Role of women as an Entrepreneur's:

1) Imaginative: It refers to the imaginative approach or original ideas with

competitive market. Well-planned approach is needed to examine the existing
situation and to identify the entrepreneurial opportunities. It further implies that
women entrepreneur's have association with knowledgeable people and contracting
the right organization offering support and services.

2) Attribute to work hard: Enterprising women have further ability to work hard.
The imaginative ideas have to come to a fair play. Hard work is needed to build up
an enterprise..

3) Persistence: Women entrepreneurs must have an intention to fulfill their

dreams. They have to make a dream transferred into an idea enterprise; Studies
show that successful women work hard.

4) Ability and desire to take risk the desire refers to the willingness to take risk
and ability to the proficiency in planning making forecast estimates and calculations.

5) Profit earning capacity: she should have a capacity to get maximum return out
of invested capital.

A Woman entrepreneur has also to perform all the functions involved in

establishing an enterprise. These include idea generation, and screening,
determination of objectives, project preparation, product analysis, determination of
forms of business organization, completion of formal activities, raising funds,
procuring men machine materials and operations of business.

Shahnaz Husain - A Successful

Indian Woman Entrepreneur
"I do not sell products. I sell an entire civilization in a jar."

- Shahnaz Husain

"She lives, sleeps, breathes her business. She is consumed with building a successful
company which she has done."

- Janine Sharell, Correspondent, CNN

Introduction
She captured the markets around the world and now she wants to conquer space. In an
innovative move, Shahnaz Husain has started work on formulations that astronauts could
carry with them in their extraterrestrial sojourns to protect their skin from the ravages of
space travel and slow down the ageing process. She has sent National Aeronautics and
Space Administration (NASA) free samples of her moisturizers, hoping that they will be
used on space expeditions. Shahnaz Husain is one of India's most successful women
entrepreneurs. Her company, Shahnaz Husain Herbals is one of the largest manufacturers
of herbal products in the world. It formulates and markets over 400 products for various
beauty and health needs and has a strong presence across the globe, from the USA to
Asia.

In 2002, the Shahnaz Husain Group, based in New Delhi, was

worth $100 million. It employed about 4200 people in 650
salons spread across 104 countries. The Group has seen a good
growth rate in the 25 years that it has been in business.

The average growth rate in the initial years (late 1970s to the
early 1980s) was 15-20%. In the 1990s the average growth rate
was 19.4%. A number of awards, both national and
international have been conferred on Shahnaz Husain.

Some of them are "The Arch of Europe Gold Star for Quality",
"One of the Leading Women Entrepreneurs of the World",
"The 2000 Millennium Medal of Honor", "Rajiv Gandhi
Sadbhavana Award", etc. (Refer Exhibit I & II)

The Making of an Entrepreneur

Shahnaz Husain belongs to a royal Muslim family which migrated from Samarkhand to
India and later held high positions in the princely kingdoms of Bhopal and Hyderabad
before India's independence. Shahnaz received her schooling in an Irish convent and
because of the influence of her father, Chief Justice N.U. Beg, she developed a love for
poetry and English Literature.

Shahnaz Husain - A Successful Indian Woman Entrepreneur - Next Page >>>

Push-Pull factors and Women in business

Women in business are a recent phenomenon in India. By and large they had confide
themselves to petty business and tiny cottage industries. Women entrepreneurs engaged in
business due to push and pull factors. Which encourage women to have an independent
occupation and stands on their on legs. A sense towards independent decision-making on their
life and career is the motivational factor behind this urge. Saddled with household chores and
domestic responsibilities women want to get independence Under the influence of these
factors the women entrepreneurs choose a profession as a challenge and as an urge to do
some thing new. Such situation is described as pull factors. While in push factors women
engaged in business activities due to family compulsion and the responsibility is thrust upon
them.

Problems of Women Entrepreneurs in India

Women in India are faced many problems to get ahead their life in business. A few problems
cane be detailed as;

1. The greatest deterrent to women entrepreneurs is that they are women. A kind of
patriarchal – male dominant social order is the building block to them in their way towards
business success. Male members think it a big risk financing the ventures run by women.

2. The financial institutions are skeptical about the entrepreneurial abilities of women. The
bankers consider women loonies as higher risk than men loonies. The bankers put unrealistic
and unreasonable securities to get loan to women entrepreneurs. According to a report by the
United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), "despite evidence that women's
loan repayment rates are higher than men's, women still face more difficulties in obtaining
credit," often due to discriminatory attitudes of banks and informal lending groups (UNIDO,
1995b).

3. Entrepreneurs usually require financial assistance of some kind to launch their ventures - be
it a formal bank loan or money from a savings account. Women in developing nations have
little access to funds, due to the fact that they are concentrated in poor rural communities
with few opportunities to borrow money (Starcher, 1996; UNIDO, 1995a). The women
entrepreneurs are suffering from inadequate financial resources and working capital. The
women entrepreneurs lack access to external funds due to their inability to provide tangible
security. Very few women have the tangible property in hand.

4. Women's family obligations also bar them from becoming successful entrepreneurs in both
developed and developing nations. "Having primary responsibility for children, home and older
dependent family members, few women can devote all their time and energies to their
business" (Starcher, 1996, p. .The financial institutions discourage women entrepreneurs on
the belief that they can at any time leave their business and become housewives again. The
result is that they are forced to rely on their own savings, and loan from relatives and family
friends.

5. Indian women give more emphasis to family ties and relationships. Married women have to
make a fine balance between business and home. More over the business success is depends
on the support the family members extended to women in the business process and
management. The interest of the family members is a determinant factor in the realization of
women folk business aspirations.

Conclusion

Independence brought promise of equality of opportunity in all sphere to the Indian women
and laws guaranteeing for their equal rights of participation in political process and equal
opportunities and rights in education and employment were enacted. But unfortunately, the
government sponsored development activities have benefited only a small section of women.
The large majority of them are still unaffected by change and development activities have
benefited only a small section of women i.e. the urban middle class women. The large majority
of them are still unaffected by change and development. The reasons are well sighted in the
discussion part of this article. It is hoped that the suggestions forwarded in the article will help
the entrepreneurs in particular and policy-planners in general to look into this problem and
develop better schemes, developmental programmes and opportunities to the women folk to
enter into more entrepreneurial ventures. This article here tries to recollect some of the
successful women entrepreneurs like Ekta Kapoor, Creative Director, Balaji Telefilms, Kiran
Mazumdar Shaw, CEO, Biocon, Shahnaz Husain and Vimalben M Pawale, Ex President, Sri
Mahila Griha Udyog Lijjat Papad (SMGULP).

Sample Projects
 Bakery and Confectionery
 Battery-Operated Lamps
 Beauty Clinic
 Bed Linen stitching Unit
 Boutique
 Broiler Farm
 Calf Fattening Farm
 Circular Knitting Unit
 Commercial Embroidery Unit
 CNG Filling Station
 Collar Knitting Unit
 Corrugated Packages
 Cotton Bags Manufacturing
 Cotton Towels manufacturing
 Dairy Farm
 Day care Center
 Denim Jeans
 Departmental Store
 Digital Technology
 Fabric Dyeing
 Fabric Weaving Unit
 Fashion Gloves
 Fitness Club
 Flower Shop
 Fruit Juice Processing
 Garments Stitching Unit
 Gemstone Lapidary
 Gold Jewelry Retail Shop
 IFAD's Project-Rural Women
 Label Manufacturing
 Laundry and Dry Cleaning
 Layer Farm
 Leather Goods
 Lingerie Stitching Unit
 Medical Store
 Medical Transcription
 Men's Dress Trousers
 Mobile Franchise
 Molding Plastic Products
 Montessori School
 Oil Distillation Unit
 Paper Cone
 Pet Bottles
 Polo T-Shirt
 Semen Production
 Socks Manufacturing
 Superstore
 Tents and Canvas
 Telecentre Network Project-African
  Vegetables Farming
 Wallets
 Work Wear
 Woven Polypropylene Sacks
 Yarn Dyeing & Finishing

Financial Institutions in India

 IFAD
 Rural Knowledge Centre
 Indian Fisheries Sector
 Microfinance
 World Banking
 Financial Services

Organizations

 Benefit-IBM and Catwalk

 Canadian
 ICTs Impact
 Volvo SNS Project
 South West
 WINNER
 Resources and Contacts Database
 Programs & Projects of Organizations