IOT

S. Name of the Subject L-T-P-S Credits Contact Hours

NO
1 Fundamentals of IoT 2-0-2-0 3 4
2 IoT Sensing and 2-0-2-0 3 4
Actuating Devices
3 Internet of Things: 2-0-2-0 3 4
Architectures and
Protocols
4 Security in Internet of 2-0-2-0 3 4
Things
5 Cloud Computing and 2-0-2-0 3 4
Big Data Analytics
6 Internet of Things 2-0-2-0 3 4
Programming
7 IoT Communications 2-0-2-0 3 4
and Networking
 Fundamentals of Internet of Things

Introduction to IoT and Building blocks: Introduction, characteristics, applications,

evolution, enablers, Connectivity layers, network configurations. Architecture, Sensing,
Connectivity, Gateways, Processing, Software, Power, IOT Reference Architectures:
Functional view, Information view, Deployment and operational view. Business
Models, and Challenges in IOT, addressing, networking and connectivity issues.

Technologies involved in IoT: Server end Technology, Major components of IoT

System, API and device interfacing components, Platform and integration tools, IoT
Enabling Technologies.

Sensors and actuators: IoT Sensors classification, Sensor Characteristics, RFID (radio
frequency identification). RFID Main Usage and Applications, IoT Actuators, actuator
types- electrical, mechanical soft actuators Controlling IoT Devices.

IoT Communication Models and Protocols: Request-Response, Publish-Subscribe,

Push-Pull, Exclusive Pair and Application Protocols: HTTP, CoAP, MQTT, and
AMQP. Communication APIs: REST-based, Web Socket-based, Network Layer: IPv4,
IPv6, 6LoWPAN.

Text Books:
1. ArshdeepBahga and Vijay Madisetti,, Internet of Things - A Hands-on Approach,
Universities Press, 2015, ISBN: 9788173719547

2. Sensors and actuators, Engineering System for instrumentation, 2nd Edition,

Clarence W d Selva, CRC Press

Internet of Things: Sensing and Actuating Devices

Introduction to Sensors and Actuators: Role of sensors and actuators, Sensors and
Actuators in Automobile Systems, Sensors and Actuators in feedback control system,
importance of estimation in sensing, Innovative Sensor technologies, Application scenarios,
Analog and digital transducers and Actuators
Components inter connections and signal conditioning: Component interconnection.
Signal modification conditioning, Importance of Impedance Matching in Component
Interconnection, Impendence matching methods

Generation of IoT sensors – Description & Characteristics–First Generation – Description

& Characteristics–Advanced Generation – Description & Characteristics–Integrated IoT
Sensors – Description & Characteristics– Polytronics Systems – Description &
Characteristics–Sensors' Swarm – Description & Characteristics–Printed Electronics –
Description & Characteristics–IoT Generation Roadmap.

Technological analysis - Wireless Sensor Structure–Energy Storage Module–Power

Management Module–RF Module–Sensing Module
Smart sensor for Health monitoring: Internet of medical things, functional nanofiber for
Flexible Electronics, Microchip sensing system

Text Books:

1. Sensors and actuators, Engineering System for instrumentation, 2nd Edition, Clarence
W d Selva, CRC Press

2. Dr. Guillaume Girardin , Antoine Bonnabel, Dr. Eric Mounier, 'Technologies & Sensors for the
Internet of Things Businesses & Market Trends 2014 - 2024',Yole Développement Copyrights ,2014

3. Smart Sensors and Systems: Innovations for Medical, Environmental, and IoT Aplicationedited by
Chong-Min Kyung, HirotoYasuura, Yongpan Liu, Youn-Long Lin

Internet of Things: Architecture and Protocols

IoT-An Architectural Overview: Building an architecture, Main design principles and needed
capabilities, An IoT architecture outline, standards considerations. M2M and IoT Technology
Fundamentals- Devices and gateways, Local and wide area networking, Data management, Business
processes in IoT, M2M and IoT Analytics, Knowledge Management.
IoT Architecture -State of the Art: Introduction, State of the art, Architecture Reference Model-
Introduction, Reference Model and architecture, IoT reference Model, IoT Reference Architecture-
Introduction, Functional View, Information View, Deployment and Operational View, Other Relevant
architectural views.

IoT Data Link Layer & Network Layer Protocols: PHY/MAC Layer (3GPP MTC, IEEE 802.11,
IEEE 802.15), Z-Wave, Bluetooth Low Energy, ZigBee Smart Energy, DASH7 - Network Layer-
IPv4, IPv6, 6LoWPAN, 6TiSCH,ND, DHCP, ICMP, RPL, CORPL, CARP.

Transport & Session Layer Protocols: Transport Layer (TCP, MPTCP, UDP, DCCP, SCTP)-(TLS,
DTLS) – Session Layer-HTTP, CoAP, XMPP, AMQP, MQTT. Layer Protocols & Security:
Service Layer -oneM2M, ETSI M2M, OMA, BBF – Security in IoT Protocols – MAC 802.15.4,
6LoWPAN, RPL, Application Layer protocols.

TEXT BOOKS
1. Jan Holler, VlasiosTsiatsis, Catherine Mulligan, Stefan Avesand, StamatisKarnouskos, David
Boyle, “From Machine-to-Machine to the Internet of Things: Introduction to a New Age of
Intelligence”, 1st Edition, Academic Press, 2014.
2. Peter Waher, “Learning Internet of Things”, PACKT publishing, BIRMINGHAM – MUMBAI.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Bernd Scholz-Reiter, Florian Michahelles, “Architecting the Internet of Things”, ISBN 978-3-642-
19156-5 e-ISBN 978-3-642-19157-2, Springer.
2. Daniel Minoli, “Building the Internet of Things with IPv6 and MIPv6”.

Security in Internet of Things

Introduction
Introduction, Security Requirements in IoT Architecture, Security in Enabling Technologies
Security Concerns in IoT Applications
Security Architecture in the Internet of Things:
Introduction, Security Requirements in IoT, Insufficient
Authentication/Authorization, Insecure Access Control, Threats to Access Control, Privacy,
and Availability, Attacks Specific to IoT
Security and Vulnerability in the Internet of Things:
Secrecy and Secret-Key Capacity, Authentication/Authorization for Smart Devices, Transport
Encryption, Secure Cloud/Web Interface, Secure Software/Firmware, Physical Layer
Security
IoT Node Authentication:
Security Goals in IoT, Public-Key-Based Authentication, Identify-Based Authentication,
Encryption, and Digital Signature, IP Connectivity, Lightweight Cryptography, Existing
Security Schemes for IoT.

Security Requirements in IoT Architecture:

Introduction, Network Layer, Service Layer, Application–Interface Layer, Cross-Layer
Threats
Threats Caused in Maintenance of IoT
Security in Enabling Technologies:
Security in Identification and Tracking Technologies, Security in Integration of Wireless
Sensor Network and RFID, Security in Communications, Security Protocols and Privacy
Issues into 6LoWPAN Stack, Security in Service Management.

Existing Security Scheme for IoT:

Data Security and Privacy, Data Confidentiality and Key Management, Security Concerns in
Social IoT, Confidentiality and Security for IoT Based Healthcare

Text Books:

1. Securing the Internet of Things by Shancang Li, Li Da Xu –singress press 2017

2. Internet of Things Security: Fundamentals, Techniques and Applications by ByWeippl, Edgar
River Publishers
3. https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9780128044582/securing-the-internet-of-things

Cloud Computing and Big Data Analytics

Introduction to Cloud Computing

Distributed computing, Grid computing, definition of Cloud Computing and its
characteristics,Types of clouds (Public, Private and Hybrid), cloud deployment models IaaS,
PaaS, SaaS, examples of clouds Microsoft azure, Google app engine
CLOUD INFRASTRUCTURE
Architectural Design of Compute and Storage Clouds – Layered Cloud Architecture
Development – Design Challenges - Inter Cloud Resource Management, virtualization
(hardware, software)
Service Models (XaaS)
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), Software as a Service (SaaS);
Deployment Models: Public cloud, Private cloud, Hybrid cloud, Community cloud.

Introduction to big data and Analytics: – Sources of data through embedded systems:
Video, audio, spectral, transactional, WEB Data, Different kinds of data Structures - Current
Analytical Architecture - Drivers of Big Data. Big Data Overview, State of the Practice of
Analytics, Big Data Analytics in Industry Verticals. Data analytics lifecycle Discovery - Data
Preparation - Model Planning – Model Building - Communicate Results - Operationalize
Case Study, Overview on data capturing through IOT devices, transmission of the same
through different stages, and storage of the same in Clouds.

Initial Analysis of the Data using R: Introduction to R: Graphical User Interface, data
import and Export: Attributes and data types, Descriptive statistics,
Exploratory Data Analysis: visualization before Analysis, dirty data, visualizing a single
variable, examine multiple variables, data exploration Vs Presentation,
Statistical methods for evaluation: Hypothesis testing, difference of means, Ranking tests,
Sampling, ANOVA, Introduction to HADOOP and Map reduce and the uses of the same for
effecting the data analytics.

Text Books :

1. Data Science and Big Data Analytics: Discovering, Analyzing, Visualizing and
Presenting Data by EMC Education Services 2014

2. David Dietrich, Barry Heller, Beibei Yang, “Data Science and Big Data Ana-lytics”, EMC
Education Series, John Wiley, ISBN: 978-1-118-87613-8, 2015.

3. Peter Bühlmann,PetrosDrineas, Michael Kane, Mark van der Laan, “Handbook of Big
Data”, CRC Press, 2016.

REFERENCE Books :

1. Kris Jamsa, Cloud Computing, Jones & Bartlett,2012

2. Russell Dean Vines and Ronald L. Krutz ,Cloud Security: A Comprehensive Guide To Secure
Cloud Computing, Wiley India Pvt Ltd, 2010
3. Barrie Sosinsky, Cloud Computing Bible, Wiley India,2011

4. Parallel Processing to the Internet of Things”, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers,

2012.
Internet of Things Programming

IoT Physical Devices and Endpoints.- RaspberryPi: Introduction to RaspberryPi, About

theRaspberryPi Board: Hardware Layout, Operating Systems on RaspberryPi,Installing the Raspbian
OS, ConfiguringRaspberryPi, Getting Started with Raspberry Pi, Raspberry Pi GPIO Access,
Understanding the IoT board and its components,Raspberry Pi Interfaces,
Python Programs Using Raspberry Pi: Technical requirements, Python tools for Raspberry
Pi, Using the Python command line, Writing a simple Python program, Python packages - JSON,
XML, HTTPLib, URLLib, SMTPLib, Python libraries for the Raspberry Pi, Accessing Raspberry
Pi's GPIO, Working with Digital Inputs, Polling and Interrupts.
Installing and upgrading: Installing and upgrading the necessary libraries to interact with the
board,installing pip and additional libraries,invoking the Python interpreter.
Wiring Library on Raspberry Pi, PWM Generation using Python and C, UART Communication
using Python, I2C functions for Raspberry Pi, On-Board Bluetooth for Communication.

Data Acquisition:Reading the state of a button, Reading the state from an infrared motion sensor.
Subscribing to Web Services:Cloud services for IoT, A basic Python program to pull data from the
cloudPublishing to Web Services:Publishing sensory data to cloud-based services, setting up an
account for text message transmission

Text Books:

1. ArshdeepBahga and Vijay Madisetti,, Internet of Things - A Hands-on Approach,

Universities Press, 2015, ISBN: 9788173719547
2. Programming the Raspberry Pi: Getting Started with Python by Simon Monk. TMH
Publishing.
3. Python programming with Raspberry pi by Sai Yamanoor, Srihari Yamanoor

IoT Communications and Networking

Introduction: The Global Cellular Network, Broadband, Transmission Fundamentals:

Wireless Signals for Conveying Information, Analog and Digital Data Transmission, Channel
Capacity, and Transmission Media, Multiplexing, Communication Networks: LANs, MANs,
WANs, Switching Techniques, Circuit Switching, Packet Switching, Asynchronous Transfer
mode.
Communication networks:RF and Electromagnetic spectrum, Communication Standards.
Spectrum Analysis of RF Environment, Protocol Analysis of RF Environment, Units of RF
measurements, Factors affecting network range and speed, Environment, Line-of-sight,
Interference, , TCP/IP Protocol stack, overview of Link, IP Layers, IPv4 & IPv6 basics, TCP,
UDP Protocols & Socket Programming.

WLAN: Wi-Fi Organizations and Standards: IEEE, Wi-Fi Alliance, WLAN Connectivity,
WLAN QoS & Power-Save, IEEE 802.11 Standards,802.11-2007,802.11a/b/g,
802.11e/h/I,802.11n.
Wi-Fi Hardware & Software: Access Points, WLAN Routers, WLAN Bridges, WLAN
Repeaters, Direct-connect Aps, Distributed connect Aps, PoE Infrastructure, Endpoint, Client
hardware and software, Wi-Fi Applications.

WSN & WPN: Wireless Personal Area Networks, Bluetooth, Bluetooth Standards, Bluetooth
Protocol Architecture, UWB, IEEE 802.15 standards, NFC, ZigBee, Sub1GHz, Sensor
Networks, co-existence strategies in Sensor Networks, Routing protocols in Wireless Sensor
Networks. BLE Motes (NRF5xx series, TI CC26xx Series), BLE Beacons, RPL Border
Router.
Text Books:

1. WilliamStallings, “Wireless Communications and Networks”, Pearson

Education, 2005
2. Wireless Communication Networks and Internet of Things volume 6 by
AdamuMurtalaZungeru, S Subashini, P Vetrivelan
3. Jochen Schiller, “Mobile Communications”, Second Edition, Pearson Education,
2001.
REFERENCE Books :
1. KavehPahlavan, PrasanthKrishnamoorthy, “Principles of Wireless
Networks”, First edition, Pearson Education, 2001.
2. UweHansmann, LotharMerk, Martin S. Nicklons and Thomas Stober,
“Principles of Mobile Computing”, Springer, 2001.