote, one who votes in the affirmative noun 531 azan (Islam) the call to prayer proclaimed five times a day noun 532 azure a light, purplish shade of blue adjective 533 bacchanalian riotously drunken adjective 534 baconian of or pertaining to the philosopher Francis Bacon adjective 535 bacterium a single celled organism with no nucleus noun 536 badger to pester, to annoy persistently verb 537 badinage playful raillery, banter noun 538 baffle totally bewilder, confuse or perplex verb 539 bailiff a legal officer, similar to a sheriff or deputy noun 540 baize a woollen fabric resembling felt noun 541 bale a large, wrapped bundle of something (ie, cotton, hay) noun 542 baleful threatening harm, menacing adjective 543 balk to pass over or by verb 544 ballast any heavy material used to stabilize a ship noun 545 balsam a sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from various plants noun 546 banal so lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring adjective 547 bandy to give and receive reciprocally, to exchange verb 548 bane a cause of great distress or annoyance noun 549 banter the playful and friendly exchange of teasing remarks noun 550 bar except fro, apart from preposition 551 barb a sharp projection near the end of an arrow or similar item noun 552 barcarole a venetian folk song traditionally sung by gondoliers noun 553 bard a poet, often one who plays an instrument noun 554 baritone the male voice between tenor and bass noun 555 barograph a recording aneroid barometer noun 556 barometer an instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure noun 557 barrage to bombard someone with something verb 558 barren empty, vacant adjective 559 barrister a lawyer who pleads in court noun 560 barterer one who trades goods for other goods without involving money noun 561 bashful shy, inclined to avoid notice adjective 562 bask to revel in, to lie exposed to warmth and light verb 563 bass of sound which is low in pitch or frequency adjective 564 baste to sew with long, loose stitches verb 565 bastion a projecting part of a rampart or other fortification noun 566 bathos depth, bottom noun 567 baton a short stick or staff used to conduct noun 568 battalion a large body of troop ready for battle noun 569 batten to become better, improve in condition verb 570 battery a fortified emplacement for heavy guns noun 571 bauble a cheap showy ornament piece of jewellery, a gewgaw noun 572 bawdy soiled, dirty adjective 573 bawl to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner verb 574 beam to emit beams of light, shine, radiate, verb 575 beatific blessed, blissful, heavenly adjective 576 beatify to make blissful verb 577 beatitude supreme, utmost bliss and happiness noun 578 beau a frequent or attentive male companion noun 579 becalm to make calm or still, make quiet, calm verb 580 beck a stream or small river noun 581 bedaub to smear upon, to soil verb 582 bedeck to deck, ornament, or adorn, to grace verb 583 bedlam a place or situation of chaotic uproar noun 584 bedraggle to make something wet and limp verb 585 befog to envelop in fog verb 586 befriend to make a friend of verb 587 befuddle to perplex or confuse (someone) verb 588 beget to cause, to produce verb 589 begrudge to be reluctant verb 590 beguile to deceive or delude craftily verb 591 behemoth a huge or monstrous creature noun 592 behest to promise, vow verb 593 belabor to work at something more than necessary verb 594 belay to surround, environ, enclose verb 595 beleaguer to lay siege to verb 596 belie to lie around, encompass verb 597 belle an attractive woman noun 598 bellicose demonstrating aggression and willingness to fight adjective 599 belligerent hostile, aggressive adjective 600 bellwether the leading sheep of a flock, usually wearing a bell noun 601 bemoan to complain about, to dismay or worry about something verb 602 bemuse to confuse or bewilder verb 603 benediction the utterance or bestowing of a blessing noun 604 benefactor somebody who gives one a gift noun 605 benefice to bestow a benefice upon verb 606 beneficial helpful or good to something or someone adjective 607 beneficiary one who benefits or receives an advantage noun 608 benefit to be or to provide a benefit to verb 609 benevolent having a disposition to do good adjective 610 benign gentle, kindly adjective 611 benison a blessing, benediction noun 612 bent curved, crooked adjective 613 bequeath to pass or to leave something over to someone else verb 614 berate scold, chide verb 615 bereave to deprive by or as if by violence, rob, strip verb 616 bereft deprived adjective 617 beret a type of round, brimless cap with a soft top and a headband noun 618 berserk furiously violent or out of control adjective 619 berth to bring (a ship or vehicle) into its berth verb 620 beseech to beg or implore verb 621 beset to surround or hem in verb 622 besmear to smear over, sully verb 623 besmirch to make dirty, to soil verb 624 bestial beast-like adjective 625 bestow to lay up in store, deposit for safe keeping, stow, place verb 626 bestrew to strew or scatter about, throw or drop here and there verb 627 bestride to be astride something verb 628 bete noire something especially disliked or dreaded noun 629 bethink to think about, to recollect verb 630 betide to happen to verb 631 betimes before the usual or expected time adv 632 betroth to promise to give in marriage verb 633 bevel to give a canted edge to a surface verb 634 bewilder to cause someone to become perplexed and confused verb 635 bibliography a section of a written work with citations to all references noun 636 bibliomania the obsession of owning valuable books noun 637 bibliophile one who loves books noun 638 bibulous very absorbent adjective 639 bicameral pertaining to, two separate legislative chambers or houses adjective 640 bicker to quarrel in a tiresome, insulting manner verb 641 bide (chiefly dialectal) to bear, to endure, to tolerate verb 642 biennial happening every two years adjective 643 bier a litter to transport the corpse of a dead person noun 644 bifurcate to divide or fork into two channels or branches verb 645 bigamy the state of having two spouses simultaneously noun 646 bight a corner, bend, or angle noun 647 bigot a person utterly intolerant of any differing opinion noun 648 bilateral having two sides adjective 649 bilge the widest circumference or belly of a cask noun 650 bilingual fluent in two languages adjective 651 bilious peevish, irritable adjective 652 bilk to obtain money fraudulently verb 653 billow present participle of billow verb 654 biography a written account of another person's life noun 655 biped an animal, or being that goes about on two feet or legs noun 656 birthright something owed since birth, due to inheritance noun 657 bitterness the quality of having a bitter taste noun 658 bivouac to set up camp verb 659 bizarre strangely unconventional in style or appearance adjective 660 blanch to grow or become white verb 661 bland mild, soft, gentle adjective 662 blandish to persuade someone by using flattery, to cajole verb 663 blare to make a loud sound verb 664 blasé uninterested because of frequent exposure or indulgence adjective 665 blaspheme to speak against god or religious doctrine verb 666 blatant obvious adjective 667 blaze a bright flame or fire noun 668 blazon to describe a coat of arms verb 669 bleak bare, desolate adjective 670 blemish spoil the appearance of verb 671 blight to suffer blight verb 672 blithe showing a casual indifference which is callous or improper adjective 673 blithesome happy or spriteful, carefree adjective 674 bloated swollen, puffed up adjective 675 blockade an obstruction of passage or progress noun 676 bluff to mislead by a display of self-confidence or strength verb 677 blunder to make a stupid mistake verb 678 blunderbuss an action regarded as lacking in subtlety noun 679 blurt to speak quickly or without thought verb 680 boatswain an officer on a vessel, in charge of rigging, cables, etc noun 681 bode to indicate by signs, as future events verb 682 bodice the part of a woman's dress covering between neck and waist noun 683 bodily of, relating to, or concerning the body adjective 684 bogus counterfeit or fake, not genuine adjective 685 boisterous noisy, energetic, rowdy adjective 686 bole the trunk or stem of a tree noun 687 bolero a lively spanish dance noun 688 boll the rounded seed-bearing capsule of a cotton or flax plant noun 689 bolster to support or strengthen verb 690 bomb to attack using one or more bombs, to bombard verb 691 bombard to attack something with bombs or other missiles verb 692 bombardier a bomber crew member who sights and releases bombs noun 693 bombast high-sounding language with little meaning noun 694 bombastic ostentatiously lofty in style adjective 695 bon mot a witty remark or comment, clever saying, witticism adjective 696 bona fide genuine, real adjective 697 bondage the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery noun 698 booming having a great period of prosperity adjective 699 boon a thing that is helpful or beneficial noun 700 boor a rude, unmannerly person noun 701 borough a fortified town, a town or city noun 702 bosom in a very close relationship adjective 703 botanize to study plants or plant life verb 704 botany the scientific study of plants, a branch of biology noun 705 bountiful having a quantity or amount that is generous or plentiful adjective 706 bourgeois a member of the middle class noun 707 bovine of, relating to, or affecting cattle adjective 708 bowdlerize to remove those parts of a text considered offensive, vulgar verb 709 bowler one who engages in the sport of bowling noun 710 boycott to abstain, either as an individual or group verb 711 brackish salty or slightly salty, as a mixture of fresh and sea water adjective 712 brae the sloping bank of a river-valley, any slope or hillside noun 713 braggart someone who boasts noun 714 brandish to move or swing a weapon back and forth verb 715 brash impetuous or rash adjective 716 bravado a swaggering show of defiance or courage noun 717 brawn strong, well-developed muscles noun 718 bray of a donkey, to make it cry verb 719 braze the joining together of two metal pieces without melting verb 720 brazen bold and without shame adjective 721 brazier a barbecue noun 722 breach an act of breaking a law, agreement or code of conduct noun 723 breadth the extent or measure of how broad or wide something is noun 724 breaker something that breaks noun 725 breech the lower, rear trunk of the body noun 726 brethren fellow members noun 727 brevity concise and exact use of words in writing or speech 728 bric-a-brac small ornaments, other miscellaneous items of little value noun 729 bridle part of the harness of a horse, consisting of bit and reins noun 730 brigade to form troops into a brigade verb 731 brigadier an army rank, an officer commanding a brigade noun 732 brigand an outlaw or bandit noun 733 brimstone about or pertaining to hell adjective 734 brindled of a brownish, tawny or gray colour, with streaks or spots adjective 735 brine to preserve food in a salt solution verb 736 bristle to be on one's guard or raise one's defenses verb 737 britannia the ancient Roman name for Great Britain noun 738 briticism an idiom used in britain but not in other eng-speaking areas noun 739 brittle liable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure adjective 740 broach to mention or suggest for the first time verb 741 broadcast to transmit a message or signal via electronic means verb 742 brogan a heavy working shoe, a brogue noun 743 brogue to speak with an accent verb 744 brokerage a company whose business is to act as a broker noun 745 bromide a binary compound of bromine and some other element noun 746 bromine a non-metallic chemical element, one of the halogens noun 747 bronchitis an inflammation of the bronchi of the lungs noun 748 bronchus the primary branches of the trachea, leading into the lungs noun 749 brooch women’s jewellery having a pin to be fixed to garments noun 750 brotherhood the state of being brothers or a brother noun 751 brouhaha a stir, a fuss or uproar noun 752 browbeat to bully in an intimidating, bossy, or supercilious way verb 753 browse to casually look through in order to find items of interest verb 754 bruit to spread, promulgate or disseminate a rumour, news etc verb 755 brunt the chief consequences or negative results of something noun 756 brusque rudely abrupt, unfriendly adjective 757 bucolic a pastoral poem noun 758 buffet a blow, typically with the hand or fist noun 759 buffoon to behave like a buffoon verb 760 bulbous having the shape of or resembling a bulb, bloated adjective 761 bullion a bulk quantity of precious metal, usually gold or silver noun 762 bullock a castrated bull noun 763 bulrush any of several wetland herbs noun 764 bulwark to fortify something with a wall or rampart verb 765 bumptious obtrusively pushy, self-assertive to a pretentious extreme adjective 766 bungalow a small house or cottage usually having a single story noun 767 bungle to botch up, bumble or incompetently perform a task verb 768 buoyant having buoyancy, able to float adjective 769 bureau office noun 770 bureaucracy structure and regulations in place to control activity noun 771 burgeon begin to grow or increase rapidly verb 772 burgess an inhabitant of a borough with full rights, a citizen noun 773 burgher a citizen, especially one belonging to middle class noun 774 burlesque to make a burlesque parody of verb 775 burly large, well-built, and muscular adjective 776 burnish to make smooth or shiny by rubbing, to polish, to shine verb 777 bursar the treasurer of a university, college or school noun 778 bustle to move busily and energetically with fussiness verb 779 butte an isolated hill with steep sides and a flat top noun 780 buttress to provide a structure with projecting supports verb 781 buxom having a voluptuous figure, especially having large breasts adjective 782 bylaw a rule governing a corporation or society's internal affairs noun 783 byline a line in a newspaper naming the writer of an article noun 784 cabal a secret political clique or faction noun 785 cabalism the principles or doctrines of the cabala noun 786 cabinet a cupboard for storing or displaying articles noun 787 cacophony a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds noun 788 cadaver a dead body, especially of a human to be dissected noun 789 cadence a modulation or inflection of the voice noun 790 cadenza an elaborate solo passage in a piece of music noun 791 cadet a student in training at a military school noun 792 cadge ask for or obtain something to which one is not entitled verb 793 caitiff especially despicable, cowardly adjective 794 cajole persuade someone to do something by flattery or coaxing verb 795 calamity an event causing great and often sudden damage or distress noun 796 calculable able to be calculated adjective 797 calculus a particular method of calculation noun 798 calescence growing warm, increasing in heat noun 799 calibrate to check or adjust by comparison with a standard verb 800 calibre degree of capacity or competence, ability noun 801 callosity hardheartedness adjective 802 callous showing a cruel and insensitive disregard for others adjective 803 callow immature or inexperienced adjective 804 calorific pertaining to conversion into heat adjective 805 calumniate to make false and defamatory statements verb 806 calumny a misrepresentation intended to discredit another noun 807 calvary a sculpture of the crucifixion on a piece of raised ground noun 808 calvinism the doctrines and teachings of john calvin noun 809 calvish like a calf, stupid adjective 810 camaraderie mutual trust and friendship among people noun 811 cameo a brief appearance of a prominent actor in a video verb 812 campaign work in an organized and active way toward a particular goal verb 813 canaanite a member of a people that inhabited ancient palestine noun 814 canard a false or misleading report, especially if deliberately so noun 815 canary to dance nimbly (as in the canary dance) verb 816 candid free from prejudice, impartial adjective 817 candor whiteness, brilliance noun 818 canine of, or pertaining to, a dog or dogs adjective 819 canny careful, prudent, cautious adjective 820 canon a generally accepted principle noun 821 cant to speak with the jargon of a class or subgroup verb 822 cantankerous ill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby adjective 823 cantata a vocal composition accompanied by instruments noun 824 canter to move at such pace verb 825 canto one of the chief divisions of a long poem, a book noun 826 cantonment temporary military living quarters noun 827 canvas to cover an area or object verb 828 capacious having a lot of space inside, roomy adjective 829 capillary of or pertaining to hair adjective 830 capitulate to draw up in chapters, to enumerate verb 831 caprice a sudden and unaccountable change of mood or behavior noun 832 capricious given to sudden, unaccountable changes of mood or behavior adjective 833 captious apt to notice and make much of trivial defaults adjective 834 captivate attract and hold interest and attention of, charm verb 835 carcass body of a dead animal noun 836 cardiac pertaining to the heart adjective 837 cardinal of fundamental importance, crucial, pivotal adjective 838 careen turn (a ship) of its side for cleaning or repair verb 839 caret a mark made in writing to show something is to be inserted noun 840 caricature to represent someone in an exaggerated or distorted manner verb 841 carnage death and destruction noun 842 carnal relating to the physical and especially sexual appetites adjective 843 carnivorous feeding on other animals, meat-eaters adjective 844 carouse to engage in a noisy or drunken social gathering verb 845 carp to complain about a fault, to harp on verb 846 carrion dead flesh, carcasses noun 847 carte blanche complete freedom to act as one wishes or thinks best noun 848 cartilage a type of dense, non-vascular connective tissue noun 849 cartographer the study and practice of making maps noun 850 cartridge a container holding a quantity of ink or other substance noun 851 caste any hereditary social class of south asian societies noun 852 castigate to punish, reprimand someone severely verb 853 casualty something that happens by chance noun 854 casuistry oversubtle reasoning in questions of morality noun 855 cat-o-nine-tails a whip, usually having nine knotted cords, used for flogging noun 856 cataclysm a sudden, violent event noun 857 catalogue a list or record, systematically arranged verb 858 catalyst a person or thing that precipitates an event noun 859 catapult a device that launches an object some distance noun 860 cataract a waterspout noun 861 catastrophe a disaster noun 862 categorical absolute, having no exception adjective 863 caterwaul to have a noisy argument verb 864 catharsis the process of releasing strong or repressed emotions noun 865 cathode the electrode by which current leaves an electrolytic cell noun 866 catholic all embracing, general adjective 867 catholicism the faith, practice and order of the roman catholic church noun 868 caucus to hold or form such a group or meeting verb 869 causal of, relating to, or being a cause of something, causing adjective 870 caustic capable of destroying or eating away by chemical action adjective 871 cauterize to burn, sear, or freeze tissue for curative purposes verb 872 cavalcade a company of riders noun 873 caveat to qualify a particular statement with a proviso or caveat verb 874 cavil to make petty or unnecessary objections verb 875 cavort to prance, said of mounts verb 876 cede to give up, give way, give away verb 877 celibate abstaining from marriage and sexual relations adjective 878 censor to review in order to remove objectionable content verb 879 censorious addicted to censure and scolding adjective 880 censurable deserving of censure, blameworthy adjective 881 censure to criticize harshly verb 882 census survey verb 883 centenary of, pertaining to, or completing a period of 100 years adjective 884 centilitre one 100th of a liter noun 885 centimetre one 100th of a meter noun 886 centurion an officer of the ancient roman army noun 887 cereal any plant of the grass family with an edible grain noun 888 cerebral intellectual rather than emotional or physical adjective 889 ceremonial of, relating to, or used in a ceremony, ritual or formal adjective 890 certitude sureness, certainty noun 891 cessation a ceasing or discontinuance of action noun 892 cession that which is ceded noun 893 chafe to wear or abrade by rubbing verb 894 chaff to use light, idle language by way of fun or ridicule verb 895 chagrin to bother or vex, to mortify verb 896 chameleon describing something that changes color adjective 897 chancery the office or department of a chancellor, chancellery noun 898 chaos complete disorder and confusion noun 899 characteristic being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing adjective 900 charisma personal charm or magnetism noun 901 charlatan a person falsely claiming to have special knowledge or skill noun 902 chary cautious, wary adjective 903 chasm a deep, steep-sided rift, gap or fissure, a gorge or abyss noun 904 chassis frame, landing gear noun 905 chaste abstaining from sexual intercourse, celibate adjective 906 chastise to punish or scold someone verb 907 chastity the state of abstaining from sexual intercourse noun 908 chateau castle noun 909 chattel a movable article of personal property adjective 910 chauvinist a person who believes one gender is superior to the other adjective 911 cherish to treat with tenderness and affection verb 912 cherubic of, or relating to a cherub, angelic adjective 913 chicanery deception by use of trickery, quibbling, or subterfuge noun 914 chide to scold or rebuke verb 915 chiffon a sheer silk or rayon fabric noun 916 chimera any creature with parts from different animals noun 917 chivalry knights, nobles and horsemen collectively noun 918 cholera any of several acute infectious diseases noun 919 choral of, relating to, written for, or performed by a choir adjective 920 choreography the art of creating, and arranging dance movements noun 921 christen to perform the religious act of the baptism, to baptise verb 922 christendom christians, collectively noun 923 chromatic relating to or characterised by hue adjective 924 chronic that continues over an extended period of time adjective 925 chronicle a chronological record of important historical events verb 926 chronology the sequential order in which events occured noun 927 chronometer a device for measuring time, such as a watch or clock noun 928 churlish boorish, vulgar adjective 929 chutzpah nearly arrogant courage, supreme self-confidence noun 930 circuitous roundabout, longer than the most direct way adjective 931 circulate to move in circles or through a circuit verb 932 circumference the outer boundary of a circular area noun 933 circumlocution a roundabout or indirect way of speaking noun 934 circumnavigate to travel completely around somewhere or something verb 935 circumscribe to restrict (something) within limits verb 936 circumspect wary and unwilling to take risks adjective 937 circumvent to overcome a difficulty, typically in a clever way verb 938 citadel a strong fortress that sits high above a city noun 939 cite to quote verb 940 citizenry a whole body of citizens noun 941 claimant a person who makes a claim noun 942 clairvoyant having the power to see beyond the natural range of vision adjective 943 clamber to climb something with some difficulty verb 944 clamor a loud and confused noise noun 945 clan a group of people all descended from a common ancestor noun 946 clandestine kept secret or done secretly adjective 947 clangour a loud, resonant sound, clang verb 948 claque a group of people hired to attend a performance to applaud noun 949 clarify to make clear or intelligible verb 950 clarion loud and clear adjective 951 classify to identify by or divide into classes, to categorize verb 952 cleave to split or sever something verb 953 cleft a space or opening made by cleavage, a split noun 954 clemency the gentle or kind exercise of power noun 955 clement lenient or merciful, charitable adjective 956 clergy body of persons who are ordained for religious service noun 957 cliche a trite, stereotyped expression noun 958 clientele the body or class of people who frequent an establishment noun 959 clique a small, exclusive group of individuals, cabal noun 960 close-hauled a bringing to an end, conclusion noun 961 clothier a person who makes or sells cloth or clothing noun 962 cloy to fill up or choke up, to stop up verb 963 clumsy awkward, lacking coordination, not graceful, not dextrous adjective 964 coagulate to become congealed verb 965 coalesce to grow together or into one body verb 966 coalition a temporary group, usually formed for a particular advantage noun 967 cobbler a person who repairs shoes noun 968 coddle to treat in an indulgent or overprotective way verb 969 codicil a document that amends a previously executed will noun 970 coerce to persuade verb 971 cogent to the point, relevant adjective 972 cogitate to meditate, to ponder, to think deeply verb 973 cognate related by birth, of the same parentage adjective 974 cognizant having awareness of (something) adjective 975 cohere to stick together verb 976 cohesive having unity adjective 977 coiffure to style or arrange hair verb 978 coincide to occupy exactly the same space verb 979 coincidence an occurence, by chance, of more than one event at one time noun 980 collaborate to work together with others to achieve a common goal verb 981 collage a work of art, made from assembling different items into one noun 982 collapse to fall down suddenly, to cave in verb 983 collate to gather pages in their proper sequence verb 984 collateral parallel, along the same vein, side by side adjective 985 colleague a person with whom one works with noun 986 collective gathered into a mass, sum, or body adjective 987 collector a person who collects, or who manages a collection noun 988 collegian a student (or a former student) of a college noun 989 collide to impact directly, especially if violent verb 990 collier a ship for carrying coal noun 991 collision an instance of violent contact between objects noun 992 colloquial ordinary or familiar language rather than formal language adjective 993 colloquy a conversation or dialogue noun 994 collusion a secret agreement, especially for treacherous purposes noun 995 colossus a statue of gigantic size, wonders of the ancient world noun 996 combatant an armed fighter noun 997 combustion the process of burning something noun 998 comely (woman) pleasant to look at, agreeable adjective 999 comestible suitable to be eaten, edible adjective 1000 comical funny, amusing adjective 1001 commandeer to seize for military use verb 1002 commemorate to honour the memory of someone or something with a ceremony verb 1003 commend to praise formally or officially verb 1004 commensurate corresponding in size or degree adjective 1005 commentary a series of comments or annotations on another work noun 1006 commingle to blend, to mix verb 1007 commiserate to feel or express compassion or sympathy for verb 1008 commissarial a shop supplying food and equipment, as for a military camp noun 1009 commission to send or officially charge someone to do something verb 1010 commitment a pledge or promise noun 1011 committal of or relating to a committee adjective 1012 commodious spacious and convenient, roomy and comfortable adjective 1013 commodity a useful or valuable thing noun 1014 commotion a state of turbulent motion noun 1015 commute to travel from one's home to one's workplace verb 1016 comparable able to be compared adjective 1017 comparative perceptible by comparison, relative adjective 1018 comparison the act of comparing, to liken noun 1019 compassion feeling the suffering of others with the wish to relieve it noun 1020 compatible able to co-exist or occur together without conflict adjective 1021 compel (literally) to drive together, round up verb 1022 compendium a collection of concise but detailed info about one subject noun 1023 compensate to pay someone in exchange for work done, etc. verb 1024 competence the quality or state of being competent, able noun 1025 competent having the necessary ability, knowledge, or skill adjective 1026 competitor a person or organization against whom one is competing noun 1027 complacent smug or uncritical satisfaction with one's achievements adjective 1028 complaisant willing to please others, obliging adjective 1029 complement to complete, to bring to perfection, to make whole verb 1030 complex to form a complex with another substance verb 1031 compliance the action or fact of meeting rules or standards noun 1032 compliant inclined to agree with others, especially submissively adjective 1033 complicate to make complex verb 1034 complication an involved or confused state noun 1035 complicit involved with others in an illegal activity or wrongdoing noun 1036 complicity the state of being involved as a partner or accomplice noun 1037 compliment a polite expression of praise or admiration noun 1038 component making up a larger whole, as a component word adjective 1039 comport to tolerate, bear verb 1040 composed calm, tranquil, serene verb 1041 composure calmness of mind or matter, self-possession noun 1042 compound to come together verb 1043 comprehensible able to be understood adjective 1044 comprehension thorough understanding noun 1045 comprehensive complete, including all or nearly all elements or aspects adjective 1046 compress to press or squeeze together verb 1047 compressible able to be compressed adjective 1048 comprise to consist of, being made up of verb 1049 compromise to bind by mutual agreement verb 1050 compulsion the action or state of being forced to do something noun 1051 compulsory required, obligatory, mandatory adjective 1052 compunction a pricking of conscience or a feeling of regret noun 1053 computation the use of computers, esp. as a subject of research or study noun 1054 compute to reckon or calculate verb 1055 concatenate to join or link together, as though in a chain verb 1056 concatenation a series or order of connected things noun 1057 concede to yield or suffer, to surrender, to grant (a point) verb 1058 conceit overly high self-esteem, vain pride, hubris noun 1059 conceive to develop an idea verb 1060 concerted planned or devised together adjective 1061 concerto a piece of music for solo instruments and orchestra noun 1062 concession a thing that is granted, esp. in response to demands noun 1063 conciliate make calm and content, placate verb 1064 conciliatory intended or likely to placate or pacify adjective 1065 concise brief but comprehensive adjective 1066 conclusive serving to prove a case, convincing adjective 1067 concoct to create or devise verb 1068 concomitant accompanying, concurrent adjective 1069 concord agreement or harmony between people or groups noun 1070 concordance agreement, accordance, consonance noun 1071 concur to unite or agree, to have a common opinion verb 1072 concurrence agreement, concurring noun 1073 concurrent happening at the same time, simultaneous adjective 1074 concussion a violent collision or shock noun 1075 condemn to sentence (someone) to a particular punishment verb 1076 condensation the result of being made compact or dense noun 1077 condense to decrease size or volume by concentration verb 1078 condescend to stoop or deign to do something verb 1079 condescending showing patronizing descent from dignity orsuperiority verb 1080 condescension behaviour that is patronizing or condescending noun 1081 conditional subject to one or more requirements being met adjective 1082 condolence an expression of sympathy, esp. on the occasion of death noun 1083 condonance the overlooking or implied forgiving of an offense verb 1084 condone accept and allow (morally wrong or offensive behavior) verb 1085 conduce to contribute or lead to a specific result verb 1086 conducive tending to contribute to, encourage adjective 1087 conductible able to conduct adjective 1088 conduit a tube for protecting electric wiring noun 1089 confection a dish or delicacy made with sweet ingredients noun 1090 confectionery foodstuffs that taste very sweet, candies noun 1091 confederacy an alliance noun 1092 confederate joined by an agreement or treaty verb 1093 confer to discuss, exchange opinions verb 1094 conferee a person who participates in a conference noun 1095 confessor a person who confesses noun 1096 confidant a person in whom one can confide or share one's secrets noun 1097 confide to trust, have faith (in) verb 1098 confidence self-assurance noun 1099 confident being very sure of or positive about something adjective 1100 confinement the act of confining or the state of being confined noun 1101 confiscate to take or seize (someone's property) with authority verb 1102 conflagration a large fire extending to many objects noun 1103 conflate to bring things together and fuse them into a single entity verb 1104 confluence an act or process of merging noun 1105 confluent (of wind) which converges, esp. When seen on a weather chart adjective 1106 conform to act in accordance with expectations verb 1107 conformable corresponding in shape, similar adjective 1108 conformance the act of conforming, conformity noun 1109 conformation manner of formation, structure noun 1110 conformist a person who conforms to the standards of a group adjective 1111 conformity similarity in form or character, agreement noun 1112 confound to cause surprise or confusion in (someone) verb 1113 confront to stand or meet facing, to oppose, to challenge verb 1114 congeal to change from a liquid to solid state perhaps by cold verb 1115 congenial having the same or very similar nature or personality adjective 1116 congenital present since birth adjective 1117 congest to overfill or overcrowd verb 1118 congregate to collect into an assembly, to gather together verb 1119 congregation a gathering of faithful in a place of worship noun 1120 congruent agreeing, accordant, congruous adjective 1121 congruity the quality of agreeing, the quality of being suitable noun 1122 coniferous bearing cones, as the pine and cypress adjective 1123 conjecture speculation, to express an idea without proof verb 1124 conjoin to join, to combine verb 1125 conjugal of, or relating to marriage, or the relationship of spouses adjective 1126 conjugate to list the inflected forms of a verb for each person verb 1127 conjugation the inflection of verbs noun 1128 conjunction the formation of a link or connection between things noun 1129 connive to cooperate with others secretly in order to commit a crime verb 1130 connoisseur an expert judge in matters of taste noun 1131 connote to signify beyond its literal or principal meaning verb 1132 connubial of or relating to the state of being married adjective 1133 conquer to defeat in combat, to subjugate verb 1134 consanguineous related by birth, having the same ancestry adjective 1135 conscience the moral sense of right and wrong noun 1136 conscientious thorough, careful, or vigilant adjective 1137 conscript to enrol compulsorily, to draft verb 1138 consecrate to make or declare (something) sacred verb 1139 consecutive following, in succession, without interruption adjective 1140 consensus general agreement, general opinion noun 1141 conservatism a political philosophy that advocates traditional values noun 1142 conservative tending to resist change adjective 1143 conservatory a college for the study of classical music or other arts adjective 1144 consign to transfer to the custody of for sale, transport, etc. verb 1145 consignee the person to whom a shipment is to be delivered noun 1146 consignor the person who sends the shipment noun 1147 consistency degree of density, viscosity, firmness, etc. noun 1148 consolation the act of comforting someone noun 1149 console to comfort (someone) in a time of grief, disappointment, etc verb 1150 consolidate to combine into a single unit, to group together or join verb 1151 consonance agreement or compatibility between opinion or actions 1152 consonant characterized by harmony or agreement adjective 1153 consort a wife, husband, or companion verb 1154 conspicuous obvious or easy to notice, attracting notice or attention adjective 1155 conspirator a person who plans to do something unlawful or harmful noun 1156 conspire to plot something unlawful or harmful verb 1157 constable a police officer ranking below sergeant (british) noun 1158 constellation an arbitrary formation of stars perceived as a figure noun 1159 consternation feelings of anxiety or dismay noun 1160 constituency a district represented by one or more elected officials noun 1161 constituent part of a whole adjective 1162 constrain to force physically, to compel verb 1163 constrict to narrow, especially by applying pressure verb 1164 construe to interpret or explain the meaning of something verb 1165 consul official in a country who protects their nation's interests noun 1166 consulate the residency of a consul noun 1167 consummate to bring to a state of perfectio, fulfill verb 1168 consumption the act of consuming something noun 1169 consumptive tending to consume, destructive, wasteful adjective 1170 contagion a disease spread with or without contact noun 1171 contagious of a disease, easily transmitted to others adjective 1172 contaminate to introduce impurities or foreign matter verb 1173 contemplate to ponder or consider verb 1174 contemporaneous existing or occurring in the same period of time adjective 1175 contemporary from the same time period, coexistent in time adjective 1176 contempt feeling that a person or a thing is beneath consideration noun 1177 contemptible deserving of or held in contempt, despicable adjective 1178 contemptuous scornful, disdainful adjective 1179 contend to strive in opposition, to contest, to dispute verb 1180 contender someone who competes with one or more other people noun 1181 contentious causing or likely to cause an argument, controversial adjective 1182 contentment a state of happiness and satisfaction noun 1183 context the circumstances that form the setting of an idea noun 1184 contiguity contact or proximity noun 1185 contiguous connected, touching, abutting adjective 1186 continence the exercise of self constraint in sexual matters noun 1187 contingency dependence on chance or the fulfillment of a condition noun 1188 contingent possible or liable, but not certain to occur, incidental adjective 1189 continuance the state of remaining in existence or operation noun 1190 continuator a person or thing that continues noun 1191 continuity lack of interruption or disconnection noun 1192 contort to twist in a violent manner verb 1193 contraband prohibited from being traded adjective 1194 contradiction a person, thing, or idea in which has inconsistent elements noun 1195 contradictory mutually opposed or inconsistent adjective 1196 contraposition placement opposite or against noun 1197 contravene to act contrary to an order, or fail to conform verb 1198 contretemps an unforeseen, inopportune, or embarrassing event, a hitch noun 1199 contribution something given or offered that adds to a larger whole noun 1200 contributor a benefactor, someone who donates to charity or some cause noun 1201 contrite feeling or expressing remorse or penitence adjective 1202 contrition the state of feeling remorseful and penitent noun 1203 contrivance a thing that is obviously planned, forced, or artificial noun 1204 contrive to form by an exercise of ingenuity, to devise, invent verb 1205 contumacious stubbornly or willfully disobedient to authority adjective 1206 contumacy disobedience, resistance to authority noun 1207 contumelious (of behavior) scornful and insulting, insolent adjective 1208 contumely insolent or insulting language or treatment noun 1209 contuse to injure without breaking the skin, to bruise verb 1210 contusion bruise noun 1211 conundrum a confusing and difficult problem or question noun 1212 convalesce to recover health and strength gradually after sickness verb 1213 convalescence a gradual healing after illness or injury noun 1214 convalescent recovering one's health and strength after illness adjective 1215 convene to come together, to meet, to unite verb 1216 convenience the quality of being suitable, useful or convenient noun 1217 convention a meeting or gathering noun 1218 conventional based on or in accordance with what is generally done adjective 1219 converge of two or more entities, to approach each other verb 1220 convergence the coming together from different directions to meet noun 1221 convergent coming closer together, to focus adjective 1222 conversant closely familiar, current, having frequent interaction adjective 1223 conversion the act of having converted something or someone noun 1224 convertible able to be converted adjective 1225 convex curved or bowed outward like the outside of a circle adjective 1226 convey to make an idea or feeling know or understandable verb 1227 conveyance the act or process of transporting something noun 1228 conviction a belief, a judgement that someone is guilty of a crime noun 1229 convivial of or relating to a feast or entertainment adjective 1230 convoluted extremely complex and difficult to follow (argument, often) adjective 1231 convolution something that is folded or rolled up noun 1232 convolve to roll or coil together, entwine verb 1233 convoy to escort a group of vehicles, and provide protection verb 1234 convulse to violently shake or agitate verb 1235 convulsion an intense, paroxysmal, involuntary muscular contraction noun 1236 copious abundant in supply or quantity adjective 1237 coquette a woman who flirts or plays with men's affections noun 1238 cordial warm and friendly, courteous adjective 1239 cornerstone an important quality or feature on which a thing depends noun 1240 cornice an ornamental molding around the top of the wall of a room noun 1241 cornucopia a goat's horn overflowing with fruit, flowers, grain, etc. noun 1242 corollary something given beyond what is actually due noun 1243 coronation the ceremony of crowning a sovereign or sovereign's consort noun 1244 coronet a circular decoration for the head noun 1245 corporal of the human body, physical adjective 1246 corporate of, or relating to a corporation adjective 1247 corporeal tangible, material adjective 1248 corps a battlefield formation composed of two or more divisions noun 1249 corpulence the state or characteristic of being large, plump noun 1250 corpulent large in body, fat, overweight adjective 1251 corpuscle a minute particle, an atom, a molecule noun 1252 correlate to relate things having corresponding characteristics verb 1253 correlation a reciprocal, parallel or complementary relationship noun 1254 correlative mutually related, corresponding adjective 1255 corrigible able to be corrected or set right adjective 1256 corroborate to confirm or give support to (a statement, etc.) verb 1257 corroboration the act of strengthening or confirming, addition of strength noun 1258 corrode to eat away by degrees, to wear away or diminish gradually verb 1259 corrosion the process of eating away by degrees noun 1260 corrosive having the power of gradually wearing, or destroying matter adjective 1261 corrugate to draw or bend into folds or alternate furrows and ridges verb 1262 corruptible showing a willingness to act dishonestly adjective 1263 corruption the act of corrupting or of impairing integrity noun 1264 cosmetic external or superficial, pertaining only to the surface adjective 1265 cosmic of or from or pertaining to the cosmos or universe adjective 1266 cosmogony a branch of science dealing with the origin of the universe noun 1267 cosmography the creation of maps of the universe noun 1268 cosmology the study of the physical universe, its structure, etc. noun 1269 cosmopolitan familiar with and at ease in many different countries adjective 1270 cosmopolitanism the idea that all people belong to a single moral community noun 1271 cosmos the universe seen as a well-ordered whole noun 1272 cosset to care for and protect in an overindulgent way verb 1273 coterie a circle of people who associate with one another noun 1274 countenance a person's face or facial expression noun 1275 counter-claim a claim made to offset another claim noun 1276 counteract to act in opposition to, to hinder, defeat, or frustrate verb 1277 counterbalance a weight that balances another weight noun 1278 countercharge a charge by an accused person against their accuser noun 1279 counterfeit to falsely produce what appears to be official or valid verb 1280 countermand to rescind by giving an order contrary to a previous one verb 1281 counterpart either of two parts that fit together or are complements noun 1282 countervail to have the same value as verb 1283 counting-house the facility in which a business carries out its operations noun 1284 coup a highly successful, unexpected act noun 1285 courageous of a person, displaying or possessing bravery adjective 1286 course to run or flow, especially of liquids verb 1287 courser a person who hunts with dogs using sight rather than scent noun 1288 courtesy given or done as a polite gesture adjective 1289 covenant an agreement between two or more persons, like a pact noun 1290 covert not openly acknowledged or displayed adjective 1291 covet to yearn to possess or have (something) verb 1292 covey a small group of people or things noun 1293 cower to crouch or cringe in fear verb 1294 coxswain a person in charge of a ship's boat and its crew noun 1295 coy artfully or affectedly shy or reserved adjective 1296 cozen to cheat, deceive or trick verb 1297 crag a rocky outcrop noun 1298 cranium the skull of a vertebrate noun 1299 crass lacking in sensitivity or due consideration adjective 1300 crave to feel a powerful desire for (something) verb 1301 craven cowardly adjective 1302 creak to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound verb 1303 creamery a place where dairy products are prepared or sold noun 1304 credence acceptance of something as true noun 1305 credible believable or plausible adjective 1306 creditable credible or believable adjective 1307 credulity willingness to believe or trust too readily noun 1308 credulous having or showing too great a readiness to believe things adjective 1309 creed any system, doctrine or formula of religious belief noun 1310 crematory pertaining to the act of cremating bodies adjective 1311 crepuscular of or resembling twilight, dim adjective 1312 crescendo a gradual increase in loudness noun 1313 crestfallen sad because of a recent disappointment adjective 1314 crevasse a crack or fissure in a glacier or snow field, a chasm noun 1315 crevice a narrow crack or fissure, in a rock or wall noun 1316 cringe to bow or crouch in servility verb 1317 criterion a standard of judgement or criticism noun 1318 critical inclined to find fault or to judge with severity adjective 1319 critique to give detailed analysis and assessment of something verb 1320 crockery eating and serving tableware, usually made of ceramic noun 1321 crucible a cup-shaped piece of laboratory equipment noun 1322 crusade to make a grand concerted effort toward some cause verb 1323 crustacean any chiefly aquatic arthropod, such as lobster and shrimp noun 1324 crustaceous of the nature of or pertaining to a crust or shell adjective 1325 cryptic having a meaning that is mysterious or obscure adjective 1326 cryptogram a message or writing in code or cipher noun 1327 crystallize to make something form into crystals verb 1328 cubicle a small separate part or one of the compartments of a room noun 1329 cudgel a short, thick stick used as a weapon, like a club noun 1330 cul-de-sac a blind alley or dead end street noun 1331 culinary relating to cookery or the activity of cooking adjective 1332 cull to pick or take someone or something (from a larger group) verb 1333 culminate to reach a climax or point of the highest development verb 1334 culmination the highest or climactic point of something noun 1335 culpable deserving blame adjective 1336 culprit the person or thing at fault for a problem or crime noun 1337 cultivate to prepare and use (land) for crops or gardening verb 1338 culvert a channel under a road or railway for the draining of water noun 1339 cumbersome burdensome or hindering, as a weight or drag adjective 1340 cumulative increasing in quantity or force by successive additions adjective 1341 cunning having or showing skill in achieving one's ends by deceit adjective 1342 cupidity greed for money or possessions noun 1343 curable able of being cured adjective 1344 curator a keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection noun 1345 curio a strange and interesting object which invokes curiosity noun 1346 curmudgeon a bad-tempered or surly person noun 1347 cursive (handwriting) in flowing strokes with the letters connected adjective 1348 cursory hasty and therefore not thorough or detailed adjective 1349 curt brief or terse, especially to the point of being rude adjective 1350 curtail to cut short verb 1351 curtsy a respectful bow made by women and girls noun 1352 cycloid resembling a circle, cyclical adjective 1353 cygnet a young swan noun 1354 cynic churlish or satirical adjective 1355 cynical believing that people are motivated by self-interest adjective 1356 cynicism a distrustful attitude noun 1357 cynosure that which serves to guide or direct noun 1358 dabble to work at anything in an irregular or superficial manner verb 1359 dank unpleasantly moist or humid adjective 1360 dapper neat, trim adjective 1361 dare to have the courage to do something verb 1362 darkle uncannily or threateningly dark or obscure adjective 1363 darwinism theory: species come from parent forms via natural selection 1364 dastard meanly shrinking from danger, cowardly adjective 1365 datum a single piece of information noun 1366 daunt to make (someone) feel intimidated or apprehensive verb 1367 daunting causing fear or discouragement adjective 1368 dauntless invulnerable to fear or intimidation adjective 1369 de facto in fact, whether by right or not adverb 1370 deacon a member of the clerical order below that of a priest noun 1371 dead-heat run of finish a race exactly even verb 1372 deadlock a situation in which no progress can be made noun 1373 dearth a scarcity or lack of something noun 1374 debacle a sudden and ignominious failure, a fiasco noun 1375 debase to reduce in quality or value verb 1376 debatable open to discussion or argument adjective 1377 debauch to morally corrupt someone, to seduce verb 1378 debilitate to make someone weak and infirm verb 1379 debility a state of physical or mental weakness noun 1380 debonair gracious, courteous adjective 1381 debris rubble, wreckage, scattered remains of something destroyed noun 1382 debunk to discredit, or expose the exaggerated claims of something verb 1383 debut to formally introduce, as to the public verb 1384 decadence a state of moral or artistic decline or deterioration noun 1385 decagon a polygon with ten sides and ten angles noun 1386 decagram an si unit of mass equal to 101 grams noun 1387 decalitre ten litres noun 1388 decalogue ten commandments noun 1389 decameron a collection of 100 tales (1353) by boccaccio 1390 decameter ten meters noun 1391 decamp to break up camp and move on verb 1392 decapitate to remove the head of verb 1393 decapod having ten legs adjective 1394 decasyllable a verse having ten syllables noun 1395 decathlon an athletic event consisting of 10 prescribed events noun 1396 deceit an act or practice intended to deceive, a trick noun 1397 deceitful deliberately misleading or cheating adjective 1398 deceive to trick or mislead verb 1399 decelerate to reduce speed, to slow down verb 1400 decency conformity to accepted standards of respectability noun 1401 deciduous falling off or shed at a particular season, point of growth adjective 1402 decimal pertaining to or proceeding by tenths or the power of ten adjective 1403 decimate to kill, destroy, or remove large percentages of verb 1404 decipher to succeed in understanding or interpreting verb 1405 decisive settling an issue, producing a definite result adjective 1406 declamation rhetorical delivery, loud speaking in public noun 1407 declamatory bombastic, ostentatiously lofty in style adjective 1408 declarative a statement in the form of a formal announcement adjective 1409 declension the inflection of a part of speech, such as case and number noun 1410 decorate to furnish with ornaments verb 1411 decorous in keeping with good taste and propriety adjective 1412 decorum appropriate social behavior, propriety noun 1413 decoy a person who entices or lures another person or thing noun 1414 decrepit weakened or worn out from age or wear adjective 1415 decry to publicly denounce, to condemn verb 1416 dedication the quality of being committed to a task or purpose noun 1417 deduce to reach a conclusion from something known or assumed verb 1418 deface to damage something in a visible or conspicuous manner verb 1419 defalcate to misappropriate funds, to embezzle verb 1420 defamation act of injuring another's reputation by slander or libel noun 1421 defamatory damaging to someone's reputation, especially if untrue adjective 1422 defame to try to diminish the reputation of verb 1423 defendant a person or group against whom a charge is brought in court noun 1424 defensible capable of being defended against armed attack adjective 1425 defensive used or intended to defend or protect adjective 1426 defer to delay, or put off to a future time verb 1427 deference humble submission and respect noun 1428 deferential respectful, reverential adjective 1429 defiance open resistance, bold disobedience noun 1430 defiant showing open resistance, provocative adjective 1431 deficiency inadequacy or incompleteness noun 1432 deficient lacking something essential, often construed with in adjective 1433 defile to make impure, to make dirty verb 1434 definite having distinct limits adjective 1435 definitive explicitly defined adjective 1436 deflect to make (something) deviate from its original path verb 1437 defoliate to remove foliage from one or more plants verb 1438 deforest to destroy or to fell all the trees of a forest verb 1439 deform to remove the form of verb 1440 deformity a misshapen part, esp. of the body noun 1441 defraud to obtain money or property by fraud, to swindle verb 1442 defray to spend (money) verb 1443 deft quick and neat in action, skillful adjective 1444 defunct no longer existing or functioning adjective 1445 defuse to reduce the danger or tension in (a difficult situation) verb 1446 degeneracy the state of being physically or morally deteriorated noun 1447 degenerate having fallen below a desirable level, especially morally adjective 1448 degradation a lowering from one's standing in office or society noun 1449 degrade to lower in value or social position verb 1450 dehydrate to lose or remove water, to dry verb 1451 deify to make a god of (something or someone) verb 1452 deign to condescend, to accept as appropriate to one's dignity verb 1453 deist someone who believes in the existence of a supreme being adjective 1454 deity a god or goddess, divine status noun 1455 deject make sad or dispirited verb 1456 dejection a state of melancholy or depression, low spirits, the blues noun 1457 delectable pleasing to the taste, delicious adjective 1458 delectation great pleasure, delight noun 1459 delegate to entrust (a task or responsibility) verb 1460 deleterious causing harm or damage adjective 1461 deliberate to consider carefully verb 1462 delicacy the quality of being delicate noun 1463 delineate to describe or portray (something) precisely verb 1464 delineation a precise description noun 1465 deliquesce to melt and disappear verb 1466 delirious in a state of wild excitement or ecstasy adjective 1467 delirium an acutely disturbed state of mind that occurs in fever noun 1468 delude to deceive someone into believing something which is false verb 1469 deluge to flood with water verb 1470 delusion a false belief that is resistant to confrontation with fact noun 1471 demagnetize to remove the magnetic propreties of something verb 1472 demagogue a leader who espouses the cause of the common people noun 1473 demarcation the act of marking off a boundary or setting a limit noun 1474 demean to debase, to do something that is beneath one's dignity verb 1475 demeanor a person's conduct or behaviour noun 1476 demented insane or mentally ill adjective 1477 demerit a quality of being inadequate, a fault, a disadvantage noun 1478 demise a person's death noun 1479 demobilize to release someone from military duty verb 1480 demolish to destroy, to full or knock down (a building) verb 1481 demonstrable clearly apparent or capable of being logically proved adjective 1482 demonstrate clearly show the truth of (something) through proof verb 1483 demonstrative that serves to demonstrate, show or prove adjective 1484 demonstrator a person who takes part in a public protest meeting or march noun 1485 demote to lower the rank or status of something verb 1486 demulcent soothing or softening adjective 1487 demur to raise doubts or objections or show reluctance verb 1488 demure reserved, modest, and shy adjective 1489 demurrage the delaying in port of a ship beyond the time allowed noun 1490 dendroid (of an organism or structure) tree-shaped, branching adjective 1491 dendrology the study of trees and other woody plants noun 1492 denigrate to criticize unfairly, to disparage verb 1493 denizen to grant rights of citizenship to, to naturalize verb 1494 denominate to call, to name verb 1495 denomination the act of naming or designating noun 1496 denominator the expression written below the line in a fraction noun 1497 denote to indicate, to mark verb 1498 denouement the final part of a play, movie, or narrative noun 1499 denounce to publicly declare to be wrong or evil verb 1500 dentifrice toothpaste or any other substance for cleaning the teeth noun 1501 denude to divest of all covering, to make bare or naked, to strip verb 1502 denunciation proclamation, announcement, a publishing noun 1503 deplete to decrease seriously or exhaust the supply of (something) verb 1504 deplorable deserving strong condemnation, shockingly bad adjective 1505 deplore to bewail, to weep bitterly over, to feel sorrow for verb 1506 deploy to arrange (usually a military unit or units) for use verb 1507 deponent (Greek Grammar) having passive form but an active meaning adjective 1508 depopulate to reduce the population of a region verb 1509 deport to expel someone from a country verb 1510 deportment a person's behavior or manners noun 1511 deposition the process of giving sworn evidence noun 1512 depositor a person who makes a deposit, especially of money in a bank noun 1513 depository a place where something is deposited for safekeeping noun 1514 deprave to make morally bad or evil verb 1515 depravity moral corruption noun 1516 deprecate to belittle or express disapproval of verb 1517 depreciate to reduce in value over time verb 1518 depreciation reduction in value over time noun 1519 depredation the act of preying upon or plundering noun 1520 depress to press down on verb 1521 depth the vertical distance below a surface noun 1522 deracinate to pull up by the roots, to uproot, to extirpate verb 1523 derelict abandoned, forsaken, dilapidated, neglected adjective 1524 dereliction willful neglect of one's duty noun 1525 deride to harshly mock, ridicule verb 1526 derisible subject to or deserving of contemptuous ridicule adjective 1527 derision mockery, taunt noun 1528 derivation the source from which something is derived, origin noun 1529 derivative imitative of the work of someone else adjective 1530 derive to deduce (a conclusion) by reasoning verb 1531 dermatology the medical study of skin noun 1532 derogatory showing a degrading or disrespectful attitude adjective 1533 derrick a crane with a movable pivoted arm for moving heavy objects noun 1534 derring-do valiant deeds in desperate times noun 1535 descendant descending from a biological ancestor adjective 1536 descent an action of moving downward, dropping, falling noun 1537 descry to see by looking carefully verb 1538 desecrate to profane or violate the sacredness/sanctity of something verb 1539 desecration an act of disrespect towards something considered sacred noun 1540 desert to leave, to abandon, to forsake verb 1541 desiccant causing dryness adjective 1542 desiccate lacking interest, passion, or energy verb 1543 designate to mark out and make known, indicate verb 1544 desist to cease to proceed or act, to stop verb 1545 desistance the act or state of desisting, cessation noun 1546 desolate barren or laid waste adjective 1547 despair to give up as beyond hope or expectation, to despair of verb 1548 desperado a bold outlaw, especially one from the southern wild west noun 1549 desperate being filled with, or in a state of despair, hopeless adjective 1550 despicable fit or deserving to be despised, contemptible adjective 1551 despite in spite of preposition 1552 despond to give up the will, courage, or spirit verb 1553 despondent in low spirits from loss of hope or courage adjective 1554 despot a ruler with absolute power who exercise it cruelly noun 1555 despotic characteristic of an absolute ruler or absolute rule adjective 1556 despotism an absolute or autocratic government noun 1557 destitute without the basic necessities of life adjective 1558 destitution the action of deserting or abandoning noun 1559 desuetude disuse, obsolescence noun 1560 desultory lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm adjective 1561 deter to prevent something from happening verb 1562 deteriorate to make worse, to make inferior in quality or value verb 1563 determinate having exact and discernible limits or form adjective 1564 determination firmness of purpose, resoluteness noun 1565 deterrent a thing that is intended to discourage someone from some act noun 1566 detest to dislike intensely verb 1567 detonate to explode or cause to explode verb 1568 detract to take away, to withdraw or remove verb 1569 detraction the act of taking away noun 1570 detriment the state if being harmed or damaged noun 1571 detrimental tending to cause harm adjective 1572 detritus waste or debris of any kind noun 1573 detrude to push downwards with force verb 1574 detumescence the process of subsiding from a state of tension noun 1575 devastate to destroy or ruin (something) verb 1576 develop to grow or cause to grow and become more mature verb 1577 deviance the state of departing from usual or accepted standards noun 1578 deviate to go off course from, to change course, to change plans verb 1579 devilry wicked activity noun 1580 deviltry extreme cruelty noun 1581 devious showing skillful use of underhanded tactics to achieve goals adjective 1582 devise to use one's intellect to plan or design (something) verb 1583 devitalize to deprive of vitality, make lifeless, weaken verb 1584 devoid empty, having none of, completely without adjective 1585 devour to eat (food or prey) hungrily or quickly verb 1586 devout devoted to religion or to religious feelings and duties adjective 1587 dexterity skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands noun 1588 dexterous skillful with one's hands adjective 1589 diabolic showing wickedness typical of a devil adjective 1590 diacritical capable of distinguishing or of making a distinction adjective 1591 diagnose to determine the root cause of (a disease) verb 1592 diagnosis the identification of the nature and cause of an illness noun 1593 dialect a socially or geographically distinct variant of a language noun 1594 dialectical the art of investigating or discussing the truth of opinions noun 1595 dialectician a person skilled in philosophical debate noun 1596 dialogue a conversation between two or more persons noun 1597 diaphanous light, delicate, and translucent adjective 1598 diatomic consisting of two atoms adjective 1599 diatribe a forceful and bitter verbal attack noun 1600 dichotomy a cutting in two, a division noun 1601 dictate to order, command, control verb 1602 diction the style of enunciation in speaking or singing noun 1603 dictum an authoritative statement, a dogmatic saying noun 1604 didactic intended to teach, particularly having a moral lesson adjective 1605 diddle to cheat, swindle, hoax verb 1606 difference the state or relation of being different, dissimilarity noun 1607 differentia trait that discerns a species from another of same genus noun 1608 differential of, or relating to a difference adjective 1609 differentiate to show, or be the distinction between two things verb 1610 diffidence lack of self-confidence noun 1611 diffident lacking confidence in oneself adjective 1612 diffuse to pour out and spread, as liquid verb 1613 diffusible able to intermingle by diffusion adjective 1614 diffusion the spreading of something more widely noun 1615 dignitary an important or influential person, or one of high rank noun 1616 digraph a directed graph noun 1617 digress to deviate from the main subject in writing or speaking verb 1618 digression a departure from the subject, course, or idea at hand noun 1619 dilapidated fallen into partial ruin or decay, as from age or neglect verb 1620 dilate to enlarge, to make bigger verb 1621 dilatory slow to act, sluggish adjective 1622 dilemma a situation requiring a choice between undesirable options noun 1623 dilettante a person with an amateur interest in the arts, a dabbler noun 1624 diligence determination or perseverance when doing something noun 1625 diligent performing with intense concentration, focus adjective 1626 dilute to make thinner by adding a liquid or solvent verb 1627 diminution a lessening, decrease or reduction noun 1628 diminutive small, little, tiny adjective 1629 dimly dull and subdued, indistinct adjective 1630 din a loud, unpleasant, and prolonged noise noun 1631 diorama a model representing a scene with 3d figures noun 1632 diphthong a one-syllable sound made up of two vowels noun 1633 diplomacy the art and practice of conducting international relations noun 1634 diplomat a person appointed to conduct international relations noun 1635 diplomatic of the relationships between the governments of countries adjective 1636 diplomatist a person tactful in negotiation noun 1637 dirge a funeral song or tune, expressing mourning for the dead noun 1638 disabuse to persuade someone that an idea or belief is mistaken verb 1639 disadvise to advise against, to dissuade from verb 1640 disaffection a state of dissatisfaction with or alienation from something noun 1641 disagree to not agree (harmonize) verb 1642 disallow to refuse to allow verb 1643 disapprobation an act or expression of condemnation or disapproval noun 1644 disapprove to condemn, consider wrong or inappropriate verb 1645 disarm to take away the weapons of, to render defenceless verb 1646 disarrange to undo the arrangement of, to disorder, to derange verb 1647 disarray to throw into disorder, to break the array of verb 1648 disavow to disown, to repudiate, to refuse to acknowledge verb 1649 disavowal a denial of relationship or responsibility towards something noun 1650 disband cause (an organized group) to break up verb 1651 disbeliever one who disbelieves, one who does not believe noun 1652 disburden to remove the load from a pack animal, unload a vehicle, etc verb 1653 disburse to pay out, expend, usually from a public fund or treasury verb 1654 discard to throw away, to reject verb 1655 discern to perceive or recognize (something) verb 1656 discernible possible to perceive or recognize (something) adjective 1657 discerning showing good or outstanding judgment and understanding adjective 1658 disciple a person who is a pupil of the doctrines of another noun 1659 disciplinary corrective, administering or used for discipline adjective 1660 discipline to train someone by instruction and practice verb 1661 disclaim to renounce all claim to, to deny responsibility for verb 1662 disclose to open up, unfasten verb 1663 discolor to change or lose color verb 1664 discombobulate to disconcert or confuse (someone) verb 1665 discomfit to defeat completely, to rout verb 1666 discomfort to cause annoyance or distress verb 1667 disconcert to disturb the composure of, to unsettle verb 1668 disconnect to sever or interrupt a connection verb 1669 disconsolate cheerless, dreary adjective 1670 discontinuance the occurrence of something being terminated, a cessation noun 1671 discord disagreement between people noun 1672 discordancy the state of being at variance or in disagreement noun 1673 discordant not in harmony or accord adjective 1674 discountenance to have an unfavorable opinion of, to disapprove verb 1675 discourse to engage in discussion or conversation, to converse verb 1676 discourteous showing rudeness and a lack of consideration for others adjective 1677 discover to remove the cover from, to uncover verb 1678 discredit to harm the good reputation of a person, to defame verb 1679 discreet respectful of privacy or secrecy, quiet, diplomatic adjective 1680 discrepancy an inconsistency between two or more facts noun 1681 discrepant showing difference, inconsistent, dissimilar adjective 1682 discrete separate, distinct, individual, non-continuous adjective 1683 discretion the quality of being discreet or circumspect noun 1684 discriminate to recognize a distinction, to differentiate verb 1685 discursive digressing from subject to subject adjective 1686 discursiveness passing aimlessly from one subject to another, digressive noun 1687 discussion the action or process of talking about something noun 1688 disdain to regard (someone or something) with strong contempt verb 1689 disencumber to remove a burden verb 1690 disenfranchise to deprive someone of a right of citizenship verb 1691 disengage to release or loosen from something that binds, unfasten verb 1692 disentangle to free something from entanglement, to extricate or unknot verb 1693 disfavor unfavorable regard, displeasure, disesteem, dislike noun 1694 disfigure change the appearance of something/someone to the negative verb 1695 disgruntle to put into a bad mood or into bad humour verb 1696 dishabille extreme casual or disorderly dress noun 1697 dishearten to cause someone to lose confidence verb 1698 disheveled untidy, disordered (of clothes, appearance) adjective 1699 dishonest not honest adjective 1700 disillusion to free or deprive someone of idealism, belief, etc verb 1701 disinclination reluctance, unwillingness to do something noun 1702 disinfect to sterilize by the use of cleaning agent such as bleach verb 1703 disinfectant a chemical agent used to destroy harmful organisms noun 1704 disinformation publicly announced false information about a country noun 1705 disingenuous not candid or sincere adjective 1706 disinherit to exclude from inheritance, to disown verb 1707 disinter to dig up (something buries) verb 1708 disinterested having no stake or interest in the outcome, free of bias adjective 1709 disjunctive not connected, separated adjective 1710 dislocate to put something out of its usual place verb 1711 dislodge to remove or force out from a position previously occupied verb 1712 dismal disappointingly inadequate adjective 1713 dismissal the act of sending someone away noun 1714 dismount to get off (something) verb 1715 disobedience refusal to obey noun 1716 disobedient not obedient adjective 1717 disown to refuse to own or to refuse to acknowledge one’s own verb 1718 disparage to regard or represent as being of little worth verb 1719 disparate essentially different in kind, not allowing comparison adjective 1720 disparity the state of being unequal, difference noun 1721 dispassionate not showing, and not affected by emotion, bias, or prejudice adjective 1722 dispatch to send a shipment with promptness verb 1723 dispel to drive away by scattering, or to cause to vanish verb 1724 dispensation the act of dispensing or dealing out, distribution noun 1725 disperse to scatter in different directions verb 1726 displace to move something/someone, especially forcibly from a home verb 1727 disposition to remove or place in a different position verb 1728 dispossess to deprive someone of the possession of land verb 1729 disputation debate or argument, formal academic debate noun 1730 disputatious (of a person) fond of having heated arguments adjective 1731 disqualify to deprive of qualification or fitness verb 1732 disquiet make (someone) worried or anxious verb 1733 disquietude a state of uneasiness or anxiety noun 1734 disregard to ignore verb 1735 disreputable not respectable, lacking repute, discreditable adjective 1736 disrepute a loss or lack of credit or repute noun 1737 disrobe to undress someone or something verb 1738 disrupt to throw into confusion or disorder verb 1739 dissatisfy to fail to satisfy verb 1740 dissect to cut apart (something) to study its anatomy verb 1741 dissection the act of dissecting, or something dissected noun 1742 dissemble to disguise or conceal something, to feign verb 1743 disseminate to scatter or spread widely, broadcast verb 1744 dissension an act of expressing dissent, especially spoken noun 1745 dissent to differ in opinion verb 1746 dissentient in opposition to a majority or official opinion adjective 1747 dissentious not in agreement or harmony adjective 1748 dissertation a written essay, or thesis, especially for a doctoral degree noun 1749 disservice an ill turn or injury noun 1750 dissever to separate, split apart verb 1751 dissidence protest against official policy noun 1752 dissident a person who opposes official policy noun 1753 dissimilar not similar, unlike, different adjective 1754 dissimulate to disguise or conceal under a false appearance verb 1755 dissipate to drive away, disperse verb 1756 dissipation squandering of money, energy, or resources noun 1757 dissolute lax in morals, licentious adjective 1758 dissolution the termination of an organized body or legislative assembly noun 1759 dissolve to make a solution of, by mixing with a liquid verb 1760 dissonance inharmonious or harsh sound, cacophany noun 1761 dissonant unsuitable in combination adjective 1762 dissuade to convince not to try or do verb 1763 dissuasion the act or an instance of persuading against noun 1764 distemper to disturb and disorder, hence to make sick verb 1765 distend to extend or expand, as from internal pressure, to swell verb 1766 distensible capable of swelling or stretching adjective 1767 distention the state of being stretched beyond normal dimensions noun 1768 distill to make something (esp. a liquid) in this way verb 1769 distillate something formed by distilling noun 1770 distillation the act of pouring out or falling in drops noun 1771 distiller a person who owns, works in or operates a distillery noun 1772 distinction a difference or contrast between similar things or people noun 1773 distinguish to see someone or something as different from others verb 1774 distort to bring something out of shape verb 1775 distrain to squeeze, press, to constrain, oppress verb 1776 distrainor one who distrains, the party distraining goods or chattels noun 1777 distraught deeply upset and agitated adjective 1778 distrust to put no trust in, to have no confidence in verb 1779 disunion separation of a union noun 1780 disyllable a word comprising two syllables noun 1781 dither to be uncertain or unable to make a decision about something verb 1782 diurnal happening during daylight, or active during that time adjective 1783 diva any female celebrity, usually a well known singer or actress noun 1784 divagation straying off from a course or way noun 1785 divergence a difference or conflict in opinions, interests, wishes, etc noun 1786 divergent tending to be different or develop in different directions adjective 1787 diverse showing a great deal of variety adjective 1788 diversion an instance of turning something aside from its course noun 1789 diversity the quality of being different noun 1790 divert to turn aside from a course verb 1791 divertible capable of being diverted adjective 1792 divest to undress, disrobe verb 1793 divination the practice of foretelling the future by supernatural means noun 1794 divine to foretell (something), especially by the use of divination verb 1795 divinity the property of being divine, of being like a god or god noun 1796 divisible capable of being divided without a remainder adjective 1797 divisive having a quality that divides or separates adjective 1798 divisor a number or expression that another is to be divided by noun 1799 divulge to tell (a secret) so that it may become generally known verb 1800 divulgence the act of making known (private or sensitive information) noun 1801 docile yielding to control or supervision, direction, or management adjective 1802 docket a calendar or list of cases for trial noun 1803 doctrine a belief or tenet, especially about theological matters noun 1804 doe the female of the deer, antelope, and certain other animals noun 1805 doff to remove a hat as a greeting or mark of respect verb 1806 dogged persistent in effort, stubbornly tenacious adjective 1807 doggerel verse or words that are badly written or expressed noun 1808 dogma an official system of tenets, laid down by an authority noun 1809 dogmatic opinionated, pragmatic adjective 1810 dogmatize to treat something as dogma verb 1811 doleful mournful, bringing feelings of sadness adjective 1812 dolesome doleful, dismal, gloomy adjective 1813 dolor sorrow, grief, misery or anguish noun 1814 dolorous feeling or expressing great sorrow or distress adjective 1815 dolt a stupid person noun 1816 domain a geographic area owned by a single person or organization noun 1817 domestic of or relating to the home adjective 1818 domesticity affection for the home and its material comforts noun 1819 domicile a home or residence noun 1820 dominance power and influence over others noun 1821 dominant most important, powerful, or influential adjective 1822 dominate to govern, rule or control by superior authority or power verb 1823 domination the exercise of control or influence over something noun 1824 domineer to rule over or control arbitrarily or arrogantly verb 1825 don to put on (clothes) verb 1826 donator one who donates noun 1827 donee someone who receives a gift from a donor noun 1828 donor one who donates, typically, money noun 1829 dormant inactive, idle adjective 1830 dotard a person with impaired intellect, especially an old person noun 1831 doublet a close-fitting jacket, men's wear in the renaissance noun 1832 dour stern, harsh and forbidding adjective 1833 dowdy plain and unfashionable in style or dress adjective 1834 dowry the money,or goods a wife brings to her husband at marriage noun 1835 drachma the currency of greece until 2001, with the symbol ? noun 1836 dragnet a net dragged across the bottom of a body of water noun 1837 dragoon to force someone into doing something, to coerce verb 1838 drainage a removal of surface and sub-surface water from a given area noun 1839 dramatist playwright noun 1840 dramatize to adapt a literary work so that it can be performed verb 1841 drastic extreme, severe adjective 1842 drawl to speak in a slow, lazy way with prolonged vowel sounds verb 1843 drivel childish, silly or meaningless talk noun 1844 droll amusing in an odd way adjective 1845 drone to produce a low-pitched hum or buzz verb 1846 dross something regarded as worthless, rubbish noun 1847 drought a period of dry weather, especially injurous to crops noun 1848 drowsy inclined to drowse, heavy with sleepiness, lethargic, dozy adjective 1849 drub to hit or beat (someone) repeatedly, thrash verb 1850 drudgery tedious, menial and exhausting work noun 1851 dubious hesitating or doubting adjective 1852 duckling a young duck noun 1853 ductile capable of being made into thin wire without breaking adjective 1854 duet a performance by two people, esp. musicians noun 1855 dulcet sweet and soothing adjective 1856 dun to ask or beset a debtor for payment verb 1857 dupe to swindle, deceive, or trick verb 1858 duplex something having two parts verb 1859 duplicity deceitfulness, double dealing noun 1860 durance confinement or restraint by force, imprisonment noun 1861 duration an amount of time or a particular time interval noun 1862 duress coercion, compulsion by threat or force noun 1863 duteous willingly obedient out of a sense of duty and respect adjective 1864 dutiable on which duty must be paid when imported or sold adjective 1865 dutiful accepting of one's obligations and willing to do them well adjective 1866 dwindle to decrease, shrink, diminish, reduce in size verb 1867 dynamic characterized by constant change, activity, or progress adjective 1868 dyne a unit of force in the cgs system. symbol: dyn noun 1869 earnest ardent in the pursuit of an object, eager to obtain or do adjective 1870 earthenware pottery of baked or hardened clay noun 1871 eatable able to be eaten, edible adjective 1872 ebullient cheerful and full of energy adjective 1873 eccentric unconventional and slightly strange adjective 1874 eccentricity oddity, peculiarity noun 1875 echelon a level or rank in an organization noun 1876 eclat brilliance of success or effort, splendor noun 1877 eclectic made up of things selected from various sources adjective 1878 eclipse the complete or partial interception of light from a star noun 1879 economize to avoid waste or extravagance verb 1880 ecstasy intense pleasure noun 1881 ecstatic feeling or characterized by extreme happiness adjective 1882 ecumenical interdenominational, sometimes by extension, interreligious adjective 1883 edible that can be eaten without harm, non-toxic to humans adjective 1884 edict a proclamation of law or other authoritative command noun 1885 edifice a building, esp. a large and imposing one noun 1886 edify to instruct or improve (someone) morally or intellectually verb 1887 editorial of, or relating to the preparing of material for publication adjective 1888 educe to draw out or bring out, elicit or evoke verb 1889 efface to erase (a mark) from the surface verb 1890 effective successful in producing a desired or intended result adjective 1891 effectual producing the intended result, entirely adequate adjective 1892 effeminacy the quality of showing feminine traits (in a man) noun 1893 effeminate (of a man) showing traits regarded as typical of a woman verb 1894 effervesce to emit small bubbles of dissolved gas, to froth or fizz verb 1895 effervescent giving off bubbles, fizzy adjective 1896 effete of substances, quantities etc: exhausted, spent, worn-out adjective 1897 efficacious effective adjective 1898 efficacy the ability to produce a desired or intended result noun 1899 efficiency the extent to which time is well used for the intended task noun 1900 efficient making good use of time or energy adjective 1901 effigy a dummy or crude representation of something that is hated noun 1902 efflorescence the state or a period of flowering noun 1903 efflorescent bursting into flower adjective 1904 effluvium a gaseous or vaporous emission, especially a foul odour noun 1905 effrontery insolent or impertinent behavior noun 1906 effulgence a state of being bright and radiant, splendor, brilliance noun 1907 effulgent shining, resplendent, with radiant splendor adjective 1908 effuse to give (a liquid, light, smell, or quality) verb 1909 effusion an outpouring of liquid noun 1910 effusive expressing feelings in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner adjective 1911 egalitarian characterized by equality for all people adjective 1912 egocentric regarding the self as the center of all things adjective 1913 egoism the tendency to think of self and self-interest noun 1914 egoist a conceited and self-centered person noun 1915 egotism a tendency to talk excessively about oneself noun 1916 egotist a person who talks excessively about himself noun 1917 egregious outstandingly bad, shocking 1918 egress to exit or leave, to go or come out verb 1919 elaborate to give further detail or explanation (about) verb 1920 élan spirit, zeal, ardor noun 1921 elapse to pass or move by verb 1922 elasticity flexibility, resilience, adaptability noun 1923 elated very happy or proud, jubilant, in high spirits adjective 1924 electrolysis the passage of an electriccurrent through an electrolyte noun 1925 electrotype to make such a plate verb 1926 eleemosynary relating to charity, alms, or almsgiving adjective 1927 elegy a mournful or plaintive poem, a funeral song noun 1928 elicit to evoke, obtain, or provoke as a response or answer verb 1929 eligible having the right to do or obtain something adjective 1930 eliminate to completely destroy (a thing) so that it no longer exists verb 1931 elite of high birth or social position, aristocratic or patrician adjective 1932 elixir a liquid which converts lead to gold noun 1933 elliptical in a shape reminding of an ellipse, oval adjective 1934 elocution the skill of a clear and expressive speech noun 1935 eloquence the quality of artistry and persuasiveness in language noun 1936 eloquent fluently persuasive and articulate adjective 1937 elucidate to make clear, to clarify, to shed light upon verb 1938 elude to evade, or escape from someone or something through skill verb 1939 elusion the act, or abstract properties, of eluding noun 1940 elusive evading capture, comprehension or remembrance adjective 1941 emaciate to make extremely thin or wasted verb 1942 emanate to come from a source, stem out of verb 1943 emancipate to set free from the power of another, to liberate, as: verb 1944 embargo any restriction placed on commerce by a government noun 1945 embark to get on a boat or ship or (outside the usa) an aeroplane verb 1946 embarrass to cause confusion and shame to, disconcert, abash verb 1947 embellish to make something more entertaining by adding extra details verb 1948 embezzle to steal or misappropriate money one has been trusted with verb 1949 emblazon to adorn with prominent markings verb 1950 emblem a representative symbol, such as a trademark or logo noun 1951 embodiment a tangible or visible form of an idea, quality, or feeling noun 1952 embody to represent in a physical form, to incarnate or personify verb 1953 embolden to render (someone) more bold or courageous verb 1954 embolism an obstruction or occlusion of an artery noun 1955 embroil to draw into a situation, to cause to be involved verb 1956 emend make corrections and improvements to a text verb 1957 emerge to come into view verb 1958 emergence the act of coming forth from envelopment or concealment noun 1959 emergent in the process adjective 1960 emeritus having retired but retaining his title as an honor adjective 1961 emigrant someone who leaves a country to settle in a new country noun 1962 emigrate to leave the country in which one lives and settle elsewhere verb 1963 eminence someone of high rank, reputation or social station noun 1964 eminent (a person) famous and respected within a particular sphere adjective 1965 emissary a person sent on a special mission noun 1966 emit to send out or give off verb 1967 emollient having the quality of softening or soothing the skin adjective 1968 emolument payment for an office or employment, compensation for a job noun 1969 emote to display emotions openly, especially while acting verb 1970 empathy the ability to understand and share the feelings of others noun 1971 emphasis special weight given to something considered important noun 1972 emphasize to stress, give emphasis or extra weight to (something) verb 1973 emphatic expressing something forcibly and clearly adjective 1974 empirical pertaining to or based on experience adjective 1975 emporium a market place or trading centre, particularly in antiquity noun 1976 empower to give permission or power to do something verb 1977 emulate to match or surpass (a person or achievement) by imitation verb 1978 enact to make (a bill) into law verb 1979 enamor to attract, to capture verb 1980 encamp to build and/or inhabit a camp or temporary shelter verb 1981 encapsulate to cover something as if in a capsule verb 1982 encipher convert (a message or piece of text) into a coded form; encrypt verb 1983 enclave a country, or part thereof, that is surrounded by another noun 1984 encomium a piece of writing that praises someone or something highly noun 1985 encompass to form a circle around, to encircle verb 1986 encore to call for an extra performance or repetition verb 1987 encourage to mentally support, to motivate, give courage verb 1988 encroach to advance gradually and in a way that causes damage verb 1989 encumber to load down something with a burden verb 1990 encumbrance something that encumbers, a burden that must be carried noun 1991 encyclical intended for general circulation adjective 1992 encyclopedia a book or set of books containing articles on various topics noun 1993 endanger to expose to danger, to risk causing harm to verb 1994 endear to make dear or precious verb 1995 endearing tending to make dear or beloved verb 1996 endeavor to attempt through application of effort verb 1997 endemic natural to or characteristic of a specific people or place adjective 1998 endorse to support or give one's approval to, especially officially verb 1999 endow to furnish, as with some talent, faculty, or quality verb 2000 endue to invest or endow with some gift, quality, or faculty verb 2001 endurance the measure of a person's stamina or persistence noun 2002 endure to hold out against, sustain without impairment or yielding verb 2003 enduring lasting, permanent, present participle of endure verb 2004 energetic possessing, exerting, or displaying energy adjective 2005 enervate to deprive of force or strength, weaken verb 2006 enfeeble to make feeble, to weaken verb 2007 enfranchise to admit to citizenship, especially to grant voting rights verb 2008 engage to occupy the attention or efforts verb 2009 engender to produce, cause, or give rise to verb 2010 engrave to carve text or symbols into (something) verb 2011 engross to occupy completely, as the mind or attention verb 2012 engulf to overwhelm verb 2013 enhance to raise to a higher degree, intensify, magnify verb 2014 enigma a puzzling or inexplicable occurrence or situation noun 2015 enigmatic perplexing, mysterious, resembling an enigma adjective 2016 enjoin to lay upon, as an order or command, to order, to charge verb 2017 enkindle to kindle, to arouse or evoke verb 2018 enlighten to supply with light, to illuminate verb 2019 enlist to join a cause or organization, especially military verb 2020 enmity a feeling or condition of hostility, hatred, animosity noun 2021 ennoble to bestow with nobility, honour or grace verb 2022 ennui a listlessness or melancholia caused by boredom, depression noun 2023 enormity greatness of size, scope, extent, or influence, immensity noun 2024 enormous deviating from the norm, unusual, extraordinary adjective 2025 enormousness great size or magnitude noun 2026 enrage to fill with rage, to provoke to frenzy or madness verb 2027 enrapture to fill with great delight or joy, to fascinate verb 2028 ensconce to place in a secure environment verb 2029 enshrine to enclose (a sacred relic etc ) in a shrine or chest verb 2030 enshroud to cover with (or as if with) a shroud verb 2031 ensnare to entrap, to catch in a snare or trap verb 2032 entail to imply or require verb 2033 entangle to twist in such a manner as not to be easily separated verb 2034 enthrall to captivate or charm verb 2035 enthrone to invest with sovereign or episcopal authority verb 2036 enthuse to cause (someone) to feel enthusiasm or to be enthusiastic verb 2037 enthusiastic with zealous fervor, excited, motivated adjective 2038 entice to lure, to attract by arousing desire or hope verb 2039 entirety wholeness, fullness, the whole noun 2040 entomology the branch of zoology dealing with insects noun 2041 entrail the internal parts of the trunk of a body, the intestines noun 2042 entreat to treat, or conduct toward, to deal with, to use verb 2043 entreaty the act of entreating or beseeching, urgent prayer noun 2044 entrée a dish served as the main course of a meal noun 2045 entrench to place in a position of strength, establish firmly verb 2046 entwine to twist or twine around something (or one another) verb 2047 enumerate to mention separately as if in counting, name one by one 2048 enunciate to make a definite or systematic statement of verb 2049 enunciation the act of announcing, proclaiming, or making known noun 2050 envenom to make poisonous verb 2051 envoy a representative, a diplomatic agent noun 2052 enzyme a protein that catalyses a biological chemical reaction noun 2053 ephemeral lasting a very short time, short-lived, transitory adjective 2054 epic heroic, majestic, impressively great 2055 epicure a person who cultivates a refined taste, connoisseur noun 2056 epicurean pursuing pleasure, esp. in reference to food or comfort adjective 2057 epicycle circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger one noun 2058 epicycloid plane curve made by tracing the path of a point of a circle noun 2059 epidemic like or having to do with an epidemic, widespread adjective 2060 epidermis the outer, protective layer of the skin of vertebrates noun 2061 epigram any witty, ingenious, or pointed saying tersely expressed 2062 epilogue a concluding part added to a literary work, as a novel noun 2063 epiphany a manifestation of a divine or superhuman being noun 2064 epistemology the branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge noun 2065 epistle a letter, or a literary composition in the form of a letter noun 2066 epistolary of or relating to letters, or the writing of letters adjective 2067 epitaph an inscription on a gravestone in memory of the deceased noun 2068 epithet any phrase applied to a person/thing to describe a quality noun 2069 epitome a person or thing that is typical of a whole class noun 2070 epitomize to serve as a typical example of, typify verb 2071 epizootic like or having to do with an epidemic among animals adjective 2072 epoch a period of history, esp. considered remarkable/noteworthy noun 2073 epode a lyric poem in which a short verse follws a long one noun 2074 equable unvarying, calm and steady, constant and uniform adjective 2075 equalize to make equal verb 2076 equanimity mental or emotional stability or composure, calmness noun 2077 equestrian of horseback riding or horseback riders adjective 2078 equilibrium the condition in which competing influences are balanced noun 2079 equine of or relating to a horse or horses adjective 2080 equipoise an equal distribution of weight, even balance, equilibrium noun 2081 equitable characterized by equity or fairness, fair, reasonable adjective 2082 equity the quality of being fair or impartial, fairness noun 2083 equivalent similar or identical in value, meaning or effect adjective 2084 equivocal of doubtful nature or character, questionable, dubious adjective 2085 equivocate to use unclear expressions, usually in order to mislead verb 2086 eradicate to remove or destroy utterly verb 2087 erasure the action of erasing, deletion, obliteration noun 2088 erode to wear away by abrasion, corrosion or chemical reaction verb 2089 err to make a mistake verb 2090 errant straying from the proper course or standard adjective 2091 erratic unsteady, prone to unexpected changes, not consistent adjective 2092 erroneous containing error, mistaken, incorrect, wrong adjective 2093 ersatz made in imitation, artificial adjective 2094 erudite characterized by great knowledge, learned or scholarly adjective 2095 erudition knowledge acquired by study, research, etc., learning noun 2096 escalate to increase (something) in extent or intensity, intensify verb 2097 eschew to abstain or keep away from, shun, avoid verb 2098 esoteric understood by or meant for only a select few adjective 2099 espionage the act or practice of spying noun 2100 espouse to make one's own, adopt or embrace, as a cause verb 2101 esprit spirit, enthusiasm noun 2102 espy to catch sight or, to perceive with the eyes, to discover verb 2103 esquire to attend, wait on, escort verb 2104 essence the inherent nature of a thing or idea noun 2105 esteem to regard someone with respect verb 2106 estimable worthy of esteem, admirable adjective 2107 estrange to cause to feel less close or friendly, alienate verb 2108 estuary coastal water body where ocean tides and river water merge noun 2109 ethereal light, airy, or tenuous, delicate adjective 2110 ethos characteristic spirit of a culture, era, or community noun 2111 etymology the derivation of a word, word origin noun 2112 eugenic of bringing about improvement in produced offspring adjective 2113 eulogize to praise or pay homage to, especially in a formal eulogy verb 2114 eulogy an oration to honor a deceased person, usually at a funeral noun 2115 euphemism an indirect expression substituted for an offensive one noun 2116 euphonious pleasant-sounding, agreeable to the ear adjective 2117 euphony a pleasing pronunciation of letters and syllables noun 2118 euphoria a feeling of happiness, confidence, or well-being noun 2119 euphoric feeling of great well-being or intense feeling of happiness adjective 2120 eureka an exclamation of triumph at a discovery adjective 2121 euthanasia the practice of painlessly killing for humane reasons noun 2122 evacuate to leave or withdraw from verb 2123 evade to get away from by artifice, to avoid by dexterity verb 2124 evanesce to disappear into a mist or dissipate in vapor verb 2125 evanescence to disappear gradually, vanish, fade away verb 2126 evanescent vanishing, fading away, fleeting adjective 2127 evangelical pertaining to the gospel(s) of the christian new testament adjective 2128 evangelist an itinerant or special preacher, especially a revivalist noun 2129 evasion the act of eluding or avoiding, particularly some pressure noun 2130 evasive tending to avoid making revelations about oneself adjective 2131 eventual happening at some indefinite future time adjective 2132 evert to turn inside out verb 2133 evict to expel (one or more people) from their property verb 2134 evidential of or providing evidence adjective 2135 evince to show or demonstrate clearly, to manifest verb 2136 evocation an act or instance of evoking, a calling forth noun 2137 evoke to cause a thing to manifest in someone's mind verb 2138 evolution any process of formation or growth, development noun 2139 evolve to develop gradually verb 2140 ewe a female sheep, especially when fully mature noun 2141 ex officio by right of position or office noun 2142 exacerbate to increase the severity, bitterness, or violence of verb 2143 exact strictly accurate or correct adjective 2144 exacting rigid or severe in demands or requirements verb 2145 exaggerate to overstate, to describe more than is fact verb 2146 exalt to raise in rank, honor, power, character, quality verb 2147 exasperate to irritate or provoke to a high degree, annoy extremely verb 2148 exasperation to irritate or provoke to a high degree, annoy extremely noun 2149 excavate to make a hole in (something), to hollow verb 2150 exceed to be larger, greater than (something) verb 2151 excel to be better or do better than someone or something verb 2152 excellence the state of possessing good qualities in an eminent degree noun 2153 exceptionable liable to exception or objection, objectionable adjective 2154 excess more than is normal, necessary or specified adjective 2155 excitable easily excited adjective 2156 excitation the act of exciting or putting in motion noun 2157 exclamation a loud calling or crying out, indicative of emotion noun 2158 exclusion the act of shutting out noun 2159 excoriate to denounce or berate severely verb 2160 excoriation the act of excoriating or flaying noun 2161 excrescence something, usually abnormal, growing out of something else noun 2162 excretion the process of removing material that has no further utility noun 2163 excruciate to inflict intense pain on (someone), to torture verb 2164 exculpate to clear from a charge of guilt or fault,vindicate verb 2165 excursion a brief recreational trip, a journey out of the usual way noun 2166 excusable possible to excuse adjective 2167 execrable utterly detestable, abominable, abhorrent adjective 2168 execration a curse dictated by violent feelings of hatred noun 2169 executor a person who performs some duty, job, etc noun 2170 exegesis critical explanation or interpretation of a text noun 2171 exemplar something fit to be imitated, ideal or model noun 2172 exemplary worthy of imitation, commendable adjective 2173 exemplify to show or illustrate by example verb 2174 exempt to grant (someone) freedom or immunity from verb 2175 exert to put in vigorous action verb 2176 exhale to expel air from the lungs verb 2177 exhaustive including every possible element adjective 2178 exhilarate to enliven, invigorate, stimulate verb 2179 exhort to urge, advise, or caution earnestly, admonish urgently verb 2180 exhume to dig out of the ground, to take out of a place of burial verb 2181 exigency exigent state or character, urgency noun 2182 exigent urgent, needing immediate action adjective 2183 existence the state of being, existing, or occurring, beinghood noun 2184 existential of, or relating to existence adjective 2185 exodus a sudden departure of a large number of people noun 2186 exonerate to relieve (someone or something) of a load, to unburden verb 2187 exorbitance exceeding the bounds of custom, propriety, or reason noun 2188 exorbitant exceeding proper limits, extravagant adjective 2189 exorcise to drive out an evil spirit from a person, place or thing verb 2190 exorcism the ceremony or the formula used in exorcising noun 2191 exotic foreign, with the connotation of excitingly foreign adjective 2192 expand to change from a smaller size to a larger one verb 2193 expanse a wide stretch, usually of sea, sky, or land noun 2194 expansion the act or process of expanding noun 2195 expatiate to range at large, or without restraint verb 2196 expatriate to banish (a person) from his or her native country 2197 expectancy anticipation, the state of expecting something noun 2198 expectorate to cough up fluid from the lungs verb 2199 expediency suitability for particular circumstance or situation noun 2200 expedient simple, easy, or quick, convenient adjective 2201 expedite to accelerate the progress of verb 2202 expeditious fast, prompt, speedy adjective 2203 expend to consume or exhaust some resource verb 2204 expiate to atone or make reparation for verb 2205 explicate to explain meticulously or in great detail, to analyze verb 2206 explicit very specific, clear, or detailed adjective 2207 exploit to use for one’s own advantage verb 2208 exponent one who expounds, represents or advocates noun 2209 exposition the act of expounding, setting forth, or explaining noun 2210 expository serving to explain, explicate, or elucidate adjective 2211 expostulate to protest or remonstrate verb 2212 exposure the condition of being exposed, uncovered, or unprotected noun 2213 expound to set forth or state in detail verb 2214 expressive effectively conveying thought or feeling adjective 2215 expulsion the act of driving out or expelling noun 2216 expunge to strike or blot out, erase 2217 expurgate to edit out incorrect, or otherwise undesirable information verb 2218 extant in existence, still existing, not destroyed or lost adjective 2219 extemporaneous without preparation or advanced thought, offhand adjective 2220 extempore carried out with no preparation, impromptu adjective 2221 extensible capable of being extended adjective 2222 extensive in the nature of an extent, wide, widespread adjective 2223 extensor a muscle whose contraction extends or straightens a limb noun 2224 extenuate to represent (a fault, offense, etc ) as less serious verb 2225 external outside of something adjective 2226 extinct no longer in existence, that has ended or died out adjective 2227 extinguish to put out, as in fire, to end burning, to quench verb 2228 extirpate to remove or destroy totally, do away with, exterminate verb 2229 extol to praise highly, laud, eulogize verb 2230 extort to take by illegal exercise of power or ingenuity verb 2231 extortion obtaining something by the abuse of office or authority noun 2232 extradite to move a person from one state to another by legal process verb 2233 extradition surrender of an alleged fugitive by one authority to another noun 2234 extrajudicial carried out without legal authority adjective 2235 extraneous not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing adjective 2236 extraordinary not ordinary, exceptional, unusual adjective 2237 extrapolate to infer (an unknown) from something that is known verb 2238 extravagance excessive or superfluous expenditure of money noun 2239 extravagant spending much more than is necessary or wise, wasteful adjective 2240 extremist holding extreme views, especially on a political subject adjective 2241 extremity the most extreme or furthest point of something noun 2242 extricate to free, disengage, loosen, or untangle verb 2243 extrinsic external, separable from the thing itself, inessential adjective 2244 extrovert an outgoing, gregarious person noun 2245 extrude to push or thrust out verb 2246 exuberance effusively and almost uninhibitedly enthusiastic adjective 2247 exuberant very high-spirited, extremely energetic or enthusiastic adjective 2248 exude to discharge through pores, to emit, to give out verb 2249 exult to rejoice, be very happy verb 2250 fabricate to form into a whole by uniting its parts, to construct verb 2251 fabrication the act of framing, construction, manufacture noun 2252 fabulous extraordinary, especially in being very large adjective 2253 facade the face of a building, especially the front noun 2254 facet one of the small, polished plane surfaces of a cut gem verb 2255 facetious not meant to be taken seriously or literally adjective 2256 facile easily accomplished or attained 2257 facile moving, acting, working, proceeding, etc , with ease adjective 2258 facilitate to make easy or easier verb 2259 facility ease in learning or in doing something, proficiency noun 2260 facsimile to send via a facsimile machine, normally spoken as “fax” verb 2261 faction a group or clique within a larger group noun 2262 factionalism the splitting of a group into factions noun 2263 factious of, pertaining to, or caused by factions adjective 2264 fad a temporary fashion, notion, manner of conduct, etc noun 2265 falderol nonsense or foolishness noun 2266 fallacious containing a fallacy, logically unsound adjective 2267 fallacy deceptive or false appearance, deceitfulness, deception noun 2268 fallible capable of making mistakes or being wrong adjective 2269 fallow to make land fallow for agricultural purposes verb 2270 falter to waver or be unsteady verb 2271 famine extreme and general scarcity of food, as in a country noun 2272 famish to suffer or cause to suffer extreme hunger, starve verb 2273 fanatic a person with an extreme enthusiasm or zeal, as in religion noun 2274 fanatical having an extreme zeal or enthusiasm for something adjective 2275 fanaticism the characteristic or practice of being a fanatic noun 2276 fanciless having no fancy, without ideas or imagination adjective 2277 farcical resembling a farce, ludicrous, absurd adjective 2278 fastidious excessively particular, demanding, or fussy about details adjective 2279 fastidiousness the quality of being fastidious noun 2280 fatalist one who maintains all things happen by inevitable necessity noun 2281 fathom to penetrate to the truth of, comprehend, understand verb 2282 fatuous foolish or inane, especially in an unconscious manner, silly adjective 2283 faulty having or displaying faults not adequate or acceptable adjective 2284 faun mythical woodland creature with pointed ears and short horns noun 2285 fauna animals of a given region or period considered as a whole noun 2286 faux pas a slip or blunder in etiquette, manners, or conduct noun 2287 fawn to exhibit affection or attempt to please verb 2288 fealty fidelity, faithfulness noun 2289 feasible that can be done in practice adjective 2290 febrile feverish, or having a high temperature adjective 2291 feckless ineffective, incompetent, futile adjective 2292 fecund highly fertile, able to produce offspring adjective 2293 federate to unite in a federation verb 2294 feign to represent by a false appearance of, to pretend verb 2295 feint a movement made in order to deceive an adversary verb 2296 felicitate to congratulate, to compliment upon a happy event verb 2297 felicitous well-suited for the occasion, as an action or expression adjective 2298 felicity happiness, especially to a high degree noun 2299 felon a person convicted of a felony noun 2300 felonious having the quality of felony, malignant, malicious adjective 2301 felony an offense, as murder or burglary, of grave character noun 2302 feminine of the female sex, biologically female, not male, womanly adjective 2303 feral existing in a natural state, not domesticated, wild adjective 2304 ferment living organisms (yeasts, molds) that cause fermentation noun 2305 fernery specialized garden for the cultivation and display of ferns noun 2306 ferocious marked by extreme and violent energy adjective 2307 ferocity the condition of being ferocious, savage fierceness noun 2308 fertile capable of growing abundant crops, productive adjective 2309 fertilize to make (the soil) more fertile by adding nutrients to it verb 2310 fervent having or showing great warmth or intensity of spirit adjective 2311 fervid heated or vehement in spirit, enthusiasm, etc adjective 2312 fervor an intense, heated emotion, passion, ardor noun 2313 festal festive, relating to a festival or feast adjective 2314 festive having the atmosphere,or attitude of a celebration adjective 2315 fete to celebrate (a person) verb 2316 fetid having an offensive odor, stinking adjective 2317 fetish an object seen as being the habitation of a spirit noun 2318 fetter to shackle or bind up with fetters verb 2319 fetus an unborn vertebrate showing signs of the mature animal noun 2320 feudal of, or relating to the feudal system adjective 2321 feudalism social system based on personal resources and fealty noun 2322 fiasco a complete and ignominious failure noun 2323 fiat an authoritative command or order, an effectual decree noun 2324 fickle likely to change, casually changeable adjective 2325 fictitious not real, invented, contrived adjective 2326 fidelity faithfulness to one's duties noun 2327 fidget to wiggle or twitch, to move around nervously or idly verb 2328 fiducial accepted as a fixed basis of reference adjective 2329 fief a territory held in fee noun 2330 figment a fabrication, fantasy, invention, something fictitious noun 2331 figurative metaphorical, as opposed to literal adjective 2332 figurehead person who is head of a group in title but has no authority noun 2333 filch to steal, to illegally take possession of verb 2334 filial of, pertaining to, or befitting a son or daughter adjective 2335 filibuster to force a decision verb 2336 financial pertaining or relating to money matters adjective 2337 financier a person skilled in managing large financial operations noun 2338 finery fine or showy dress, ornaments, etc noun 2339 finesse extreme delicacy or subtlety in action, performance, etc verb 2340 finicky fastidious and fussy, difficult to please, exacting adjective 2341 finite having bounds or limits, not infinite, measurable adjective 2342 fiscal related to the treasury of a country, company, or region adjective 2343 fishmonger a person who sells fish noun 2344 fission the act of cleaving or splitting into parts verb 2345 fissure narrow opening produced by cleavage or separation of parts noun 2346 fitful irregular, unsteady, characterized by fits adjective 2347 fixture to furnish with, as, or in a fixture verb 2348 flabbergasted simple past tense and past participle of flabbergast verb 2349 flaccid soft and limp, not firm, flabby adjective 2350 flag-officer ship carrying the flag officer or commander, flying his flag noun 2351 flagrant obvious and offensive, blatant, scandalous adjective 2352 flair a natural or innate talent or aptitude, a knack noun 2353 flamboyant showy, bold or audacious in behaviour, appearance, etc adjective 2354 flammable capable of burning, especially a liquid adjective 2355 flatulence the state of having gas, trapped in the digestive system noun 2356 flaunt to parade, display with ostentation verb 2357 flax a plant of the genus linum which has a single, slender stalk noun 2358 fledgling untried or inexperienced adjective 2359 fleeting passing swiftly, vanishing quickly, transient, transitory verb 2360 flexibility the quality of being flexible, suppleness, pliability noun 2361 flexible capable of being flexed, bent or twisted, without breaking adjective 2362 flexion the act of bending a limb noun 2363 flimsy likely to bend or break under pressure, weak, shaky adjective 2364 flinch to make an involuntary movement in response to stimulus verb 2365 flippant frivolously disrespectful, shallow or lacking in seriousness adjective 2366 floe a low, flat mass of floating ice noun 2367 flora plants considered as a group, esp. those of one region noun 2368 floral of, pertaining to, or connected with flowers adjective 2369 florid having a rosy or pale red colour, ruddy adjective 2370 floridness the quality of being florid noun 2371 florist a person who sells flowers noun 2372 flotsam debris floating in a sea, fragments from a shipwreck noun 2373 flourish to thrive or grow well verb 2374 flout to treat with disdain, scorn, or contempt, scoff at, mock verb 2375 fluctuate to vary irregularly, to swing verb 2376 fluctuation a motion like that of waves, a moving back and forth noun 2377 flue a pipe or duct that carries gaseous combustion products away noun 2378 fluent able to speak a language accurately, rapidly and confidently adjective 2379 flugel a grand piano or harpsichord, both being wing-shaped 2380 fluke to obtain a successful outcome by pure chance verb 2381 fluster to confuse, befuddle verb 2382 fluvial of or pertaining to a river adjective 2383 flux flowing or flow verb 2384 fodder to feed animals (with fodder) verb 2385 fog a cloudlike mass or layer of minute water droplets adjective 2386 foible a minor weakness or failing of character, slight flaw adjective 2387 foil to prevent (something) from being accomplished verb 2388 foist to introduce or insert surreptitiously or without warrant verb 2389 foliage the leaves of plants noun 2390 folio a leaf of a book or manuscript noun 2391 folk-lore the traditional beliefs, legends, customs, etc noun 2392 foment to instigate or foster (discord, rebellion, etc ) 2393 fondle to touch or stroke lovingly verb 2394 foolery foolish behaviour or speech noun 2395 foot-note an explanatory or documenting note at the bottom of a page noun 2396 foppery the dress or actions of a fop noun 2397 foppish like a fop, a man overly concerned with his appearance adjective 2398 forage to wander or go in search of provisions verb 2399 foray to scour (an area or place) for food, treasure, booty etc verb 2400 forbear to keep away from, to avoid, to abstain from, to give up verb 2401 forbearance restraint under provocation noun 2402 forbid to command not to do something, have something, etc verb 2403 forby close by, near adjective 2404 forcible done or effected by force adjective 2405 ford to cross a stream using a ford verb 2406 forebode to predict a future event, to hint at something verb 2407 forecastle a raised part of the upper deck at the front of a ship noun 2408 foreclose repossess property whose owner has failed to make payments verb 2409 forecourt courtyard before the entrance to a building noun 2410 forefather ancestor noun 2411 forego to precede, to go before verb 2412 foreground the ground or parts situated in the front noun 2413 forehead part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline noun 2414 foreign from a different country adjective 2415 foreigner a person from a foreign country noun 2416 forejudge to prejudge, to judge beforehand verb 2417 foreknowledge knowing beforehand, prescience, foresight, precognition noun 2418 foreman the leader of a work crew noun 2419 forensic relating to the use of science in investigation of evidence adjective 2420 forensics the use of science to answer questions for the legal system 2421 foreordain to predestine or preordain verb 2422 foreordination previous ordination or appointment, predetermination noun 2423 forepeak the part of the hold of a ship within the angle of the bow noun 2424 forerun to run in front verb 2425 foresail the lowest (and usually the largest) square sail noun 2426 foresee to anticipate, to predict verb 2427 foreshore the ground between the water's edge and cultivated land noun 2428 foresight the ability to foresee or prepare wisely for the future noun 2429 forestall to prevent, delay or hinder something, to avert verb 2430 foretell to tell what's going to happen in the future verb 2431 forethought thinking beforehand, planning, prior consideration noun 2432 forfeit to suffer the loss of something by wrongdoing verb 2433 forfend to prohibit, to forbid, to avert verb 2434 forge to form by heating and hammering, beat into shape verb 2435 forgery the production of a fake work that is claimed to be genuine noun 2436 forgo to let pass, to leave alone verb 2437 forlorn desolate or dreary, as in feeling, condition adjective 2438 formation something possessing structure or form noun 2439 formidable causing fear, apprehension, or dread adjective 2440 formula any fixed or conventional method for doing something noun 2441 forsake to abandon, to give up, to leave (permanently), to renounce verb 2442 forswear to renounce or deny something, especially under oath verb 2443 forte a person's strong suit, talent, or skill adjective 2444 forthright going straight to the point, frank, direct noun 2445 fortify to protect or strengthen against attack verb 2446 fortitude the mental strength that enables courage noun 2447 fortuitous happening or produced by chance, accidental adjective 2448 forum a place for discussion noun 2449 foster to nurture offspring or to provide similar to another child verb 2450 foursome a group of four, a quartet or a game played by four players noun 2451 fourth being one of four equal parts adjective 2452 fracas a noisy, disorderly disturbance or fight noun 2453 fractious refractory or unruly adjective 2454 fracture to break, or cause something to break verb 2455 fragile easily broken or destroyed and often of subtle structure adjective 2456 frailty the condition of being frail, physically, mentally, etc noun 2457 frankincense type of incense obtained from the boswellia thurifera tree noun 2458 frantic desperate or wild with excitement, passion, fear, pain, etc adjective 2459 fraternal of brothers (fraternal twins) adjective 2460 fraudulence characterized by, involving, or proceeding from fraud noun 2461 fraudulent dishonest, based on fraud or deception adjective 2462 fraught filled or charged adjective 2463 fray to unravel, used particularly for the edge of cloth verb 2464 freemason a member of a guild of skilled masons during the middle ages noun 2465 freethinker a person who forms opinions on the basis of reason noun 2466 frenetic frantic, frenzied adjective 2467 frequency the rate of occurrence of anything noun 2468 fresco painting on a moist, plaster surface verb 2469 freshness the state or quality of being fresh noun 2470 fretful irritable, bad-tempered, grumpy or peevish adjective 2471 frieze a decorative band beneath the cornice of an interior wall noun 2472 frightful frightened adjective 2473 frigid very cold, lacking warmth, icy adjective 2474 frigidarium in roman baths, a room with a bath of cold water noun 2475 frisson a sudden surge of excitement, shudder of emotion, thrill noun 2476 frivolity frivolous acts, state of being frivolous noun 2477 frivolous silly, especially at an inappropriate time adjective 2478 frizz of hair, to form into a mass of tight curls verb 2479 frizzle to fry something until crisp and curled verb 2480 frolicsome given to frolicking, playful adjective 2481 frontal of, in, or at the front adjective 2482 frontier lying on the exterior part, bordering adjective 2483 froward willfully contrary, not easily managed adjective 2484 frowzy dirty and untidy, slovenly adjective 2485 frugal avoiding unnecessary expenditure either of money adjective 2486 fruition the fulfillment of something worked for noun 2487 fugacious fleeting, fading quickly, transient adjective 2488 fulcrum the support about which a lever pivots noun 2489 fulminate to explode with a loud noise, detonate verb 2490 fulsome offensive to good taste, especially as being excessive adjective 2491 fumigate to disinfect, purify, rid of vermin with the chemical fumes verb 2492 functionary a person employed as an official who holds limited authority noun 2493 fundamental pertaining to the foundation or basis adjective 2494 fungible being of such nature or kind as to be freely exchangeable adjective 2495 fungous of or pertaining to a fungus, fungal adjective 2496 fungus any member of the kingdom fungi noun 2497 furbish to polish or burnish verb 2498 furlong a unit of distance, equal to 220 yards or 0.2 km noun 2499 furlough a usually temporary layoff from work verb 2500 furrier comparative form of furry, more furry adjective 2501 furrow to make (a) groove, a cut(s) in (the ground etc ) verb 2502 further to encourage growth verb 2503 furtherance the act of furthering or helping forward noun 2504 furtive taken, done, used, etc , surreptitiously or by stealth adjective 2505 fuse to melt together, to blend, to mix indistinguishably verb 2506 fusible able to be fused or melted adjective 2507 fustian a kind of coarse twilled cotton or cotton and linen stuff noun 2508 futile incapable of producing any result, ineffective, useless adjective 2509 futurist in the style of futurism adjective 2510 gaffe a foolish and embarrassing error, esp one made in public noun 2511 gaiety the state of being happy noun 2512 gaily merrily, joyfully adjective 2513 gainsay to deny, dispute, or contradict verb 2514 gait a manner of walking, stepping, or running noun 2515 gallant brave, valiant adjective 2516 galleon a large sailing vessel of the 15th to the 17th centuries noun 2517 galore in abundance adjective 2518 galvanic of or pertaining to galvanism, electric adjective 2519 galvanism the chemical generation of electricity noun 2520 galvanize to stimulate by or as if by a galvanic (electric) current verb 2521 gambit an opening in chess, in which a minor piece is sacrificed noun 2522 gambol to skip about, as in dancing or playing, frolic verb 2523 gamester a person who plays games noun 2524 gamut a (normally) complete range noun 2525 gape to open the mouth wide as in a yawn or surprise verb 2526 garble to confuse unintentionally or ignorantly, jumble verb 2527 gargantuan of the giant gargantua or his appetite adjective 2528 garish overly ostentatious, so colourful as to be in bad taste adjective 2529 garner to reap grain, gather it up, and store it in a granary verb 2530 garnish to decorate with ornamental appendages, to adorn verb 2531 garrison to assign troops to a military post verb 2532 garrote to execute by strangulation verb 2533 garrulous excessively talkative, rambling adjective 2534 gaseous relating to, or existing as, gas adjective 2535 gastric of or relating to the stomach adjective 2536 gastritis inflammation of the lining of the stomach noun 2537 gastronomy the art or science of good eating noun 2538 gauche awkward or lacking in social graces, bumbling adjective 2539 gauge to measure or determine capacity, character, or ability verb 2540 gaunt lean, angular, and bony adjective 2541 gauntlet a medieval glove, as of mail or plate, worn by a knight noun 2542 gendarme a member of the gendarmerie, a policing military body noun 2543 genealogist a person who studies, professes or practices genealogy noun 2544 genealogy a record or account of the ancestry and descent of a person noun 2545 generality the quality of being general noun 2546 generalize to speak in generalities, or in vague terms verb 2547 generally usually, commonly, ordinarily adverb 2548 generic very comprehensive, pertaining or appropriate to big groups adjective 2549 generosity the trait of being willing to donate money and/or time noun 2550 genesis the origin or point at which something begins to exist noun 2551 genial warmly and pleasantly cheerful, cordial adjective 2552 geniality the quality of being warmly and pleasantly cheerful noun 2553 genital of, or relating to biological reproduction adjective 2554 genitive the case which expresses origin or possession (grammar) adjective 2555 genteel polite and well-mannered adjective 2556 gentile non-jewish adjective 2557 geology science of the structure of the earth through study of rocks noun 2558 germane related to the topic being discussed or considered adjective 2559 germinal pertaining or belonging to a germ adjective 2560 germinate to begin to grow or develop verb 2561 gestation the period of time an infant develops inside the mother noun 2562 gesticulate to make gestures or motions, as in speaking, to use postures verb 2563 gesticulate to make animated gestures while speaking verb 2564 gesture to make a gesture or gestures verb 2565 ghastly horrifyingly shocking adjective 2566 ghoulish of or pertaining to ghouls adjective 2567 gibbering speaking inarticulately or meaninglessly verb 2568 gibe to utter mocking or scoffing words verb 2569 giddy to make dizzy or unsteady adjective 2570 gigantic very large adjective 2571 gingerly with great care or caution adjective 2572 girder a beam of steel, wood,etc, used as a main support noun 2573 gist the most essential part, the main idea or substance noun 2574 glacial of, or relating to glaciers adjective 2575 glacier a large body of ice which flows under its own mass noun 2576 gladden to cause (something) to become glad verb 2577 glazier a person who fits windows or the like with glass noun 2578 glean to gather slowly and laboriously, bit by bit verb 2579 glib readily fluent, often thoughtlessly or insincerely so 2580 glimmer to shine with a faint light verb 2581 glimpse to see or view briefly or incompletely verb 2582 gloat to exhibit a conspicuous sense of self-satisfaction verb 2583 globose having a globular form adjective 2584 globular roughly spherical in shape adjective 2585 glorious attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of glory adjective 2586 glut to fill to capacity, to satisfy all requirement or demand verb 2587 glutinous glue-like, sticky, viscid adjective 2588 glutton a person who eats and drinks excessively or voraciously noun 2589 gluttonous given to excessive eating, prone to overeating adjective 2590 gluttony the vice of eating to excess noun 2591 gnarled knotty and misshapen adjective 2592 gnash to grind one's teeth in pain or in anger verb 2593 goad to prick or drive with, or as if with, a goad, prod verb 2594 gordian resembling the gordian knot in intricacy adjective 2595 gosling a young goose noun 2596 gossamer a fine, filmy cobweb seen on grass or floating in the air noun 2597 gothic a style of architecture from the mid-12th century adjective 2598 gouge to scoop out or turn with or as if with a gouge noun 2599 gourd the dried shell of a hard fruit used for utensils noun 2600 gourmand a person who is fond of good eating noun 2601 graceless without grace adjective 2602 gradation a sequence of gradual, successive stages noun 2603 gradient an inclined surface, grade, ramp noun 2604 granary a storage facility for grain or sometimes animal feed noun 2605 grandeur the state of being grand or splendid, magnificence noun 2606 grandiloquence lofty, pompous or bombastic speech or writing noun 2607 grandiloquent overly wordy, pompous, flowery, or elaborate adjective 2608 grandiose large and impressive, in size, scope or extent adjective 2609 grantee the person to whom something is granted noun 2610 grantor a person who grants something noun 2611 granular consisting of, or resembling, granules or grains adjective 2612 granulate to segment into tiny grains or particles verb 2613 granule a tiny grain, a small particle noun 2614 grapple to seize something and hold it firmly verb 2615 grate to shred things, usually food, by rubbing across a grater verb 2616 gratification the act of pleasing the mind, the taste, or the appetite noun 2617 gratify to give pleasure by satisfying desires, to indulge verb 2618 gratis free, without charge adjective 2619 gratuitous being without apparent reason, cause, or justification adjective 2620 gratuity a reward, or payment provided freely, without obligation noun 2621 gregarious fond of the company of others, sociable adjective 2622 grenadier a type of soldier, originally one who threw grenades noun 2623 grievance something which causes grief noun 2624 grievous causing grief, pain or sorrow adjective 2625 grimace to distort one's face, to make faces verb 2626 grindstone an abrasive wheel for sharpening, polishing or grinding noun 2627 grisly horrifyingly repellent, terrifying, gruesome adjective 2628 gristle cartilage, especially in meats noun 2629 gritty containing sand or grit, full of hard particles adjective 2630 grotesque distorted and unnatural in shape or size, abnormal, hideous adjective 2631 grotto a cave or cavern noun 2632 grouse any gallinaceous birds of the subfamily tetraoninae noun 2633 grovel to humble oneself or act in an abject manner verb 2634 gruff to have a rough, surly, or harsh nature adjective 2635 guess to reach a partly (or totally) unqualified conclusion verb 2636 guffaw to laugh boisterously verb 2637 guile insidious cunning in attaining a goal, artful deception noun 2638 guileless sincere, honest, straightforward, frank adjective 2639 guinea a coastal region in w africa noun 2640 guise general external appearance, aspect, semblance noun 2641 gullibility the quality of believing information, truthful or otherwise noun 2642 gullible easily deceived or cheated adjective 2643 gumption energy of mind and body, enthusiasm noun 2644 gustatory of, or relating to, the sense of taste adjective 2645 gusto enthusiasm, enjoyment, vigor noun 2646 guzzle to drink quickly, voraciously, or to excess verb 2647 gynecocracy a society ruled by women noun 2648 gynecology a medical science dealing with women's reproductive health noun 2649 gyrate to revolve round a central point, to revolve verb 2650 gyroscope apparatus of a wheel which spins inside of a frame noun 2651 habitable safe and comfortable, fit for habitation adjective 2652 habitant inhabitant, dweller noun 2653 habitual behaving in a regular manner, as a habit adjective 2654 habitude the essential character of one's being or existence noun 2655 hackles the erectile hair on the back of an animal's neck noun 2656 hackney to make uninteresting or trite by frequent use verb 2657 hackneyed made commonplace or trite, stale adjective 2658 haggard looking exhausted and unwell, in poor condition adjective 2659 hail to cheer, salute, or greet, welcome verb 2660 halcyon calm, peaceful, tranquil adjective 2661 hale free from disease or infirmity, robust, vigorous adjective 2662 hallow to make holy, to sanctify verb 2663 hamper to hold back, hinder, impede verb 2664 handwriting writing done with a pen or pencil in the hand, script noun 2665 hangar a large garage-like structure where aircraft are kept noun 2666 hap to happen, to befall, to chance verb 2667 haphazard random, chaotic, incomplete, not thorough adjective 2668 hapless unlucky, luckless, unfortunate adjective 2669 harangue to give a forceful and lengthy lecture or criticism verb 2670 harass to fatigue or to tire with repeated and exhausting efforts verb 2671 harbinger a person who makes known the approach of another, herald noun 2672 hard-hearted unfeeling, unmerciful, pitiless adjective 2673 hardihood boldness and daring noun 2674 hardy having rugged physical strength, inured to fatigue adjective 2675 harmonious marked by agreement in feeling, attitude, or action adjective 2676 harrowing extremely disturbing or distressing, grievous adjective 2677 haste swiftness of motion, speed noun 2678 haughtiness the state or property of being haughty, arrogance, snobbery noun 2679 haughty disdainfully proud, snobbish, scornfully arrogant adjective 2680 hauteur haughtiness or arrogance, loftiness noun 2681 havoc great destruction or devastation noun 2682 hawthorn any of various small trees having small fruits and thorns noun 2683 hazard an unavoidable danger or risk, even though often foreseeable noun 2684 headstrong determined to do as one pleases, and not as others want adjective 2685 heartrending that causes great grief, anguish or distress adjective 2686 heathenish somewhat like a heathen adjective 2687 heckle to harass with impertinent questions or gibes verb 2688 hedonism the doctrine that pleasure or happiness is the highest good noun 2689 heed to give careful attention to verb 2690 hegemony leadership exercised by one nation over others noun 2691 heifer a young female bovine (cow) that has not yet had a calf noun 2692 heinous hateful, odious, abominable, totally reprehensible adjective 2693 hemorrhage a profuse discharge of blood from a ruptured blood vessel noun 2694 hemorrhoid an abnormally enlarged vein, occurring inside the rectum noun 2695 hence as an inference from this fact, for this reason, therefore adverb 2696 henchman a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate noun 2697 henpeck to nag persistently verb 2698 heptagon a polygon with seven sides and seven angles noun 2699 heptarchy government by seven people noun 2700 herbaceous of, pertaining to, or characteristic of an herb adjective 2701 herbarium a collection of dried plants or parts of plants noun 2702 herbivorous feeding only on plants adjective 2703 herculean requiring the great strength of a hercules, hard to perform adjective 2704 hereditary passing naturally from parent to offspring through the genes adjective 2705 heredity transmission of the qualities of parents to their offspring noun 2706 heresy opinion or doctrine at variance with the accepted doctrine noun 2707 heretic anyone who does not conform to an established doctrine noun 2708 heretical of or pertaining to heresy or heretics adjective 2709 heritage an inheritance, property that may be inherited noun 2710 hermetic made airtight by fusion or sealing adjective 2711 hernia disorder where a part of the body protrudes through a tear noun 2712 heroine a woman of distinguished courage or ability noun 2713 hesitancy a pausing before beginning a task, often as a result of fear noun 2714 hesitant tending to hesitate, wait, or proceed with caution adjective 2715 hesitation a delay due to uncertainty of mind or fear noun 2716 heterodox religious teachings not different enough to be heretical adjective 2717 heterodoxy the quality of being heterodox noun 2718 heterogeneity the state of being composed from dissimilar parts noun 2719 heterogeneous diverse in kind or nature, composed of diverse parts adjective 2720 heteromorphic having different forms in different stages of the life cycle adjective 2721 hew to strike forcibly with a cutting instrument, chop verb 2722 hexagon a polygon with six sides and six angles noun 2723 hexangular having six angles or corners adjective 2724 hexapod having six feet, six-footed adjective 2725 hiatus a gap in a series, making it incomplete noun 2726 hibernal of or pertaining to winter, brumal or hiemal adjective 2727 hibernian characteristic of ireland or its inhabitants, irish adjective 2728 hidebound bound with the hide of an animal adjective 2729 hideous frightful, shocking, extremely ugly adjective 2730 hierarchy any system of persons or things ranked one above another noun 2731 hieroglyphics a pictographic script, e.g. that of the ancient egyptians noun 2732 hillock a small hill noun 2733 hinder to make difficult to accomplish, act as obstacle verb 2734 hindmost furthest behind or nearest the rear, last adjective 2735 hindrance something that holds back something else noun 2736 hindsight recognition of the realities of a situation after it happens noun 2737 hirsute hairy, shaggy adjective 2738 histrionic of, or relating to actors or acting adjective 2739 hoard to amass, usually for one's personal collection verb 2740 hoarse afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice adjective 2741 hoary white or gray with age adjective 2742 hoc the latin word for "this" noun 2743 holocaust a great or complete devastation or destruction noun 2744 homage in feudalism, the oath of a vassal to honor a lord's rights noun 2745 homeopathy alternative medicine doctrine of "like cures like" noun 2746 homily a sermon, especially concerning a practical matter noun 2747 homogeneity the state or quality of being homogeneous noun 2748 homologous showing a degree of correspondence or similarity adjective 2749 homonym word that sounds like another but has a different meaning noun 2750 homophone word pronounced the same as another but differs in spelling noun 2751 hone to sharpen on a hone verb 2752 honorarium compensation for services without a predetermined value noun 2753 hoodwink to deceive or trick verb 2754 horde a wandering troop or gang noun 2755 hosiery stockings or socks of any kind noun 2756 hospitable cordial and generous towards guests adjective 2757 hostility the state of being hostile noun 2758 hubris excessive pride or self-confidence, arrogance noun 2759 huckster to haggle, to wrangle, or to bargain verb 2760 hue a gradation or variety of a color, tint noun 2761 humane having regard for the health and well-being of another adjective 2762 humanitarian having concern for or helping to improve people's welfare adjective 2763 humanize to give, cause to have the fundamental properties of a human verb 2764 humble not proud or arrogant, modest adjective 2765 humbug to play a trick on verb 2766 humdrum lacking variety, boring, dull adjective 2767 humiliate to injure a person's dignity and self-respect verb 2768 hummock an elevated tract of land above the level of a marshy region noun 2769 humus the dark organic material in soils noun 2770 husbandry the production of edible crops or of animals for food noun 2771 hussar one of the light cavalry of european armies noun 2772 hustle to rush or hurry verb 2773 hybrid the offspring of two animals or plants of different breeds noun 2774 hydra a nine-headed serpent, which when cut off grow back as two noun 2775 hydraulic operated by, or employing water or other liquids in motion adjective 2776 hydrodynamics the branch of fluid dynamics that deals with liquids noun 2777 hydroelectric generating electricity by using the energy of moving water adjective 2778 hydrometallurgy the technique of extracting metals with liquid solvents noun 2779 hydrometer an instrument for determining the gravity of a liquid noun 2780 hydrostatics the scientific study of fluids at rest noun 2781 hydrous containing combined water, hydrated adjective 2782 hygiene the science of health, its promotion and preservation noun 2783 hyperbole extreme exaggeration or overstatement, a rhetorical device noun 2784 hypercritical meticulously or excessively critical adjective 2785 hypnosis an artificially induced trance state resembling sleep noun 2786 hypnotic of or pertaining to hypnosis or hypnotism adjective 2787 hypnotize to induce somebody into a state of hypnosis verb 2788 hypochondriac an excessive preoccupation with and worry about one's health adjective 2789 hypocrisy pretense of having principles that one does not really have noun 2790 hypocrite one whose actions are inconsistent with their claimed belief noun 2791 hypocritical characterized by hypocrisy or being a hypocrite adjective 2792 hypodermic pertaining to parts under the skin adjective 2793 hypotenuse the side of a right triangle opposite the right angle noun 2794 hypothesis a proposition given as explanation for a group of phenomena noun 2795 hypothetical based upon a hypothesis, conjectural adjective 2796 hysteria exhibiting uncontrollable emotion, such as fear or panic noun 2797 ichthyic of, pertaining to, or like fish, piscine adjective 2798 ichthyology the branch of zoology dealing with fishes noun 2799 ichthyosaur a fishlike marine reptile of the extinct order ichthyosauria noun 2800 icily in an icy manner adverb 2801 iciness the state or quality of being icy or very cold, frigidity noun 2802 iconoclast one who destroys religious images or icons noun 2803 idealist a person who cherishes or pursues noble principles, etc noun 2804 idealize to regard something as ideal verb 2805 ideology doctrine, philosophy, body of beliefs or principles noun 2806 idiom a manner of speaking, a way of expressing oneself noun 2807 idiosyncrasy a characteristic, habit, mannerism peculiar to an individual noun 2808 idolatrous worshipping idols adjective 2809 idolatry the religious worship of idols noun 2810 idolize to make an idol of, or to worship as an idol verb 2811 idyllic of or pertaining to idylls, charmingly simple or rustic adjective 2812 ignoble not noble, plebeian, common adjective 2813 ignominious discreditable, humiliating adjective 2814 ignominy great dishonor, shame, or humiliation noun 2815 ill-natured bad-tempered, irritable or malevolent adjective 2816 illegitimate born out of wedlock adjective 2817 illiberal restrictive to individual choice and freedom, authoritarian adjective 2818 illicit lacking licitness, but not invalid adjective 2819 illimitable impervious to limitation, without limit adjective 2820 illiterate unable to read and write adjective 2821 illogical contrary to logic, lacking sense or sound reasoning adjective 2822 illuminant something that illuminates noun 2823 illuminate to shine light on something verb 2824 illumine to illuminate verb 2825 illusion anything that seems to be something that it is not noun 2826 illusive subject to or pertaining to an illusion adjective 2827 illusory resulting from an illusion, deceptive, imaginary, unreal adjective 2828 illustrious highly distinguished, renowned, famous adjective 2829 imaginary existing only in the imagination adjective 2830 imbibe to drink (used frequently of alcoholic beverages) verb 2831 imbroglio a misunderstanding, disagreement, etc noun 2832 imbrue to stain (in, with, blood, slaughter, etc ) verb 2833 imbue to stain an object completely with some physical quality verb 2834 imitation the act of imitating noun 2835 imitator one who imitates or apes another noun 2836 immaculate free from spot or stain, immaculately clean adjective 2837 immaterial having no matter or substance adjective 2838 immature not fully formed or developed, unripe adjective 2839 immeasurable impossible to measure adjective 2840 immense huge, gigantic, very large adjective 2841 immerse to put under the surface of a liquid, to dunk verb 2842 immigrant of or relating to immigrants or the act of immigrating adjective 2843 immigrate to move into another country to stay there permanently verb 2844 imminent about to happen, occur, or take place very soon adjective 2845 immiscible (of two or more liquids) that are not mutually soluble adjective 2846 immoderate excessive or lacking, not consistent adjective 2847 immolate to sacrifice verb 2848 immoral not moral, inconsistent with rectitude or good morals adjective 2849 immortalize to bestow unending fame upon, perpetuate verb 2850 immovable incapable of being physically moved, fixed adjective 2851 immune exempt, not subject to adjective 2852 immunity the state of being insusceptible to something noun 2853 immure to cloister, confine, imprison, to lock up behind walls verb 2854 immutable unchangeable, changeless adjective 2855 impair to weaken, to affect negatively verb 2856 impalpable incapable of being perceived by touch, intangible adjective 2857 impart to make known, to tell, to relate verb 2858 impartial treating all parties, rivals, or disputants equally, fair adjective 2859 impassable incapable of being passed over, crossed, or negotiated adjective 2860 impasse a situation from which there is no escape, deadlock noun 2861 impassible not allowing passage over, through, along, etc adjective 2862 impassioned filled with intense emotion or passion, fervent adjective 2863 impassive having, or revealing, no emotion adjective 2864 impatience restlessness and intolerance of delays noun 2865 impeccable faultless, flawless, irreproachable adjective 2866 impecunious having little or no money, poor adjective 2867 impede to obstruct, hinder verb 2868 impel to urge a person, to press on, to incite to action or motion verb 2869 impend to be about to happen or occur verb 2870 impenitent not feeling regret over one's sins adjective 2871 imperative essential adjective 2872 imperceptible not perceptible, not detectable, too small to be observed adjective 2873 imperfectible incapable of being made perfect adjective 2874 imperial related to an empire, emperor, or empress adjective 2875 imperil to put into peril, to place in danger or cause a hazard verb 2876 imperious domineering, arrogant, or overbearing adjective 2877 impermissible not permissible, not to be permitted or allowed adjective 2878 impersonal not personal, not having personality adjective 2879 impersonate to assume the character or appearance of verb 2880 impersuadable not to be persuaded, obstinate, unyielding adjective 2881 impertinent insolent, ill-mannered adjective 2882 imperturbable incapable of being upset or agitated, not easily excited adjective 2883 impervious not permitting penetration or passage, impenetrable adjective 2884 impetuosity the quality of making rash or arbitrary decisions noun 2885 impetuous of, pertaining to, or characterized by sudden or rash action adjective 2886 impetus something that impels, a stimulating factor noun 2887 impiety the state of being impious noun 2888 impinge to make an impression, have an effect or impact verb 2889 impious not pious or religious, lacking reverence for god, etc adjective 2890 implacable not to be appeased, mollified, or pacified adjective 2891 implausible not plausible, unlikely, dubious adjective 2892 implement to bring about, to put into practice verb 2893 impliable not pliable, inflexible, unyielding adjective 2894 implicate to show to be involved, usually in an incriminating manner verb 2895 implicit implied indirectly, without being directly expressed adjective 2896 imply to indicate or suggest without being explicitly stated verb 2897 impolitic not in accordance with good policy, unwise, inexpedient adjective 2898 importation the act or an instance of importing noun 2899 importunate to importune, or to obtain by importunity verb 2900 importune to harass with persistent requests verb 2901 imposture the action or practice of imposing fraudulently upon others noun 2902 impotent lacking physical strength or vigor, weak adjective 2903 impoverish make poor verb 2904 impracticable not practicable, impossible or difficult in practice adjective 2905 imprecation the act of imprecating, or invoking evil upon someone noun 2906 impregnate to cause to become pregnant verb 2907 impromptu improvised, without prior preparation, unplanned adjective 2908 improper not proper, not strictly belonging, applicable, etc adjective 2909 improvident failing to provide for the future, reckless adjective 2910 improvise to compose and perform without previous preparation verb 2911 imprudent not prudent, wanting in prudence or discretion, indiscreet adjective 2912 impudent lacking discretion, incautious, rash adjective 2913 impugn to challenge as false,cast doubt upon verb 2914 impugned dispute the validit or honesty of a statement or motive verb 2915 impuissance lacking strength, feeble, weak noun 2916 impulsion the act of impelling, driving onward, or pushing noun 2917 impunity exemption from punishment noun 2918 impure not pure, mixed with extraneous matter, contaminated adjective 2919 impute to reckon as pertaining or attributable, to attribute verb 2920 in medias res in the midst of things, to begin in the middle of the action adjective 2921 inaccessible not able to be accessed, out of reach, inconvenient adjective 2922 inaccurate mistaken or incorrect, not accurate adjective 2923 inactive not active, temporarily or permanently adjective 2924 inadequate not adequate, unequal to the purpose, insufficient adjective 2925 inadmissible not admissible, cannot be admitted as evidence at a trial adjective 2926 inadvertent unintentional adjective 2927 inadvisable unwise, not recommended, not prudent, not to be advised adjective 2928 inalienable incapable of being alienated, surrendered, or transferred adjective 2929 inane lacking sense/meaning, to the point of boredom or annoyance adjective 2930 inanimate lacking the quality or ability of motion adjective 2931 inapprehensible that cannot be apprehended, not apprehensible adjective 2932 inapt not apt, unsuitable, inept adjective 2933 inarticulate lacking the ability to express oneself, esp. through speech adjective 2934 inaudible not able to be heard or not loud enough to be heard adjective 2935 inaugurate to induct into office with a formal ceremony verb 2936 inauspicious not auspicious, ill-omened, unfortunate, unlucky adjective 2937 inborn naturally present at birth, innate adjective 2938 inbred resulting from or involved in inbreeding adjective 2939 incandescence intensely bright, brilliant noun 2940 incantation the uttering of words purporting to have magical power noun 2941 incapacitate to make incapable (of doing something) verb 2942 incapacity the lack of a capacity, an inability noun 2943 incarcerate to imprison, confine verb 2944 incarnate embodied in flesh, given a bodily, especially a human, form adjective 2945 incendiary capable of causing fire adjective 2946 incense to anger or infuriate verb 2947 incentive something that motivates, rouses, or encourages noun 2948 inception the creation or beginning of something, the establishment noun 2949 inceptive beginning, of or relating to inception adjective 2950 incessant continuing without interruption, ceaseless, unending adjective 2951 inchmeal by inch, little by little adverb 2952 inchoate not yet completed or fully developed adjective 2953 inchoative at the beginning, still in an unformed state adjective 2954 incidence the rate or range of occurrence of something noun 2955 incident arising as the result of an event, inherent adjective 2956 incidental loosely associated, existing as a by-product, tangent adjective 2957 incinerate to destroy by burning verb 2958 incipient a beginning, or first stage adjective 2959 incisal relating to the cutting edge of the incisor and cusped teeth adjective 2960 incise to cut into, cut marks, figures, etc verb 2961 incisive penetrating, cutting, biting, trenchant adjective 2962 incisor one of the front teeth of mammals, between the canines noun 2963 incite to rouse, stir up or excite verb 2964 incitement a call to act, encouragement to act noun 2965 inclement stormy, of rough weather adjective 2966 inclination a disposition or bent, especially of the mind or will noun 2967 inclusive the stated limit or extreme in consideration adjective 2968 incoercible not to be coerced, incapable of being compelled or forced adjective 2969 incoherent not coherent, not in a consistent fashion adjective 2970 incombustible not capable of catching fire and burning, not flammable adjective 2971 incomparable so much better than another as to be beyond comparison adjective 2972 incompatible of two things, impossible to coexist, irreconcilable adjective 2973 incompetent unskilled, lacking normally expected degree of ability adjective 2974 incomplete not complete, not finished, not having all its parts adjective 2975 incomprehensible impossible or very difficult to understand adjective 2976 incompressible not compressible adjective 2977 inconceivable unable to be conceived, unbelievable adjective 2978 incongruous out of keeping or place, inappropriate, unbecoming adjective 2979 inconsequential having no consequence, of little importance adjective 2980 inconsiderable too trivial or unimportant to be worthy of attention adjective 2981 inconsistent not consistent adjective 2982 inconspicuous not prominent or easily noticeable adjective 2983 inconstant not constant, wavering adjective 2984 incontrovertible not open to question or dispute, indisputable adjective 2985 inconvenient not convenient adjective 2986 incorrigible not corrigible, bad beyond correction or reform adjective 2987 incredulity unwillingness or inability to believe, doubt, disbelief noun 2988 incredulous skeptical, disbelieving, or unable to believe adjective 2989 increment to increase by steps or by a step, especially by one verb 2990 incubus an evil spirit supposed to oppress people while asleep noun 2991 inculcate to implant by repeated statement, teach persistently verb 2992 incumbent holding an indicated position, role, office, etc adjective 2993 incursion a hostile entrance into or invasion of a place, a raid noun 2994 indefatigable extremely persistent and untiring adjective 2995 indefensible not defensible, not capable of being defended, vulnerable adjective 2996 indefinite not definite, without fixed or specified limit adjective 2997 indelible making marks that cannot be erased, removed, or the like adjective 2998 indemnify to compensate for damage or loss sustained, expense, etc verb 2999 indemnity obligation upon an individual to incur the losses of another noun 3000 indescribable impossible, or very difficult to describe adjective 3001 indestructible not destructible, incapable of being destroyed, invincible adjective 3002 indicant something that indicates, indicator noun 3003 indicator a person or thing that indicates something noun 3004 indict to accuse of wrongdoing, charge verb 3005 indictment a formal accusation initiating a criminal case noun 3006 indifferent not caring, apathetic adjective 3007 indigence extreme poverty or destitution noun 3008 indigenous born or engendered in, native to a land or region adjective 3009 indigent lacking food, clothing, etc because of poverty adjective 3010 indigestible difficult or impossible to digest adjective 3011 indigestion a common medical condition often caused by eating quickly noun 3012 indignant showing anger or indignation, esp. at something unjust adjective 3013 indignity an injury to a person's dignity noun 3014 indiscernible not discernible, that cannot be seen or perceived clearly adjective 3015 indiscreet not discreet, lacking prudence or circumspection adjective 3016 indiscriminate not discriminating, lacking in care, judgment, etc adjective 3017 indispensable absolutely necessary, essential, or requisite adjective 3018 indistinct not clearly defined or not having a sharp outline, faint adjective 3019 indivertible not to be diverted or turned aside adjective 3020 indolence habitual laziness or sloth noun 3021 indomitable that cannot be subdued or overcome, as persons or courage adjective 3022 indubitable clearly true, providing no possibility of doubt adjective 3023 induce to lead by persuasion or influence, incite verb 3024 induct to formally or ceremoniously install in an office, position verb 3025 inductee a person who is inducted into an organization noun 3026 indulge (often followed by "in"): to yield to a temptation or desire verb 3027 industrious working energetically and devotedly, hard-working adjective 3028 inebriate to cause to be drunk verb 3029 inebriation the state or characteristic of drunkenness noun 3030 inedible unfit to be eaten adjective 3031 ineffable incapable of being expressed or described in words adjective 3032 inefficacious not able to produce the desired effect, ineffective adjective 3033 inefficient unable to achieve the desired result economically adjective 3034 ineligible not eligible, not permitted or suitable adjective 3035 ineluctable incapable of being evaded, inescapable adjective 3036 inept not able to do something, not proficient adjective 3037 inert unable to move or act, inanimate adjective 3038 inertia the property of a body that resists any change to its motion noun 3039 inestimable not able to be estimated as because of great scale or degree adjective 3040 inevitable impossible to avoid or prevent adjective 3041 inexcusable not excusable adjective 3042 inexhaustible impossible to exhaust, unlimited adjective 3043 inexorable unyielding, unalterable adjective 3044 inexpedient not tending to the end desired, inadvisable, unfit, improper adjective 3045 inexpensive low in price adjective 3046 inexperience a lack of experience noun 3047 inexplicable impossible to explain, not easily accounted for adjective 3048 inexpressible unable to be expressed adjective 3049 inextensible not capable of being extended adjective 3050 inextricable impossible to untie or disentangle adjective 3051 infallible unfailing in effectiveness or operation, certain adjective 3052 infamous having a bad reputation, of bad report, notoriously vile adjective 3053 infamy extremely bad reputation, public reproach noun 3054 infer to derive by reasoning, conclude from premises or evidence verb 3055 inference the act or process of inferring by deduction or induction noun 3056 infernal hellish, fiendish, diabolical adjective 3057 infest to live in or overrun to an unwanted degree verb 3058 infidel a non-believer of a certain religion noun 3059 infiltrate to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access verb 3060 infinite indefinably large, countlessly great, immense adjective 3061 infinitesimal incalculably, exceedingly, or immeasurably minute adjective 3062 infirm to contradict, to provide proof that something is not verb 3063 infirmary a place where sick or injured people are cared for noun 3064 infirmity feebleness, frailty or ailment, especially due to old age noun 3065 inflammable capable of burning, easily set on fire adjective 3066 inflammatory tending to inflame or provoke somebody adjective 3067 inflexible not flexible, not capable of bending or being bent, stiff adjective 3068 influence the capacity to be a compelling force on actions, behavior 3069 influx a flow inward or into something noun 3070 infraction a minor offence, petty crime noun 3071 infrastructure the basic, underlying framework of a system of organization noun 3072 infrequent rarely happening or present, only occasional adjective 3073 infringe break or violate a treaty, a law, a right etc verb 3074 infuse to cause to become an element of something, insert or fill verb 3075 infusion that which is infused noun 3076 ingenious displaying genius or brilliance, tending to invent adjective 3077 ingenue an innocent, naïve, wholesome girl or young woman noun 3078 ingénue alternative spelling of ingénue noun 3079 ingenuous naive and trusting adjective 3080 inglorious ignominious, disgraceful, not famous, obscure adjective 3081 ingraft to insert, as of one plant into another, for propagation verb 3082 ingrate ungrateful adjective 3083 ingratiate to establish (oneself) in the favor or good graces of others verb 3084 ingratitude a lack or absence of gratitude, thanklessness noun 3085 inherent naturally a part or consequence of something adjective 3086 inhibit to hinder, to restrain verb 3087 inhospitable not inclined to hospitality, unfriendly adjective 3088 inhuman of or pertaining to inhumanity and the indifferently cruel adjective 3089 inhume to bury in a grave verb 3090 inimical adverse in tendency or effect, unfavorable, harmful adjective 3091 inimitable beyond imitation, surpassing all others, matchless adjective 3092 iniquitous characterized by injustice or wickedness adjective 3093 iniquity deviation from what is right, wickedness, gross injustice noun 3094 initiate to begin, to start, to introduce verb 3095 inject to pump (especially fluids) into a cavity or passage verb 3096 injunction the act of enjoining, the act of directing, commanding noun 3097 inkling a slight suspicion or hint noun 3098 inland within the land, remote from the ocean adjective 3099 inlet an indentation of a shoreline, small bay or arm noun 3100 inmost the very deepest within, innermost adjective 3101 innate existing in one from birth, inborn, native adjective 3102 innocuous not harmful or injurious, harmless adjective 3103 innovate to alter, to change into something new verb 3104 innuendo a derogatory hint or reference to a person or thing noun 3105 innumerable not capable of being counted, indefinitely numerous adjective 3106 inoculate to introduce an antigenic substance or vaccine into the body verb 3107 inoffensive not offensive adjective 3108 inopportune unsuitable for some particular purpose adjective 3109 inordinate excessive, unreasonable or inappropriate in magnitude adjective 3110 inquire to ask (about something) verb 3111 inquisition an investigation or inquiry into the truth of some matter noun 3112 inroad an advance into enemy territory, an attempted invasion noun 3113 insatiable a damaging or serious encroachment noun 3114 inscribe to write or cut words onto something, to engrave verb 3115 inscrutable difficult or impossible to comprehend, fathom, or interpret adjective 3116 insecure not secure adjective 3117 insensible unable to be perceived by the senses adjective 3118 insentient having no consciousness or animation, not sentient adjective 3119 inseparable not able to be separated, bound together permanently adjective 3120 insidious intended to entrap or beguile adjective 3121 insight a sight or view of the interior of anything, introspection noun 3122 insinuate to make a way for or introduce something by subtle means verb 3123 insipid without distinctive, interesting, or stimulating qualities adjective 3124 insistent standing or resting on something adjective 3125 insolence arrogant conduct, insulting, bold behaviour or attitude noun 3126 insolent insulting in manner or words adjective 3127 insomnia a sleeping disorder that is known for inability to sleep noun 3128 insouciant free from concern, worry, or anxiety, carefree, nonchalant adjective 3129 inspector a person employed to inspect something noun 3130 instance to mention as a case or example, to refer to, to cite verb 3131 instant an infinitesimal or very short space of time, a moment adjective 3132 instigate to goad or urge forward, to set on, to provoke, to incite verb 3133 instigator a person who intentionally incites or starts something noun 3134 instill to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature verb 3135 institute to begin or initiate something verb 3136 instructive conveying knowledge, information or instruction adjective 3137 insufficient not sufficient adjective 3138 insular of, pertaining to, being, or resembling an island or islands adjective 3139 insulate cover or line with material to prevent passage of heat, etc verb 3140 insult to treat or speak to insolently, with contemptuous rudeness verb 3141 insuperable impossible to achieve or overcome or be negotiated adjective 3142 insuppressible that cannot be suppressed adjective 3143 insurgence an uprising or rebellion, an insurrection noun 3144 insurrection an organized opposition to an authority, a rebellion noun 3145 intangible incapable of being perceived by the senses, incorporeal adjective 3146 integral constituting a whole together, not omittable or removable adjective 3147 integrity adherence to moral and ethical principles noun 3148 intellect the faculty of thinking, judging, abstract reasoning, etc noun 3149 intelligible capable of being understood, comprehensible, clear adjective 3150 intemperance lack of moderation or temperance, excess noun 3151 intension intensification, increase in degree noun 3152 intention a course of action that a person intends to follow noun 3153 inter to bury in a grave verb 3154 interact to act one upon another verb 3155 intercede to plea on someone else's behalf verb 3156 intercept to stop, deflect or divert (something in progress or motion) verb 3157 intercession an act or instance of interceding noun 3158 intercessor a person who intercedes, a mediator noun 3159 interdict any prohibitory decree of a court or administrative officer noun 3160 interim an intervening time, transitional, meantime adjective 3161 interject to insert something between other things verb 3162 interlocutor a person who takes part in dialogue or conversation noun 3163 interloper a person who interferes or meddles in the affairs of others noun 3164 interlude an intervening episode, space, period, etc verb 3165 intermediate to mediate, to be an intermediate verb 3166 interminable existing or occurring without interruption or end, ceaseless adjective 3167 intermission a break between two performances or sessions (concert, etc) noun 3168 intermit to interrupt, to stop or cease temporarily, to suspend verb 3169 internecine of or pertaining to conflict or struggle within a group adjective 3170 interpolate to introduce (something additional) between other things verb 3171 interpose to insert something (or oneself) between other things verb 3172 interpreter one who translates the words of a speaker to the audience noun 3173 interrogate to question or quiz, especially in a thorough manner verb 3174 intersect to cross, to cut verb 3175 intersperse to mix irregularly something with something else verb 3176 interstice a small opening or space between objects noun 3177 intervale a lowly tract of land along a river noun 3178 intervene to come between, or to be between, persons or things verb 3179 intestacy the state of dying without having made a valid will noun 3180 intestate to be without a valid will adjective 3181 intestine the lower part of the alimentary canal noun 3182 intimacy the state of being intimate noun 3183 intimation the act of intimating, also, the thing intimated noun 3184 intimidate to make timid or fearful, to inspire or affect with fear verb 3185 intolerable not capable of being borne or endured, insufferable adjective 3186 intoxicant an intoxicating agent, as alcohol or drugs adjective 3187 intoxicate to stupefy by doping with chemical substances like alcohol verb 3188 intracellular inside or within a cell adjective 3189 intractable not easily controlled, not docile or manageable, stubborn adjective 3190 intramural pertaining to something within one institution adjective 3191 intransigent unwilling to compromise or moderate a position, stubborn adjective 3192 intrepid resolutely fearless, dauntless adjective 3193 intricacy the state or quality of being intricate or entangled noun 3194 intricate to become enmeshed or entangled verb 3195 intrigue to conceive or carry out a secret plan intended to harm verb 3196 intrinsic innate, inherent, inseparable from itself, essential adjective 3197 introductory introducing, giving a preview or idea of adjective 3198 introgression genes of one species introduced in the gene pool of another noun 3199 intromit to send, put or let in, to introduce, to admit verb 3200 introspect consider one's own internal state or feelings verb 3201 introvert one who focuses on their own mind, feelings, or affairs noun 3202 intrude to enter without permission verb 3203 intuition immediate cognition without the use of rational processes noun 3204 intuitive doesn't require conscious thought, understood by intuition adjective 3205 inundate to cover with large amounts of water, to flood verb 3206 inundation an overflow, a flood noun 3207 inure to come into use, take or have effect verb 3208 inured to accustom to hardship, difficulty, pain, etc verb 3209 invalid an infirm or sickly person noun 3210 invalidate to make invalid, especially applied to contract law verb 3211 invaluable of great value, costly, precious, priceless adjective 3212 invariable not variable, constant adjective 3213 invasion a military action of armed forces entering another territory noun 3214 invective vehement or violent denunciation, censure, or reproach noun 3215 inveigh to protest strongly or attack vehemently with words verb 3216 inveigle to convert, convince or win over with flattery or wiles verb 3217 inventive of, or relating to invention adjective 3218 inverse reversed position, direction, or tendency adjective 3219 inversion the action of inverting noun 3220 invert to turn (something) upside down or inside out verb 3221 investigator one who investigates noun 3222 investor a person who invests money in order to make a profit noun 3223 inveterate settled or confirmed in a habit, practice, or feeling adjective 3224 invidious calculated to create ill will or resentment or give offense adjective 3225 invigorate to impart vigor, strength, or vitality to verb 3226 invincible impossible to defeat, destroy or kill adjective 3227 inviolable not susceptible of violence or of being profaned/corrupted adjective 3228 invocation the act of calling for the presence of some superior being noun 3229 invoke to call upon (a person, especially a god) for help verb 3230 involuntary without intention, unintentional adjective 3231 involution entanglement, a spiralling inwards, intricacy noun 3232 involve to roll or fold up, to wind round, to entwine verb 3233 invulnerable incapable of being wounded, or of receiving injury adjective 3234 inwardly in or on, or with reference to, the inside or inner part adjective 3235 iota the ninth, and smallest, letter of the greek alphabet noun 3236 irascible easily provoked to anger, very irritable adjective 3237 irate extremely angry, wrathful, enraged adjective 3238 ire to anger, to fret, to irritate verb 3239 iridescent producing a display of lustrous, rainbow-like colors adjective 3240 irk to irritate, annoy, bother verb 3241 irksome disagreeable or troublesome, bothersome, annoying adjective 3242 irony use of words to convey meaning opposite the literal meaning noun 3243 irradiance incident flux of radiant energy per unit area noun 3244 irradiate to throw rays of light upon, to illuminate, to brighten verb 3245 irrational not rational, unfounded or nonsensical adjective 3246 irreducible not able to be reduced or lessened adjective 3247 irrefragable which cannot be refuted, indisputable, clearly right adjective 3248 irrefragable not able to be refuted or disproved adjective 3249 irrefrangible not to broken or transgressed, inviolable adjective 3250 irrefutable undeniable, unable to be disproved or refuted adjective 3251 irrelevant not related, not applicable, unimportant, not connected adjective 3252 irreligious contrary to religious beliefs and practices adjective 3253 irreparable incapable of being repaired, amended, cured or rectified adjective 3254 irrepressible not containable or controllable adjective 3255 irreproachable free from blame, not open to reproach or criticism adjective 3256 irresistible not able to be resisted adjective 3257 irresolute undecided or unsure how to act adjective 3258 irresponsible lacking a sense of responsibility adjective 3259 irreverent lacking proper respect or seriousness, sarcastic adjective 3260 irreversible incapable of being reversed or turned about or back adjective 3261 irrevocable unable to be retracted or reversed, final adjective 3262 irrhetorical not rhetorical adjective 3263 irrigate to supply farmland with water verb 3264 irritable capable of being irritated adjective 3265 irritancy the quality of being irritant or irritating noun 3266 irritate to provoke impatience, anger, or displeasure verb 3267 irruption the action of irrupting or breaking into, a violent entry noun 3268 isle an island noun 3269 islet a small island noun 3270 isobar atoms having equal weight but different atomis numbers noun 3271 isochronous happening at regular intervals adjective 3272 isolate to set apart or cut off from others verb 3273 isothermal of a process that takes place at constant temperature adjective 3274 itinerary a route or proposed route of a journey noun 3275 itinerate to travel from place to place verb 3276 jaded dulled or satiated by overindulgence verb 3277 jargon a technical terminology unique to a particular subject noun 3278 jaundice to color by prejudice or envy, to prejudice verb 3279 jaunt to ramble here and there, to stroll, to make an excursion verb 3280 jeer to utter sarcastic or mocking comments verb 3281 jejune without interest or significance, dull adjective 3282 jeopardy danger of loss, harm, or failure noun 3283 jeremiad a prolonged lamentation or mournful complaint noun 3284 jettison to cast (goods) overboard in order to lighten a vessel verb 3285 jingo one who supports policy favouring war noun 3286 jingoist the policy or practice of jingoes, bellicose chauvinism adjective 3287 jocose given to or characterized by joking, jesting, humorous adjective 3288 jocular characterized by, or intended for joking or jesting adjective 3289 jocund cheerful, merry, gay, blithe, glad adjective 3290 joggle to shake slightly, to jostle, to jog verb 3291 jollity the state of being jolly, cheerfulness noun 3292 journalize to record in a journal verb 3293 joust to engage in mock combat on horseback verb 3294 jovial endowed with or characterized by a hearty or joyous humor adjective 3295 jubilant showing great joy, satisfaction, or triumph, rejoicing adjective 3296 judgment the act of judging noun 3297 judicature the administration of justice by judges and courts noun 3298 judicial of or relating to a court of law adjective 3299 judicious having, or characterized by, good judgment or sound thinking adjective 3300 juggernaut any large, overpowering, destructive force or object noun 3301 juggle to manipulate objects, such as balls, clubs, etc artfully verb 3302 jugglery the art of a juggler (i e trickery or deception) noun 3303 jugular relating to, or located near, the neck or throat adjective 3304 junction the act of joining, or the state of being joined noun 3305 juncture a place where things join, a junction noun 3306 juridical pertaining to the law or rule of law, legal, judicial adjective 3307 jurisdiction the power, right, or authority to interpret and apply law noun 3308 jurisprudence the science or philosophy of law noun 3309 juror a member of a jury noun 3310 justification reason or excuse which gives acceptable support for behavior noun 3311 jut to stick out verb 3312 juvenile young, not fully developed adjective 3313 juxtapose to place close together or side by side, esp. for comparison verb 3314 juxtaposition to place in juxtaposition verb 3315 keen to sharpen, to make cold verb 3316 keepsake something kept for sentimental or nostalgic reasons noun 3317 kerchief a piece of cloth used to cover the head noun 3318 kernel the body of a seed inside the husk noun 3319 killjoy a person who is anti-fun, or prevents others from having fun noun 3320 kiln a furnace or oven for burning, baking, or drying something noun 3321 kindle to start (a fire) or light (a torch) verb 3322 kindred of the same nature adjective 3323 kinetic pertaining to motion adjective 3324 kinfolk relatives or kindred noun 3325 kingling a kinglet, a petty king or ruler noun 3326 kismet fate, destiny noun 3327 kleptomaniac one who steals compulsively noun 3328 knave a tricky, deceitful fellow, a dishonest person, a rogue noun 3329 knavery the (mis)behaviour of a knave, boyish mischief noun 3330 knead to work into a mass by repeated pressure with the knuckles verb 3331 knell sound made by a bell rung slowly, especially for funerals noun 3332 knickknack an ornamental trinket or gimcrack, a bit of bric-a-brac noun 3333 knoll a small, rounded hill or eminence, hillock noun 3334 knotty full of knots adjective 3335 kudos praise, accolades noun 3336 laborious requiring much physical effort, toilsome adjective 3337 labyrinth to enclose in a labyrinth, or as though in a labyrinth verb 3338 labyrinthine physically resembling a labyrinth, maze-like adjective 3339 lacerate to tear, rip or wound verb 3340 laceration an irregular open wound caused by a blunt impact noun 3341 lachrymose suggestive of or tending to cause tears, mournful adjective 3342 lackadaisical showing no interest or enthusiasm adjective 3343 lackey to attend, wait upon, serve obsequiously verb 3344 lackluster lacking brilliance or radiance, dull adjective 3345 laconic using few words, concise adjective 3346 lactation the secretion of milk from the mammary gland of a female noun 3347 lacteal relating to milk adjective 3348 lactic of, relating to, or derived from milk adjective 3349 laddie a small boy noun 3350 ladle to serve something with a ladle verb 3351 laggard hanging back, loitering adjective 3352 lagniappe an extra or unexpected gift or benefit noun 3353 lambaste to beat or whip severely verb 3354 lament to feel or express sorrow or regret for verb 3355 lamentation the act of lamenting noun 3356 lampoon to satirize or poke fun at verb 3357 lance to pierce with a lance, or with any similar weapon verb 3358 landholder a person who owns land noun 3359 landlord person who owns and rents land such as a house or apartment noun 3360 landscape to do various grounds maintenance verb 3361 languid lacking in vigor or vitality, slack or slow adjective 3362 languor a state of the body or mind caused by exhaustion or disease noun 3363 lapse to fall away gradually, to subside verb 3364 larceny the unlawful taking of personal property, theft noun 3365 larder a cool room in a domestic house where food is stored noun 3366 largess generous bestowal of gifts noun 3367 largesse alternative spelling of largess noun 3368 lascivious inclined to lustfulness, wanton, lewd adjective 3369 lassie a young girl, a lass, especially one seen as a sweetheart noun 3370 lassitude weariness of body or mind from strain, oppressive climate noun 3371 latency a delay between the initiation and occurence of something noun 3372 latent present but not visible, apparent, or actualized, potential adjective 3373 lateral of or pertaining to, situated at, or directed to a side adjective 3374 latish somewhat or rather late adjective 3375 lattice a flat panel constructed with crossed thin strips of wood noun 3376 laud to praise, to glorify verb 3377 laudable deserving praise, praiseworthy adjective 3378 laudation the act of lauding, praise, high commendation noun 3379 laudatory containing or expressing praise adjective 3380 laundress a woman whose work is the washing and ironing of clothes noun 3381 laureate to honor with a wreath of laurel verb 3382 lave to pour or throw out, as water, lade out, bail verb 3383 lavish to expend or bestow with profusion, to squander verb 3384 lawgiver one who provides the laws to a society noun 3385 lawmaker one who makes or enacts laws noun 3386 lax lenient and allowing for deviation, not strict adjective 3387 laxative having the effect of moving the bowels, or aiding digestion adjective 3388 laxity the state or quality of being lax noun 3389 lea an open field, meadow noun 3390 leaflet a small flat or folded sheet of printed paper, advertisement noun 3391 leaven to add a leavening agent verb 3392 lectern a stand with a slanted top used to support a bible noun 3393 leery cautious, hesitant, or nervous about something adjective 3394 leeward away from the direction from which the wind is blowing adjective 3395 legacy anything handed down from the past, as from a predecessor adjective 3396 legalize alternative spelling of legalise verb 3397 legerdemain sleight of hand noun 3398 legging present participle of leg verb 3399 legible being clear enough to be read, readable adjective 3400 legion a division of the roman army of 3000 to 6000 soldiers noun 3401 legionary relating to, or consisting of a legion or legions adjective 3402 legislate to pass laws, incl. the amending or repeal of existing laws verb 3403 legislator someone who creates or enacts laws noun 3404 legitimate to make legitimate, lawful, or valid verb 3405 leisure freedom provided by the cessation of activities noun 3406 lenient lax, tolerant of deviation, permissive, not strict adjective 3407 leonine of, pertaining to, or characteristic of the lion adjective 3408 lethargy the quality or state of being drowsy and dull, listless noun 3409 levee an embankment to prevent inundation noun 3410 lever to move with a lever verb 3411 leverage to use, to exploit, to take full advantage (of something) verb 3412 leviathan very large, gargantuan adjective 3413 levitate to cause to rise in the air and float verb 3414 levity lightness of manner or speech, frivolity noun 3415 levy to impose a tax or fine, to collect monies due verb 3416 lewd lascivious, sexually promiscuous, rude adjective 3417 lexicographer one who writes or compiles a dictionary noun 3418 lexicography the art or craft of writing and editing dictionaries noun 3419 lexicon a wordbook or dictionary noun 3420 liability moneys owed, debts or pecuniary obligations noun 3421 liable bound or obliged in law or equity, responsible, answerable adjective 3422 liaison communication between two parties or groups noun 3423 libation pouring a liquid on the ground or on a victim in sacrifice noun 3424 libel to defame someone verb 3425 liberate to free, to release from restraint or bondage verb 3426 libertarian relating to the beliefs of libertarians adjective 3427 libretto the text of a dramatic musical work, such as an opera noun 3428 licentious sexually unrestrained, lascivious, libertine, lewd adjective 3429 licit not forbidden by formal or informal rules adjective 3430 liege sovereign, independent, having right to allegiance adjective 3431 lien alternative form of lain verb 3432 lieu see in lieu or in lieu of noun 3433 ligament band of strong tissue that holds bones in position noun 3434 ligature The act of binding or tying up verb 3435 ligneous of, or resembling wood, woody adjective 3436 likelihood the state of being likely or probable noun 3437 lilliputian extremely small, tiny adjective 3438 limber bending readily, pliant, lithe verb 3439 limerick a kind of humorous verse of five lines noun 3440 limitation the act of limiting or the state of being limited noun 3441 limpid clear, transparent, or pellucid, as water, crystal, or air adjective 3442 linchpin a pin through holes at the end of an axle to secure a wheel noun 3443 lineage descent in a line from a common progenitor, race noun 3444 linear having the form of a line, straight adjective 3445 liner someone who fits a lining to something noun 3446 lingo language, jargon or a dialect noun 3447 lingua language noun 3448 lingual related to the tongue adjective 3449 liniment a liquid or semi liquid preparation for applying to the skin noun 3450 lionize to treat (a person) as a celebrity verb 3451 liquefacient something that liquefies or promotes liquefaction noun 3452 liquefy to make into a liquid by condensing a gas or melting a solid verb 3453 liqueur a flavored alcoholic beverage that is usually very sweet noun 3454 liquidate to settle a debt by paying the outstanding amount verb 3455 liquor to drink liquor, usually to excess verb 3456 lissome lithe, quick and graceful in movement adjective 3457 listless having or showing little or no interest in anything, languid adjective 3458 litany a prolonged or tedious account noun 3459 literacy the ability to read noun 3460 literal exactly as stated, understood without extra interpretation adjective 3461 literati persons of scholarly or literary attainments, intellectuals noun 3462 literature the body of all written works noun 3463 lithe bending readily, pliant, limber adjective 3464 lithesome describing as being lithe adjective 3465 lithograph to create a copy of an image through lithography verb 3466 lithotype a printing plate used in lithotypography noun 3467 litigant a person engaged in a lawsuit noun 3468 litigate to go to law verb 3469 litigious of or relating to litigation adjective 3470 littoral of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore adjective 3471 liturgy a form of public worship, ritual noun 3472 livelihood a person's lifetime, or their manner of living noun 3473 livid enraged, furiously angry adjective 3474 loam a rich, friable soil noun 3475 loath unwilling, reluctant, averse, disinclined adjective 3476 loathe to hate, detest, revile verb 3477 lobbyist a person remunerated to persuade (to lobby) politicians noun 3478 locative indicating place, or the place where, or wherein adjective 3479 loch a lake noun 3480 locomotion the ability to move or the act of moving from place to place noun 3481 lode a rich supply or source noun 3482 lodgment an area used for lodging noun 3483 lofty high, tall, having great height or stature adjective 3484 logic the principles governing correct or reliable inference noun 3485 logical in agreement with the principles of logic adjective 3486 logician a person who studies or teaches logic noun 3487 logistics the planning, implementation, and coordination of details noun 3488 loiterer one who loiters, one who lingers or hangs around noun 3489 loll to act lazily or indolently, to recline, to lean verb 3490 longevity the quality of being long-lasting, especially of life noun 3491 loot to steal, especially as part of war, riot verb 3492 loquacious talking or tending to talk much or freely, talkative adjective 3493 loquacity talkativeness noun 3494 lordling an unimportant or petty lord noun 3495 lough a lake or long, narrow inlet, especially in ireland noun 3496 louse to remove lice from the body of a person or animal verb 3497 lucid easily understood, completely intelligible or comprehensible adjective 3498 lucrative producing a surplus, profitable adjective 3499 lucubration laborious work, study, thought, etc , especially at night noun 3500 ludicrous idiotic or unthinkable, often to the point of being funny adjective 3501 lugubrious mournful, dismal or gloomy, especially in an affected manner adjective 3502 lukewarm temperature between warm and cool adjective 3503 lumen the amount of light that falls on a unit area noun 3504 luminary one that is an inspiration to others, who has had success noun 3505 luminous emitting light, glowing brightly adjective 3506 lummox a clumsy, stupid person noun 3507 lunacy the state of being mad, insanity noun 3508 lunar of, or pertaining to, the moon adjective 3509 lunatic an insane person noun 3510 lune anything shaped like a crescent or a half moon noun 3511 lurid shocking, horrifying adjective 3512 luscious sweet and pleasant, delicious adjective 3513 lustrous having a glow, having luster, shining adjective 3514 luxuriate to enjoy luxury verb 3515 luxurious enjoying pleasures of luxury adjective 3516 lying characterized by luxury, ministering or conducive to luxury adjective 3517 lynch to execute without a proper trial, especially by hanging verb 3518 lyre a stringed musical instrument noun 3519 macabre representing or personifying death adjective 3520 macadamize to cover with small, broken stones to form a smooth surface verb 3521 macerate to soften or separate (something) into pieces by soaking verb 3522 machination a clever scheme or artful plot, usually crafted for evil noun 3523 machinations plural form of machination noun 3524 machinery the parts of a machine, collectively noun 3525 machinist one versed in the principles of machines noun 3526 macrocosm a complex structure, considered a single entity noun 3527 madden to make angry verb 3528 madrigal a song for a small number of unaccompanied voices noun 3529 maelstrom a large, powerful, or violent whirlpool 3530 magician an entertainer skilled in creating illusions noun 3531 magisterial befitting the status of a master, authoritative adjective 3532 magistracy the office or dignity of a magistrate noun 3533 magnanimous generous in forgiving an insult or injury adjective 3534 magnate a person of great influence in a particular field noun 3535 magnet a thing or person that attracts noun 3536 magnetize to make magnetic verb 3537 magnificence grandeur, brilliance, lavishness or splendor noun 3538 magniloquent speaking pompously, using swelling discourse, bombastic adjective 3539 magnitude size, extent, dimensions noun 3540 maharaja a ruling prince in india, especially one of major states noun 3541 maidenhood the time when one is a maiden or young girl noun 3542 maize corn, a type of grain of the species zea mays noun 3543 maladroit unskillful, awkward, bungling adjective 3544 malady any ailment or disease of the human body noun 3545 malaise a feeling of general bodily discomfort or unpleasantness noun 3546 malapropism the use of an inappropriate word in place of a similar one noun 3547 malaria disease characterized by chills, fever, and sweating noun 3548 malcontent dissatisfied with current conditions, discontented adjective 3549 malediction a curse, imprecation, slander noun 3550 malefactor a criminal or felon noun 3551 maleficent harmful or evil in intent or effect adjective 3552 malevolent having or displaying ill will, wishing harm on others adjective 3553 malfeasance an act by a public official that is contrary to law noun 3554 malicious of, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite adjective 3555 malign to make defamatory statements about someone or something verb 3556 malignant disposed to cause harm, suffering, or distress deliberately adjective 3557 malinger to pretend illness, especially in order to shirk one's duty verb 3558 malingerer a person who malingers noun 3559 malleable capable of being extended or shaped by hammering or pressure adjective 3560 mallet a hammerlike tool with a head commonly of wood noun 3561 maltreat to treat badly verb 3562 mandate authorization to act in a particular way on a public issue noun 3563 mane the long hair growing on the neck of some animals noun 3564 maneuver to move (something) carefully, and often with difficulty verb 3565 mania violent derangement of mind, madness, insanity noun 3566 manifest to show plainly, to make to appear distinctly verb 3567 manifold to make manifold, multiply verb 3568 manipulatable capable of being manipulated adjective 3569 mannerism a group of habitual behaviors peculiar to an individual noun 3570 manor a landed estate noun 3571 mantel the shelf above a fireplace noun 3572 mantle to cover or conceal (something) verb 3573 manufacturer a company that owns or runs a manufacturing plant noun 3574 manumission release from slavery, freedom, the act of manumitting noun 3575 manumit to release from slavery, to free verb 3576 mar to damage or spoil, render less perfect, attractive verb 3577 maraud to roam or go around in quest of plunder verb 3578 marauder someone who moves about looking for plunder noun 3579 marginal of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge adjective 3580 marine pertaining to the sea (marine biology, marine insurance) adjective 3581 maritime related to the sea or sailing adjective 3582 maroon to abandon in a remote, desolate place verb 3583 marquee a large tent with open sides, used for outdoor entertainment noun 3584 marred impaired appearance verb 3585 marshal to arrange troops etc in line for inspection or a parade verb 3586 marsupial mammal of the order of marsupialia, i.e. kangaroos, wombats noun 3587 martial of, relating to, or suggestive of war, warlike adjective 3588 martian of or pertaining to the planet mars adjective 3589 martinet a strict disciplinarian, especially a military one noun 3590 martyrdom the suffering of death on account of adherence to a cause noun 3591 marvel to become filled with wonderment or admiration verb 3592 masochist someone who enjoys pain noun 3593 masonry the art or occupation of a mason, stonework noun 3594 masquerade to assemble in masks, to take part in a masquerade verb 3595 massacre to kill unnecessarily and indiscriminately verb 3596 massive of or pertaining to a large mass, weighty, heavy, or bulky adjective 3597 mastery the position or authority of a master, command noun 3598 masticate to chew verb 3599 material having to do with matter adjective 3600 maternal having the characteristics of a mother, motherly adjective 3601 matinee the afternoon showing of a movie or theatrical performance noun 3602 matriarch a female leader of a family, a tribe or group noun 3603 matricide the killing of one's mother noun 3604 matriculate to enroll in a college or university as a degree candidate verb 3605 matrimony marriage or the state of being married noun 3606 matrix a thing constituting the point from which another originates noun 3607 matter to be important verb 3608 maudlin tearfully or weakly emotional, foolishly sentimental 3609 maul a heavy hammer, as for driving stakes or wedges noun 3610 mausoleum a large stately tomb noun 3611 maverick a person of independent or unorthodox views noun 3612 mawkish characterized by sickly sentimentality, maudlin adjective 3613 maxim an expression of a general truth or principle noun 3614 mead an alcoholic drink fermented from honey and water noun 3615 meager deficient in quantity or quality, lacking fullness adjective 3616 meander to wind, turn, or twist, to make flexuous, to wander verb 3617 mechanics branch of mathematics dealing with motion and forces noun 3618 medallion a large medal, usually decorative noun 3619 meddlesome having a tendency to interfere in other people's business adjective 3620 medial of or pertaining to a mean or average adjective 3621 mediate to resolve differences between conflicting parties verb 3622 medicine a substance which promotes healing when consumed in some way noun 3623 medieval in the style of the middle ages adjective 3624 mediocre ordinary, not extraordinary, not special adjective 3625 meditation a devotional exercise of, or leading to contemplation noun 3626 medley a mixture, especially of heterogeneous elements, hodgepodge noun 3627 meek humbly patient or docile, as under provocation from others adjective 3628 megalomania a symptom of mental illness marked by delusions of greatness noun 3629 melancholy affected with great sadness or depression adjective 3630 melange a collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things noun 3631 melee a confused hand-to-hand fight among several people noun 3632 meliorate to make better, to improve, to heal or solve a problem verb 3633 mellifluous sweetly or smoothly flowing, sweet-sounding adjective 3634 mellow soft, sweet, and full-flavored from ripeness, as fruit adjective 3635 melodious having a pleasant melody or sound, tuneful adjective 3636 memento a keepsake, an object kept as a reminder of a place or event noun 3637 memorable worthy to be remembered, very important or remarkable adjective 3638 menace something that threatens to cause evil or harm, a threat noun 3639 menagerie a collection of live wild animals on exhibition noun 3640 mendacious lying, untruthful or dishonest adjective 3641 mendacity untruthfulness, tendency to lie noun 3642 mendicant begging, living on alms adjective 3643 menial of or relating to work normally performed by a servant adjective 3644 mentality a mindset, a way of thinking noun 3645 mentor a wise and trusted counselor or teacher noun 3646 mephitic foul-smelling adjective 3647 mercantile concerned with the exchange of goods for profit adjective 3648 mercenary working or acting merely for money or other reward adjective 3649 merciful showing mercy adjective 3650 mercurial changeable, volatile, fickle adjective 3651 meretricious alluring by a show of flashy or vulgar attractions adjective 3652 merge to combine into a whole verb 3653 meritocracy a society where status is assigned through competition noun 3654 meritorious deserving of merit or commendation, deserving reward adjective 3655 merriment cheerful or joyful gaiety, mirth, hilarity, laughter noun 3656 mesmerize to exercise mesmerism on, to spellbind, to enthrall verb 3657 messieurs plural form of monsieur noun 3658 metallurgy the science of metals, their extraction from ores, etc noun 3659 metamorphose to change the form or nature of, transform verb 3660 metaphor figure of speech: something used to represent something else noun 3661 metaphysics the underlying theoretical principles of a subject or field noun 3662 mete to measure verb 3663 metempsychosis transmigration of the soul, especially its reincarnation noun 3664 methodology a sat of principles for regulating a given discipline noun 3665 meticulous showing extreme care about minute details, precise adjective 3666 metonymy figure of speech: an object's name used for a related object noun 3667 metronome a device used to mark time with ticks at an adjustible pace noun 3668 metropolis a large, busy city noun 3669 mettle a quality of endurance and courage noun 3670 miasma noxious exhalations from putrescent organic matter noun 3671 microcosm man considered as a miniature counterpart of the universal noun 3672 micrometer one one-millionth of a meter symbols: µm, um, rm noun 3673 microphone to put one or more microphones on or in verb 3674 microscopic invisible without the use of the microscope adjective 3675 microscopy the study of microscopes, their design and manufacture noun 3676 midwife a person trained to assist women in childbirth noun 3677 mien demeanor or attitude, especially one intended by its bearer noun 3678 migrate to move from one region to another according to the seasons verb 3679 migratory a species or thing that migrates adjective 3680 mileage the total distance, in miles, travelled noun 3681 milieu a person’s social setting or environment noun 3682 militant aggressive or combative adjective 3683 militarism ideology: military is the foundation of a society's security noun 3684 militate to have a substantial effect, weigh heavily verb 3685 militia an army of trained civilians called upon in time of need noun 3686 millennium a period of time consisting of one thousand years noun 3687 millet any of a group of various types of grass used as food noun 3688 mimic to imitate, especially in order to ridicule verb 3689 miniature smaller than normal adjective 3690 minimize to make (something) as small or as insignificant as possible verb 3691 minion favoured, beloved, "pet" adjective 3692 ministration the act of ministering care, aid, religious services, etc noun 3693 ministry the service, function, or office of a minister of state noun 3694 minority any subgroup that does not form a numerical majority noun 3695 minuscule tiny, very small adjective 3696 minutia a minor detail, often of negligible importance noun 3697 mirage something illusory, without substance or reality noun 3698 mire to weigh down verb 3699 mirth gaiety or jollity, especially when accompanied by laughter noun 3700 misadventure an accidental mishap or misfortune noun 3701 misanthrope a hater of human kind noun 3702 misapprehend to interpret incorrectly, to misunderstand verb 3703 misbehave to act or behave in an inappropriate or improper manner verb 3704 miscellany miscellaneous items noun 3705 mischievous causing mischief, injurious adjective 3706 misconstrue to understand incorrectly, to misunderstand verb 3707 miscount to incorrectly count or add up verb 3708 miscreant depraved, villainous or base adjective 3709 misdeed that which was done that should not have been noun 3710 misdemeanor a crime punishable by a small fine or a short prison term noun 3711 miser a person who lives in poor conditions in order to save money noun 3712 miserly like a miser, very covetous, stingy, cautious with money adjective 3713 mishap an accident, mistake, or problem noun 3714 misinterpret to make an incorrect interpretation, to misunderstand verb 3715 mislay to lose temporarily, misplace verb 3716 mismanage to handle a responsibility in a way which is inept verb 3717 misnomer to use a misleading term, to misname verb 3718 misogamy hatred of or opposition to marriage noun 3719 misogyny hatred or contempt for women noun 3720 misplace to put something somewhere and then forget its location verb 3721 misrepresent to represent falsely, to inaccurately portray something verb 3722 misrule of a trial judge, to make a bad decision in court verb 3723 missal any book of prayers or devotions noun 3724 missile an object intended to be launched into the air at a target noun 3725 missive a written message, a letter, note or memo noun 3726 mistrust to have no confidence in something verb 3727 misty with mist, foggy adjective 3728 misuse to use (something) incorrectly verb 3729 mite a minute arachnid noun 3730 miter to finish a material at an angle, as with sides of a frame verb 3731 mitigate to lessen in force or intensity, moderate verb 3732 mnemonic assisting or intended to assist the memory adjective 3733 moat a deep ditch, usually filled with water, around a fort noun 3734 mobocracy rule or control by the mob, or by a mass of ordinary people noun 3735 moccasin soft leather shoe, originally worn by native americans adjective 3736 mockery the action of mocking, ridicule, derision noun 3737 moderate to reduce the excessiveness of (something) verb 3738 moderation avoidance of extremes, restraint noun 3739 moderator someone who moderates noun 3740 modernity the quality of being modern noun 3741 modicum a moderate or small amount noun 3742 modification the act or result of altering something noun 3743 modify to make partial changes to verb 3744 modish conforming with fashion or style adjective 3745 modulate to regulate, adjust or adapt verb 3746 mollify to soften in feeling or temper, as a person, pacify, appease verb 3747 molt to shed hair, feathers, etc and replace with a fresh layer verb 3748 momentary lasting for only a moment adjective 3749 momentous outstanding in importance adjective 3750 momentum (of a body in motion) the product of its mass and velocity noun 3751 monarch a hereditary sovereign, as a king, queen, or emperor noun 3752 monastery place of residence for members of a religious community noun 3753 monastic of or relating to monasteries or monks adjective 3754 monetary of, pertaining to, or consisting of money adjective 3755 mongrel someone of mixed kind or uncertain origin, especially a dog noun 3756 monition a caution or warning of imminent danger noun 3757 monitory giving admonition and warning adjective 3758 monocracy government by only one person, autocracy noun 3759 monogram a design of letters interlaced, commonly one's initials noun 3760 monograph a treatise on a particular subject noun 3761 monolith a large object formed of a single block of stone noun 3762 monologue a prolonged talk by a single speaker noun 3763 monomania excessive interest on a singular object or subject noun 3764 monopoly the exclusive possession or control of something noun 3765 monosyllable a word of one syllable noun 3766 monotone a series of speech sounds in one unvaried tone noun 3767 monotony tedium as a result of repetition or a lack of variety noun 3768 monstrosity a plant or animal showing abnormal development or deformity noun 3769 montage a single composition of images from various sources noun 3770 moonbeam a shaft of moonlight, moonlight generally noun 3771 moot of little or no practical value or meaning, purely academic verb 3772 morale mental condition with respect to confidence, zeal, etc noun 3773 morass a tract of soft, wet ground, a marsh, a fen noun 3774 moratorium an authorized period of delay or waiting, regarding debts noun 3775 morbid suggesting an unhealthy mental state, unwholesomely gloomy adjective 3776 mordacious biting, causing a physical bite or sting, corrosive adjective 3777 mordant sharply caustic or sarcastic, as wit or a speaker, biting adjective 3778 mores a set of moral norms derived from accepted practices noun 3779 moribund in a dying state, near death adjective 3780 morose gloomily or sullenly ill-humored, as a person or mood adjective 3781 morphology the part of biology dealing with the structure of organisms noun 3782 mortician an undertaker or funeral director noun 3783 mortify to humiliate or shame, as by injury to one's pride verb 3784 mosaic an image made of small, colored pieces of glass noun 3785 mot juste the exact, appropriate word noun 3786 mote a small particle or speck, especially of dust noun 3787 motif a recurring or dominant element, a theme noun 3788 motley comprising greatly varied elements, heterogeneous adjective 3789 mottled to mark with spots or blotches of a different color verb 3790 motto a maxim adopted as an expression of a guiding principle noun 3791 mountaineer someone who lives in a mountainous area noun 3792 mountainous having many mountains, rough (terrain), rocky adjective 3793 mountebank a person selling quack medicines, in a public place noun 3794 muddle to mix together, to mix up, to confuse verb 3795 muffle to wrap up in fabric for warmth or protection verb 3796 mulatto a person of mixed african and caucasian descent noun 3797 muleteer a mule driver noun 3798 multifarious having multiplicity, having great diversity or variety adjective 3799 multiform having more than one shape or appearance adjective 3800 multiplicity a large number or variety noun 3801 mundane common, ordinary, banal, unimaginative adjective 3802 mundane lacking interest or excitement; dull. adjective 3803 municipal of a city which administers local government adjective 3804 munificence the quality of being munificent, generosity noun 3805 munificent larger or more generous than is usual or necessary adjective 3806 murky hard to see through, as a fog or mist adjective 3807 muse to become lost in thought, to ponder verb 3808 muster to gather, summon, rouse (often followed by up ) verb 3809 musty having a stale odor adjective 3810 mutable liable or subject to change or alteration adjective 3811 mutation any alteration or change noun 3812 mutilate to injure or make imperfect by irreparably damaging parts verb 3813 mutiny revolt or rebellion against constituted authority noun 3814 myopia a disorder of the eyes where distant objects appear blurred noun 3815 myriad a very great or indefinite number of persons or things noun 3816 mystic involving otherworldly or symbolic practices or content adjective 3817 mystification the act of mystifying or the condition of being mystified noun 3818 mystique an aura of heightened meaning or mystery around a thing noun 3819 nadir the lowest point, point of greatest adversity or despair noun 3820 naphtha naturally-occurring liquid petroleum noun 3821 narcissus a bulbous plant of the Amyrillis family noun 3822 narrate to relate a story or series of events by speech or writing verb 3823 nasal of or pertaining to the nose adjective 3824 nascent beginning to exist or develop adjective 3825 natal of or relating to birth adjective 3826 nationality membership of a particular nation or state noun 3827 natty smart and fashionable adjective 3828 nausea a feeling of unwellness, usually with the desire to vomit noun 3829 nauseate to cause nausea verb 3830 nautical of or pertaining to sailors, ships, or navigation adjective 3831 naval of or relating to a navy adjective 3832 navel the belly button noun 3833 navigable deep enough and wide enough to afford passage to vessels adjective 3834 navigate to control the position and course of a vehicle on a journey verb 3835 nebula a cloud in outer space consisting of gas or dust noun 3836 necrology a listing of people who have died during a period of time noun 3837 necromancy a method of divination through communication with the dead noun 3838 necropolis a large cemetery, especially one of elaborate construction noun 3839 necrosis the localized death of cells through injury or disease noun 3840 nectar the juice of a fruit or a blend of fruit juices noun 3841 nectarine a variety of peach having a smooth, downless skin. noun 3842 nefarious extremely wicked or villainous, iniquitous adjective 3843 negate to deny the existence, evidence, or truth of verb 3844 negation the act of negating something noun 3845 neglectful failing to take care of matters which require attention adjective 3846 negligee an item of women's nightwear, a lacy nightgown noun 3847 negligible too small or unimportant to be of concern adjective 3848 negotiable able to be traversed adjective 3849 nemesis an archenemy noun 3850 neocracy government by the new or inexperienced noun 3851 neolithic hopelessly outdated adjective 3852 neologism a word or phrase which has recently been coined noun 3853 neology the study or art of neologising (creating new words) noun 3854 neonate a newborn infant, recently born baby noun 3855 neopaganism a 20th-century revival of interest in the worship of nature noun 3856 neophyte a beginner noun 3857 nepotism favoritism granted to relatives regardless of merit noun 3858 nestle to settle oneself comfortably and snugly verb 3859 nestling a young bird not yet old enough to leave the nest noun 3860 nettle to sting causing a rash in someone verb 3861 network to interact for the purpose of connections or advancement verb 3862 neural of, or relating to the nerves, neurons or the nervous system adjective 3863 neurology the branch of medicine that deals with the nervous system noun 3864 neuter to remove sex organs from an animal verb 3865 neutral not taking sides in a conflict such as war, nonaligned adjective 3866 nexus a means of connection, tie, link noun 3867 nib the point of a pen, or either of its divisions noun 3868 niggardly withholding for the sake of meanness, stingy, miserly adjective 3869 niggling petty, trivial, inconsequential verb 3870 nihilist a person who accepts or champions nihilism noun 3871 nil nothing, zero noun 3872 nimble quick and light in movement or action adjective 3873 nirvana a blissful state attained through enlightened experience noun 3874 nit the egg of a louse noun 3875 nocturnal primarily active during the night adjective 3876 noiseless producing no noise, without noise adjective 3877 noisome offensive or disgusting, as an odor adjective 3878 noisy making a noise, especially a loud sound adjective 3879 nomad any wanderer, itinerant noun 3880 nomenclature a name noun 3881 nomina (in ancient rome) the second name of a citizen noun 3882 nominal being such in name only, so-called adjective 3883 nominate to appoint to a duty or office verb 3884 nominee a person named, or designated, by another, to any position noun 3885 non sequitur a statement containing an illogical conclusion noun 3886 non-combatant a person who is not directly involved in combat noun 3887 non-resident not resident in a particular place noun 3888 nonchalance indifference, carelessness, coolness noun 3889 nonchalant casually calm and relaxed adjective 3890 noncommittal reluctant to give out information or show one's opinion adjective 3891 nondescript of no recognized, definite, or particular type or kind adjective 3892 nonentity an unimportant or insignificant person noun 3893 nonpareil a person or thing that has no equal, a paragon noun 3894 nonplus to perplex or bewilder someone, to confound or flummox verb 3895 nonplussed to have been rendered utterly perplexed, puzzle completely verb 3896 norm a standard, model, or pattern noun 3897 normalcy the state of being normal, the fact of being normal noun 3898 nostalgia a wistful desire to return to a former time in one's life noun 3899 nostrum a medicine sold with false claims and no demonstrable value noun 3900 notes a brief record of something written down for memory noun 3901 notorious widely known, especially for something bad, infamous adjective 3902 novel new, original, especially in an interesting way adjective 3903 novellette a brief novel or long short story noun 3904 novice a person who is new to the circumstances, work, etc noun 3905 noxious harmful, injurious adjective 3906 nuance a subtle difference or distinction in expression noun 3907 nucleus the core, central part (of something) noun 3908 nude without clothing or other covering of the skin adjective 3909 nugatory of no real value, trifling, worthless adjective 3910 nuisance an obnoxious or annoying thing noun 3911 nullity the state of being void, or invalid noun 3912 numerical of or pertaining to numbers adjective 3913 numismatist one who studies and/or collects coins and/or currencies noun 3914 nunnery a place of residence for nuns noun 3915 nuptial of or pertaining to wedding and marriage adjective 3916 nurture to nourish or nurse verb 3917 nutriment a source of nourishment, food noun 3918 nutritive of or pertaining to nutrition adjective 3919 nuzzle to touch someone or something with the nose verb 3920 oaken made from the wood of the oak tree adjective 3921 oakum a material used to caulk or pack joints noun 3922 obdurate stubborn, unyielding adjective 3923 obeisance demonstration of an obedient attitude noun 3924 obelisk a tapered, stone monolith topped with a pyramidal point noun 3925 obese extremely overweight adjective 3926 obfuscate to confuse, bewilder, or stupefy verb 3927 obfuscation the act of obscuring the perception of something noun 3928 obituary a brief notice of a person’s death noun 3929 objective purpose, goal adjective 3930 objector a person who objects to something noun 3931 obligate to compel by a social, legal, or moral tie verb 3932 oblique neither perpendicular nor parallel to a line or surface adjective 3933 obliterate to remove or destroy all traces of, do away with verb 3934 oblivion the state of being completely forgotten or unknown noun 3935 oblong describing something that is longer than it is wide adjective 3936 obloquy censure, blame, or abusive language aimed at something noun 3937 obnoxious very annoying, offensive, odious or contemptible adjective 3938 obscure to darken, make faint etc verb 3939 obsequies funeral rites noun 3940 obsequious showing servile complaisance or deference, fawning adjective 3941 observant alert and paying close attention adjective 3942 obsession a compulsive or irrational preoccupation noun 3943 obsolescence the state of being obsolete—no longer in use, disused noun 3944 obsolete no longer in general use, fallen into disuse adjective 3945 obstetrics the care of women during and after pregnancy noun 3946 obstinacy the state, or an act, of stubbornness or doggedness noun 3947 obstinate firmly or stubbornly adhering to one's purpose, opinion adjective 3948 obstreperous resisting control or restraint in a difficult manner, unruly adjective 3949 obstruct to block or fill (a passage) with obstacles or an obstacle verb 3950 obtrude to impose (something) on someone or into some area verb 3951 obtuse not quick or alert in perception, not sensitive or observant adjective 3952 obvert to turn so as to show another side verb 3953 obviate to anticipate and prevent or eliminate by effective measures verb 3954 occident that part of the earth towards the sunset, the west noun 3955 occlude to close, shut, or stop up (a passage, opening, etc ) verb 3956 occult any system claiming use or knowledge of secret forces noun 3957 occupant a person who occupies a place or a position noun 3958 occurrence actual instance where a situation arises noun 3959 octagon a polygon with eight sides and eight angles noun 3960 octave an interval spanning eight degrees of the diatonic scale noun 3961 octavo a book printed on sheets folded to form 8 leaves or 16 pages noun 3962 octogenarian being between the age of 80 and 89, inclusive adjective 3963 ocular of, or relating to the eye, or the sense of sight adjective 3964 oculist an ophthalmologist noun 3965 oddity an odd or strange thing noun 3966 ode a short poetical composition, a lyric poem noun 3967 odious deserving or causing hatred, hateful, detestable adjective 3968 odium intense hatred, especially toward a contemptible person noun 3969 odoriferous having an odor or fragrance adjective 3970 odorous having a distinctive odor adjective 3971 offhand without planning or thinking ahead adjective 3972 officiate to perform the functions of some office verb 3973 officious obliging, attentive, eager to please adjective 3974 offshoot a branch or lateral shoot from a main stem, as of a plant noun 3975 ogle to stare at (someone or something), especially covetously verb 3976 ogre a type of giant from folk tales that eats human flesh noun 3977 ointment a viscous preparation of oils used as a treatment noun 3978 olfactory concerning the sense of smell adjective 3979 oligarchy government by the few noun 3980 ominous portending evil or harm, foreboding adjective 3981 omission the act of omitting noun 3982 omnipotent almighty or infinite in power, as god adjective 3983 omnipresent being everywhere simultaneously adjective 3984 omniscient having total knowledge adjective 3985 omnivorous having a diet which is neither carnivorous nor herbivorous adjective 3986 onerous burdensome, oppressive, or troublesome, causing hardship adjective 3987 onomatopoeia the property of a word of sounding like what it represents noun 3988 onrush a forceful rush or flow forward noun 3989 onset the beginning or start noun 3990 onslaught an onset, assault, or attack, especially a vigorous one noun 3991 onus a legal obligation noun 3992 opalescence exhibiting a play of colors like that of the opal noun 3993 opaque to make, render (more) opaque verb 3994 operetta a lighter opera with a frivolous story and spoken dialogue noun 3995 opinion to have or express as an opinion verb 3996 opponent an individual or group who is a rival of another noun 3997 opportune suitable for some particular purpose adjective 3998 opposite located directly across from something else adjective 3999 opprobrium the reproach incurred by conduct considered shameful noun 4000 opt to choose, to select verb 4001 optic of, or relating to the eye or to vision adjective 4002 optician a person who makes or sells lenses, spectacles etc noun 4003 optimism a tendency to expect the best noun 4004 option something that may be or is chosen, choice noun 4005 optometry the art and science of vision and eye care noun 4006 opulence wealth noun 4007 opulent luxuriant, and ostentatiously magnificent adjective 4008 opus a musical composition noun 4009 oracular of or relating to an oracle adjective 4010 oral uttered by the mouth, spoken adjective 4011 orate to speak formally, to give a speech verb 4012 oratorio a musical composition on a religious theme noun 4013 oratory the art of public speaking, especially in a formal manner noun 4014 ordain to invest with ministerial functions or holy orders verb 4015 ordeal a painful or trying experience noun 4016 ordinal of a number, indicating position in a sequence adjective 4017 ordinance a local law or regulation noun 4018 ordinate the distance from the x-axis measured parallel to the y-axis noun 4019 ordnance military equipment, especially weapons and ammunition noun 4020 orgies (plural) wild, drunken or licentious festivity or revelry noun 4021 orifice a mouth or aperture, as of a tube, pipe, etc, an opening noun 4022 origin something from which anything starts, the source noun 4023 ornate elaborately ornamented, often to excess adjective 4024 ornithology the branch of zoology that deals with birds noun 4025 orthodox the traditional doctrines of an ideology, faith or religion adjective 4026 orthodoxy correctness in doctrine and belief noun 4027 orthogonal pertaining to right angles, perpendicular (to) adjective 4028 orthopedics medical, concerned with the spine and joints noun 4029 orthopedist an orthopedic surgeon noun 4030 oscillate to swing back and forth, especially with a regular rhythm verb 4031 oscillation an act or instance of oscillating noun 4032 osculate to come into close contact or union verb 4033 ossify to convert into or cause to harden like bone verb 4034 ostensible outwardly appearing as such, professed adjective 4035 ostracize to exclude (a person) from society or from a community verb 4036 oud a musical instrument belonging to the lute family noun 4037 ought indicating duty or obligation verb 4038 oust to expel, to remove verb 4039 outbreak a sudden breaking out or occurrence, eruption noun 4040 outcry a strong and usually public expression of protest noun 4041 outlandish bizarre, strange adjective 4042 outlast to live, last or remain longer than something else verb 4043 outlaw a fugitive from the law, lawless person noun 4044 outpost a military post stationed at a distance from the main army noun 4045 outrage any gross violation of law or decency noun 4046 outreach to exceed verb 4047 outride to ride (a horse, bicycle, etc ) better than (someone) verb 4048 outrigger (nautical) beams that provide support for a mast or a canoe noun 4049 outright complete or total adjective 4050 outskirt a more remote part of a town or city, the periphery noun 4051 outstretch to extend by stretching verb 4052 outstrip to outrun or leave behind verb 4053 outweigh to exceed in weight or value verb 4054 ovation prolonged enthusiastic applause noun 4055 overhang to hang over (something) verb 4056 overleap to leap over, to jump over, to cross by jumping verb 4057 overlord a ruler of other rulers noun 4058 overpass a road, pedestrian walkway, etc, crossing over some barrier noun 4059 overproduction production of more of a commodity than can be used or sold noun 4060 overreach to reach above or beyond in any direction verb 4061 overrun to defeat an enemy and invade in great numbers verb 4062 oversee to supervise, guide, or direct actions of a person or group verb 4063 overseer one who oversees or supervises, a supervisor noun 4064 overshadow to dominate something and make it seem insignificant verb 4065 overstride to surpass verb 4066 overt open and not secret nor concealed adjective 4067 overthrow to bring about the downfall of a government, etc. verb 4068 overtone an implicit meaning, as opposed to a hidden meaning noun 4069 overture an approach made to establish a relationship noun 4070 overweening unduly confident, arrogant, presumptuous, conceited adjective 4071 overweight weighing too much or more than is considered normal adjective 4072 overwrought in a state of excessive nervousness, excitement, or anger adjective 4073 pacific calm, peaceful adjective 4074 pacifist one who support sor favours peace noun 4075 pacify to bring peace by ending war, violence, anger or agitation verb 4076 pact an agreement, a compact, a covenant noun 4077 paean any loud and joyous song, a song of triumph noun 4078 pagan person or community observing a polytheistic religion noun 4079 pageant an elaborate public display, i.e. a parade in costume noun 4080 painstaking carefully attentive to details, diligent in a procedure adjective 4081 palatable pleasing to the taste, tasty adjective 4082 palate the sense of taste noun 4083 palatial of or relating to a palace adjective 4084 paleontology study of life in prehistoric times, represented by fossils noun 4085 palette a thin board on which a painter lays and mixes colours noun 4086 palinode poem where an author retracts something from an earlier poem noun 4087 palisade a fence of stakes set firmly in the ground, for enclosure noun 4088 pall a cloth for spreading over a coffin noun 4089 palliate to relieve the symptoms of verb 4090 palliative minimising progression of a disease for as long as possible adjective 4091 pallid appearing weak, pale or wan adjective 4092 pallor unusual paleness noun 4093 palpable capable of being touched, felt or handled adjective 4094 palpitate to throb, beat strongly verb 4095 palsy any atonal muscular condition characterised by tremors noun 4096 paltry ridiculously or insultingly small adjective 4097 paludal of or pertaining to marshes adjective 4098 pamphlet a small booklet of printed informational matter noun 4099 pamphleteer a writer or publisher of pamphlets noun 4100 pan-american of all the countries of north, central and south america adjective 4101 panacea a remedy for all disease or ills, a cure-all noun 4102 panache a grand or flamboyant manner noun 4103 pandemic disease prevalent in a country, continent, or the world adjective 4104 pandemonium wild uproar or unrestrained disorder noun 4105 pander to cater to or profit from the weaknesses of others verb 4106 panegyric a lofty oration or writing in praise of a person or thing noun 4107 panoply a splendid display of something noun 4108 panorama an unobstructed and wide view of an extensive area noun 4109 pantheism doctrine that god is transcendent reality of the universe noun 4110 pantheon a temple dedicated to all the gods noun 4111 pantomime the art of conveying actions by gestures without speech noun 4112 pantoscope a very wide-angled photographic lens noun 4113 papacy the office of the pope noun 4114 papyrus a tall, aquatic plant native to the nile valley noun 4115 parable a short allegorical story that illustrates a moral lesson noun 4116 paradigm an example serving as a model noun 4117 paradox seemingly contradictory statement that may be true noun 4118 paragon a model or pattern of excellence noun 4119 parallel extending in same direction, never converging or diverging adjective 4120 paralyze to afflict with paralysis verb 4121 parameters limits or boundaries, guidelines noun 4122 paramount chief in importance or impact, supreme, preeminent adjective 4123 paramour an illicit lover, especially of a married person noun 4124 paraphernalia miscellaneous items, stuff noun 4125 paraphrase to restate something as, or to compose a paraphrase verb 4126 parasite organism that lives in, gets nutrients from another organism noun 4127 parch to make extremely, excessively, or completely dry verb 4128 parchmnet the skin of sheep, used as a material on which to write verb 4129 pare to cut off the outer coating, layer or part of verb 4130 parentage descent from ancestors, birth, origin or lineage noun 4131 pariah an outcast noun 4132 Parisian of, or pertaining to, or characteristic of paris, france adjective 4133 parity equality, as in amount, status or character noun 4134 parlance a way or manner of speaking, vernacular, idiom noun 4135 parlay to bet or gamble on a subsequent race, contest, etc verb 4136 parley meeting between enemies under a truce to discuss terms verb 4137 parliament assembly of the representatives of a political nation noun 4138 parlor a room for the reception of visitors to one's home noun 4139 parlous perilous, dangerous adjective 4140 parochial pertaining to a parish adjective 4141 parody a satirical imitation of a serious piece of literature noun 4142 paronymous containing the same root or stem as another word adjective 4143 paroxysm any sudden, violent outburst noun 4144 parricide someone who kills a relative, especially a parent noun 4145 parry to avoid, deflect, or ward off (an attack) verb 4146 parse to analyse in terms of grammatical constituents verb 4147 parsimonious extremely frugal, stingy adjective 4148 parsimony great reluctance to spend money unnecessarily noun 4149 partible divisible (able to be divided or partitioned) adjective 4150 participate to join in, to take part, to involve oneself verb 4151 partisan a supporter of a person, group, party or cause adjective 4152 partition a division into portions or shares noun 4153 passible capable of feeling, especially suffering adjective 4154 passive not reacting to something that should produce an emotion adjective 4155 pastiche an artistic piece consisting of motifs borrowed from sources noun 4156 pastoral having the simplicity or charm attributed to rural areas adjective 4157 patent to register an invention with a government agency verb 4158 paternal of one's father, or his side of a family adjective 4159 pathology the study of the origin, nature and course of diseases noun 4160 pathos the power in forms of expression, evoking pity or compassion noun 4161 patriarch the male head of a family noun 4162 patrician a person of noble or high rank, aristocrat noun 4163 patrimony a right or estate inherited from one's father noun 4164 patriotism devoted love, support and defence of one's country noun 4165 patron a customer, especially a regular one, of a business noun 4166 patronize to behave in an offensively condescending manner toward verb 4167 patronymic derived from ancestors, as, a patronymic denomination adjective 4168 patter to make a rapid succession of light taps verb 4169 paucity smallness of quantity, scarcity, scantness noun 4170 pauper a person who depends on aid from public welfare funds noun 4171 pauperism the state of being a pauper, poverty noun 4172 pavilion a light, usually open building used for concerts, exhibits noun 4173 payee one to whom money is payable noun 4174 peaceable favouring peace rather than conflict, not aggressive adjective 4175 peaceful not at war or disturbed by strife or turmoil adjective 4176 peccable liable to sin, subject to transgress the divine law adjective 4177 peccadillo a very minor sin or offence noun 4178 peccant guilty of a moral offence adjective 4179 pectoral of or pertaining to the breast, the pectoral muscles adjective 4180 peculate to steal or take dishonestly verb 4181 pecuniary of or pertaining to money adjective 4182 pedagogics the science or art of teaching, pedagogy noun 4183 pedagogue a teacher noun 4184 pedagogy the function or work of a teacher noun 4185 pedal to operate a pedal attached to a wheel in a circular motion verb 4186 pedant a person who makes an excessive display of learning noun 4187 pedantry the character, qualities, practices of a pedant noun 4188 peddle to sell things, especially door to door verb 4189 pedestal an architectural support for a column, statue, vase noun 4190 pedestrian lacking in vitality, imagination, distinction, etc adjective 4191 pediatrics branch of medicine that deals with the treatment of children noun 4192 pedigree an ancestral line noun 4193 peerage the body of peers of a country or state noun 4194 peerless without equal, unparalleled, best adjective 4195 peevish showing annoyance, irritation or bad mood adjective 4196 pejorative having a disparaging, derogatory or belittling effect adjective 4197 pellucid allowing for the passage of light, transparent adjective 4198 penalty a punishment imposed for the violation of a law or rule noun 4199 penance a punishment undergone in token of penitence for sin noun 4200 penchant a strong inclination for something noun 4201 pendant a hanging ornament in jewellery noun 4202 pendulum a body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings noun 4203 penetrate to pierce through or pass into verb 4204 peninsula an area of land almost completely surrounded by water noun 4205 penitence regret for one's wrongdoing or sinning noun 4206 penitent feeling or expressing sorrow for sin or wrongdoing adjective 4207 penitential pertaining to penance or penitence adjective 4208 pennant any relatively long, tapering flag noun 4209 pension a fixed amount, other than wages, paid at regular intervals noun 4210 pensive dreamily or wistfully thoughtful adjective 4211 pentad a group or series of five things noun 4212 pentagon a polygon with five sides and five angles noun 4213 pentagram a 5-pointed star with intersecting lines, an occult symbol noun 4214 pentahedron a solid geometric figure with five faces noun 4215 pentameter a line in a poem having five metrical feet noun 4216 pentathlon an athletic contest comprising 5 track and field events noun 4217 pentavalent having a valence of 5 adjective 4218 penultimate coming next-to-last in a sequence adjective 4219 penurious extremely stingy, parsimonious, miserly adjective 4220 penury extreme poverty noun 4221 peon a lowly person, a peasant who is obliged to do menial work noun 4222 perambulate to walk about, roam or stroll verb 4223 perceive to see, to be aware of, to understand verb 4224 perceptive having keenness of perception, insight or intuition adjective 4225 perch a pole or rod, serving as a roost for birds noun 4226 percipient having the ability to perceive, especially quickly adjective 4227 percolate to pass a liquid through a porous substance, to filter verb 4228 percolator a kind of coffeepot noun 4229 percussion the collision of two bodies in order to produce a sound noun 4230 perdition a state of final spiritual ruin noun 4231 peregrination a journey, especially by foot, notably by a pilgrim noun 4232 peremptory leaving no opportunity for denial or refusal adjective 4233 perennial remaining active throughout the year, or all the time adjective 4234 perfectible able to be perfected, capable of perfection adjective 4235 perfidious deliberately faithless, treacherous adjective 4236 perfidy deliberate breach of faith or trust noun 4237 perforate to pierce, to penetrate verb 4238 perform to do something, to execute verb 4239 perfumery perfumes collectively noun 4240 perfunctory performed merely as a routine duty, hasty and superficial adjective 4241 perigee point in orbit of the moon when it is nearest to the earth noun 4242 peril exposure to injury, loss or destruction noun 4243 perilous dangerous adjective 4244 periodicity the tendency to recur at regular intervals noun 4245 peripatetic tending to walk about adjective 4246 peripheral pertaining to the outside surface or boundary of an area adjective 4247 periphery the external boundary of any surface or area noun 4248 perjure to knowingly make a false statement while under oath verb 4249 perjury the willful giving of false testimony under oath noun 4250 permanence the state of being permanent noun 4251 permanent without end, eternal adjective 4252 permeable capable of being penetrated adjective 4253 permeate to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture verb 4254 permissible allowable adjective 4255 permutation a combination of items made by reordering noun 4256 pernicious causing insidious harm or ruin adjective 4257 perpendicular (geometry) meeting a given line or surface at right angles adjective 4258 perpetrator a person who commits an illegal or criminal act noun 4259 perpetual lasting forever, or for an indefinitely long time adjective 4260 perpetuate to cause to last indefinitely verb 4261 perpetuity endless or indefinitely long duration or existence noun 4262 perplex to cause to be puzzled or bewildered, confuse mentally verb 4263 perquisite any monetary or other incidental benefit beyond salary noun 4264 persecution to punish in a manner designed to injure or afflict noun 4265 persevere to persist in anything undertaken verb 4266 persiflage light, bantering talk or writing noun 4267 persist to go on steadfastly and resolutely verb 4268 persnickety fastidious or fussy adjective 4269 persona a person's perceived or evident personality noun 4270 personable having a pleasing manner, friendly, amiable adjective 4271 personage a person of distinction or importance noun 4272 personal coming from a particular person, individual, private adjective 4273 personnel employees, office staff noun 4274 perspective depicting spatial relationships on a flat surface adjective 4275 perspicacious having keen mental perception and understanding adjective 4276 perspicacity keenness of mental perception and understanding noun 4277 perspicuous clearly expressed or presented adjective 4278 perspiration sweat noun 4279 perspire to emit sweat or perspiration through the skin's pores verb 4280 persuadable capable of being convinced adjective 4281 persuade to successfully convince (someone) to do something verb 4282 pert boldly forward in speech or behaviour verb 4283 pertain to have reference or relation verb 4284 pertinacious holding tenaciously to an opinion or purpose adjective 4285 pertinacity the state or characteristic of being persistent noun 4286 pertinent important with regards to (a subject or matter), relevant adjective 4287 perturb to disturb, to bother or unsettle verb 4288 perturbation agitation, the state of being perturbed noun 4289 perusal the act of surveying noun 4290 peruse to examine or consider with care verb 4291 pervade to become spread through all parts of verb 4292 pervasive manifested throughout, penetrating or affecting everything adjective 4293 perverse willfully determined to go counter to what is expected adjective 4294 perversion humiliation, debasement noun 4295 pervert to lead astray morally verb 4296 pervious admitting of passage or entrance adjective 4297 pessimism a general belief that bad things will happen noun 4298 pestilence a deadly or virulent epidemic disease noun 4299 pestilent highly injurious or destructive to life, deadly adjective 4300 peter to dwindle, to trail off, to diminish to nothing verb 4301 petrify to convert into stone or a stony substance verb 4302 petrous like stone, especially in hardness adjective 4303 petulance the state or quality of being petulant noun 4304 petulant showing sudden, impatient irritation adjective 4305 pharmacopoeia an official book describing medicines noun 4306 pharmacy a place where prescription drugs are dispensed noun 4307 phenomenal very remarkable, highly extraordinary, amazing adjective 4308 philander to make love with a woman one cannot marry verb 4309 philanthropic benevolent adjective 4310 philately stamp collecting noun 4311 philharmonic a full-size symphonic orchestra noun 4312 philippic any speech or discourse of bitter denunciation noun 4313 philistine a person lacking in cultural values noun 4314 philogynist someone who is fond of women as a group noun 4315 philologist a person who studies literary texts and written records noun 4316 philology the study of literary texts and of written records noun 4317 philosophy the rational investigation of the principles of being noun 4318 phlegmatic not easily excited to action or display of emotion adjective 4319 phobia an irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety noun 4320 phonetic relating to the sounds of spoken language adjective 4321 phonic of or pertaining to speech sound adjective 4322 phonogram a part of a writing system, standing for a sound or syllable noun 4323 phonology the study of the patterning of speech sounds in a language noun 4324 phosphorescence the emission of light without any perceptible heat noun 4325 photoelectric pertaining to electric effects produced by light adjective 4326 photometer an instrument that measures brightness noun 4327 photometry the measurement of the intensity of light noun 4328 physiocracy belief that land is the basis of wealth and taxation noun 4329 physiognomy the face or countenance noun 4330 physiography the science of physical geography noun 4331 physiology biology dealing with the functions of living organisms noun 4332 picaresque a form of fiction depicting the adventures of a roguish hero adjective 4333 picayune petty, trivial, of little consequence adjective 4334 piccolo an instrument similar to a flute, but smaller noun 4335 piece de resistance the principal dish of a meal noun 4336 piecemeal made or done in pieces or one stage at a time adjective 4337 pied having patches of two or more colours adjective 4338 piety devout fulfillment of religious obligations noun 4339 pilfer to steal in small quantities verb 4340 pillage to loot or plunder by force, especially in time of war verb 4341 pillory a wooden frame with holes for securing the head and hands noun 4342 pincers a gripping tool with blunt jaws noun 4343 pinch to squeeze or compress between something noun 4344 pinion a bird's wing noun 4345 pinioned tie or hold the arms or legs of (someone) verb 4346 pinnacle a high peak noun 4347 pioneer a person who is among those who first settle a region noun 4348 pious having a dutiful spirit of reverence for god adjective 4349 piquancy a food's level of pungency noun 4350 piquant agreeably pungent or sharp in taste or flavour adjective 4351 pique to affect with irritation and resentment verb 4352 piteous evoking or deserving pity adjective 4353 pith the soft central cylinder of tissue in a plant stem noun 4354 pithy brief, forceful and meaningful in expression adjective 4355 pitiable evoking or deserving pity, pitiful adjective 4356 pitiful evoking or deserving pity adjective 4357 pitiless feeling or showing no pity adjective 4358 pittance a small allowance of food and drink, a scanty meal noun 4359 pivotal of vital or critical importance adjective 4360 placate to appease or pacify verb 4361 placebo a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients noun 4362 placid calm and quiet, peaceful, tranquil adjective 4363 plagiarism using the language and thoughts of another author noun 4364 plaintiff a party bringing a suit in civil law against a defendan noun 4365 plaintive sorrowful, mournful or melancholic adjective 4366 planisphere a map of the celestial sphere indicating a visible location noun 4367 plasticity the capability of being molded to assume a desired form noun 4368 platitude a flat, dull or trite remark noun 4369 platonic free from sensual desire adjective 4370 plaudit a mark or expression of applause, praise bestowed noun 4371 plausible seemingly or apparently likely, or acceptable adjective 4372 playwright a writer and creator of theatrical plays noun 4373 plea an appeal, petition, urgent prayer or entreaty noun 4374 pleasant giving pleasure, pleasing in manner adjective 4375 pleasurable enjoyable adjective 4376 plebeian belonging or pertaining to the common people adjective 4377 plebian alternative spelling of plebeian adjective 4378 pledgee someone who receives a pledge noun 4379 pledgeor a person who gives or makes a pledge noun 4380 plenary fully attended, for everyone's attendance adjective 4381 plenipotentiary a person with power to do business on behalf of another adjective 4382 plenitude an abundance, plenty, a full supply noun 4383 plenteous of or pertaining to plenty, abundance adjective 4384 plethora overabundance, excess noun 4385 pliable easily bent adjective 4386 pliant capable of bending, flexible, pliable adjective 4387 plod to walk or move slowly and heavily verb 4388 pluck to pull something sharply, to pull something out verb 4389 plumage feathers, either covering a bird or used ornamentally noun 4390 plummet to drop swiftly, in a direct manner, to fall quickly verb 4391 pluperfect perfect with respect to a point of reference in past time adjective 4392 plural consisting of or containing more than one of something adjective 4393 plurality fact of being numerous noun 4394 plutocracy the rule or power of wealth or the wealthy noun 4395 pneumatic of or relating to air or other gases adjective 4396 podium a small platform for a public speaker, a conductor, etc noun 4397 poesy the class of literature comprising poems noun 4398 poetaster an unskilled poet noun 4399 poetic possessing the qualities or charm of poetry adjective 4400 poignant keenly distressing to the feelings adjective 4401 poise calm self-assured dignity, especially in social situations verb 4402 polar of or relating to the north or south pole adjective 4403 polemic a controversial argument noun 4404 politic shrewd or prudent in practical matters adjective 4405 pollen the fertilizing element of flowering plants noun 4406 pollute to make foul or unclean verb 4407 poltroon a wretched coward, craven noun 4408 polyarchy government in which power is invested in 3 or more persons noun 4409 polycracy government by many rulers, polyarchy noun 4410 polygamy the custom of having more than one spouse at the same time noun 4411 polyglot able to speak or write several languages adjective 4412 polygon a figure having three or more sides noun 4413 polyhedron a solid figure with many flat faces and straight edges noun 4414 polysyllable a word with more than two syllables noun 4415 polytechnic offering instruction in a variety of technical subjects adjective 4416 polytheism the belief of the existence of many gods noun 4417 pommel a knob, as on the hilt of a sword noun 4418 pomposity the quality of being pompous, self-importance noun 4419 pompous affectedly grand, solemn or self-important adjective 4420 ponder to wonder, to think of deeply verb 4421 pontiff any high or chief priest noun 4422 pontificate to preside as a bishop, especially at mass verb 4423 populace the common people of a nation noun 4424 populous full of residents, as a region, heavily populated adjective 4425 portend to serve as a warning or omen verb 4426 portent an indication or omen of something about to happen noun 4427 portentous ominously significant, portending evil adjective 4428 portfolio a large flat case for carrying documents noun 4429 portly rather heavy or fat adjective 4430 poseur a person who attempts to impress others by assuming a manner noun 4431 posit to place, put or set verb 4432 posse a body or force armed with legal authority noun 4433 possess to have, to have ownership of verb 4434 possessor one who possesses noun 4435 postdate to date with a date in the future verb 4436 posterior located behind, or towards the rear of an object adjective 4437 posterity succeeding or future generations collectively noun 4438 postgraduate further studies after completing a degree adjective 4439 posthumous arising, occurring or continuing after one's death adjective 4440 postscript a paragraph or phrase added to a concluded letter noun 4441 postulate to ask, demand or claim verb 4442 potable good for drinking without fear of poisoning or disease adjective 4443 potency strength noun 4444 potent powerful, mighty adjective 4445 potentate a powerful leader, a monarch, a ruler noun 4446 potential existing in possibility, not in actuality adjective 4447 potion a drink or draft, especially a magical one noun 4448 potpourri a mixture of dried petals of roses or other spices noun 4449 pragmatic pertaining to a practical point of view adjective 4450 pragmatist practical person, realist noun 4451 prate to talk much and to little purpose, to babble verb 4452 prattle to talk incessantly and in a childish manner, to babble verb 4453 preamble an introductory statement noun 4454 precaution a measure taken in advance to secure good results noun 4455 precede to go before, go in front of verb 4456 precedent (law) a legal decision serving as an authoritative rule noun 4457 precept a commandment given as a rule of action or conduct noun 4458 precession precedence noun 4459 precinct a district in a city marked out for government purposes noun 4460 precipice a very steep cliff noun 4461 precipitant falling headlong adjective 4462 precipitous extremely steep adjective 4463 precise exact, accurate adjective 4464 precision accuracy noun 4465 preclude to prevent the occurrence of, make impossible verb 4466 precocious unusually advanced or mature in development adjective 4467 precursor something that precedes noun 4468 predatory of, or relating to a predator adjective 4469 predecessor something replaced by something else noun 4470 predicament a difficult, perplexing or dangerous situation noun 4471 predilection a tendency to think favourably of something in particular noun 4472 predispose to make someone susceptible to something (such as a disease) verb 4473 predominance the condition or state of having power over others noun 4474 preeminence the status of being preeminent, dominant or ascendant noun 4475 preeminent exceeding others in quality or rank adjective 4476 preempt to acquire something (before someone else does) verb 4477 preengage to engage beforehand verb 4478 preestablish to establish beforehand verb 4479 preexist to exist before something else verb 4480 preface an introductory part, or preliminary statement noun 4481 prefatory introductory, preliminary, serving as a prelude or preface adjective 4482 prefix an affix placed before a word to modify a term's meaning noun 4483 prehensile able to take hold of and clasp objects adjective 4484 prehension the act of grasping or gripping something noun 4485 prejudice an unfavourable opinion formed without knowledge or reason noun 4486 prelacy the office of a prelate noun 4487 prelate a church dignitary noun 4488 prelude any action or event that precedes something else noun 4489 premature occurring too soon adjective 4490 premeditated done deliberately, planned in advance adjective 4491 premier the head of the cabinet in some countries noun 4492 premise a proposition supporting or helping to support a conclusion noun 4493 premonition a forewarning of a future event noun 4494 preoccupy to distract, to occupy or draw attention elsewhere verb 4495 preordain to determine the fate of something in advance verb 4496 preparation the act of getting ready for something noun 4497 preponderance excess or superiority of influence noun 4498 prepossess to occupy beforehand verb 4499 preposterous absurd, or contrary to common sense adjective 4500 prerogative having a hereditary or official right or privilege adjective 4501 presage foreboding noun 4502 prescience knowledge of things before they happen noun 4503 prescient having knowledge of events before they take place adjective 4504 prescribe to order (a drug) for use by a particular patient verb 4505 prescript something prescribed, a rule, regulation or dictate noun 4506 prescription paper from doctor for pharmacist stating medication you need adjective 4507 presentient having a premonition adjective 4508 presentiment a feeling that something is about to happen noun 4509 presentment a statement made on oath by a jury noun 4510 preservation to keep alive or in existence verb 4511 preside to occupy the place of authority or control verb 4512 prestigious of high honour or reputation adjective 4513 presumption assumption of something as true noun 4514 preternatural strange, inexplicable, extraordinary, abnormal adjective 4515 pretext something put forward to conceal a true purpose or object noun 4516 prevail to be superior in strength, dominance, influence verb 4517 prevalence the quality or condition of being widespread noun 4518 prevaricate to deviate, transgress, to go astray (from) verb 4519 prevention the act of keeping something from occurring noun 4520 prickle a sharp point noun 4521 prig a person who is self-righteous and narrow-minded noun 4522 priggish like a prig adjective 4523 prim precise or proper adjective 4524 prima most important adjective 4525 primer a book that provides an introduction to a topic noun 4526 primeval belonging to the first ages adjective 4527 primitive of, or pertaining to, the beginning or origin adjective 4528 primordial first, earliest or original adjective 4529 principle a fundamental assumption noun 4530 priory a monastery or convent governed by a prior or prioress noun 4531 pristine unspoiled, still with its original purity adjective 4532 privateer private ship built by the government to harass enemy ships noun 4533 privation lack of the usual comforts of life noun 4534 privilege to grant some particular right or exemption to verb 4535 privity a divine mystery, something known only to god noun 4536 privy having knowledge of something private or secret adjective 4537 probate the official proving of a will as authentic noun 4538 probe to explore, investigate, or question verb 4539 probity integrity and uprightness noun 4540 procedure a particular method for performing a task noun 4541 proceed to go forward or onward, to advance verb 4542 proclamation a public and official announcement noun 4543 proclivity natural or habitual inclination noun 4544 procrastinate to put off, to delay taking action, to wait until later verb 4545 proctor to supervise or monitor verb 4546 procure to obtain through special means verb 4547 prodigy a young person having extraordinary talent or ability noun 4548 productive capable of producing something, especially in abundance adjective 4549 profane irreligious adjective 4550 profess to make open declaration of, to own or admit freely verb 4551 professor a teacher or faculty member at a college or university noun 4552 proffer to offer for acceptance, to propose to give verb 4553 proficient good at, skilled, fluent, practiced adjective 4554 profiteer a person who seeks exorbitant profits noun 4555 profligacy careless wastefulness noun 4556 profligate utterly immoral adjective 4557 profound entering deeply into subjects of thought or knowledge adjective 4558 profuse spending or giving freely and in large amount adjective 4559 profusion abundance, the state of being profuse, a cornucopia noun 4560 progenitor a forefather, any of a person's direct ancestors noun 4561 progeny offspring or descendants noun 4562 prognosis a forecast of the future course of a disease or disorder noun 4563 prognosticate to predict or forecast verb 4564 progression the act of moving from one thing to another noun 4565 prohibition an act of prohibiting, forbidding, or disallowing something noun 4566 prohibitory that serves to prohibit or forbid adjective 4567 projection something which sticks out noun 4568 proletarian of or relating to the working class adjective 4569 proletariat the working class or lower class noun 4570 proliferate to grow or produce by multiplication of parts verb 4571 prolific producing offspring abundantly adjective 4572 prolix extended to great, unnecessary or tedious length adjective 4573 prologue an introduction, especially to a play or novel noun 4574 prolong to extend in space or length verb 4575 promenade to walk verb 4576 prominence the state of being prominent: widely known or eminent noun 4577 promiscuous having casual sexual relations with a number of partners adjective 4578 promissory containing or consisting of a promise adjective 4579 promontory a high point of land extending into a body of water noun 4580 promoter one who promotes noun 4581 promulgate to make known or public verb 4582 propaganda information or ideas spread deliberately to help or harm noun 4583 propagate to cause an organism to multiply verb 4584 propel to cause to move in a certain direction verb 4585 propellant something that causes an object to be driven forward noun 4586 propeller a mechanical device with rotating blades noun 4587 propensity a tendency, preference, or attraction noun 4588 prophecy a prediction, especially one made by a prophet noun 4589 prophesy to speak or write with divine inspiration verb 4590 propinquity nearness in place noun 4591 propitiate to make favourably inclined verb 4592 propitious presenting favourable opinions adjective 4593 proponent one who supports something, an advocate noun 4594 proportionate adjusted to proper proportion adjective 4595 propound to put forward, to offer for discussion or debate verb 4596 proprietary of relating to property or ownership adjective 4597 propriety conformity to established standards of proper behaviour noun 4598 propulsion force causing movement noun 4599 prosaic commonplace or dull adjective 4600 proscenium the stage area between the curtain and the orchestra noun 4601 proscribe to forbid or prohibit verb 4602 prose the ordinary form of spoken or written language noun 4603 proselyte a convert from one religious belief to another noun 4604 proselytize to encourage or induce people to join a religious movement verb 4605 prosody the study of speech noun 4606 prospector a person who searches for natural resources noun 4607 prospectus a document describing the features of a proposed project noun 4608 prosperity a successful condition, especially in financial respects noun 4609 prostrate to lie flat or facedown, to throw oneself down verb 4610 prostration the act or condition of laying flat as a sign of humility noun 4611 protagonist the main character in a literary work or drama noun 4612 protean readily assuming different forms or characters adjective 4613 protege a person guided and protected by a more prominent person noun 4614 protégé a person guided and protected by a more prominent person noun 4615 Protestant any christian who is not catholic, anglican or eastern adjective 4616 protocol the customs dealing with diplomatic formality noun 4617 protomartyr any of the first christian martyrs noun 4618 protoplasm the colloidal and liquid substance of which cells are formed noun 4619 prototype the original on which something else is based or formed noun 4620 protract to draw out or lengthen verb 4621 protrude to bulge outward, to stick out verb 4622 protrusion the act of protruding noun 4623 protuberant swelling or bulging outward adjective 4624 proverb a basic truth which may be applied to common situations noun 4625 provident with care and consideration for the future, foresight adjective 4626 providential fortunate as if occurring as a gift from a deity adjective 4627 provincial belonging or peculiar to a particular province adjective 4628 provisional temporary adjective 4629 proviso a conditional provision to an agreement noun 4630 provocation the act of annoying someone into doing something noun 4631 prowess skillfulness and manual ability, adroitness or dexterity noun 4632 proximity closeness noun 4633 proxy the power of a person authorized to act in place of another noun 4634 prudent wise in practical affairs adjective 4635 prudery excessive propriety or modesty in speech noun 4636 prurient having lustful thoughts adjective 4637 pseudapostle one falsely claiming to be an apostle noun 4638 pseudonym a fictitious name, often used by writers and movie stars noun 4639 pseudonymity use of a false name noun 4640 psychiatry the science of diagnosing and treating mental disorders noun 4641 psychopathic having the behaviors and personality traits of a psychopath adjective 4642 psychotherapy the treatment of psychological disorders noun 4643 pudgy overweight (pertaining particularly to children), plump adjective 4644 puerile immature, childish adjective 4645 pugnacious inclined to quarrel or fight readily adjective 4646 puissant powerful, mighty, having authority adjective 4647 pulchritude physical beauty noun 4648 pulmonary pertaining to, having, or affecting the lungs adjective 4649 punctilio a fine point or detail regarding conduct or procedure noun 4650 punctilious strictly attentive to detail adjective 4651 pundit a learned person, expert or authority noun 4652 pungent sharply affecting the organs of taste or smell adjective 4653 punitive concerned with or inflicting punishment adjective 4654 pupilage the condition of being a pupil noun 4655 purgatory in catholicism, a place where souls are purified after death noun 4656 purist a person who insists on purity in language, style, etc adjective 4657 purl to finish with loops or a looped edging verb 4658 purloin to take dishonestly verb 4659 purport to convey, imply, or profess outwardly, often falsely verb 4660 purveyor someone who supplies what is needed, especially food noun 4661 purview the range of operation, authority, control, etc noun 4662 pusillanimous lacking courage adjective 4663 putative commonly believed or deemed to be the case adjective 4664 putrescent becoming putrid, putrefying adjective 4665 putrid rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction adjective 4666 pyre a heap of wood or other combustible material noun 4667 pyromania an uncontrollable urge to start fires noun 4668 pyrotechnic of, or relating to fireworks adjective 4669 pyx the small container used to hold the eucharist noun 4670 quack to make a noise like a duck verb 4671 quackery the practice of fraudulent medicine noun 4672 quadrate square or rectangular adjective 4673 quadruple to multiply something by four times verb 4674 quaff to drink something with hearty enjoyment, especially alcohol verb 4675 quagmire a swampy, soggy area of ground noun 4676 quail to lose heart or courage in difficulty or danger verb 4677 quaint having old-fashioned attractiveness or charm adjective 4678 qualify to describe something by listing its qualities verb 4679 qualitative distinctions based on some quality rather than on quantity adjective 4680 qualm a sickly feeling of being ill at ease, sudden queasiness noun 4681 quandary a state of not knowing what to decide noun 4682 quarantine isolation imposed to prevent the spread of disease noun 4683 quarrelsome argumentative adjective 4684 quarry a pit from which stone, slate, etc is obtained noun 4685 quarter to divide into four parts verb 4686 quartet a music composition in four parts noun 4687 quarto a book made up of four leaves, or eight pages noun 4688 quasi resembling or having a likeness to something adjective 4689 quasi- 1 english adjective 4690 quaver to shake in a trembling manner verb 4691 quay a landing place for boats along the edge of a body of water noun 4692 queasy experiencing or causing nausea or uneasiness adjective 4693 quell to suppress or extinguish verb 4694 querulous full of complaints adjective 4695 query to ask, inquire verb 4696 quibble to complain or argue in a trivial or petty manner verb 4697 quid pro quo one thing given in return for another noun 4698 quiescence the state of being at rest noun 4699 quiescent being at rest adjective 4700 quietus a finishing stroke noun 4701 quintessence a thing that is the most perfect example of its type noun 4702 quintet (music) a composition in five parts noun 4703 quirk something unusual about someone's manner or style noun 4704 quite wholly adverb 4705 quixotic extravagantly chivalrous or romantic adjective 4706 quizzical odd, comical adjective 4707 quorum the number of members of something required to do business noun 4708 quotidian daily adjective 4709 rabid irrationally extreme in opinion or practice adjective 4710 raconteur a person who is skilled in relating stories and anecdotes noun 4711 racy slightly improper or indelicate adjective 4712 radiance warm, cheerful brightness noun 4713 radiate to extend, send or spread out from a center verb 4714 radical favouring change at the root cause of a matter adjective 4715 radix a number taken as the base of a system of numbers noun 4716 raffish mildly or sometimes engagingly disreputable or nonconformist adjective 4717 rail to complain violently (against, about) verb 4718 raillery good-natured ridicule, jest or banter noun 4719 raiment clothing, garments, dress, material noun 4720 ramble to move about aimlessly, or on a winding course verb 4721 ramification a related problem or consequence noun 4722 ramify to divide or spread out into branches or branchlike parts verb 4723 ramose having branches, branching adjective 4724 rampant violent in action or spirit adjective 4725 rampart a broad elevation used as fortification around a place noun 4726 rancid being rank in taste or smell adjective 4727 rancor bitter, rankling resentment or ill will noun 4728 rancorous full of rancor, bitter, unforgiving adjective 4729 rankle to cause irritation or deep bitterness verb 4730 rant to speak or shout at length in an uncontrollable anger verb 4731 rapacious given to seizing for plunder or the satisfaction of greed adjective 4732 rapacity the quality of being rapacious, voracity noun 4733 rapid describes a process or concept which occurs quickly adjective 4734 rapine the seizure of one's property by force, plunder noun 4735 rapport a relationship of mutual trust and respect noun 4736 rapt very interested, involved in something, absorbed adjective 4737 raptorial preying upon other animals adjective 4738 rapture to experience great happiness or excitement verb 4739 rash hasty, not careful or considered adjective 4740 rasp to scrape or abrade with a rough instrument verb 4741 ratify to confirm by expressing consent verb 4742 ration a fixed allowance of provisions or food noun 4743 rationale the fundamental reason serving to account for something noun 4744 raucous harsh adjective 4745 ravage to devastate or destroy something verb 4746 ravel to pull apart (especially cloth or a seam), unravel verb 4747 ravenous very hungry adjective 4748 ravine a deep narrow valley in the earth's surface caused by water noun 4749 raze to demolish, to level to the ground verb 4750 readily promptly adverb 4751 readjust adjust again verb 4752 realism a concern for fact and rejection of the impractical noun 4753 realm an abstract sphere of influence, real or imagined noun 4754 reaper a machine for cutting standing grain noun 4755 rearrange to change the order or arrangement of (one or more items) verb 4756 reassure to restore confidence to verb 4757 rebellious defying or resisting some established authority adjective 4758 rebuff to refuse, to turn down or shut out verb 4759 rebuild to build again verb 4760 rebuke to criticise harshly, to reprove verb 4761 rebut to refute by evidence or argument verb 4762 rebuttal the act of presenting a contrary argument, as in a debate noun 4763 recalcitrant resisting authority or control adjective 4764 recant to withdraw or disavow verb 4765 recapitulate to summarize or repeat in concise form verb 4766 recapture to capture something for a second time verb 4767 recede to move back, to move away verb 4768 receivable fit for acceptance adjective 4769 receptacle a container noun 4770 receptive capable of receiving something adjective 4771 recession the act or an instance of receding noun 4772 recessive going back, receding adjective 4773 recidivism repeated or habitual relapse noun 4774 recidivist a repeat offender noun 4775 reciprocal something which is mutual adjective 4776 reciprocate to give or feel in return verb 4777 reciprocity a mutual exchange in state or relation noun 4778 recitation the act of publicly reciting something previously memorized noun 4779 reck to care for, to heed, to regard, consider verb 4780 reckless careless or heedless, headstrong or rash adjective 4781 reclaim to demand the return or restoration of something as a right verb 4782 recline to cause to lean back, to bend back verb 4783 recluse a person who lives in seclusion or apart from society noun 4784 reclusive preferring privacy and isolation adjective 4785 reclusory the habitation of a recluse, a hermitage noun 4786 recognizance a form of bail noun 4787 recoil to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment verb 4788 recollect to remember verb 4789 recompense to repay verb 4790 reconcile to recreate friendly relationships verb 4791 recondite dealing with very profound or difficult subject matter adjective 4792 reconnaissance the act of scouting or exploring to gain information noun 4793 reconnoiter to inspect an area in order to gain information verb 4794 recount tell someone about something, give an account of an event verb 4795 recoup to make back, as an investment verb 4796 recourse the act of seeking assistance or advice noun 4797 recreant disloyal, unfaithful, surrendering allegiance adjective 4798 recreate to give new life, energy or encouragement verb 4799 recrimination a retaliatory accusation noun 4800 recrudescent breaking out again or into renewed activity adjective 4801 recruit to enlist a person for service in one of the armed forces verb 4802 rectify to correct or amend something verb 4803 rectitude rightness of principle or conduct noun 4804 recumbent lying down adjective 4805 recuperate to get better from an illness verb 4806 recur to occur again verb 4807 recure to cure, heal verb 4808 recurrent occurring or appearing again, especially repeatedly adjective 4809 recusant refusing to submit adjective 4810 redeem to recover ownership of something by paying a sum verb 4811 redemption deliverance, rescue noun 4812 redolence having a pleasant odour adjective 4813 redoubtable that is to be feared adjective 4814 redound to contribute (to a specified situation or consequence) verb 4815 redress to put in order again, to set right, to emend, to revise verb 4816 reducible capable of being made smaller adjective 4817 redundance the state of being superfluous and unneeded noun 4818 redundant superfluous, exceeding what is necessary adjective 4819 reek to emanate, as of vapour or perfume verb 4820 reestablish to restore to a previously operational state verb 4821 refer to direct the attention of verb 4822 referable capable of being directed to adjective 4823 referee in sports, an authority who governs the rules of the game noun 4824 referendum a general vote by the public on a single political question noun 4825 referrer to direct for information or anything required noun 4826 refinery an establishment for processing something noun 4827 reflectible capable of being reflected or cast back, reflexible adjective 4828 reflection the throwing back of light, heat or sound by a surface noun 4829 reflector something which throws back heat, light or sound noun 4830 reflexible capable of being reflected, or thrown back adjective 4831 reform to put into a new and improved form or condition verb 4832 reformer a person devoted to bringing about change noun 4833 refract to change direction from entering a different medium verb 4834 refractory hard or impossible to manage adjective 4835 refrain to hold back from an impulse to say or do something verb 4836 refringent that refracts, refractive adjective 4837 refuge a state of safety, protection or shelter noun 4838 refulgent resplendent, or shining brightly and radiantly adjective 4839 refurbish to rebuild or replenish with all new material verb 4840 refusal the act of turning something down noun 4841 refute to prove (something) to be false or incorrect verb 4842 regal of or having to do with royalty adjective 4843 regale to entertain lavishly or agreeably verb 4844 regalia the decorations or ceremonial clothes of any office or order noun 4845 regality royalty, sovereignty or kingship noun 4846 regenerate to construct or create anew verb 4847 regent a person with power to rule in the absence of the sovereign noun 4848 regicide the killing of a king noun 4849 regime mode of rule or management noun 4850 regimen orderly government, system of order, administration noun 4851 regnant reigning, ruling, currently holding power [from 15th c ] adjective 4852 regress to move backwards to an earlier stage, to devolve verb 4853 regression an action of regressing, a return to a previous state noun 4854 regretful full of feelings of regret, indulging in regrets adjective 4855 regurgitate to throw up or vomit verb 4856 rehabilitate to restore to a condition of good health verb 4857 reign to exercise sovereign power, or to rule as a monarch verb 4858 reimburse to repay money spent on one's behalf verb 4859 rein a strap by which a rider or driver controls a horse noun 4860 reinstate to restore somebody to a former position or rank verb 4861 reiterate to say or do (something) for a second time verb 4862 rejoin to come again into the company of verb 4863 rejoinder an answer to a reply noun 4864 rejuvenate to make young again verb 4865 relapse to fall back into a former state verb 4866 relegate to send or consign to an inferior position verb 4867 relent to become less severe or intense, to become less hard verb 4868 relevant directly related, connected, or pertinent to a topic adjective 4869 reliance the act of depending on someone or something, trust noun 4870 reliant having dependence on adjective 4871 relic a surviving memorial of something from the past noun 4872 relinquish to renounce or surrender verb 4873 reliquary a container to hold or display religious relics noun 4874 relish liking or enjoyment of the taste of something verb 4875 reluctant unwilling adjective 4876 remand to send back verb 4877 remediable capable of being fixed adjective 4878 remedial intended to improve one's skill in a specific field adjective 4879 remembrance a retained memory noun 4880 reminisce to recall the past in a private moment verb 4881 remiss at fault, failing to fulfill responsibility adjective 4882 remit to forgive, pardon verb 4883 remonstrance a protest noun 4884 remorse a feeling of regret or sadness for doing wrong or sinning noun 4885 remunerate to compensate, to pay verb 4886 renaissance a rebirth or revival noun 4887 renascence a new beginning or rebirth, regeneration noun 4888 rend to separate into parts with force or sudden violence verb 4889 render to cause to become verb 4890 rendezvous to meet at an agreed time and place verb 4891 rendition an interpretation, as of a role or a piece of music noun 4892 renegade an outlaw or rebel noun 4893 renege to break a promise or commitment, to go back on one's word verb 4894 renounce to give up, resign, surrender verb 4895 renovate to restore to good condition verb 4896 renown fame, celebrity, wide recognition noun 4897 renunciation the act of rejecting or renouncing something as invalid noun 4898 reorganize to organize something again, or in a different manner verb 4899 reparable able to be fixed adjective 4900 reparation the making of amends for wrong or injury done noun 4901 repartee a quick, witty reply noun 4902 repast a meal noun 4903 repeal to cancel, invalidate, annul verb 4904 repel to drive or force back verb 4905 repentance deep sorrow for a past error noun 4906 repentant penitent adjective 4907 repercussion a consequence or ensuing result of some action noun 4908 repertory a presentation in which a company presents several works noun 4909 repetition the act or an instance of doing something again noun 4910 repine to be fretful, discontented verb 4911 replenish to refill, to renew verb 4912 replete full of adjective 4913 replica an exact copy noun 4914 repose to lay, to set down verb 4915 repository a location for storage, often for safety or preservation noun 4916 reprehend to criticize, to reprove verb 4917 reprehensible blameworthy, deserving of criticism adjective 4918 repress to keep under control, or suppress verb 4919 reprieve a respite from impending punishment noun 4920 reprimand to reprove in a formal or official way verb 4921 reprisal act of retaliation noun 4922 reproach to criticize or rebuke someone verb 4923 reprobate a wicked person noun 4924 reproof the act of rebuking noun 4925 reprove to criticize or correct verb 4926 repudiate to reject the truth or validity of something, to deny verb 4927 repugnant distasteful, objectionable adjective 4928 repulse to repel or drive back verb 4929 reputable having a good reputation, honourable adjective 4930 repute to attribute or credit something to something, to impute verb 4931 requiem any musical service for the repose of the dead noun 4932 requisite essential, required, indispensable adjective 4933 requital a return or reward for service noun 4934 requite to return in kind, to repay, to recompense, to reward verb 4935 rescind to repeal, annul, or declare void verb 4936 reseat to provide (e g a room) with more, or new, seats verb 4937 resemblance similarity noun 4938 resent to express or exhibit displeasure or indignation verb 4939 reservoir a place where anything is kept in store noun 4940 residue whatever remains after something else has been removed noun 4941 resignation a formal statement that one gives up a position noun 4942 resilient able to endure tribulation without cracking adjective 4943 resistant that which makes resistance or offers opposition adjective 4944 resolute firm, unyielding, determined adjective 4945 resolve to find a solution to (a problem) verb 4946 resonance the prolongation of sound by reflection noun 4947 resonant resounding, echoing adjective 4948 resonate to vibrate or sound verb 4949 resource a source of aid that can be readily drawn upon when needed noun 4950 respite an interval of relief from something distressing or trying noun 4951 resplendent shining brilliantly adjective 4952 respondent a person who makes reply noun 4953 restitution reparation made by giving compensation for loss or damage noun 4954 restive impatient under delay, duress, or control adjective 4955 restorative capable of renewing health or strength adjective 4956 restrained characterized by reserve adjective 4957 resumption the act of starting something again noun 4958 resurgent rising again adjective 4959 resurrection the act of arising from the dead noun 4960 resuscitate to restore consciousness, vigor, or life to verb 4961 retaliate to do something harmful or negative in revenge verb 4962 retch to make an unsuccessful effort to vomit verb 4963 retention the act of remembering noun 4964 reticence tight-lippedness, discretion, avoidance of saying too much noun 4965 reticent disposed to be silent or not speak freely adjective 4966 retinue a group of servants or attendants noun 4967 retort to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark verb 4968 retrace to go back over verb 4969 retract to pull back inside verb 4970 retraction withdrawal of a statement, opinion, promise, etc noun 4971 retrench to cut down or reduce something verb 4972 retribution punishment inflicted in the spirit of vengeance noun 4973 retrieve to regain or get back something verb 4974 retroactive operative with respect to past occurrences adjective 4975 retrograde to move backwards, to recede verb 4976 retrogress to return to an earlier, simpler or worse condition verb 4977 retrospect to look or refer back to, to reflect on verb 4978 reunite to unite again, as after separation verb 4979 revel to make merry, to have a gay, lively time verb 4980 revelation something disclosed, especially a shocking disclosure noun 4981 reverberate to ring with many echoes verb 4982 revere to regard someone or something with great awe or devotion verb 4983 reversion the act of turning something the reverse way noun 4984 revert to turn back, or to the contrary, to reverse verb 4985 revile to attack (someone) with abusive language verb 4986 revisal the act of revising, a revision noun 4987 revise to look at again, to reflect on verb 4988 revocation nullification or withdrawal noun 4989 revoke to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing verb 4990 rhapsodize to talk with extravagant enthusiasm verb 4991 rhapsody an ecstatic expression of feeling or enthusiasm noun 4992 rhetoric the art of using language as a means to persuade noun 4993 rhetorician an expert or student of language noun 4994 ribald vulgar or indecent in speech, language, etc adjective 4995 riddance the act or fact of clearing away or out noun 4996 riddled damaged throughout by numerous perforations or holes adjective 4997 ridicule to criticize or disapprove of scornfully verb 4998 rife widespread (especially of unpleasant or harmful things) adjective 4999 rift an opening made by splitting, cleaving, etc noun 5000 righteousness the quality or state of being just or rightful noun 5001 rigmarole complex, obsolete procedures, excess steps or activity noun 5002 rigor strictness, severity or harshness noun 5003 rigorous rigidly severe or harsh adjective 5004 ripplet a small ripple noun 5005 risible causing laughter adjective 5006 rivulet a small brook or stream, a streamlet noun 5007 robust strong and healthy adjective 5008 rogue a dishonest, knavish person noun 5009 rondo music that returns to a main theme throughout the piece noun 5010 rookery a colony of breeding birds or other animals noun 5011 rotary capable of turning around on an axis adjective 5012 rote routine adjective 5013 rotund having a round or spherical shape, circular, orbicular adjective 5014 rout an overwhelming defeat noun 5015 routine according to established procedure adjective 5016 rudimentary pertaining to first principles, basics adjective 5017 rudiments the elements or first principles of a subject noun 5018 rue to feel sorrow over verb 5019 ruffian a tough, lawless person noun 5020 rugged broken into sharp or irregular points, not smooth adjective 5021 ruminant any cud-chewing quadruped adjective 5022 ruminate to chew cud verb 5023 rupture to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure verb 5024 ruse a trick or artifice noun 5025 rustic country-styled or pastoral, rural adjective 5026 ruth pity or compassion noun 5027 saccharin a white, crystalline powder used as an artificial sweetener noun 5028 saccharine resembling sugar adjective 5029 sacred devoted or dedicated to a deity or religious purpose adjective 5030 sacrilege misuse or violation of something regarded as sacred noun 5031 sacrosanct beyond alteration, criticism, or interference adjective 5032 sadistic delighting in the pain of others adjective 5033 saga any narrative or legend of heroic exploits noun 5034 sagacious showing acute mental discernment and keen practical sense adjective 5035 sagacity acuteness of mental discernment and soundness of judgement noun 5036 sage a profoundly wise person noun 5037 salacious lustful or lecherous adjective 5038 salient prominent or conspicuous adjective 5039 saline containing or resembling salt, salty adjective 5040 sallow having a grayish, yellow-green hue adjective 5041 salubrious favourable to or promoting health adjective 5042 salutary favourable to or promoting health adjective 5043 salvage to save from shipwreck, fire, etc verb 5044 salve a medical ointment for healing or relieving wounds and sores noun 5045 salvo a successive charge of artillery, bombs, etc noun 5046 sanctimonious making a hypocritical show of piety adjective 5047 sanction authoritative permission or approval for an action noun 5048 sanctity holiness of life or disposition, saintliness noun 5049 sangfroid self-possession or imperturbability especially under strain noun 5050 sanguinary accompanied by bloodshed adjective 5051 sanguine cheerfully optimistic adjective 5052 sapid tasty, flavoursome or savoury adjective 5053 sapient possessing wisdom and discernment, wise, learned adjective 5054 saponaceous resembling soap, having the qualities of soap, soapy adjective 5055 sarcasm harsh or bitter derision or irony noun 5056 sarcophagus a stone coffin, often inscribed or decorated with sculpture noun 5057 sardonic characterised by bitter or scornful derision adjective 5058 sartorial pertaining to tailors and their trade adjective 5059 satiate to fill to satisfaction, to satisfy verb 5060 satire the use of irony,or sarcasm in exposing folly, vice noun 5061 saturate to become completely penetrated, soaked verb 5062 saturnalian relating to unrestrained revelry adjective 5063 saturnine sluggish in temperament, gloomy, taciturn adjective 5064 satyr a woodland deity represented as half-man, half-horse noun 5065 savage fierce, ferocious or cruel noun 5066 savant a person of profound or extensive learning noun 5067 savor to enjoy something with unhurried appreciation verb 5068 savory tasty, attractive to the palate adjective 5069 scabbard the sheath of a sword noun 5070 scarcity insufficiency or shortness of supply noun 5071 scathing bitterly severe adjective 5072 schism division, especially into mutually opposed parties noun 5073 scholarly concerned with academic learning and research adjective 5074 scintilla a small spark or flash, a trace noun 5075 scintillating animated, vivacious, effervescent adjective 5076 scoff to jeer, laugh at with contempt and derision verb 5077 scope to perform a cursory investigation, as to scope out verb 5078 scorn to feel or display contempt or disdain for something verb 5079 scotch to cut or score verb 5080 scoundrel one without honor, a villain noun 5081 scourge to punish or criticize somebody severely noun 5082 scribble to write or draw carelessly and in a hurry verb 5083 scribe person who made copies of manuscripts before printing noun 5084 scriptural in accordance with sacred writings adjective 5085 scruple a moral standard that inhibits certain actions noun 5086 scrupulous showing a strict regard for what one considers right adjective 5087 scrutinize to examine something with great care verb 5088 scurrilous given to vulgar verbal abuse, foul-mouthed adjective 5089 scurvy a disease caused by a diet lacking in vitamin c noun 5090 scuttle to sink a boat deliberately by making openings in the bottom verb 5091 scythe a long, curved blade used for cutting grass and grain noun 5092 séance meeting where a mystic tries to communicate with the dead noun 5093 sear to char the surface of something with a hot instrument verb 5094 sebaceous of or relating to tallow or fat, adjective 5095 secant a straight line that intersects a curve at 2 or more points noun 5096 secede to withdraw formally from an alliance verb 5097 seclude to shut off or keep apart, as from company, society, etc verb 5098 seclusion solitude noun 5099 secular not specifically religious adjective 5100 sedate to tranquilize by giving a sedative, to induce sleep verb 5101 sedentary not moving, relatively still, staying in the vicinity adjective 5102 sediment particles that settle to the bottom of a liquid noun 5103 sedition incitement of discontent or rebellion against movement noun 5104 seduce to entice someone to engage in a sexual relationship verb 5105 sedulous diligent in application or attention adjective 5106 seer a person who prophesies future events noun 5107 seethe to be in a state of agitation or excitement verb 5108 seignior a feudal lord, nobleman who held his lands by feudal grant noun 5109 seismograph instrument for measuring the vibrations of earthquakes noun 5110 seize to deliberately take hold of, to grab or capture verb 5111 semaphore an apparatus for conveying information by visual signals noun 5112 semblance likeness, similarity, the quality of being similar noun 5113 semiannual occurring twice a year, half-yearly, biannual adjective 5114 semiconscious neither fully conscious nor unconscious adjective 5115 seminal having possibilities of future development adjective 5116 seminar a small group of students engaged in study noun 5117 seminary a theological school to train rabbis, priests, or ministers noun 5118 senile decline in mental or physical health due to old age adjective 5119 sensation perception or awareness of stimuli noun 5120 sensibility the ability to sense, feel or perceive noun 5121 sensorium the sensory part of the brain noun 5122 sensory pertaining to the senses adjective 5123 sensual inducing pleasurable and/or erotic sensations adjective 5124 sensuous appealing to the senses, or to sensual gratification adjective 5125 sentence to declare a sentence on a convicted person verb 5126 sentient conscious or aware adjective 5127 sentinel a person or thing that watches or guards noun 5128 separatist an advocate of religious or political separation adjective 5129 septennial lasting or continuing seven years adjective 5130 sepulcher a tomb, grave or burial place noun 5131 sepulchral serving as a tomb adjective 5132 sequacious following with smooth or logical regularity adjective 5133 sequence to arrange in an order verb 5134 sequent that comes after in time or order, subsequent adjective 5135 sequester to separate from all external influence verb 5136 sequestrate to sequester verb 5137 seraphic of or relating to a seraph or the seraphim adjective 5138 serendipity an aptitude for making desirable discoveries by accident noun 5139 serene calm, peaceful, tranquil adjective 5140 sergeant an army officer above the rank of corporal noun 5141 sergeant-at-arms a person charged with keeping order at a meeting noun 5142 sergeant-major officer serving as chief administrative assistant in a unit noun 5143 serrated having a notched edge or sawlike teeth adjective 5144 servile slavishly submissive, fawning adjective 5145 servitude slavery or bondage of any kind noun 5146 sever to cut free verb 5147 severance a breaking off noun 5148 severely harshly noun 5149 sextet any group or set of six noun 5150 sextuple having six parts adjective 5151 shackle a ring of iron used to secure the wrist or ankle noun 5152 shambles any scene of destruction noun 5153 shambolic chaotic, disorganised adjective 5154 sheer transparently thin noun 5155 shibboleth a peculiarity that distinguishes a class of people noun 5156 shiftless lazy, unmotivated adjective 5157 shoal a place where a body of water is shallow noun 5158 shrewd showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters adjective 5159 shriek to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry verb 5160 shrinkage the act of shrinking noun 5161 shrivel to collapse inward, to crumble verb 5162 shroud a cloth in which a corpse is wrapped for burial noun 5163 shunt to turn away or aside verb 5164 sibilant characterized by a hissing sound such as the "s" in sash adjective 5165 sibilate to hiss verb 5166 sic written parenthetically to show something quoted verbatim verb 5167 sidelong directed to the side, sideways adjective 5168 sidereal determined by or from the stars adjective 5169 siege to attack a fortified place to isolate it from help noun 5170 signatory having signed a document adjective 5171 signification an exact meaning or sense noun 5172 simile figure of speech in which 2 unlike things are compared noun 5173 similitude likeness, resemblance noun 5174 simulate to model or replicate the appearance or properties of verb 5175 simultaneous occurring or transpiring at the same time adjective 5176 sinecure a job that requires no work but still gives an ample payment noun 5177 singe to burn slightly verb 5178 sinister threatening or portending evil, harm or trouble adjective 5179 sinuosity a curve, bend or turn noun 5180 sinuous having many curves, bends or turns adjective 5181 sinus a cavity in any organ or tissue, i.e. the nasal passage noun 5182 sirocco a hot, dry wind blowing from N. Africa into southern Europe noun 5183 skeptic a person who questions the validity of something noun 5184 skeptical having, or expressing doubt, questioning adjective 5185 skiff a small flat-bottomed open boat noun 5186 skirmish to engage in a minor battle or dispute verb 5187 skulk to move in a stealthy manner verb 5188 slake to allay thirst, desire, etc, by satisfying it verb 5189 slander defamation noun 5190 slapdash done hastily, haphazard, careless adjective 5191 sleazy marked by low quality, inferior, inadequate adjective 5192 sleight cunning, craft, artful practice noun 5193 slight very small in size, degree, amount, or importance verb 5194 slipshod done poorly or too quickly, slapdash adjective 5195 sloth laziness, slowness in the mindset noun 5196 slough to shed (skin) verb 5197 slovenly having an untidy appearance, unkempt adjective 5198 sluggard a person who is lazy, stupid, or idle by habit noun 5199 smelt to fuse or melt ore in order to separate the metal contained verb 5200 smorgasbord a buffet noun 5201 smug irritatingly pleased with oneself, self-satisfied adjective 5202 snide derogatory in a nasty, insinuating manner adjective 5203 sobriety the quality or state of being sober noun 5204 sociable inclined to associate with or be in the company of others adjective 5205 socialist of, promoting, practicing, or characteristic of socialism adjective 5206 sodden soaked with liquid or moisture adjective 5207 sojourn to reside somewhere temporarily verb 5208 sol the fifth step in the solfège scale of c noun 5209 solace comfort in sorrow, misfortune or trouble noun 5210 solder an alloy applied between metal objects to unite them noun 5211 solecism a nonstandard or ungrammatical usage noun 5212 solemn deeply serious and somber adjective 5213 solicit to persistently try to get something or bring about an event verb 5214 solicitude anxiety or concern noun 5215 soliloquy speech by a person talking to himself, disregarding others noun 5216 solipsistic of the theory that only the self can be proved to exist adjective 5217 solstice either the shortest or longest day of the year noun 5218 solubility the quality or property of being soluble noun 5219 soluble capable of being dissolved or liquefied noun 5220 solvent a substance that dissolves another to form a solution noun 5221 somatic part of, or relating to the body of an organism adjective 5222 somber dark and dull in colour or things in respect to colour adjective 5223 somnambulist a person who walks about in his or her sleep noun 5224 somniferous causing or inducing sleep, normally with harmful overtones adjective 5225 somnolent drowsy or sleepy adjective 5226 sonata musical piece for 1 or more instruments in 3-4 movements noun 5227 sonnet a fixed verse form of 14 lines usually in iambic pentameter noun 5228 sonorous capable of giving out a deep, resonant sound adjective 5229 soothsayer a person who professes or foretell events noun 5230 sophism any false argument noun 5231 sophistical fallacious adjective 5232 sophisticate make worldly-wise verb 5233 sophistry a superficially plausible, but false method of reasoning noun 5234 sophomoric of, relating to, or characteristic of a sophomore adjective 5235 soporific causing or tending to cause sleep adjective 5236 soprano the highest singing voice in women and boys noun 5237 sorcery magic done with the help of evil spirits noun 5238 sordid dirty or squalid adjective 5239 souvenir an item to remember an event or location noun 5240 sovereign a monarch noun 5241 sparse having widely spaced intervals adjective 5242 spartan austere, frugal or characterized by self-denial adjective 5243 spasmodic sudden but brief adjective 5244 spate a sudden outpouring noun 5245 spawn to produce or deposit (eggs) in water verb 5246 specimen an individual instance that represents a class, an example noun 5247 specious apparently good or right though lacking real merit adjective 5248 speckled marked with dots adjective 5249 spectator one who observes an event, an observer noun 5250 specter a ghostly apparition noun 5251 spectrum a broad range of varied but related ideas or objects noun 5252 speculate to think, meditate or reflect on a subject verb 5253 speculator one who speculates noun 5254 spelunker one who explores caves, one who spelunks noun 5255 spendthrift a person who spends money extravagantly or wastefully noun 5256 sphericity the quality of being spherical noun 5257 spheroid a solid geometrical figure similar in shape to a sphere noun 5258 spherometer an instrument for measuring the curvature of surfaces noun 5259 spinous thorny, as a plant adjective 5260 spinster a woman still unmarried beyond the usual age of marriage noun 5261 splenetic irritable adjective 5262 spontaneous coming from natural impulse adjective 5263 sporadic appearing or happening at irregular intervals adjective 5264 sprightly animated, vivacious, or gay, lively adjective 5265 spurious not genuine adjective 5266 spurn to reject disdainfully, contemn, scorn verb 5267 squabble to participate in a minor fight or argument verb 5268 squalid foul and repulsive from lack of care or cleanliness adjective 5269 squalor filth and misery noun 5270 squander to waste, lavish, splurge verb 5271 squatter one who occupies a building or land without permission noun 5272 squeamish easily bothered or upset, tending to be nauseous or nervous adjective 5273 staccato shortened and detached when played or sung adjective 5274 stagnant lacking freshness, motion, progress, or change adjective 5275 stagnate to cease motion, activity, or progress verb 5276 stagnation inactivity noun 5277 stagy theatrical adjective 5278 staid of settled or sedate character, not flighty adjective 5279 stallion an uncastrated male horse noun 5280 stalwart firmly built adjective 5281 stamina the energy for continuing to do something for a long time noun 5282 stanch to stop the flow of verb 5283 stanchion an upright bar or beam used as support in a window or stall noun 5284 stanza a unit of a poem, equivalent to a verse noun 5285 stark sheer, utter, downright or complete adjective 5286 statecraft the art of government and diplomacy noun 5287 stately of people: regal, dignified, worthy of respect adjective 5288 static characterised by a fixed or stationary position adjective 5289 statics branch of mechanics dealing w/ forces in static equilibrium noun 5290 stationary standing still, not moving adjective 5291 statistician a person who compiles, interprets, or studies statistics noun 5292 statuesque like a statue adjective 5293 statuette a small statue noun 5294 stature a person or animal's natural height when standing upright noun 5295 statute written law, as laid down by the legislature noun 5296 staunch to stop the flow of (blood) verb 5297 steadfast fixed or unchanging, steady adjective 5298 stealth secret or clandestine procedure noun 5299 stellar of, pertaining to, or characteristic of stars adjective 5300 stentorian very loud or powerful in sound adjective 5301 steppe the grasslands of eastern europe and asia noun 5302 stereotype a simplified and standardised conception held by a group noun 5303 sterling (of silver) having the standard fineness 0 925 adjective 5304 stevedore firm or individual engaged in loading or unloading a vessel noun 5305 stifle to quell, crush or end by force verb 5306 stigma a mark of disgrace or infamy noun 5307 stigmatize to characterize as disgraceful, to mark with a stigma verb 5308 stiletto a short dagger with a thick blade noun 5309 stimulate to encourage into action verb 5310 stimulus anything that may have an impact or influence on a system noun 5311 stingy reluctant to give or spend adjective 5312 stint a period of time spent doing something noun 5313 stipend a fixed payment, generally small noun 5314 stipulate to require (something) as a condition of a contract verb 5315 stoic unaffected, indifferent, restrained adjective 5316 stoicism (school of philosophy) logic reflects cosmic reason noun 5317 stoke to stir up and feed, especially, a fire or furnace verb 5318 stolid unemotional adjective 5319 strait a narrow passage of water connecting 2 large bodies of water noun 5320 strait-laced excessively strict in conduct or morality adjective 5321 stratagem a deceptive tactic designed to gain the upper hand noun 5322 stratum one of several parallel horizontal layers of materia noun 5323 streamlet a small stream noun 5324 strenuous characterised by vigorous exertion adjective 5325 striated having parallel lines or grooves on the surface adjective 5326 stricture a rule restricting behaviour or action noun 5327 stridency the quality of being loud or making a harsh sound noun 5328 strident loud, shrill, piercing, high-pitched, rough-sounding adjective 5329 stringent rigorously binding or exacting adjective 5330 stripling a youth just passing from boyhood to manhood noun 5331 strut to walk with a vain, pompous bearing verb 5332 studious given to thought, contemplative adjective 5333 stultify to make, or cause to appear, foolish or ridiculous verb 5334 stupefy to dull capacity to think, thereby reducing responsiveness verb 5335 stupendous astonishingly great or large, huge, enormous adjective 5336 stupor a state of reduced consciousness or sensibility noun 5337 stymie to hinder, block or thwart verb 5338 suasion the act of urging or influencing, persuasion noun 5339 suave charming, confident and elegant adjective 5340 subacid somewhat acidic adjective 5341 subaquatic located or living under water, submarine adjective 5342 subconscious the mental processes of which the individual is not aware noun 5343 subdue to overcome, quieten, or bring under control verb 5344 subjacent lying beneath or at a lower level, underlying adjective 5345 subjection bringing something under the control of something else noun 5346 subjugate to forcibly impose obedience or servitude verb 5347 sublimate to change from a solid to a gas without becoming liquid verb 5348 sublime elevated or lofty in thought adjective 5349 subliminal existing below the threshold of consciousness adjective 5350 sublingual beneath the tongue adjective 5351 submarine a vessel that can be submerged and navigated underwater noun 5352 submerge to sink below the surface of water or another medium verb 5353 submersible able to be put under water adjective 5354 submersion the act of sinking until completely covered with water noun 5355 submission the act of yielding to the will or authority of another noun 5356 submissive meekly obedient or passive adjective 5357 submittal the act of submitting noun 5358 subordinate to make subservient verb 5359 subpoena the summoning of witnesses or evidence before a court noun 5360 subsequent following in time, coming after something else at any time adjective 5361 subservience a subordinate place or function noun 5362 subservient acting in an inferior capacity adjective 5363 subside to sink or fall to the bottom, to settle, as lees verb 5364 subsist to survive on a minimum of resources verb 5365 subsistence real being, existence noun 5366 substantiate to establish by proof or competent evidence verb 5367 substantive of the essence or essential element of a thing adjective 5368 subtend to extend or stretch underneath or opposite something verb 5369 subterfuge an indirect or deceptive device or stratagem noun 5370 subterranean below ground, under the earth, underground adjective 5371 subtext the underlying or implicit meaning noun 5372 subtle fine or delicate in meaning or intent adjective 5373 subtrahend a number or quantity to be subtracted from another noun 5374 subversion the act of subverting or the condition of being overthrown noun 5375 subversive intending to overturn or undermine a government or authority adjective 5376 subvert to overturn from the foundation, to overthrow verb 5377 successive following in an uninterrupted sequence adjective 5378 successor person that immediately follows another in holding a title noun 5379 succinct brief and to the point adjective 5380 succor help, relief, aid noun 5381 succulent juicy or lush adjective 5382 succumb to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire verb 5383 sufferance endurance, especially patiently, of pain or adversity noun 5384 suffice to be enough or adequate verb 5385 suffrage the right to vote, especially in a political election noun 5386 suffragist advocate of granting the right to vote, especially to women noun 5387 suffuse to spread through or over something, especially as a liquid verb 5388 suggestible susceptible to influence by suggestion adjective 5389 sully to soil, stain or tarnish verb 5390 sumptuous magnificent and splendid, suggesting great expense adjective 5391 sunder to separate verb 5392 superabundance more than sufficient, excessive noun 5393 superadd to add on top of a previous addition verb 5394 superannuate to allow to retire from office on a pension because of age verb 5395 supercilious haughtily disdainful or contemptuous adjective 5396 superficial shallow, lacking substance adjective 5397 superfluity the quality or state of being in excess noun 5398 superfluous in excess of what is required or sufficient adjective 5399 superintend to oversee the work of others, to supervise verb 5400 superlative exceptionally good, of the highest quality, superb adjective 5401 supernumerary extra, beyond the standard or prescribed amount adjective 5402 supersede to replace in power, effectiveness, use, etc verb 5403 supervene to take place or occur as something additional or extraneous verb 5404 supine lying on the back, face or front upward adjective 5405 supplant to take the place of, to replace, to supersede verb 5406 supple bending readily without breaking or becoming deformed adjective 5407 supplementary additional, added to supply what is wanted adjective 5408 suppliant a petitioner noun 5409 supplicant begging, pleading, supplicating adjective 5410 supplicate humble oneself before another in making a request, to beg verb 5411 supplication humble prayer, entreaty or petition noun 5412 supposition something that is assumed noun 5413 suppress to hold in place, to keep low, to prevent publication verb 5414 suppressible capable of being done away with adjective 5415 suppression the act or instance of repressing noun 5416 supramundane situated above the world or above our system, celestial adjective 5417 surcharge an additional charge, tax or cost noun 5418 surety security against loss or damage, guarantee noun 5419 surfeit excessive amount noun 5420 surfeit an excessive amount of something noun 5421 surly lordly, arrogant, supercilious adjective 5422 surmise a conclusion drawn on limited evidence or intuitive feeling verb 5423 surmount to get over, to overcome verb 5424 surpass exceed; be greater than verb 5425 surreptitious obtained or done by stealth adjective 5426 surrogate to substitute something with something else verb 5427 surround to encircle verb 5428 surveillance a watch kept over a person noun 5429 surveyor a person whose occupation is to survey land or buildings noun 5430 susceptibility vulnerability noun 5431 susceptible likely to be affected by something adjective 5432 suspect to suppose (something) to be true without evidence verb 5433 suspense a state of uncertainty or excitement in awaiting an outcome noun 5434 suspicious questionable adjective 5435 sustenance something that provides support or nourishment noun 5436 svelte attractively thin, gracefully slender adjective 5437 swarthy tawny, dusky, dark adjective 5438 swathe to bind with a swathe, band, bandage, or rollers verb 5439 sybarite a person devoted to luxury and pleasure noun 5440 sycophant self-seeking, servile flatterer noun 5441 syllabic of, relating to, or consisting of a syllable or syllables adjective 5442 syllabication the act of dividing something into syllables noun 5443 syllable segment of speech: a vowel sound or syllabic consonant noun 5444 syllabus an outline of the contents of a curriculum noun 5445 sylph a wood nymph noun 5446 sylvan pertaining to the forest, or woodlands adjective 5447 symbiosis any interdependent relationship between two things noun 5448 sympathetic of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy adjective 5449 symphonic characteristic of a symphony orchestra adjective 5450 symphony an elaborate instrumental composition, written for orchestra noun 5451 symptomatic (of a disease) showing symptoms adjective 5452 synaeresis the contraction of two syllables or two vowels into one noun 5453 synchronism coincidence in time noun 5454 syndicate a group of people making a joint effort to undertake a duty noun 5455 syndrome a recognizable pattern of signs, symptoms and/or behaviours noun 5456 synergy elements that make an effect greater than the sum of parts noun 5457 synod an ecclesiastic council to consult on church matters noun 5458 synonym a word having the same meaning as another in the language noun 5459 synopsis a brief summary of the major points of a written work noun 5460 syntax a system or orderly arrangement noun 5461 synthetic artificial adjective 5462 systematic carried out using a planned, ordered procedure adjective 5463 systemic pertaining to or affecting a whole system adjective 5464 tableau a picturesque grouping of persons or objects noun 5465 tacit done or made in silence, implied, but not expressed adjective 5466 taciturn inclined to silence adjective 5467 tack a short nail with a flat, broad head noun 5468 tact a keen sense of what to say or do to avoid giving offence noun 5469 tactician a person skilled in the planning and execution of tactics noun 5470 tactics the art of implementing means to achieve immediate goals noun 5471 tactile tangible adjective 5472 talisman an object supposed to possess occult powers, worn as a charm noun 5473 tangent touching a curve at a single point but not crossing it adjective 5474 tangential digressive or divergent from the topic of discussion adjective 5475 tangible capable of being touched adjective 5476 tannery a place where people tan hides to make leather noun 5477 tantalize to tease by offering something but keeping it out of reach verb 5478 tantamount to amount to as much, to be equivalent verb 5479 tapestry fabric on which a picture is embroidered, for wall hangings noun 5480 tarantula any large, hair spider of the family theraphosidae noun 5481 tardy late, overdue or delayed adjective 5482 tarnish to oxidize or discolor due to oxidation verb 5483 taunt to goad (a person) into responding, often aggressively verb 5484 taut tight, under tension, as in a rope or bow string adjective 5485 tautological of, relating to, or using redundant language adjective 5486 tautology redundant use of words noun 5487 tawdry gaudy adjective 5488 taxation the act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed noun 5489 taxidermy the art of stuffing the skins of dead animals to be lifelike noun 5490 technic technique adjective 5491 technicality a petty point coming from a strict interpretation of details noun 5492 technography historical study of art and science in relation to geography noun 5493 technology a method that applies technical knowledge or tools noun 5494 tedious boring, monotonous, time consuming, wearisome adjective 5495 tedium the quality or state of being wearisome noun 5496 teem to be stocked to overflowing verb 5497 telepathy the capability to communicate directly by psychic means noun 5498 telephony sound transmission via the electromagnetic spectrum noun 5499 telltale a person who heedlessly reveals private matters adjective 5500 temerity reckless boldness noun 5501 temper to moderate or control verb 5502 temperate moderate or self-restrained adjective 5503 temporal pertaining to time adjective 5504 temporize to be indecisive or evasive to gain time verb 5505 tempt to entice to do something often regarded as unwise or wrong verb 5506 tempter someone or something that tempts, especially to evil noun 5507 tenable capable of being maintained or justified, well-founded adjective 5508 tenacity the quality or property of being persistent or stubborn noun 5509 tenant a person that rents or occupies land noun 5510 tendency a likelihood of behaving in a particular way noun 5511 tendentious having a bias or purpose adjective 5512 tenet any principle held as true by members of a group noun 5513 tenor the adult male voice between the bass and countertenor noun 5514 tentative unsure adjective 5515 tenuous thin or slender in form adjective 5516 tenure the holding or possessing of something verb 5517 tepid lukewarm, neither warm nor cool adjective 5518 tercentenary tricentenntial adjective 5519 termagant quarrelsome and scolding or censorious, shrewish adjective 5520 terminal fatal, resulting in death adjective 5521 terminate to finish or end verb 5522 terminus the end or final point of something noun 5523 terrestrial representing the earth as distinct from other planets adjective 5524 terrify to frighten greatly, to fill with terror verb 5525 territorial of, relating to, or restricted to a specific geographic area adjective 5526 terse neatly or effectively concise adjective 5527 testament a will, relating to one's personal property noun 5528 testator one who dies having made a legally valid will noun 5529 testimonial a statement, especially one given under oath, testimony noun 5530 testy easily annoyed, irritable adjective 5531 tether a rope or chain by which an animal is tied to a fixed object noun 5532 thearchy the rule or government of a god noun 5533 theism belief in the existence of at least one deity noun 5534 theocracy government under the control of a religion noun 5535 theocrasy interaction, admixture, and conflation of divine principles noun 5536 theologian one who studies theology, especially christian noun 5537 theological relating to the nature and will of god as revealed to humans adjective 5538 theology the field of study and analysis of divine things noun 5539 theoretical existing only in theory, hypothetical adjective 5540 theorist someone who constructs theories noun 5541 theorize to formulate theories about some specific subject verb 5542 therapeutic of or pertaining to the treating or curing of disease adjective 5543 thereabout about or near that place or time adverb 5544 thermal pertaining to heat or temperature adjective 5545 thermoelectric pertaining to the relationship between heat and electricity adjective 5546 thermoelectricity electricity generated by heat or temperature noun 5547 thesis a subject for a composition or essay noun 5548 thoroughbred bred from pure stock adjective 5549 thoroughfare a passage, a way through noun 5550 thrall a person who is enslaved by some power noun 5551 threadbare shabby, frayed and worn to an extent that warp threads show adjective 5552 threshold the bottom-most part of a doorway that one crosses to enter noun 5553 thrive prosper; flourish verb 5554 throng a crowd noun 5555 thwart to prevent, to halt, to cause to fail, to foil, to frustrate verb 5556 tilth the act of tilling land for crop noun 5557 timbre the quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume noun 5558 timorous fearful adjective 5559 tincture a dye or pigment noun 5560 tinge to colour slightly verb 5561 tipsy foolish as a result of drinking alcoholic beverages adjective 5562 tirade a long, angry or violent speech, a diatribe noun 5563 tiresome causing fatigue or boredom, wearisome adjective 5564 titter to laugh or giggle in a somewhat subdued manner verb 5565 toady a flatterer noun 5566 toilsome requiring continuous physical effort, laborious adjective 5567 tome a very heavy or learned book noun 5568 topography the detailed mapping of the features of a geological area noun 5569 torpid unmoving, dormant or hibernating adjective 5570 torpor sluggish activity, inertia noun 5571 torrid very hot and dry adjective 5572 tortious of, pertaining to, a breach of contract adjective 5573 tortuous full of twists, turns or bends adjective 5574 torturous of or pertaining to suffering or torture adjective 5575 totter to walk, move or stand unsteadily or falteringly verb 5576 touchstone a test for the qualities of something noun 5577 tourniquet a device for stopping bleeding by compressing a blood vessel noun 5578 tractable easily managed or controlled adjective 5579 traduce to slander, or to speak maliciously and falsely of verb 5580 trait an identifying characteristic, habit or trend noun 5581 trajectory the path of a body as it travels through space noun 5582 trammel a restraint noun 5583 tranquil peaceful adjective 5584 transact to do, carry through, conduct or perform some action verb 5585 transalpine on the other side of the alps (with respect to rome) adjective 5586 transatlantic on, from the other side of, or crossing the atlantic ocean adjective 5587 transcend to rise above or go beyond verb 5588 transcontinental crossing, spanning a continent adjective 5589 transcribe to make a written copy of spoken material verb 5590 transcript a written, or printed copy noun 5591 transference the act of conveying from one place to another noun 5592 transferrer a person who, or thing that transfers noun 5593 transfigure to transform the outward appearance of something verb 5594 transfuse to transfer or pass from one to another verb 5595 transfusion the transfer of blood from one individual to another noun 5596 transgress to violate a law, command, moral code, etc verb 5597 transience the quality of being transient, temporary, brief or fleeting noun 5598 transient passing or disappearing with time, transitory adjective 5599 transitive passing over or affecting something else adjective 5600 transitory lasting only a short time, temporary adjective 5601 transliterate to change into corresponding characters of another alphabet verb 5602 translucent clear enough for light to pass through but not totally clear adjective 5603 transmission the act of sending something forward noun 5604 transmit to send something from one person, place or thing to another verb 5605 transmute to change from one form into another verb 5606 transpire to occur, happen or take place verb 5607 transplant to transfer something from one place to another verb 5608 transposition a shift in a piece of music from one key to another noun 5609 transverse lying or extending crosswise or at right angles to something adjective 5610 trappings the dress or insignia associated with a position or status noun 5611 traumatic of, caused by, or causing trauma adjective 5612 travail toil, painfully difficult work noun 5613 traverse to pass or move over, along or through verb 5614 travesty any grotesque likeness or imitation of something noun 5615 treacherous traitorous adjective 5616 treachery betrayal of trust noun 5617 treasonable involving, or constituting treason adjective 5618 treatise a formal, usually lengthy, systematic discourse on a subject noun 5619 treble a high or shrill voice or sound noun 5620 trebly having treble, or high-pitched, qualities adjective 5621 tremendous awe-inspiring, terrific adjective 5622 tremor to shake or quiver excessively and rapidly or involuntarily verb 5623 tremulous trembling, quivering or shaking adjective 5624 trenchant caustic, cutting, as language or a person adjective 5625 trepidation tremulous fear noun 5626 trestle a frame with a horizontal beam supported by a pair of legs noun 5627 triad a grouping of three noun 5628 tribune a person who upholds or defends the rights of the people noun 5629 trickery artifice, deception noun 5630 tricolor having three colors adjective 5631 tricycle vehicle with 1 large front wheel and 2 smaller rear wheels noun 5632 trident a three-pronged spear somewhat resembling a pitchfork noun 5633 triennial happening every three years adjective 5634 trimness the state of being well arranged or appearing neat noun 5635 trinity a group of three people or things noun 5636 trinket a small showy ornament or piece of jewelry noun 5637 triplicate to make three identical copies of something verb 5638 triplicity the state of being triple or threefold noun 5639 tripod a three-legged stand or support, as for a camera noun 5640 trisect to cut into three pieces verb 5641 trite lacking in originality, stale adjective 5642 triumvir 1 of 3 persons associated in any position of authority noun 5643 trivial of little significance or value adjective 5644 troubadour one of a class of medieval lyric poets noun 5645 trough a long box used to hold food and water for animals noun 5646 truant a student who stays away from school without permission noun 5647 truckle to submit or yield tamely verb 5648 truculent fierce adjective 5649 truism a self-evident or obvious truth noun 5650 truncate to shorten something as if by cutting off part of it verb 5651 truthful honest, and always telling the truth adjective 5652 tryst an arrangement between lovers to meet noun 5653 tumult violent and noisy commotion of a crowd or mob noun 5654 turbid not clear because of stirred up sediment, opaque, obscured adjective 5655 turgid swollen adjective 5656 turmoil a state of great commotion, confusion or disturbance noun 5657 turpitude vile, shameful or base character noun 5658 tutelage the act of guarding or protecting, guardianship noun 5659 tutelar serving as a guardian, protective, tutelary adjective 5660 tutorship the duty of a tutor, tutelage noun 5661 twinge a sudden, sharp pain noun 5662 typical capturing the overall sense of a thing adjective 5663 typify to embody, exemplify, to represent by an image verb 5664 typographical pertaining to typography or printing adjective 5665 typography the art or practice of setting and arranging type noun 5666 tyrannical unjustly cruel, harsh or severe adjective 5667 tyranny arbitrary or unrestrained exercise of power noun 5668 tyro a learner or beginner noun 5669 ubiquitous existing or being everywhere, omnipresent adjective 5670 ulterior beyond what is obvious or evident adjective 5671 ultimate highest, maximum adjective 5672 ultimatum a final, uncompromising demand issued by a party noun 5673 ultramontane pertaining to the area south of the alps, especially italy adjective 5674 ultramundane extraordinary, abnormal adjective 5675 umbrage offense, annoyance, displeasure noun 5676 umlaut a mark over a vowel used to indicate a different vowel sound noun 5677 unaccountable inexplicable, unable to account for, or explain adjective 5678 unaffected lacking pretense or affectation, natural adjective 5679 unalloyed not in mixture with other metals, pure adjective 5680 unanimity the condition of complete agreement by all parties noun 5681 unanimous based on complete assent or agreement adjective 5682 unassailable secure against attack, impregnable adjective 5683 unassuming modest and having no pretensions or ostentation adjective 5684 unavoidable impossible to avoid, bound to happen adjective 5685 unbearable so unpleasant or painful as to be unendurable adjective 5686 unbecoming not flattering, attractive or appropriate adjective 5687 unbelief a lack (or rejection) of belief noun 5688 unbridled not controlled or restrained adjective 5689 uncanny extraordinary adjective 5690 unconscionable unscrupulous, not guided by conscience adjective 5691 unconscious not awake adjective 5692 unction anointing, as a medical treatment or religious rite noun 5693 unctuous excessively smooth, suave or smug adjective 5694 undeceive to free from misconception, deception or error verb 5695 undercharge to charge less than the correct amount verb 5696 underexpose expose (film or an image) for too short a time verb 5697 underhanded sneaky adjective 5698 underlie to lie in a position directly beneath verb 5699 underling a subordinate noun 5700 underman insufficiently furnished with men; short-handed 5701 undermine to attempt to subvert through stealth verb 5702 underpinning a system of supports beneath a wall noun 5703 underrate to underestimate, to make too low a rate or estimate verb 5704 underscore to underline, to mark a line beneath text verb 5705 undersell to sell goods for a lower price than a competitor verb 5706 understate to minimise or downplay verb 5707 underwrite to write under, especially under other written matter verb 5708 undulate to cause to move in a wavelike motion verb 5709 undulating rising and falling like waves adjective 5710 undulation a wavelike motion noun 5711 undulous undulating adjective 5712 unduly excessively adjective 5713 unequivocal having only one possible meaning or explanation adjective 5714 unfavorable disadvantageous, adverse, unsuitable adjective 5715 unfeigned sincere adjective 5716 unfetter free from restraint verb 5717 unflappable remaining composed and level-headed at all times adjective 5718 unflinching staying committed despite any difficulty, steadfast adjective 5719 unfounded having no strong foundation, not based on reasons or facts adjective 5720 unfrock to remove from status as a member of a clergy verb 5721 ungainly clumsy, lacking grace adjective 5722 unguent therapeutic skin cream with medicinal ingredients noun 5723 unicellular describing any microorganism that has a single cell adjective 5724 unification the process of unifying or uniting noun 5725 uniform identical or consistent noun 5726 unify to become one, merge, combine verb 5727 unilateral done by one side only adjective 5728 unimpeachable above suspicion, impossible to discredit adjective 5729 uninhibited not restrained by social convention or usage adjective 5730 unintelligible not capable of being understood adjective 5731 unisonant of a single sound, producing the same sound adjective 5732 unitarian a supporter of unity or centralization noun 5733 univalence (chemistry) the condition of having a valence of one noun 5734 univocal having only one meaning adjective 5735 unkempt dishevelled, untidy, dirty, not kept up adjective 5736 unobtrusive not noticeable or blatant, inconspicuous adjective 5737 unpalatable unpleasant to the taste adjective 5738 unprecedented never before seen or done, without precedent adjective 5739 unravel to separate the threads (of) verb 5740 unregenerate which cannot be transformed in mind and spirit adjective 5741 unremitting incessant, never slackening adjective 5742 unrequited unanswered, not returned, not reciprocated, not repaid adjective 5743 unscathed not harmed or damaged in any way, untouched adjective 5744 unscrupulous conscienceless, unprincipled adjective 5745 unsettle to make upset or uncomfortable verb 5746 unsophisticated without complexity or refinements adjective 5747 unspeakable incapable of being spoken or uttered adjective 5748 untenable incapable of being defended, as an argument, thesis, etc adjective 5749 untimely at an inopportune time adjective 5750 untoward unfavourable or unfortunate adjective 5751 unutterable unspeakable, beyond expression adjective 5752 unwieldy not readily handled or managed in use or action, awkward adjective 5753 unwitting unintentional adjective 5754 unwonted not customary or habitual, unusual, infrequent, strange adjective 5755 unyoke to release something from a yoke or harness verb 5756 up-keep the process of properly maintaining something noun 5757 upbraid to find fault with or reproach severely verb 5758 upcast to cast or throw up, to turn upward verb 5759 upheaval strong or violent change or disturbance noun 5760 upheave to heave or lift up, raise up or aloft verb 5761 uppermost at, or nearest the top of something adjective 5762 upright vertical, erect adjective 5763 uproarious in a state of uproar, confused and noisy adjective 5764 uproot to tear away from a native place or environment verb 5765 upshot the final issue, conclusion or result noun 5766 upstart to rise suddenly, to spring verb 5767 upturn to turn (something) up or over verb 5768 urban related to the (or any) city adjective 5769 urbane courteous, polite, refined, and suave adjective 5770 urbanity behaviour that is polished, refined, courteous noun 5771 urchin a mischievous child noun 5772 urgency imperativeness noun 5773 usage a customary way of doing something noun 5774 usually most of the time adverb 5775 usurious charging illegal rates of interest for the use of money adjective 5776 usurp to seize power from another, usually by illegitimate means verb 5777 usury the practice of lending money at an exorbitant interest noun 5778 utilitarian having regard to usefulness rather than beauty adjective 5779 utility the state or condition of being useful, usefulness noun 5780 utmost of the greatest or highest degree, quantity or the like adjective 5781 utopia an ideal place or state noun 5782 uxorious overly devoted or submissive to one's wife adjective 5783 vacate to move out of a dwelling, either by choice or by eviction verb 5784 vaccinate treat with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease verb 5785 vacillate to waver in opinion verb 5786 vacuity absent of thought or intelligence noun 5787 vacuous empty, without contents adjective 5788 vacuum a space entirely devoid of matter noun 5789 vagabond wandering from place to place without any settled home noun 5790 vagary an erratic notion or action noun 5791 vagrant a person who wanders and has no permanent home or employment noun 5792 vainglorious filled with excessive pride over one's own achievements adjective 5793 vainglory excessive vanity noun 5794 vale valley noun 5795 valediction a speech made when leaving or parting company noun 5796 valedictorian the student who gives the farewell address at graduation noun 5797 valedictory bidding good-bye adjective 5798 valiant boldly courageous adjective 5799 valid well grounded or justifiable, pertinent adjective 5800 validate to confirm verb 5801 valorous courageous adjective 5802 vanguard the foremost division or the front part of an army noun 5803 vantage a position affording some advantage or commanding view noun 5804 vapid lacking or having lost life, sharpness or flavour adjective 5805 vaporizer a device with a heating element, used to vaporize a liquid noun 5806 variable able to change adjective 5807 variant tending to change or alter adjective 5808 variegate to make varied in appearance verb 5809 variegated varied in appearance or color adjective 5810 vassal a person granted land in exchange for loyalty to a superior noun 5811 vaudeville a theatrical piece of light or amusing character noun 5812 veer to change from one course or direction to another verb 5813 vegetal pertaining to vegetables or other plants adjective 5814 vegetate to grow or sprout verb 5815 vegetative growing or developing as or like plants adjective 5816 vehemence an intense concentration, force or power noun 5817 vehement zealous, ardent, impassioned adjective 5818 veiled covered or concealed by a veil adjective 5819 velocity rapidity of motion or operation noun 5820 velvety like velvet (but not velvet), soft, smooth adjective 5821 venal willing to sell one's influence, in return for a bribe adjective 5822 vendetta any prolonged and bitter feud, rivalry or contention noun 5823 vendible able to be bought, sold, or traded adjective 5824 vendition the act of vending or selling, sale noun 5825 vendor a person or a company that vends or sells noun 5826 veneer a thin layer of wood noun 5827 venerable commanding respect because of great age or dignity adjective 5828 venerate to regard or treat with reverence verb 5829 venereal sexually transmitted adjective 5830 vengeance violent revenge noun 5831 venial able to be forgiven or pardoned adjective 5832 venison the meat of a deer noun 5833 venom poisonous fluid that animals secrete by biting or stinging noun 5834 venomous able to inflict a poisoned bite, sting or wound adjective 5835 venous of or pertaining to veins adjective 5836 ventriloquist an entertainer who can speak without moving his lips noun 5837 venture to undertake a risky or daring journey verb 5838 venturesome bold adjective 5839 veracious habitually speaking the truth adjective 5840 veracity habitual observance of truth in speech noun 5841 verbatim corresponding with the original word for word adjective 5842 verbiage overabundance of words noun 5843 verbose characterised by the use of many or too many words adjective 5844 verbosity superfluity of words noun 5845 verdant covered with growing plants or moss adjective 5846 verification evidence that confirms the truth of something noun 5847 verify to substantiate or prove the truth of something verb 5848 verisimilitude the appearance or semblance of truth noun 5849 veritable being truly or very much so adjective 5850 verity truth, fact or reality noun 5851 vermin small animals or insects that harm people, property, crops noun 5852 vernacular of or pertaining to everyday language adjective 5853 vernal of or pertaining to spring adjective 5854 versatile capable of doing many things competently adjective 5855 vertex the highest point of something noun 5856 vertigo a dizzying sensation of tilting within stable surroundings noun 5857 vespertine occurring in or related to the evening adjective 5858 vestige a mark or trace of something no longer in evidence noun 5859 vestigial of or pertaining to a vestige or remnant adjective 5860 vestment a garment, especially an outer garment noun 5861 veto the power to reject bills passed by the legislature noun 5862 vex to irritate verb 5863 vexation the state of being provoked to slight annoyance or distress noun 5864 vexatious causing vexation, annoyance, or trouble adjective 5865 viable able to live on its own (as for a newborn) adjective 5866 vicarious experienced through someone else rather than first hand adjective 5867 viceroy one who governs a place as the representative of a monarch noun 5868 vicissitude a change or variation in the course of something noun 5869 vicissitudes successive, alternating or changing phases of conditions noun 5870 vie to contend for superiority verb 5871 vigilant watchful, especially for danger or disorder, alert, wary adjective 5872 vignette a short descriptive piece of literary writing noun 5873 vigour energy: forceful exertion adjective 5874 vilification slanderous or malicious defamation, character assassination noun 5875 vilify to say defamatory things about someone or something verb 5876 vincible capable of being defeated or overcome adjective 5877 vindicate to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism verb 5878 vindicatory tending or serving to vindicate adjective 5879 vindictive having a tendency to seek revenge when wronged adjective 5880 vinery vineyard noun 5881 viol a bowed instrument common in the 16th and 17th centuries noun 5882 viola stringed instrument of the violin family, larger than violin noun 5883 violation a breach of a law, rule or promise noun 5884 violator one who infringes upon a rule, another person's body, etc noun 5885 violoncello a large stringed instrument of the violin family noun 5886 viper a poisonous snake in the family viperidae noun 5887 virago a loud-voice, ill-tempered, scolding woman adjective 5888 virile being manly adjective 5889 virtu knowledge of the fine arts noun 5890 virtual imitated, simulated adjective 5891 virtuoso a person who has special knowledge or skill in a field noun 5892 virulence the state of being actively poisonous noun 5893 virulent of a disease or disease-causing agent adjective 5894 visage countenance, appearance, one's face noun 5895 visceral of or relating to the viscera—internal organs of the body adjective 5896 viscid sticky adjective 5897 viscosity property of fluid that resists the force causing it to flow noun 5898 viscount a member of the peerage above a baron but below a count noun 5899 viscous sticky, thick as a fluid adjective 5900 visionary characterised by fanciful, or unpractical ideas adjective 5901 vista a distant view seen through some opening noun 5902 vital relating to, or characteristic of life adjective 5903 vitiate to impair the quality of verb 5904 vitriol something highly caustic or severe in effect, as criticism noun 5905 vitriolic scathing adjective 5906 vituperable liable to, or deserving, vituperation or severe censure adjective 5907 vituperate to criticize in a harsh or abusive manner verb 5908 vivacious lively adjective 5909 vivacity liveliness noun 5910 vivify to bring to life verb 5911 vivisection the action of cutting into or dissecting a living body noun 5912 vocable able to be uttered adjective 5913 vocation a particular occupation, business or profession, calling noun 5914 vociferate to speak or cry out loudly verb 5915 vociferous crying out noisily adjective 5916 vogue something in fashion at a particular time noun 5917 volant having extended wings as if flying adjective 5918 volatile tending or threatening to break out into open violence adjective 5919 volition a conscious choice or decision noun 5920 voluble characterised by a ready and continuous flow of words adjective 5921 voluminous of great size or extent adjective 5922 voluptuous suggestive of or characterized by full, generous sensation adjective 5923 voracious craving or consuming large quantities of food adjective 5924 vortex a whirlwind, moving matter in the form of a spiral noun 5925 votary a person bound by solemn religious vows, as a monk or nun noun 5926 votive dedicated or given in fulfillment of a vow or pledge adjective 5927 vouchsafe to grant or give, as by favor, graciousness or condescension verb 5928 vulgarity the quality of being crude or tasteless noun 5929 vulnerable capable of or susceptible to being hurt or wounded adjective 5930 waft to carry lightly and smoothly through the air or over water verb 5931 waggish roguish in merriment and good humor adjective 5932 waif a person, especially a child, who has no home or friends noun 5933 waive to refrain from claiming or insisting on verb 5934 wallow to move lazily or heavily verb 5935 wampum formerly native american peoples' currency noun 5936 wane to decrease in strength, intensity, etc verb 5937 wanton deliberate and without motive or provocation adjective 5938 wantonness the state of being reckless noun 5939 warily in a careful manner adverb 5940 warlike hostile and belligerent adjective 5941 warp to bend or twist out of shape verb 5942 warrant something that gives formal assurance of something noun 5943 wary watchful, being on one's guard against danger adjective 5944 wastrel one who wastes time or resources extravagantly noun 5945 wavelet a small wave, ripple noun 5946 waver to sway back and forth, to totter or reel verb 5947 waylay to lie in wait for and attack from ambush verb 5948 weal well-being, prosperity or happiness noun 5949 wean to accustom a child to food other than mother's milk verb 5950 wearisome tiresome, tedious or causing fatigue adjective 5951 wee little, very small noun 5952 weighty having weight, heavy, ponderous, as, a weighty body adjective 5953 welter to roll, toss or heave verb 5954 wheedle to influence a person by smooth, flattering words or acts verb 5955 whelp to give birth verb 5956 wherewith with which adverb 5957 whet to sharpen by grinding or friction verb 5958 whim a fanciful impulse, or whimsical idea noun 5959 whimsical given to whimsy or fanciful notions adjective 5960 whine to utter a complaining cry or sound verb 5961 wholly entirely adverb 5962 wield to command, rule over, to possess or own verb 5963 wile a trick, artifice or stratagem meant to fool, trap or entice noun 5964 willful deliberate, voluntary or intentional adjective 5965 wily sly, cunning, full of tricks adjective 5966 winnow to remove lighter particles from grain verb 5967 winsome sweetly or innocently charming adjective 5968 wintry suggestive or characteristic of winter, cold, stormy adjective 5969 wiry thin, muscular and flexible adjective 5970 wispy like a slender, flexible strand or bundle adjective 5971 wistful full of yearning or longing adjective 5972 wither to shrivel verb 5973 witling a person who feigns wit, pretending or aspiring to be witty noun 5974 witticism a witty remark, a quip noun 5975 witty amusingly clever in perception and expression adjective 5976 wizen to become wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness verb 5977 wizened withered, shriveled adjective 5978 wraith a ghost or specter noun 5979 wrangle to bicker, or quarrel angrily and noisily verb 5980 wrath strong or fierce anger noun 5981 wreak to inflict, especially if causing harm or injury verb 5982 wrench to twist suddenly and forcibly verb 5983 wrest to pull or twist violently verb 5984 wretchedness an unhappy state of mental or physical suffering noun 5985 writhe to twist or turn so as to distort, to wring verb 5986 wry produced by a lopsidedness of the facial features adjective 5987 xenophobia an unreasonable fear of strangers or foreigners noun 5988 yearling an animal that is between one and two years old noun 5989 yearn to have earnest or strong desire verb 5990 yielding inclined to give in adjective 5991 yoke a device for joining together a pair of draft animals noun 5992 zany ludicrously or incongruously comical adjective 5993 zeal eager desire or endeavor noun 5994 zealot a fanatic noun 5995 zealous ardently devoted or diligent adjective 5996 zeitgeist a trend of thought characteristic of a particular time noun 5997 zenith a highest point or state noun 5998 zephyr a gentle, mild breeze noun 5999 zodiac an astrological system noun 6000 zodiacal of or pertaining to the zodiac adjective