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Backhoe Loader 310J

Net Peak Power (ISO9249)
4045D @ 2000 rpm……………………………… 71 hp 53 kW
Turbocharged 4045T @ 2000 rpm…………….. 79 hp 59 kW
Digging Depth with Standard Dipperstick……. 14 ft. 3 in. 4.34 m
Lift Capacity, Full Height………………………. 6,200 lb. 2,815 kg
Typical Operating Weight……………………… 15,090 lb. 6,851 kg

Engine
John Deere PowerTech™ 4045D standard, naturally aspirated; 4045T
Manufacturer and Model
turbocharged, optional
Meets US EPA, CARB, and European NRMM non-road diesel engine emission
Non-Road Emission Standards
regulations
Cylinders………………………………………….. 4
Valves per Cylinder………………………………. 2
Displacement…………………………………….. 276 cu. in. 4.5 L
Net Peak Power (ISO9249)
4045D @ 2300 rpm…………………………… 71 hp 53 kW
Turbocharged 4045T @ 2200 rpm………….. 79 hp 59 kW
Torque Rise
4045D…………………………………………… 28%
Turbocharged 4045T………………………….. 30%
Net Peak Torque (ISO9249)
4045D…………………………………………… 218 lb. ft. 296 Nm
Turbocharged 4045T………………………….. 256 lb. ft. 348 Nm
106.5 x 127
Engine Bore and Stroke………………………… 4.19 x 5.00 in
mm
Lubrication……………………………………….. pressure system with spin-on filter and cooler
Fuel System
Fuel Consumption, typical…………………….. 1.1 to 1.9 gal/hr (4.2 to 7.2 L/hr)
Air Cleaner………………………………………. Dual stage dry type with safety element and evacuator valve

Cooling
Fan Type…………………………………………. Suction type
Engine Coolant Rating…………………………. -34 °F -37 °C
Engine Radiator…………………………………. 12.5 fins per in.
Transmission
oil -to water
Cooler………………………………….
Hydraulic Cooler…………………………………. oil -to water
Engine Oil Cooler……………………………….. oil-to-water

Powertrain
4 speed, helical cut gears, full power-shifted transmission with hydraulic reverser, standard
Number of Gears Forward……………………….. 4
Number of Gears Reverse……………………….. 2
Shift Control Electric forward-neutral-reverse control lever with neutral start interlock
Torque Converter Single stage, dual phase w/ 2.53:1 stall ratio, 11 in. (280 mm)
Power-Shift, Standard Transmission
Travel Speeds Measured with Tire Size 19.5L-24 Rear Tires
Optional Engine Forward Maximum Speed Reverse Maximum Speed
Gear 1 3.5 mph 5.7 km/h 4.5 mph 7.2 km/h
Gear 2 6.5 mph 10.4 km/h 8.2 mph 13.2 km/h
Gear 3 13.2 mph 21.2 km/h N/A mph
Gear 4 22.9 mph 36.8 km/h N/A
Standard Engine
Gear 1 3.5 mph 5.7 km/h 4.5 mph 7.2 km/h
Gear 2 6.5 mph 10.4 km/h 8.2 mph 13.2 km/h
Gear 3 13.2 mph 21.3 km/h N/A mph
Gear 4 23.0 mph 37.0 km/h N/A
Electric Clutch Cutoff on Gearshift and Loader Levers
Axles
Axle Oscillations Stop to Stop, Both Axles…. 22°
Axle Ratings, Standard
Static…………………………………………… 39,683 lb. 18,000 kg
Dynamic……………………………………….. 15,873 lb. 7,200 kg
Ultimate……………………………………….. 72,642 lb. 32,950 kg
Axle Ratings, MFWD
Static…………………………………………… 26,455 lb. 12,000 kg
Dynamic……………………………………….. 12,787 lb. 5,800 kg
Ultimate……………………………………….. 62,170 lb. 28,200 kg
Axle Ratings, Rear
Static…………………………………………… 28,660 lb. 13,000 kg

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 Dynamic……………………………………….. 15,432 lb. 7,000 kg
Ultimate……………………………………….. 67,461 lb. 30,600 kg
Maximum Axle Torque…………………………. 38,206 lb. ft. 51,800 Nm
0 ft. 0
Wheelbase………………………………………. 0 in. 0 mm Isn't this the same as line 243?
in.
Differentials
Hydraulic Locking Front and Rear. Electric, foot actuated
Mechanical front wheel drive axle differential.. Open
Rear Axle Differential………………………….. Diff-Lock Standard
Differential Pressure…………………………… 295 psi 2,034 kPa
Steering
Hydrostatic Power Steering and Emergency Steering (ISO5010)
Electric Forward-Neutral-Reverse Control Lever with Neutral Start Interlock
Steering Pressure 2,750 psi 18,961 kPa
Non-Powered Front Axle
Curb Turning Radius with Brakes……………. 11 ft. 9 in. 3.58 m
Curb Turning Radius without Brakes………… 13 ft. 3 in. 4.04 m
Bucket Clearance Circle with Brakes………. 31 ft. 6 in. 9.60 m
Bucket Clearance Circle without Brakes…… 34 ft. 7 in. 10.54 m
Steering Wheel Turns, Lock to Lock………. 3.3
Mechanical-Front-Wheel-Drive Axle
Curb Turning Radius with Brakes……………. 10 ft. 11 in. 3.33 m
Curb Turning Radius without Brakes………… 13 ft. 8 in. 4.17 m
Bucket Clearance Circle with Brakes………. 29 ft. 9 in. 9.07 m
Bucket Clearance Circle without Brakes…… 35 ft. 3 in. 10.74 m
Steering Wheel Turns, Lock to Lock……….. 2.8
Final Drives Heavy duty, outboard planetary final drives distribute shock loads over 3 gears
Total Ratio………………………………………… 19.840:1

Brakes: conform to SAE J1473

Power assisted, hydraulic wet disc, mounted inboard, self adjusting & self
Service Brakes……………………………………
equalizing
Spring applied, hydraulically released, wet, multi-disc, independent of service
Parking Brake…………………………………….
brakes with electric switch control

Hydraulics
Main pump: loader and steering: open center, single gear pump
Rated RPM……………………………………….. 2,200
Pump Flow, Backhoe……………………………. 28 gpm 106 L/m
Pump Flow, Loader……………………………… 28 gpm 106 L/m
System Relief Pressure, Backhoe……………. 3,625 psi 24,993 kPa
System Relief Pressure, Loader………………. 2,900 psi 19,995 kPa
Backhoe Hydraulic Cycle Time
Boom Raise - Ground to Full Height 2.6 seconds
Boom Lower - Full Height to Ground 3.0 seconds
Crowd In 3.3 seconds
Crowd Out 2.6 seconds
Bucket Dump 2.0 seconds
Bucket Curl 2.6 seconds
Swing 3.5 seconds
Loader Hydraulic Cycle Time
Boom Raise to Full Height 4.9 seconds
Bucket Dump at Maximum Height…….. 1.3 seconds
Boom Lower (Power Down)………… 2.5 seconds
Backhoe Controls: Two lever manual Std.
Pilot controls with pattern select Opt.
Case manual controls Opt.
Manual and/or electric auxiliary functions Opt.
Loader Controls
Single-Lever Control with Electric Clutch Cutoff Switch Std.
Manual Auxiliary function Opt.

Cylinders
Heat treated, chrome-plated, polished rods, hardened steel (replaceable bushings) pivot pins
Bore Rod Diameter Stroke
Loader Boom (2)………………………………….. 3.15 in. 1.97 in. 31.10 in.
80 mm 50 mm 790 mm
Loader Bucket (1)………………………………… 3.54 in. 1.97 in. 29.29 in.
90 mm 50 mm 744 mm
Backhoe Boom (1)……………………………….. 4.33 in. 2.20 in. 32.32 in.
110 mm 56 mm 821 mm
Backhoe Crowd (1)………………………………. 4.33 in. 2.48 in. 21.77 in.
110 mm 63 mm 552.9 mm
Backhoe Bucket (1)………………………………. 3.15 in. 1.97 in. 35.12 in.

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 80 mm 50 mm 892 mm
Backhoe Swing (2)……………………………….. 3.15 in. 1.77 in. 12.20 in.
80 mm 45 mm 310 mm
Backhoe Extendable Dipperstick (1)…………. 2.48 in. 1.26 in. 41.81 in.
63 mm 32 mm 1062 mm
Backhoe Stabilizer (2)……………………………. 3.15 in. 1.97 in. 19.69 in.
80 mm 50 mm 500 mm
Non-Powered Axle (1)…………………………… 2.76 in. 1.65 in. 8.39 in.
70 mm 42 mm 213 mm
Mechanical-Front-Wheel Drive (1)……………. 2.64 in. 1.65 in. 8.27 in.
67 mm 42 mm 210 mm

Electrical
Voltage……………………………………………. 12 volt
Number of Batteries……………………………… 1
Battery Capacity…………………………………. 950 CCA
Reserve Capacity………………………………… 190 minutes
Alternator rating………………………………….. 70 amp
Optional Alternator……………………………. 90 amp
Lights: 4 Halogen, 2 Front 2 Rear (32,500 candlepower each)
Turn Signals and Flashers, Two Front, Two Rear; stop and tail lights and two rear reflectors

Operator Station
Canopy, Isolation Mounted, ROPS/FOPS Left Right Access, with molded roof (SAE J1040)
Indicator Audible
Monitor Gauge Digital
Light Warning
Alternator, Low Voltage X X
Service Code indicator X
Engine Air filter restriction X X
Engine Coolant Temperature X X X
Engine Oil Pressure X X
Fuel Level X
Hydraulic oil filter restriction X
Park Brake on/off X
Seat belt reminder X
STOP indicator X X
Torque converter oil temp X X X
MFWD Active X
Hydraulics Enabled X
Hourmeter X
Job Timer X
Engine RPM X
System Voltage X
Machine information and configuration X
Overall Vehicle
Unitized One-Piece Construction
Vehicle Tiedowns, Two Front and Two Rear
Rigid-Mounted Front Bumper and dent-resistant full coverage rear fenders
Toolbox
Tilt-Hood, Two Position

Tires/Wheels
Front Rear
Non-powered front axle………………………… 11L-16,12 PR F3 19.5L-24, 10 PR R4
With Mechanical Front Wheel Drive…………. 12-16.5, 8PR NHS SS-1 19.5L-24, 10 PR R4

Serviceability
Fueling, Ground Level
Swing Lock Pin Stored In Operator Station
Remote Grease Bank for Front Axle Pivot Pin
Independent Hydraulic Reservoir
Diagnostics
Computerized In-Cab Monitor Information
Fluid Change Interval Break-In Operating
Engine Oil………………………………………… Not Required 500 hrs
Hydraulic Oil…………………………………….. Not Required 2,000 hrs
Rear Axle………………………………………… Not Required 2,000 hrs
Mechanical Front Wheel Drive………………… Not Required 2,000 hrs
Transmission……………………………………. Not Required 2,000 hrs
Filtration Vertically Drain
Filters Service Hours
(microns) Mounted Hoses
Hydraulic Oil Filter, Spin-On enclosed replaceable
6 1,000 yes
element……………………………..
Fuel Filter…………………………………………. 0 yes/no
Secondary Fuel Filter……………………………. 0 yes/no

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Sight Gauges
Hydraulic Reservoir
Refill Capacities
Cooling System…………………………………… 17 qt. 16 L
Rear Axle…………………………………………. 19.0 qt. 18 L
Engine Oil with Vertical Spin-On Filter,
14 qt. 13 L
Naturally Aspirated……………………………….
Engine Oil with Vertical Spin-On Filter,
14.0 qt. 13 L
Turbocharged……………………………………..
Torque Converter and Transmission……………. 16.9 qt. 16 L
Fuel Tank…………………………………………. 41 gal. 155 L
Hydraulic System……………………………….. 24 gal. 91 L
Mechanical-Front-Wheel-Drive Axle Housing… 8 qt. 7.6 L
Mechanical-Front-Wheel Planetary Housing
1.0 qt. 1L
(each)………………………………………………

Operating Weights
With Full Fuel Tank, 175-lb. (79 kg) Operator and Standard Equipment
Standard…………………………………………… 12,800 lb. 6,124 kg
Typical with Cab, MFWD, Extendible Dipperstick,
15,090 lb. 6,843 kg
Counterweight (2) 900 lb. (408 kg)
Maximum Allowable Operating Weight……….. 0 lb. 0 kg
Optional Components
Cab……………………………………………….. 580 lb. 263 kg
Mechanical Front Wheel Drive with Tires……. 370 lb. 168 kg
Extendible Dipperstick ………………………… 440 lb. 200 kg
Front Loader Coupler…………………………… 630 lb. 286 kg
Backhoe Bucket Coupler……………………… 130 lb. 59 kg

Overall Dimensions
A) Ground Clearance, Minimum………………… 12 in. 305 mm
B) Overall Length, Transport…………………….. 23 ft. 3 in. 7.09 m
C) Width Over Tires………………………………. 6 ft. 10 in. 2.08 m
D) Height to Top of ROPS/Cab………………….. 8 ft. 12 in. 2.74 m
E) Length from Axle to Axle………………………
Non-Powered Front Axle………………………. 6 ft. 11 in. 2.11 m
Mechanical-Front-Wheel-Drive Axle…………. 7 ft. 0 in. 2.14 m

Backhoe Dimensions & Performance

Dimensions with 24 in. (610 mm) and 6.5 cu. ft. (0.18 m³) Bucket
Image
Bucket Range……………………………………. 12 - 30 in. 305 - 762 mm
Digging Force, Bucket Cylinder……………….. 11,106 lb. 49.4 kN
Digging Force, Crowd Cylinder…………………. 7,006 lb. 31.2 kN
Swing Arc…………………………………………. 180°
Operator Control…………………………………. two levers
Leveling Angle……………………………………. 14°
Stabilizer Angle Rearward………………………. 18°
Optional Extendable Dipperstick
Standard Backhoe (Retracted) (Extended)
F) Loading Height, Truck Loading Position…….. 10 ft. 11 in. 3.33 m 11 ft. 1 in. 3.38 m 13 ft. 11 in. 4.24 m
G) Reach from Center of Swing Pivot…………… 17 ft. 10 in. 5.44 m 18 ft. 1 in. 5.51 m 21 ft. 5 in. 6.53 m
H) Reach from Center of Rear Axle…………….. 21 ft. 4 in. 6.50 m 21 ft. 7 in. 6.58 m 24 ft. 11 in. 7.59 m
I) Digging Depth (SAE max.)……………………. 14 ft. 3 in. 4.34 m 14 ft. 5 in. 4.39 m 17 ft. 11 in. 5.46 m
J) Digging Depth (SAE)
2 ft. (610 mm) flat bottom………………………. 14 ft. 2 in. 4.32 m 14 ft. 4 in. 4.37 m 17 ft. 10 in. 5.44 m
8 ft. (2440 mm) flat bottom…………………….. 12 ft. 12 in. 3.96 m 13 ft. 4 in. 4.06 m 16 ft. 12 in. 5.18 m
K) Stabilizer Width, Transport with ROPS……… 7 ft. 2 in. 2.18 m 7 ft. 2 in. 2.18 m 7 ft. 2 in. 2.18 m
L) Stabilizer Spread, Operating…………………. 10 ft. 2 in. 3.10 m 10 ft. 2 in. 3.10 m 10 ft. 2 in. 3.10 m
M) Stabilizer Overall Width, Operating………….. 11 ft. 7 in. 3.53 m 11 ft. 7 in. 3.53 m 11 ft. 7 in. 3.53 m
N) Bucket Rotation……………………………….. 190o 190o 190o
O) Transport Height……………………………….. 11 ft. 3 in. 3.43 m 11 ft. 2 in. 3.40 m 11 ft. 2 in. 3.40 m

Loader Dimensions & Performance

P) Bucket Dump Angle, Max 45°
Q) Rollback Angle at Ground Level 40°

Heavy-duty Heavy-duty Heavy-duty long lip Multipurpose Multipurpose

Bucket Capacity………………………………… 1.00 yd3 1.12 yd3 1.25 yd3 1.00 yd3 1.25 yd3
0.77 m3 0.86 m3 0.96 m3 0.77 m3 0.96 m3
Width…………………………………………….. 86 in. 86 in. 86 in. 82 in. 86 in.
2184 mm 2184 mm 2184 mm 2083 mm 2184 mm
Weight…………………………………………… 800 lb. 860 lb. 892 lb. 1699 lb. 1750 lb.
363 kg 390 kg 405 kg 771 kg 795 kg

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 Breakout Force…………………………………. 8,500 lb. 8,600 lb. 7,975 lb. 7,375 lb. 7,175 lb.
37.8 kN 38.3 kN 35.5 kN 32.8 kN 31.9 kN
Lift Capacity, Full Height………………………. 6,200 lb. 6,150 lb. 5,675 lb. 5,050 lb. 4,675 lb.
2,815 kg 2,792 kg 2,576 kg 2,293 kg 2,122 kg
R) Height to Bucket Hinge Pin, Maximum…… 11 ft. 1 in. 11 ft. 1 in. 11 ft. 1 in. 11 ft. 1 in. 11 ft. 1 in.
3.38 m 3.38 m 3.38 m 3.38 m 3.38 m
S) Dump Clearance, Bucket at 45°…………… 8 ft. 10 in. 8 ft. 10 in. 8 ft. 2 in. 8 ft. 6 in. 8 ft. 6 in.
2.69 m 2.69 m 2.48 m 2.59 m 2.59 m
T) Reach at Full Height, Bucket at 45°……….. 30.9 in. 30.2 in. 31.9 in. 32.2 in. 32.2 in.
785 mm 767 mm 809 mm 818 mm 818 mm
U) Digging Depth Below Ground, Bucket Level 6.3 in. 6.9 in. 5.8 in. 7.8 in. 7.8 in.
160 mm 175 mm 147 mm 197 mm 197 mm
V) Length From Front Axle Centerline to 6 ft. 8 in. 6 ft. 8 in. 7 ft. 2 in. 7 ft. 1 in. 7 ft. 3 in.
Bucket Cutting Edge…………………………… 2.03 m 2.03 m 2.18 m 2.15 m 2.20 m

Lift Capacity with Quick-Coupler Forks

A' Maximum Height……………………………… 3,379 lb. 1,533 kg
B' Maximum Reach……………………………… 5,235 lb. 2,375 kg
C' At Ground Line……………………………….. 6,825 lb. 3,096 kg
D' Below Ground Line…………………………… 10.3 in. 262 mm
310J Backhoe with Standard Dipperstick
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310J Backhoe with 3 ft 6 in (1.07 m) Extendable Dipperstick, Retracted
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310J Backhoe with 3 ft 6 in (1.07 m) Extendable Dipperstick, Extended

image
310J with 19.5-24 in. 10PR (R4) tubeless rear tires, 11L-16 in. 12PR (F3) front tires, 1.00 yd 3 (0.76 m3) loader bucket, and 24 in. X 6.5 ft3 (610 mm x
0.18 m3) backhoe bucket

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