Integration Formulas

1
1 sin (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 ) 𝑑𝑥 = − cos 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 + C
𝑎
1
2 cos (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 ) 𝑑𝑥 = sin 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 + C
𝑎
1 1
3 tan (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 ) 𝑑𝑥 = − ln ⃒ cos 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 ⃒ + C = ln ⃒ sec 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 ⃒ + 𝐶
𝑎 𝑎
1
4 cot (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 ) 𝑑𝑥 = ln ⃒ sin 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 ⃒ + C
𝑎
𝑥
5 cosec 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ln ⃒ cosec 𝑥 − cot 𝑥 ⃒ + C = 𝑙𝑛 tan + C
2
𝜋 𝑥
6 sec 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ln ⃒ sec 𝑥 + tan 𝑥 ⃒ + C = 𝑙𝑛 tan + + C
4 2

1
7 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 +𝑏 𝑑𝑥 = × 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 +𝑏 + 𝐶
𝑎

1
8 𝑎 𝑏𝑥 +𝑐 𝑑𝑥 = × 𝑎 𝑏𝑥 +𝑐 + 𝐶
𝑏 ln 𝑎

𝑥 𝑎2 𝑥
9 𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + sinh−1
2 2 𝑎

𝑥 𝑎2 𝑥
10 𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 − cosh−1
2 2 𝑎

𝑥 𝑎2 𝑥
11 𝑎2 − 𝒙𝟐 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎 2 − 𝒙𝟐 + sin−1
2 2 𝑎

1 𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑎2
12 𝑑𝑥 = sinh−1 + C = 𝑙𝑛 + C
𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 𝑎 𝑎

1 𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑎2
13 𝑑𝑥 = cosh−1 + C = 𝑙𝑛 + C
𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 𝑎 𝑎

1 1 𝑥
14 𝑑𝑥 = tan−1 + C
𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 𝑎 𝑎

1 𝑥
15 𝑑𝑥 = sin−1 + C
𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 𝑎

16 1 = 1 𝑎+𝑥 + C
𝑑𝑥 𝑙𝑛
𝑎 − 𝑥2
2 2𝑎 𝑎−𝑥

17 1 = 1 𝑥−𝑎 + C
𝑑𝑥 𝑙𝑛
𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 2𝑎 𝑥+𝑎

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