BIO INFORMATICS LEARNING SYSTEM

Abstract:

Bioinformatics Identification Systems are widely used for unique identification of humans
mainly for frication and identification. Bioinformatics is used as a form of identity access
management and access control. So use of biometrics in student attendance management system
is a secure approach. There are many types of biometric systems like fingerprint recognition,
face recognition, voice recognition, iris recognition, palm recognition etc. In this project, we
used Fingerprint recognition system. Data Security for end-end transmission is achieved by
many different symmetric and asymmetric techniques for message confidentiality, message
authentication and key exchange using transport layer security. This project presents a new
encryption system for secure medical images transmission. The hybrid encryption system is
based on AES and RSA algorithms. AES is used for data confidentiality, the RSA is used for
authentication and the integrity is assured by the basic function of correlation between adjacent
pixels in the image. Images are the major digital contents Transmission of images over network
is rapidly increasing and copyright protection is an important issue in the digital images. It is
necessary to find a solution for transmission of an image in the secure way and without any error.
 CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION:
Bioinformatics is both an umbrella term for the body of biological studies that use computer
programming as part of their methodology, as well as a reference to specific analysis "pipelines"
that are repeatedly used, particularly in the field of genomics. Common uses of bioinformatics
include the identification of candidates genes and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs).
Often, such identification is made with the aim of better understanding the genetic basis of
disease, unique adaptations, desirable properties (esp. in agricultural species), or differences
between populations.Bioinformatics is the application of statistics and computer science to the field
of molecular biology. The term bioinformatics was coined by Paulien Hogeweg in 1979 for the
study of informatic processes in biotic systems. Its primary use since at least the late 1980s has
been in genomics and genetics, particularly in those areas of genomics involving large-scale
DNA sequencing. Bioinformatics now entails the creation and advancement of databases,
algorithms, computational and statistical techniques and theory to solve formal and practical
problems arising from the management and analysis of biological data. Over the past few
decades rapid developments in genomic and other molecular research technologies and
developments in information technologies have combined to produces a tremendous amount of
information related to molecular biology. It is the name given to these mathematical and
computing approaches used to glean understanding of biological processes. Common activities in
bio informatics include mapping and analyzing DNA and protein sequences, aligning different
DNA and protein sequences to compare them and creating and viewing 3-Dmodels of protein
structures. The primary goal of bioinformatics is to increase the understanding of biological
processes. What sets it apart from other approaches, however, is its focus on developing and
applying computationally intensive techniques (e.g., pattern recognition, data mining, machine
learning algorithms, and visualization) to achieve this goal. Major research efforts in the field
include sequence alignment, gene finding, genome assembly, drug design, drug discovery,
protein structure alignment, protein structure prediction, prediction of gene expression and
protein-protein interactions, genome-wide association studies and the modeling of evolution.