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REVIEW QUESTIONS : 13) If x varies directly as y and inversely it take to pump out the tank

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS as z, and x= 14 when y=7, and z=2. together?


Find x when z=4 and y=16. 26) Circle A has a circumference
35% ME BOARD 14) How many terms in the sequence - numerically equal to its area. If a
ALGEBRA, PROBABILITY and 9, -6, -3,…must be taken so the sum certain square has the same area as
is 66? circle A, what would be the length of
ADVANCED MATH 15) The sum of five arithmetic means its side?
1
between 34 and 42 is: 27) What is the value of 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2
1) 𝑥 4 − 10𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 − 20 16) A 40 gram alloy containing 35 % 1
divided by 𝑥 − 4, find the remainder gold is to be melted with a 20 gram when x+ =5 ?
𝑥
2) 𝐼𝑓 4𝑦 3 + 18𝑦 2 + 8𝑦 − 4 is alloy containing 50 % gold. How 28) Solve x, y, w:
divided by 2y+3. find its remainder much percentage of gold is resulting 3x-2y+w=11 x+5y-2w=-9
3) If (x+3) : 10 = (3x-2) : 8 alloy? 2x+y-3w=-6
find 2x-1 17) How many ways can you arrange 29) Convert to polar form:
4) If 16 is 4 more than 4x, nickel, dime, quarter, and dollar at ln(3+4i)
find 5x-1 one event? 30) In ME BOARD, 3/7 passed
5) Find x: 35 × 96 = 32𝑥 18) Solve for x: mathematics, 5/7 passed machine
6) Find the 3rd term (𝑥 2 − 𝑦)5 x + 3x + 5x + 7x….49x= 625 design, if none failed in both
7) What is the mantissa of the common 19) Determine the sum of infinite subjects, and 4 examinees both
logarithm of 0.0071? geometric series passed in the two exam. How many
8) If the roots of the quadratic equation 1, -1/5, 1/25 person take the board exam?
are 1/3 and ¼, what is the equation? 20) A face of coin is either head or tail. If
three coins are tossed. What are the 31) Solve for u, if u=√1 − √1 − √1 − …
9) The ages of mother and daughter 𝑥…
are 45 and 5 years respectively. probability of getting three tails? 32) Solve for x : (𝑥 𝑥 ) = 10
How many years will the mother be 21) Expand ( 2 + √−9)3 33) Two engineering students are
thrice as old as daughter? 22) 𝑇he probability of getting credit of solving problem leading to quadratic
10) One number is five less than the three exams is 0.65. What is the equation. One student made mistake
other. If their sum is 135, what are probability of getting at least one in the coefficient of the first degree
the numbers? credit? term got the roots of 2 and -3. The
11) Think of a number. Double the 23) A box contains 4 blue and 5 red other student made mistake in
number. Subtract 6 from the result chips. If two chips is drawn what is coefficient of the constant term and
and divide the answer by 2. The the probability of getting one blue got the roots of -1 and 4. What is the
quotient will be 20. What is the and one red? correct equation?
number you think? 24) Juan can do the job 4 hrs. Pedro can 34) In a dart game, the man
12) The denominator of a certain do the same job within 8 hrs. How targets 50% of all his attempts. What
fraction is three more than twice the many hours can finish the job is the probability that he will make
numerator. If seven is added to both together? exactly 3 of his next 10 attempts?
terms of the fraction, the resulting 25) A pump can pump out a tank in 11
fraction is 3/5. Find the original hours, another can pump out the
TRIGONOMETRY
fraction. same tank in 20 hours. How long will
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1 What is the length of the lake in 56) A frustum of a pyramid has an upper
35) The measure of 1 2 revolutions
meters? base of 100m x 10 m and lower
counterclockwise is:
46) A circular cylinder is circumscribed a base 80m x 8m. If altitude of frustum
36) A certain angle has a supplement
right prism having a square base is 5m. Find its volume.
five times its compliments. Find the
one meter on edge. The volume of a 57) A slant height of right circular cone
angle.
cylinder is 6.283 𝑚3 . Find the is 5m long. The base diameter is
37) Given angle A= 32 °, angle
altitude of the cylinder. 6m. What is the lateral area?
B = 70 °, side c= 27 units. Solve for
47) In Triangle ABC, angle C= 34°, 58) A conical vessel 1m diameter at the
the side a of the triangle.
side a= 29 cm, b= 40cm, top and 60 cm high holds salt at the
38) Find the angle in mils subtended by
solve the area of the triangle. depth of 36 cm from the bottom.
a line 10 yards long at a distance of
48) Calculate the area of spherical How many cc salt contain?
500 yards.
triangle whose radius is 5m and 59) A sphere radius r just fits into
39) A vertical pole is 10 m from the
whose angles are 40, 65, 110 cylindrical container of radius r and
building. When the angle of
degrees. altitude of 2r. Find the empty space
elevation of the sun is 45 degrees, a
pole cast a shadow in the building PLANE and in the cylinder.
60) 20.5 𝑚3 of water inside a spherical
1m high. Find the height of the pole. SOLID GEOMETRY tank whose radius is 2m. Find the
40) In an Isosceles right triangle, the
height of the water in the tank.
hypotenuse is how much longer than 2
49) The area of a rhombus is 132𝑐𝑚 61) Three circles of radii 110, 140, and
its side?
if its shorter diagonal is 12cm, find the length of 220 are tangent to one another.
41) The inclination of a road is 8.25%
the longer diagonal. What is the area of triangle formed
grade equivalent to
50) A trapezoid has an area of 36𝑚2 and by joining centers of the circle?
_______degrees?
42) A rectangular piece of wood 4cm x altitude of 2m. Its two bases in meter 62) The volume of a sphere is 36𝜋 𝑚3.
12cm tall tilted at angle 45. Find the has ratio The surface area of this is:
vertical distance from the upper 4: 5., the bases are? 63) A regular hexagon with an area of
corner to lower corner. 51) A solid spherical steel ball 20 cm. in 93.53 𝑐𝑚2 , inscribed in a circle. The
43) The sides of triangle ABC: diameter placed into tall vertical area in the circle , not covered by
AB=25 cm , BC = 39 cm , cylinder containing water causing hexagon is:
AC= 40cm.Find its area. water rised 10cm. What is the radius 64) Find the length of the side of the
44) Area of circle is 89.42 square inch. of the cylinder? pentagon if the line perpendicular to
Find the circumference. 52) An equilateral triangle has an its side is 12 units from the center.
45) The length of a lake is desired. A altitude of 5√3 cm long. Find its area 65) The base diameter of a cone is
distance of 850 m is measured from 53) If a regular polygon has 27 18 cm and its axis is inclined
one end to a point x on the shore, a diagonals, then it is a: 60° with the base. If the axis is
distance of 750 m is measured from 54) Each interior angle of regular 20 cm long,
x on the other end. If an angle of 154 polygon is 165 degrees. How many What is the volume of the cone?
degrees is measured between two sides? 66) What is the radius of the sphere
lines connecting x, 55) An icosahedron has how many with the center at the origin and that
triangular faces? passes through the point (8,1,6)?

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67) A cubical container 2 inches the line subtended by statue will be
on each side, tightly packed, 8 4x + 3y – 8 = 0 maximum?
marbles filled with water, all 8 79) Find the polar form 92) Water is pouring out into a
marbles contact with walls of the 3x+4y-2=0 swimming pool. After t hours there
container, adjacent marbles. All 80) The equation of a circle are t + √𝑡 gallons in the pool. At
marbles are same size. What is the 𝑥 2 - 2x + 𝑦 2 - 2y =0. Determine the what rate is the water pouring into
volume of the container? circumference. the pool when t= 9 hours?
81) What is the area of the shaded
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY portion?
93) As x increase uniform at rate
0.002 ft /s, at what rate
68) Find the distance between (4,-2) and
expression(1 + 𝑥)3 ,
(-5,1)
𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑠 𝑥 𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑠 8 𝑓𝑡.
69) How far the line 3x – 4y + 5 =0 82) What is the radius of the circle 94) The motion of a particle defined by
from the origin?
70) The equation of line passes through
circumscribing and isosceles right the parametric x=𝑡 3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 2𝑡 2 .
triangle having area of 162 𝑐𝑚2 ? Determine the velocity when t=2.
(5 , 6) and (-3, -4)
71) One line passes through points DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS 95) Find the point at which parabola
( 1, 9) and ( 2, 6) another line is 𝑥 4 −81 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 at which rate of change of
83) Find the limit as
( 3, 3) and ( -1, 5), 𝑥−3 ordinate and abscissa are equal.
The acute angle between two lines x approaches to 3. 96) A hot air balloon rising straight up
is? 84) Find the limit from a level field is track by a range
1 1
72) Find the area of the circle whose − as x approaches to 0. finder 500 ft from the point of lift off.
𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 −1 At the moment, the lift finder’s
center is at ( 2, -5 ) and tangent to 85) Given the function
the line elevation is 45 degrees, the angle is
f(x)= x to the 3rd power-6x+2, find the increasing at the rate of 0.14 radian
4x + 3y – 8 = 0 value of the first derivative at x=2,
73) Determine the diameter circle per minute. How fast is the balloon
f’(2) rising?
inscribed by 86) Find the 60th derivative of 𝑦 60 .
9𝑥 2 +9 𝑦 2 =16 87) Find the first derivative:
97) What is the resultant velocity of
74) Determine the area enclosed by the 3 vsubx=𝑡 3 − 1 ; vsuby=𝑡 2 − 𝑡
f(y) = √9 + 4√2 at t=4?
curve
(𝑥+1)3
𝑥 2 - 10x + 4y + 𝑦 2 = 196 88) Find the first derivative of 98) A boy using a straw to drink
75) Find the angle that the line 2y-9x- 𝑥 cola from a right cylindrical glass at
89) Derive: sin ( 2𝑥 2 + 1)
18=0 in x-axis. a rate of 6𝑐𝑚3 / min. The glass is 12
90) Given the function
76) Find the slope of the parametric cm height and 6 cm diameter. How
y= x(𝑥 + 1)3 . Determine the value of
X=-1 +t and y=2t. fast level cola decreasing per min.
its second derivative at x = 1.
77) The equation of a line that intercept
91) A statue 3.2 m high stands on a INTEGRAL CALCULUS
the x-axis at x=4 and y-axis at y=-6 1 3𝑥
is :
pedestal such that its foot 0.4 m 99) Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 𝑦 3 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
above the observer’s eye level. How 100) Evaluate the integral of
78) Find the area of the circle whose
center is at ( 2, -5 ) and tangent to
far the statue must be observed ( 2𝑥 2 + 3x - 4) dx
stand in order that the angle

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101) What is the integral of 113) What is the acceleration of a 140 Mpa. Determine thickness of the
sin x / tan x dx ? body that increases in velocity of pipe in mm.
1 2+𝑦
102) Evaluate ∫0 ∫2 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 20m/s to 40 m/s in 3 secs.? 122) A spherical pressure vessel
3 2 𝑦 114) A train running at 60 km/h 400mm diameter, 6 mm thick
103) Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 ∫0 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧 decelerates at 2m/𝑚𝑖𝑛2 for 14 contain gas at 8000 Kpa, Ultimate
1 𝑧 𝑦 minutes. Find the distance travelled stress is 420MPa.
104) Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 ∫0 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧
𝜋 in km within this period? What is the Factor of safety respect
105) Evaluate ∫02 𝑠𝑖𝑛5 𝑥𝑑𝑥 115) A shot fired at an angle 45 to failure?
𝜋 degrees with the horizontal and a 123) A 20mm diameter steel
106) Evaluate ∫02 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 𝑥𝑑𝑥 velocity of 300 fps. Calculate the rod,250mm long, is subjected to
107) A body moves such that its range of projectile. tensile force of 75 KN. If poisson’s
acceleration as function of time is 116) A shot fired at an angle 45 ration is .3, determine the lateral
a=2+12t. “t” in minutes , a in degrees with the horizontal and a strain 𝜀𝑦 at E= 200GPa.
m/𝑚𝑖𝑛2 .Its velocity after 1 min is 11 velocity of 300 fps. Calculate the 124) Determine the maximum
m/min. Find the distance travelled maximum height of projectile. torsion in helical spring that has 20
after 4 minutes. 117) The wheel of an automobile turns, 20mm diameter of wire on
108) The area formed by the revolves at the rate of 700 rpm. How 80mm radius of spring, when 2KN
boundaries y=1 ; x=2 and y=𝑒 −𝑥 is fast does it moves in km/hr , if the load applied to it.
closest to: radius of the wheel is 250mm. FLUID MECHANICS
118) An elevator weighs 2000 lbs
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION attains an upward velocity of 16 ft/s
125) 200 grams of water mixed
109) Obtain the Differential with 150 grams of alcohol at 790
in 4 secs, with a uniform
Equation of family of straight line kg/𝑚3 . What is the SG of the
acceleration.
with slope and y-intercept are equal. mixture?
What is the tension in the supporting
110) Solve the DE: 126) The theoretical velocity of
cables?
xdy+ydx= 2𝑥 2 𝑦𝑑𝑥 119) An automobile truck on a
flow through an orifice 3m below the
111) What is the Integrating surface of water in the tall tank is:
perfectly horizontal, unbanked
Factor of : 127) A 4.9
circular track of radius R. The 3
𝑑𝑦 3𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 coefficient of friction between the 𝑓𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑑 to
= 5000 psig. What is the volume
𝑑𝑥 2𝑥𝑦 tires and the track is 0.3. If the cars
decrease if the temperature is 60
velocity is 15 m/s. What is the
ENGINEERING MECHANICS smallest radius it may travel without degrees farenheit? Assume E=
skidding? 311,000 psi
112) At her highest point, a girl 120) A hunter fires 50 gram bullet 128) Water having viscosity of 1.3
−6
swing is 7 feet, above the ground. At on wood bullet leaves speed of 600 x 10 𝑚2 /s flows in a 100mm
her lowest point m/s. What is the momentum? diameter pipe at 4.5 m/s. What is the
Reynolds number?
3 feet above the ground. What is the STRENGTH OF MATERIALS 129) What is the volume flow rate
maximum velocity? 121) A steel pipe 1.5 m diameter of water passing through pipe with a
required to carry internal pressure of
750 Kpa, If the allowable stress is
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diameter 20mm and a velocity of 0.5 138) Solve the effective rate per the capitalized cost of the dam
m/s? year of 12% compounded semi- including maintenance.
130) What is the SG of the sphere annually. 146) A manufacturing plant
radius of 15mm and a mass of 0.038 139) If the loan was for 15 months installed a new boiler at P 150,000
kg? at 16.8% interest a year and the and estimated to have a useful life of
131) At atmospheric pressure is repayment on a loan was 10 years. It is estimated to have a
supported by how much height? P12,100.00, how much was the scrap value at the end of its useful
132) The jet discharged water at principal? life of P 5,000. If interest is 12%
the rate of 0.10 𝑚3 /s and a speed of 140) Determine the accumulated compounded annually, determine
18 m/s to stationary plate. Determine value of P2,000.00 in 5 years it is the capitalized cost.
the force on the plate. invested at 11% compounded 147) A manufacturing company
133) A 150mm diameter pipe quarterly. buys a machine for P 50,000. It’s
carries 81.3 L/s. The pipe branches 141) A local firm establishing a estimate the machine useful life is
into two pipes, one is 50mm and sinking fund for the purpose of 20 years and that can be sold for P
other is 75mm. What is the velocity accumulating a sufficient capital to 5,000. What is the annual
in 75mm pipe if the velocity of the retire its outstanding bonds at depreciation using SLM?
flow in 50mm pipe is 10m/s? maturity. The bonds are redeemable 148) A broadcasting corporation
134) Find the bulk modulus in 10 years, and their maturity value purchased transmitter worth P
elasticity if 150 psi applied to 10 𝑓𝑡 3 is P150,000. How much should be 53,000 and paidP 1,500 for delivery
causes reduction volume of 0.02 deposit each year if interest rate is charges to the job site. The
𝑓𝑡 3 , in ksi. 3%? transmitter has a normal life of 10
142) A person pays an interest on years with a trade in value of P5,000
ENGINEERING a loan semi-annually at a nominal against the purchased of the new
ECONOMICS annual rate of interest rate of 16%. transmitter at end of useful life.
135) A machine cost P300,000 What is the effective annual interest Determine the annual depreciation
new and must be replaced at the rate? cost using SFM at 6% interest.
end of 15 years. If the operating 143) A firm borrows P20,000 for 149) A man invest P 10,000 now
maintenance is P50,000. Find the six years at 8%. At the end of six for college education for his 2-year
capitalized cost if money is worth years, it renews the loan for the old son. If fund earns 14% effective.
5% interest and 50,000 salvage amount due plus P20,000 more for How much will the son get each year
value. two years at 8%. What is the lump starting from his 18th to 22nd
136) An amount of P20,000 sum due? birthday?
borrowed from lending investor at 144) Find the nominal rate which if 150) A plant bought a generator
interest rate of 5% per month. How converted quarterly could be used for P 220,000 and used it for 10
interest to be paid in the end of 10 instead of 12% compounded semi years, the lifespan of the generator.
months. annually. What is the book value of the
137) How much should you put 145) A dam constructed P generator after 5 years of use?
into 10% savings account to have 200,000. The annual maintenance Assume that the scrap value of
P50,000 in five years. cost is P 5000. If interest is 5%, Find P 20,000 using DDB.
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REVIEW QUESTIONS : and the feed is 0.005 in/rev. Material MACHINE ELEMENTS
MACHINE DESIGN is steel.
8) How long will it take to mill ¾”x 2” (Rolling Cylinders)
(COMPUTATIONS ONLY)
long keyway in a 3” diameter 14) Three cylinders A:B:C rolling
30% ME BOARD shafting with a 24 tooth cutter at 100 external contact has a speed ratio of
ENGINEERING MECHANICS rpm and 0.005” feed/tooth? 4:2:1. If the diameter of cylinder A is
9) To facilitate the milling (roughing) 10cm, find the center distance
work for a cast steel material using between cylinder A and C.
1) An occupant moves toward the 15) A 5’ diameter pulley is turning at 200
center of a merry go round at 6m/s. 1.5” diameter cutter choose between
the two available stock. Find the rpm. Find the speed of the pulley
If it rotate at 6rpm. Compute the mid-way of the center and outer the
acceleration component of the speed of the cutter in rpm.-high
speed cutter with cutting speed of surface of the pulley.
occupant normal to the radius. 16) Two parallel shafts connected by
2) An elevator weighs 200lbs is moving 50fpm.-carbide tipped cutter with a
cutting speed of 200 fpm. pure rolling turn same direction
vertically upward with an having a speed ratio of 2.75. Find
2
acceleration of 3 ft/𝑠 .A man 10) Inside a diesel generator set is a
piston that reciprocates 100 times the center distance of the shaft if the
standing in a elevator weighs 180 diameter of the smaller cylinder is 22
lbs. compute the tension in the per minutes(single stroke). The
length of the stroke is 6 in. What is cm.
supporting cable under this
condition. the average wristpin velocity in STRESS
ft/min? 17) Compute the induced /compressive
3) The capsule orbit the earth 180 km
above the surface. In what velocity 11) It takes 1 min to mill a ¾” x 4” stress, in Kpa of a steel solid
in m/s necessary for a circular orbit keyway of a hub by means of a shafting of 50mm diameter and
consider the earth radius at 6400 km cutter having 30 teeth at 120 rpm. 800mm in length that is subjected to
Find the equivalent feed per tooh, an increase of the temperature by
at 9.2 m/𝑠 2 ?
in/tooth. 80℃.
4) A 2-ton weigh is lowered at a
12) A 24 𝑓𝑡 2 lateral surface for a 18) Compute the polar section modulus
constant acceleration of 2 ft/𝑠 2 .
cylindrical tank is to be made by of SAE 1060 shafting having a
What is the cable stress?
joining 2’x2’ steel plate to form 6’x4’. diameter of 3”. Use the factor of
5) A space shuttle orbit the earth at the
The consumption rate for both safety of 2 and the design stress at
rate of 6000 m/s. If the radius of the
earth is 3000km, find the height of oxygen and nitrogen is 20 𝑓𝑡 3 /ft 800 psi.
using oxyacetylene welding method. 19) A link has a load factor of 0.8, the
the capsule from the surface of the
Find the total gas consumption in surface is 0.92 and the endurance
earth.
𝑓𝑡 3 . strength is 28,000 psi. Compute the
6) A Black Toyota Fortuner, travelling
at 40 m/s in the radius of 1000m will ENGINEERING MATERIALS alternating stress of the link if it is
subjecting to reversing load. Assume
have a banking angle of: 13) A carbon steel having a Brinell
the factor of safety of 3.
Hardness number 100 should have
MACHINE SHOP PRACTICE ultimate tensile strength in MPA of:
20) How many 5/16” holes can be punch
7) Compute the drill penetration in in one motion in a steel plate made
in/min when a drill turns at 1200 rpm of SAE 1010 steel,7/16” thick using
a force of 55 tons. The ultimate
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strength for shear is 50 ksi and use the rod back to fitness. E= 200,000 34) A step shaft made of SAE 1117
2 factor of safety. MPA. steel with an ultimate strength of
21) If the weight of 6” diameter by 48” SHAFTING 69.7 ksi. The notch sensitivity factor
long SAE 1030 shafting is 174.5 kg, 28) Find the torsional deflection, in is 0.00435 is the constant dependent
then what will be the weight of degrees of a solid steel shaft SAE upon the ultimate strength, if q=
chromium SAE 51416 of same size? 1030 ,110 mm OD x 1.4m long 0.93, check the radius stress raiser.
22) A 19mm stud bolts is used to subject to 3.1 x 106 N-mm torque. 35) A force tangent to a foot diameter
fastened on a 250 mm diameter The torsional modulus elasticity is pulley is 5KN and is mounted 2”
cylinder head of a diesel engine. If 80,000 N/mm-mm. shaft. Determine the torsional
there are 10 stud bolts, determine 29) A small countershaft is 1 ½” OD and deflection per meter if G= 83x 106
the pressure inside the cylinder, if has a allowable stress of 8500 psi. Kpa.
bolt stress is limited to 50 Mpa. Find the horsepower delivered by 36) A solid shaft 5m long is stressed to
23) A steel hollow tube is use to carry a the shaft at the speed of 15.7 rad/s. 60 Mpa when twisted to 4 degrees.
tensile load of 500 KN of a stress of 30) Determine the torque in in-lbs, Find the diameter in mm if G= 83
140 MPa. If outside diameter is 10 received by the motor shaft running Gpa.
times the tube thickness, find the at 4250 rpm, transmitting 11 HP, 37) A circular saw blade has a circular
thickness of the tube in mm. through 10” OD, 20 degrees involute saw speed of 25m/s and 1/5 meter
24) A steel wire 10 m long, hanging gear. The shaft supported by OD is driven by means of belt that
vertically supports a tensile, load of chromium ball bearings with specific has efficiency of 95%. Find the
2KN. Neglecting the with of wire, gravity of 4.6, both ends and the required diameter of the driven
determine the required diameter if gear is fixed at the middle of 8” shaft lineshaft. If the power transmitted is
the stress is not to exceed 140 Mpa length. 50 Hp.
and the total elongation is not to 31) A 16’ line shaft has no bending 38) A Hollow shaft has an OD of 4in,
exceed 5mm. Assume E= 200 GPa action except its own weight. What and an ID of 3 in. Find the diameter
25) For a given material, the modulus of power in HP can the shaft deliver at of a solid shaft with equal strength in
elasticity is 100 GN/𝑚2 , in tension the speed of 200 rpm. Consider the torsion.
and 40 GN/𝑚2 in shear, Find the torsional deflection will not exceed KEYS
Poisson’s ratio. 0.08 ft/length. 39) A keyed sprocket deliver a torque of
26) A hollow rivet has an outside 32) Compute the linear shaft diameter to 778.8 N-m thru the shaft of 54mm
diameter of 5mm and an inside transmit 12 Hp at 180 rpm with OD. The key thickness is 1.5875 cm
diameter of 3mm. If the allowable torsional deflection of 0.08 degrees and the width is 1.11 cm. Compute
shearing stress is 400 x 106 N/𝑚2 , per foot length. the length of the same key in cm.
what maximum shearing force can 33) Determine the size of the solid steel The permissible stress value of 60
the rivet sustain if subjected to shaft to be used for 500 Hp, 250 Mpa for a shear and 90 Mpa for
double shear? rpm, application if the allowable tension.
27) A steel rod with a cross-sectional torsional deflection is 1 degree and 40) A flat Key is to be designed for
area of 160 𝑚𝑚2 is to be attached the allowable stress is 10,000 psi 75mm diameter shaft which will
between two fixed points 1.25 m and modulus of rigidity is 13 x 106 transmit 150 KW at 400 rpm.If
apart. If the rod is too short by 0.25 psi. allowable shearing stress is 200
mm, find the stress applied to put
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Mpa and key width is 15mm, 47) A water tank 10m x 12m is 54) The total torque required to turn the
Determine the length of key in mm. completely filled with water. power screw is 50 N-m. If the linear
41) A 100 KN force is acting on a key Determine the minimum thickness in speed of the screw is 8 ft/min and
that has a length of 4 times its mm of the plate if the stress is lead is 8mm, determine the Hp input
height. If bearing stress of key is 400 limited to 50 Mpa. of the power screw.
Mpa, determine the height of a key 48) The cylinder of a hydraulic press is 55) A power screw consumes 6 Hp in
in mm. made u of thick walled cylinder raising a 2800 lb weight at the rate
COUPLINGS having an inside diameter of 300 of 30 ft/min. Determine the efficiency
42) A turbine is connected to a mm. It is subjected to an internal of the screw.
generator by means of a flanged pressure of 40 MPa. Determine the
coupling that has bolt circle thickness in mm of the cylinder
diameter of 500mm. The generator without exceeding a shearing stress
output is 40MW , 3600 rpm and 90% of 80 MPa. FLYWHEEL
efficient. If there are 16 bolts, BOLTS and POWER SCREWS 56) During a punching process of 350 kg
determine the force acting on each 49) Compute the working strength of 1 in flywheel the speed varies from 200
bolt. bolt is screwed up tightly in rpm to 180 rpm with 1m mean
43) A 75 mm diameter shaft is packaged joint when the allowable diameter. Determine the kinetic
transmitting 300 KW at 600 RPM. A stress is 13,000 psi. energy released by the flywheel.
solid coupling has 6 bolts each 18 50) An eyebolt is lifting a block weighing 57) A 1m mean diameter flywheel, 500
mm in diameter. Find the required 350 lbs. The eyebolt is SAE C 1040 kg weight changes its speed from
bolt circle diameter in mm, if material with ultimate stress 67 ksi, 220 rpm to 200 rpm, during shearing
shearing stress in bolts is 27.5 Mpa. yield stress 55 ksi, what is the stress process. What is the average force
is needed to shear 30 mm thick
44) A flange coupling with a bolt area in square inch, of the bolt if it
plate.
circle diameter of 250 mm uses 8 under the unified coarse series
thread? 58) A flywheel has a total weight of 500
bolts, 25 mm diameter. The torque kg and the weight of arm and the
transmitted is 15 KN-m and 51) If the pitch is 2/9 find the thread per
inch. hub is 8% of the total weight. It has a
compressive stress of bolt is 15 mean diameter of 1m and a width of
MPa. Determine the required 52) What is the fractional HP acting on a
collar loaded with 100 kg weight? 300mm. Determine the thickness in
flanged thickness in mm. mm of the flywheel if the density of
The collar has an outside diameter
PRESSURE VESSELS of 100mm and an internal diameter the material is 7000 kg/𝑚3 .
45) A cylindrical tank with 10 inches of 40mm? The collar at 1000 rpm 59) A 5 ft mean diameter flywheel has to
inside diameter contains oxygen gas and the coefficient of friction absorb 3500 ft-lb of energy and
at 2500 psi. calculate the required between the collar and the pivot maintain a coefficient of fluctuation
wall thickness in mm under stress of surface is 0.15. of 0.09. If the mean speed is 80
28,000 psi. 53) Determine the permissible working ft/sec, find the weight of the flywheel.
46) Determine the thickness of a steel stress of a UNC bolts that has a SPRING
air receiver with 30” diameter and stress area of 0.606 𝑖𝑛2 if the 60) Compute the deflection in cm of an
pressure load of 120 psi, design material used is carbon steel. 18 coils helical spring having load of
stress of 8000 psi.
8|Page
100 kg. The modulus of elasticity in spring in mm if modulus rigidity is 80 76) A gear turning 300 rpm has a
shear of spring is 96.92 Gpa, OD of GN/𝑚2 . diametral pitch of 8. If there are 40
9.256 cm and with wire diameter of 67) A 0.08” diameter spring has a length teeth on the gear, find the pitch line
9.525 mm. The spring is square and of 20”. If the density of the spring is velocity of gear.
ground ends. 0.282 lb/𝑖𝑛3 . Determine the mass of 77) A gear with pitch line velocity of
61) A three extension coil springs are the spring. 6.126 m/s when turning at 600 rpm.
hooked in series that support a GEARS If module is 3, find the number of
single weight of 100kg. The first teeth on the gear.
spring is rated at 0.400 kg/mm and 68) A spur pinion rotates at 1800 rpm BEARINGS
the other 2 lower spring is rated at and transmit to a mating gear 30 HP.
0.65 kg/mm. Compute the total 78) A 1” horizontal shaft rotates at 500
The pitch diameter is 4” and the
deflection. pressure angle is 14 ½ . rpm in a sleeve type bearing. The
62) A coil spring with 5 cm OD is coefficient of friction is 0.15.
69) Determine the tangential load in lbs.
required to work under the load of
70) A 0.08” diameter spring has a length Calculate the horsepower lost in the
190 kg. The wire diameter is 5mm, of 20”. If the density of the spring is bearing if the reaction between the
the spring is to have 6 active coils
0.282 lb/𝑖𝑛3 . Determine the mass of shaft and the bearing is 800 lbs.
and the ends are to be closed and 79) A 2” horizontal shaft rotates in a
the spring.
ground. Determine the total number sleeve type bearing. The coefficient
71) Compute the circular pitch of a pair
of coils. The modulus of rigidity 80 of friction is 0.1 and the shaft applies
of gears having a ratio of 4 and the
Gpa and the mean radius is to be 23 a load of 500 lbs. Find the frictional
center distance of 10.23. Each gear
mm, with 7 mm pitch of the spring. resistance.
has a 72 teeth and pinion has 18
63) Determine the maximum shearing 80) A 36 mm shaft uses a sleeve
teeth.
stress of a helical spring composed bearing that sustain a load of 4000
72) The tooth thickness of a gear is 0.5
of 20 turns of 20 mm diameter wire N. If the allowable bearing pressure
inch and its circular pitch is one inch.
on a mean radius of 80 mm when is 1.3 MN/𝑚2 . Find the length of the
Calculate the dedendum of the gear.
the spring is supporting a load of 2 bearing.
73) The minimum depth of a spur gear
KN. G= 83,000 Gpa. 81) A sleeve bearing is to have an LD
of 14 ½ degrees involute type with a
64) A weight of 100 lbs strikes a coil ratio of 1 and an allowable bearing
diameter pitch of 24 and circular
from a height of 18” and deflects the pressure of a 0.5 MN/𝑚2 . Find the
pitch of 0.1309:
spring of 6”. Find the average force inside diameter and the length of the
74) The minimum clearance allowed for
acting on the spring. bearing if it is to sustain a load of
meshing spur gear with a circular
65) How long a wire is needed to make 2550 N.
pitch of 0.1571 and a diametral pitch
a helical spring having a mean 82) A thrust washer has an inside
of 20. The spur gear have 25 teeth.
diameter of 1” if there where 8 active diameter of 12 mm and OD of 75
75) A spur gear 20 degrees full depth
coils? mm. If the allowable bearing
involute teeth has an outside
66) A spring has a diameter of 25mm pressure is 0.6 MPa, how much load
diameter of 195 mm. Find a module
and 12 active coils. If the load of 10
of 6.5. Determine the number of can it sustain?
KN is applied, it deflects 75 mm.
Determine the mean diameter of the
teeth. BELTS

9|Page
83) Find the angle of contact on the CLUTCH stop the flywheel and bring it to
small pulley for an open belt drive 89) A cone clutch has an angle of 10 reverse speed of 5 rad per secs?
with a 72” center distance. The degrees and a coefficient of friction MACHINERIES
pulley diameter is 6” and 12”. of 0.42. Find the axial force required 95) A casting weighing 300 lbs is to be
84) A 3/8” flat leather belt is 12” wide if the capacity of the clutch is 7kw at lifted by means of a overhead crane.
and is used on a 24” diameter pulley 500 rpm. The mean diameter of the The casting lifted 10 ft in 12 secs.
rotating at 600 rpm. The specific active conical sections is 300 mm. What is the hp developed?
weight of the belt is 0.035 lb/𝑖𝑛3 . The 90) Find the frictional radius of a disc 96) A roundbar made of SAE 1025 low
angle of contact is 150 degrees. If clutch. The disc clutch has an OD of carbon steel is used to support a
the coefficient of friction is 0.3 and 10” and ID of 6”. direct tension load of 50 kips. Using
the allowable stress is 300 psi how 91) A cone clutch has cone elements at a factor of safety of 4, and assume
much hp can it transmit? an angle 10 degrees. The mean the stress concentration factor of
85) A 5 mm round belt connects a 20 diameter of the conical friction k=1. What is the suitable standard
mm pulley with a 40 mm pulley. The sections is 16” and the coefficient of diameter? Yield stress is 40 kips.
center distance is 150 mm. The 20 friction of 0.3. Find the axial force 97) If the shaft of 50 mm diameter is to
mm pulley rotates at 100 rpm and needed to engage the clutch. transmit power of 12 kw at a speed
the coefficient of friction of the belt is 92) Find the power capacity in kw under of 500 rpm, find the mean diameter
0.25. Find the horsepower capacity uniform wear of a cone clutch with of the pin for a material having a
in kw for this arrangement if the mean diameter of 250 mm if the safe unit stress of 40 N/𝑚𝑚2 .
allowable belt stress is 2.6 N/𝑚𝑚2 . conical elements are inclined 8 98) Find the breaking load in pounds of
BRAKES degrees and the axial force is 450 N. a wrought iron chain crane if the
86) The inertia load on the electric brake The rotational speed of the driver is diameter of the bar from which links
is 32 lb/𝑓𝑡 2 and the drive shaft is 200 rpm and the coefficient of are made is 2 inches.
rotating at 2000 rpm. What average friction is 0.20. 99) Find the tooth thickness on the tooth
torque required to bring this load to 93) Assuming uniform wear, find the circle 14.5 degrees full depth tooth
complete stop in 1.2 sec? power capacity of a single disc of 12 diametral pitch.
87) The band brake of a band brake has clutch with an OD and ID of 200mm 100) The OD of a pinion having 10
210 degrees of contact with its drum. and 100 mm respectively, rotational teeth of 5 diametral pitch and
By lab tests, it is found that pull on speed of 1160 rpm, coefficient of pressure angle of 14.5 degrees is to
the tight side is 800 lbs and the pull friction of 0.35, and the axial be increased by 0.2746 in. The
on its slack side is 285 lb. What is operating force of 800 N. circular pitch is equivalent to 5
the coefficient of friction? 94) A flywheel with a moment of inertia diametral pitch is 0.6283. Find the
88) A brake requires 900 in-lbs of torque of 20 kg-𝑚2 is revolving with an arc tooth thickness at the standard
to stop a shaft operating at 840 rpm angular velocity of 10 radians per pitch diameter.
in a period of 3.5 seconds. What is second when constant torque of 30 ----------------------END--------------------
the inertia load express in lb-𝑓𝑡 2 ? N-m applied to reverse direction of
rotation. For what length of time
must be the constant torque act to

10 | P a g e
REVIEW QUESTIONS : mbars at the end. Neglecting the effect of altitude 28) What is the hydraulic gradient of a 1 mile, 17
on local gravitational acceleration, determine the inches inside diameter pipe when 3300 gal/min of
POWER and INDUSTRIAL vertical distance climbed. Assume g = 9.7 m/s2. water flow with f = 0.03?
14) The lower half of a 10 m high cylindrical container 29) Find the loss of head in the pipe entrance if speed
PLANT ENGINEERING is filled with water and the upper half with oil that of flow is 10 m/s.
has SG = 0.85. Determine the pressure difference 30) Determine the size of pipe which will deliver 8
(PIPE) between the top and bottom if the cylinder. liters of medium oil
35% ME BOARD 15) A perfect gas has a value of R = 58.8 ft-lb/lb-°R
and k = 1.26. If 20 Btu are added to 10 lbs of this
(ν = 6.10x10-6 m2/s) assuming laminar flow
conditions.
gas at constant volume when initial temperature is 31) A rigid container is closed at one end and
90°F, find the final temperature. measures 8 in diameter by 12 in long. The
PART 1 : INDUSTRIAL PLANT 16) During the experiment on Charles Law, the container is held vertical and is slowly moved
ENGINEERING
volume of the gas trapped in the apparatus is downward until the pressure in the container is 17
10000 mm³ when the temperature is 18°C. The psia. What will be the depth of the top of the
THERMODYNAMICS temperature of the gas was then raised to 85°C. container from the free water surface?
1) Find the work possess for a helium gas at 20°C. Determine the new volume of the gas trapped in 32) Water flowing at the rate of 10 m/s from an orifice
2) Two kilogram of gas is confined in a 1 m3 tank at the apparatus if the pressure exerted on the gas at bottom of a reservoir. Find the pressure at the
200 kPa and 88°C. What type of gas is in the remained constant. bottom of reservoir.
tank? 17) Air flows through a nozzle with temperature of FUELS and COMBUSTION
3) A 1 m x 1.5 m cylindrical tank is full of oil with entrance of 420 K stagnation temperature of 468 33) A diesel power plant uses fuel with heating value
SG = 0.92. Find the force acting at the bottom of K. Find the Mach number. of 43,000kJ/kg. What is the density of the fuel at
the tank in dynes. 18) Air enters a diffuser with a velocity of 200 m/s. 25°C?
4) Find the pressure at the 100 fathom depth of Determine the velocity of sound if air temperature 34) A diesel electric plant supplies energy for
water in kPa. is 30°C. Meralco. During a 24-hr period, the plant
5) Find the depth in furlong of the ocean (SG = 1.03) 19) Air flows through a nozzle at a speed of 350 m/s. consumed 200 gallons of fuel at 28 ℃ and
if the pressure at the sea bed is 2,032.56 kPa. Find the stagnation temperature if the entrance produced 3930 kW-hr. Industrial fuel used is
6) Find the mass of 10 quartz of water. temperature is 200°C. 28° API and purchased P 5.50/ liter at 15.6 ℃ .
7) Find the heat needed to raise the temperature of 20) Steam flows through a nozzle at 400°C and 1 What should be the cost of fuel to produce one
water from 30°C to 100°C with 60% quality. MPa (h = 3263.9 kJ/kg) with velocity of 300 m/s. kW-hr?
Consider an atmospheric pressure of 101.325 Find the stagnation enthalpy. 35) At 25 °API SG, what is the heating value of oil in
kPa. Use the approximate enthalpy formula of 21) A large mining company was provided with a 3 BTU/lb?
liquid. m3 of compressed air tank. Air pressure in the 36) A mixture contains 4 moles of oxygen, 6 moles of
8) What is the approximate value in ℃ temperature tank drops from 700 kPa to 150 kPa while the Nitrogen, and 5 moles of Carbon dioxide at
of water having enthalpy of 208 Btu/lb? temperature remains constant at 28°C. What 100 ℃ and 225 kPa. The partial pressure of
9) What is the total required heating energy in percentage has the mass of air in the tank been oxygen is :
raising the temperature of a given amount of reduced? 37) A certain coal has the following ultimate analysis:
water when the energy applied is 1000kW-h with FLUID MECHANICS C = 69% S =7%
heat losses of 25%? 22) A stone weighs 105 lbs in air and 83 lbs in water. 𝑁2 = 5% H = 2.5%
10) An insulated box falls from a balloon 4 km above Find the specific gravity of the stone. Determine the amount of oxygen if the heating
the earth’s surface. Calculate the temperature rise 23) The type of flow occupying in a 1 cm diameter value of fuel is
in ℃ of the helium when the box hits the ground. pipe which water flows at a velocity of 2.50 m/s. 26,961.45 kJ/kg.
From table: Cv Helium= 3118.9 kJ/kg-K Use ν = 1.13x10-6 m2/s for water. 38) A diesel engine consumed 945 liters of fuel per
11) A transportation company specializes in the 24) A turbine is rated at 650 hp when the flow of day at 35°C. If the fuel was purchased at 15.6°C
shipment of pressurized gaseous materials. An water through it is 0.85 𝑚3 /s. Efficiency is 84%, and 30°API at P29.00/li. Determine the cost of
order received for 100L of particular gas at STP what is the head acting on the tube? fuel to operate the engine per day.
(32 ℉ and 1atm). What is the minimum volume 25) Determine the friction head loss for fully 39) The dry exhaust gas from the oil engine has the
tank is necessary to transport the gas at 80 ℉ developed laminar flow of water at 21 ℃ following gravimetric analysis:
and a maximum pressure of 8 atm? (𝜌= 997.2 kg/𝑚3 ) through a 0.025 cm diameter, 𝐶02 = 21.6% 02 = 4.2% N = 74.2%
12) Determine the atmospheric pressure at a location 100 m long tube at a rate of 0.015 kg/s with a Specific heats at constant pressure for each
where barometric reading is 740 mm Hg and friction factor of 0.0205. component of the exhaust gas in kCal/kg-°C are:
gravitational acceleration is g = 9.7 m/s2. Assume 26) A water of 18 ft wide, 14 ft long and 4 ft high,
the temperature of mercury to be 10°C, at which 𝐶02 = 0.203 02 = 0.219 N = 0.248
calculate the pressure at the bottom of the tank. Calculate the specific gravity if the molecular
the density is 13,570 kg/m3. 27) A tank contains water. What is the intensity of
13) The barometer of a mountain hiker reads 930 weight of air is 28.97 kg/kg-mol.
pressure at a depth of 6 meters.
mbars at the beginning of a hiking trip and 780

11 | P a g e
40) The fuel oil has the ff. analysis: REFRIGERATION SYSTEM engines are the same, determine the temperature
C = 89% N2 = 2% T.
H2 = 8% S = 1% 64) The refrigerant volume flow rate at the entrance of
With 3% excess air, what is the actual amount of 53) Compute the air flow in ft3/min of mechanical compressor were obtained from a test on a twin
air needed to burn the fuel oil? ventilation required to exhaust an accumulation of cylinder, single acting 15 cm x 20 cm, 320 rpm
41) A volumetric analysis of a gas mixture is a refrigerant due to leaks of the system capable of compressor ammonia refrigerating plant to be 33
follows: revolving air from the machinery for a mass of 4 L/s. Determine the volumetric efficiency of the
lbs refrigerant.
𝐶02 : 12% 02 : 4% N2: 80% CO: 4% compressor.
54) A 29.53” x 39.37” pressure vessel contains
What percentage of 𝐶02 on a mass basis? 65) The weight of ammonia circulated in a machine is
ammonia with f = 0.041. Compute the minimum found to be 21.8 lb/hr. if the vapor enters the
42) Fuel oil in a day tank for use of an industrial boiler
required discharge capacity of the relief device in compressor with a specific volume of 9.6 ft3/lb,
is tested with hydrometer. The hydrometer
kg/hr . calculate the piston displacement, assuming 80%
reading indicates a SG = 0.924 when the
55) Compute the free aperture cross section in m3 for percent volume efficiency.
temperature of the oil in the tank is 35°C.
the ventilation of a machinery room if the mass of 66) A reverse Carnot cycle requires 3 Hp and extracts
Calculate the higher heating value of the fuel
refrigerant is 9 kg. energy from a lake to heat a house. If the house
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 56) A refrigeration system consumed 28,800 kW-hr is kept at 70°F and requires 2000 Btu per minute,
43) The compression ratio of an Ideal Otto cycle is per month of energy. There is 20% of energy lost what is the temperature of the lake?
6:1. Initial conditions are 101.3 kPa and 20 ℃. due to the cooling system of the compressor and 67) 𝑁𝐻4 compressor has a clearance of 5% and a
Find the pressure and temperature at the end of the motor efficiency is 90%. If the COP of the pressure ratio of 5. Determine the volumetric
adiabatic compression. system is 6, find the mechanical efficiency of the efficiency of 𝑁𝐻4 if k is 1.304.
44) What is the efficiency of an Otto cycle with a compressor.
compression ratio of 6:1? 57) A 23 ton refrigeration system has a heat rejected
The gas used is air. of 100 kW. Find the energy efficiency ratio of the
45) A device produce 37.5 kJ per cycle. There is one system. HEAT TRANSFER
power stroke per cycle. Calculate the power 58) If the energy efficiency ratio of the refrigeration 68) Calculate the heat transfer per hour through a
output if the device run at 45 rpm. system is 12.6, what is the COP of the system? solid brick wall 6m long, 2.9m high and 2.25mm
46) A Diesel cycle has a cut-off ratio of 2.20 and a 59) A refrigeration plant is rated at 15 tons capacity. thick, when the outer surface is at 5°C and the
compression ratio of 10. Find the cycle efficiency. How many pounds of air per hour will it cool from inner surface 17°C, the coefficient of thermal
47) An Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8. Find 70°F to 90°F at constant temperature? conductivity of the brick being 0.6 W/m-k.
the pressure during compression. 60) A Carnot refrigeration system operates at 69) What is the rate of heat flow through a brick wall
48) A diesel cycle has a cut off ratio of 2.5 and Tmax/Tmin = 1.5. Find the kW per ton of that is constructed 30 cm thick and 5m x 4m in
expansion ratio of 4. Find the clearance of the refrigeration. area. The temperature on one side is 180℃ and
cycle. 61) A supply of 50 kg of chicken at 6°C contained in a 60 ℃ on the other side. The average the
49) Find the power in HP of a rotating shaft with a box is to be frozen to -18°C in a freezer. coefficient of thermal conductivity is equal to 0.8
torque of 188N-m and rotating at 1350 rpm. Determine the amount of heat that needs to be W/m-k.
50) A dual cycle has an initial temperature of 30°C. removed. The latent heat of the chicken is 247 70) Brine enters a circulating brine cooler at the rate
The compression ratio is 6 and the heat addition kJ/kg, and its specific heat is 3.32 kJ/kg-°C above of 60 m3/hr at -8°C and leaves at -18°C. Specific
at constant volume process is 600 kJ/kg. If the freezing and 1.77 kJ/kg-°C below freezing. The heat of brine is 1.072 kJ/kg-K and a specific
cut-off ratio is 2.5, find the maximum temperature container box is 1.5 kg, and the specific heat of gravity of 1.12. Determine the tons of
of the cycle. the box material is 1.4 kJ/kg-°C. Also the freezing refrigeration.
51) An air standard engine has a compression ratio of temperature of chicken is -2.8°C. 71) A turbo-charged, 16 cylinder, Vee-type diesel
18 and a cut-off ratio of 4. If the intake air 62) In order to cool 1 ton (1000 kg) of water at 20°C in engine has an air consumption of 3,000 kg/hr per
pressure and temperature are 100 kPa and 27°C, an insulated tank, a person pours 80 kg of ice at - cylinder at rated load and speed. This air is drawn
find the work in kJ per kg. 5°C into the water. Determine the final equilibrium in through a filter by a centrifugal compressor
temperature in the tank. The melting temperature directly connected to the exhaust gas turbine. The
52) A 4 liter (2-liter per revolution at standard
and the heat of fusion of ice at atmospheric temperature of the air from the
pressure and temperature) spark ignition engine pressure are 0°C and 333.7 kJ/kg, respectively. compressor is 135°C and a counter flow air cooler
has a compression ratio of 8 and 2200 kJ/kg heat 63) Consider two Carnot heat engines operating in reduces the air temperature to 45°C before it
addition by the fluid combustion. Considering a series. The first engine receives heat from the goes to the engine suction header. Cooling water
cold air-standard Otto cycle model, how much reservoir at 2400 K and rejects the waste heat to enters the air cooler at 30°C and leaves at 40°C.
power will the engine produce when operating at another reservoir at temperature T. The second Calculate the log mean temperature difference.
2500 rpm? engine receives heat by the first one, convert 72) A counter flow heat exchanger is designed to heat
some of it to work, and rejects the rest to a fuel oil from 45°C to 100°C while the heating fluid
reservoir at 300 K. If thermal efficiencies of both enters at 150°C and leaves at 115°C. Calculate
the arithmetic mean temperature difference.

12 | P a g e
73) A steam pipe having a surface temperature of the cooling tower if the specific volume of water is 97) A double suction centrifugal pump delivers 20
250°C passes through a room where the 1.0067 liters per kg. ft3/s of water at a head of 12 m and running at
temperature is 27°C. The outside diameter of the 85) A 4m x 4m x 4m room has a relative humidity of 650 rpm. What is the specific speed of the pump?
pipe is 100 mm and emissivity factor is 0.8. 0.8. The pressure in the room is 120 kPa and 98) A pump delivers 500 gpm of water against a total
Calculate the radiated heat loss in watts for 3 m temperature is 35 ℃ Psat = 5.628 kPa. What is head of 200 ft and operating at 1770 rpm.
pipe length. the mass of the vapor in the room? Changes have increases the head to 375 ft. At
74) What is the usual expression for the Stefan- Rv= 0.4615 Kpa 𝑚3 / kg K what rpm should the pump operated to achieve
Boltzmann constant for black-body Radiation? 86) An evaporator has a cooling capacity of 12,000 the new head at the same efficiency?
AIR CONDITIONING BTU / hr with a sensible heat ratio of 0.85. 99) It is desired to deliver 5 𝑚3 / s at a head of 640 m
75) Wet material, containing 220% moisture (dry Compute the latent cooling capacity. in a single stage pump having a specific speed
basis), is to be dried at a rate of 1.5 kg/s in a GAS COMPRESSORS not exceed to 40. If the speed is not exceed 1352
continuous dryer to give a product containing 10% 87) An air compressor consumed 1200 kW-hr per day rpm, how many stages required?
(dry basis). Find the moisture removed in kg/hr. of energy. The electric motor driving the 100) A pump lifts water at a rate of 283 lps from lake
76) Copra enters a dryer containing 70% moisture compressor has an efficiency of 80%. If indicated and force it into a tank 8 meters above the level of
and leaves 7% moisture. Find the moisture power of compressor is 34 kW, find the the water at a pressure of 137 kPa. What power
removed on each pound of solid in the final mechanical efficiency of the compressor. required in kW?
product. 88) A 3-stage air compressor compresses air from 101) A single acting reciprocating pump has a diameter
77) Pressure difference of 400 Pa is available to force 100 kPa to 1000 kPa. Find the intercooler of 0.12 m and a stroke of 0.25 m. Compute the
20°C air through a circular sheet-metal duct 450 pressure between the 1st and 2nd stage. theoretical discharge if the pump delivers water at
mm in diameter and 25 m long. At 20°C, ρ = 89) A 10-stage air compressor compresses air from 60 rpm.
1.204 kg/m3 and take friction factor, f = 0.016. 100 kPa to 800 kPa. Find the intercooler pressure 102) A 30 cm x 40 cm reciprocating pump running at
Determine the velocity. between the 1st and 2nd stage. 250 rpm discharges 210 lps of water. Find the
78) A rectangular duct has a dimension of 0.25 m by 90) A 3-stage air compressor compresses air from percentage slippage of the pump.
2 m. Determine the equivalent diameter of the 100 kPa to 700 kPa. Find the intercooler pressure 103) Find the percent slip of a reciprocating pump if the
duct. between the 2nd and 3rd stage. volumetric efficiency is 96%.
79) If the temperature of an air parcel is -20.5°C, and 91) A single acting compressor has a volumetric FANS and BLOWERS
its density is 0.690 kg/m3, what is the pressure of efficiency of 89%, operates at 500 rpm. It takes in 104) A fan draws 1.42 m3 per second of air at a static
the air parcel? air at 100 kPa and 30°C and discharges it at 600 pressure of 2.54 cm of water through a duct 300
80) Specific volume is the number of cubic meters of kPa. The air handled is 8 m3/min measured at mm diameter and discharges it through a duct of
mixture per kilogram of dry air. If dry air has these discharged condition. If compression is isentropic, 275 mm diameter. Determine the static fan
following properties: find the effective mean pressure in kPa. efficiency if total fan is 75% and air is measured
Ra=287J/kg-K, 92) A two-stage air compressor at 100 kPa and 22°C at 25°C and 760 mm Hg.
T=303K, discharges to 750 kPa. If the intercooler intake is 105) A fan delivers 5.7 m3/s at a static pressure of
Pa=99.604kPa. 105°C, determine the value of n. 5.08 cm of water when operating at a speed of
Solve for the specific volume. 93) How much work necessary to compress air in an 400 rpm. The power input required is 2.963 kW. If
81) Compute the humidity ratio of air at 70% relative insulated from 0.2 cu. m to 0.01 cu. m. 7.05 m3/s are desired in the same fan and
humidity and 25°C when the barometric pressure Use T= 20℃ and P1= 100 kPa. installation, find the pressure in cm of water.
is 101.325 kPa. From the steam tables: Psat @ 94) Air is compressed in a reversible compressor at 106) What is the static air power in watts of a fan
34 °C = 3.169 kPa. an initial temperature and pressure of 28 ℃ and designed to deliver 1000 𝑚3 /hr of air with a static
82) What is the specific volume of an air-vapor 95 kPa. Air leaves the compressor at 650 kPa. pressure of 10 cm of water column on full
mixture at 24℃ and a relative of 50 % at 101. 3 Compute the compressor work per unit mass. delivery?
kPa? PUMPS 107) A certain power boiler requires 1600 𝑚3 / min of
From steam Table 95) A 6 stage centrifugal pump discharges 1500 gpm air at pressure of 20 cm of water for the
Psat= saturated pressure at 24 ℃= 2.982 kPa. of water at 1750 rpm with a pressure drop of 700 combustion process. The fan has a mechanical
83) A mechanical draft cooling tower cools the cooling psi. find the specific speed. efficiency of 60% at the given conditions. How
tower from 60℃ to 25 ℃ at the rate of some 96) Water flows steadily with a velocity of 3.05 m/s in large of motor in kw, is requires to power this fan.
41,500 kg/s. Atmospheric air enters the tower at a horizontal pipe having a diameter of 25.24 cm. 108) A Fan delivers at 4.7 𝑚3 /s at a static pressure of
20 ℃ and leaves at 35 ℃. The fan is driven by a At one section of the pipe, the temperature and 5.08 cm of water when operating at a speed of
7460 kW motor. What is the mass flow rate of the pressure of the water are 21°C and 689.3 kPa 400 rpm. The power input required is 2.963 kW.
air into the cooling tower in kg/s.? respectively. At a distance of 304.8 m If 7.05 𝑚3 /s are designed in the same fan and
84) What at 55℃ is cooled in a cooling tower which downstream, the pressure is 516.9 kPa. What is installation, find pressure in cm of water.
has a efficiency of 65 %. The ambient air is at the friction factor?
32℃ dry bulb and 27 ℃ wet bulb. The heat
rejected in the condenser is 640 kJ/sec. Find the
capacity in liters per second of the pump used in
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PART 2 : POWER PLANT GAS TURBINE POWER PLANT efficiency is 75%. Find the fall in the height of
9) In a gas unit, air enters the combustion water in the reservoir after the 5-hour period.
ENGINEERING chamber at 550 kPa, 227°C and 43 m/s. The 19) A hydro-electric impulse turbine is directly
DIESEL POWER PLANT products of combustion leave the combustor coupled to a 24 pole, 60 Hz alternator. It has
at 511 kPa, 1004°C and 180 m/s. Liquid fuel a specific speed of 60 rpm and develops
enters with a heating value of 43,000 kJ/kg. 3000 Hp. What is the required diameter
1) A 18 cm x 24 cm single acting,8-cylinder, 4- assuming a peripheral speed ratio of 0.45?
stroke cycle diesel engine operates at 1500 For fuel-air ratio of 0.0229, what is the
combustor efficiency in percent? 20) In a hydro-electric plant, water flows at 10
rpm. The load on the brake arm which is 105 m/s in a penstock of 1 m3 cross-sectional
cm length is 100 kg. What s the brake mean 10) An ideal gas turbine operates with a pressure
ratio of 7.5 and temperature limits of 25 ºC to area. If the net head of the plant is 30 m and
effective pressure in kPa? the turbine efficiency is 85%, what is the
2) A 4-cylinder, 4-stroke cycle diesel engine with 1100 °C . The energy input in the high
temperature heat exchanger is 350 kw. turbine output?
20 cm bore and 30 cm stroke running at 1200 21) A pelton wheel is to be designed to run at
rpm has a reading of 400 kPa mean effective Determine the air flow rate in kg/hr.
11) A Brayton cycle has a compressor rated 300 rpm under an effective head of 150m.
pressure in the indicator diaphragm. The ration of the nozzle diameter to the
Calculate the indicated power generated in power of 451.3 kw. If the compressor
efficiency is 78 %, find the ideal compressor diameter of the pitch circle is 1/12. Assuming
kW. the efficiency of 84 %, what is the size of the
3) A 200 mm x 250 mm, 8-cylinder, 4-stroke work.
12) An ideal gas turbine operates with a pressure wheel in meters? Assume speed ratio of
diesel engine has a brake power of 150 kW. 0.45.
The mechanical efficiency is 80%. If two of ratio of 7.5 and temperature limits of 25 ºC to
1100 °C . The energy input in the high 22) It is desired to use a type of hydraulic turbine
the cylinders were accidentally cut off, what whose specific speed is 50 rpm to deliver 150
will be the new friction power? temperature heat exchanger is 350 kw.
Determine the air flow rate in kg/hr. hp and at 150 ft head, what will be the
4) An engine-generator rated 9000 kVA at 80% corrected speed of the unit?
power factor, 3 phase, 4160 V has an 13) The mass flow rate of the gas in gas turbine
is 50 kg/s. The specific enthalpy and the 23) A river 60 m wide and 2 m deep flows at 2
efficiency of 90%. If the overall plant m/s, a hydroelectric plant develops a
efficiency is 28%, what is the heat generated velocity in the inlet are 1400 kJ/kg and 180
m/s, while in the outlet are 400 kJ/kg and 40 pressure of 300 kPag before the turbine,
by the fuel? what maximum power in MW is possible?
5) The indicated thermal efficiency of a two m/s. Calculate the power output in kw of the
stroke diesel engine is 60%. If friction power turbine if there is a heat loss of 2000 kw.
is 15% of heat generated, determine the HYDRO ELECTRIC POWER PLANT STEAM POWER PLANT
brake thermal efficiency of the engine. 14) The specific speed of turbine is 85 rpm and 24) Steam is admitted to the cylinder of an
6) A 305 mm x 457 mm four stroke single acting running at 450 rpm. If the head is 20 m and engine in such a manner the average
diesel engine is rated at 150 kW at 260 rpm. generator efficiency is 90%, what is the pressure is 120psi. The diameter of the
Fuel consumption at rated load is 0.56 maximum power delivered by the generator? piston is 10in. and the length of the stroke is
kg/kW-hr with a heating value of 43,912 15) In Francis turbine, the pressure gage leading 12in. What is the Hp of the engine when it is
kJ/kg. Calculate the break thermal efficiency. to the turbine casing reads 380 kPa. The making 300rpm?
7) A single acting,4-cylinder, 4-stroke cycle with velocity of water entering the turbine is 8 m/s. 25) A thermal power plant has the heat rate of
a bore and stroke of 21.59 cm x 27.94 cm If net head of the turbine is 45 m, find the 11,363 Btu/kW-hr. Find the thermal efficiency
operating at 275 rpm, continues 8.189 kg/hr distance from the center of the spiral casing of the plant.
of fuel whose heating value is 43,961.4 kJ/kg. to the tailrace. 26) What is the power produced by the steam
The indicated mean effective pressure is 16) A turbine has a mechanical efficiency of 93%, power plant having a turbine work of 550
475.7 kPa. The load on the brake arm, which volumetric efficiency of 95% and total kJ/kg and a pump work of 5 kJ/kg if the mass
is 93.98 cm is 113.5 kg. What is the brake efficiency of 82%. If the effective head is 40 flow rate is 15 kg/s?
arm mean effective pressure in kPa? m, find the total head. 27) A heat engine operates on the carnot cycle. It
8) A supercharged ,6-cylinder, 4-stroke cycle 17) A Pelton type turbine has 25 m head friction produces 50 kw of power while operating
diesel engine of 10.48 cm bore and 12.7 cm loss of 4.5 m. The coefficient of friction head between temperature limits of 800℃ to
stroke has a compression ratio of 15. When it loss (Morse) is 0.00093 and penstock length 100 ℃. Determine the amount of heat added
is tested on a dynamometer with a 53.34 cm of 80 m. What is the penstock diameter? to the engine.
arm at 2500rpm, the scale reads 81.65 kg, 18) A hydro-electric plant having 30 sq. km 28) Water substance at 70 bar and 65°C enters a
2.86 kg of fuel of 45,822.20 kJ/kg heating reservoir area and 100 m head is used to boiler tube of constant inside diameter of 25
value are burned during a 6 min test, and air generate power. The energy utilized by the mm. The water leaves the boiler tube at 50
metered to the cylinders at the rate of 0.182 consumers whose load is connected to the bar and 700 K at velocity of 150 m/s.
kg/sec. Find the brake thermal efficiency. power plant during a five-hour period is Calculate the inlet velocity (m/s).
13.5x106 kWh. The overall generation From steam tables:

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MACHINE FOUNDATION
29) A superheat steam Rankine cycle has turbine 43) What is the required base area of the
inlet conditions of 17.5 MPa and 530°C CHIMNEY
34) The actual velocity of gas entering in a foundation to support an engine with
expands in a turbine to 0.007 MPa. The specified speed of 1200 rpm and weight of
turbine and pump polytropic efficiencies are chimney is 8 m/s. The gas temperature is
25°C with a gas constant of 0.287 kJ/kg-K. 9000 kg. Assume bearing capacity of soil as
0.85 and 0.75 respectively. Pressure losses 47.867 kPa. Use e= 0.11
between the pump and turbine inlet are 1.5 Determine the gas pressure for a mass of a
gas is 50,000 kg/hr and chimney diameter of 44) A batch of concrete consisted of 200 lbs fine
MPa. What should be the pump work in aggregate, 350 lbs coarse aggregate, 94 lbs
kJ/kg? 1.39 m.
35) The gas density of chimney is 0.75 kg /m3 cement and 5 gallons of water. The specific
30) A steam condenser receives 10 kg/s of steam gravity of sand and gravel may be taken as
with an enthalpy of 2770 kJ/kg. Steam and air density of 1.15 kg /m3. Find the
driving pressure if the height of the chimney 2.65 and 3.10 for cement. What is the total
condenses and leaves with an enthalpy of volume of concrete produced?
160 kJ/kg. Cooling water passes through the is 63.71 m.
36) A steam generator with economizer and air 45) A batch of concrete consisted of 200 lbs fine
condenser with temperature increases from aggregate, 350 lbs coarse aggregate, 94 lbs
13°C to 24°C. Calculate the water flow rate in heater has an overall draft loss of 25.78 cm
of water. If the stack gases are at 177°C and cement and 5 gallons of water. The specific
kg/s. gravity of sand and gravel may be taken as
31) A 350 mm x 450 mm steam engine running at if the atmosphere is at 101.3 kPa and 26°C,
what theoretical height of stack in meters is 2.65 and 3.10 for cement. What is the weight
280 rpm has a clearance steam condition of 2 of concrete placed per cubic foot?
MPa and 230°C and exits at 0.1 MPa. The needed when no draft fan is used? Assume
that the gas constant for the flue gases is the 46) A foundation measures 12 ft x 14 ft x 16 ft.
steam consumption is 2000 kg/hr and Find the number of sacks of cement needed
mechanical efficiency is 85%. If indicated same as that for air.
37) If the air required for combustion is 20 kg per for a 1:2:4 mixture.
mean effective pressure is 600 kPa, 47) A rectangular foundation cross-section has a
determine brake thermal efficiency. kg of coal and the boiler uses 3000 kg of coal
per hr, determine the mass of gas entering bed plate dimension of 8 ft x 10 ft. The
the chimney. Assume an ash loss of 15%. uniform clearance on each side is 1 ft. The
height of the foundation is 4.5 ft. If the weight
of the steel bar reinforcements needed is ½%
NUCLEAR POWER PLANT of weight of foundation, find the weight of the
38) A nuclear power plant with a rating of 900 steel bars. Use concrete density of 2400
MW uses 5 % enriched Uranium and has a kg/m3.
thermal efficiency of 30 %. It is expected that ----------------------END--------------------
23 % of 𝑈235 contain the original fuel will be
GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT consumed during the first year of continuous
32) An 18,000 kW geothermal plant has a operation. Assuming that 10.3 x 106 kw-hrs
generator efficiency of 90% and 80% will be releasing from fissioning one pound
respectively. If the quality after throttling is pure 𝑈235 . Determine the power output
20% and each well discharges 400,000 kg/hr, annually.
determine the number of wells required to VARIABLE LOADS
produce if the change of enthalpy at entrance 39) Calculate the used factor of 135 MW plant
and exit of turbine is 500 kJ/kg. with a load factor of 0.80 and 120 MW peak
33) A geothermal energy system consist of water load. The operation is limited to 8500 hours
well, flasher, and a 15 MW turbine power. per year.
The pressurized ground water at 17.5 MPa , 40) A power plant has a maximum demand of 55
300 ºC leaves the well to enter the flasher MW with a load factor of 0.70 and capacity
maintained at 1.3 Mpa (hf=814.93 KJ/kg factor of 0.5. Estimate the plant capacity.
hfg= 1972.7KJ/kg ). The flash vapor passes 41) A simple rankine cycle produces 50 MW of
through the separator and collector to enter power, 60 MW of process heat and rejects 70
the turbine as saturated vapor at 1.3 Mpa. MW of heat to the surroundings. What is the
The turbine exhausts at 1 bar. Find the hourly utilization factor of this cogeneration cycle
amount of ground water required in kg. neglecting the pump work.
From Steam table: 42) A given equipment consumes
@ 17.5 Mpa and 300 ºC h= 1335.2 kJ/kg 2500 kw-hr /month at 12 % rated plant
Mollier diagram h4= 2400 capacity. It operates 24 hours, 30 days per
kJ/kg month. What is the rated capacity?

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