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1003.3.4 Clear width. Protruding objects shall not reduce 1004.1.1 Actual number. The actual number of occupants
the minimum clear width of accessible routes as required in for whom each occupied space, floor or building is de-
Section 1104. signed.
1003.4 Floor surface. Walking surfaces of the means of egress 1004.1.2 Number by Table 1004.1.2. The number of occu-
shall have a slip-resistant surface and be securely attached. pants computed at the rate of one occupant per unit of area as
1003.5 Elevation change. Where changes in elevation of less prescribed in Table 1004.1.2.
than 12 inches (305 mm) exist in the means of egress, sloped TABLE 1004.1.2
surfaces shall be used. Where the slope is greater than one unit MAXIMUM FLOOR AREA ALLOWANCES PER OCCUPANT
vertical in 20 units horizontal (5-percent slope), ramps comply- FLOOR AREA IN SQ. FT.
ing with Section 1010 shall be used. Where the difference in el- OCCUPANCY PER OCCUPANT
evation is 6 inches (152 mm) or less, the ramp shall be equipped Agricultural building 300 gross
with either handrails or floor finish materials that contrast with Aircraft hangars 500 gross
adjacent floor finish materials. Airport terminal
Exceptions: Baggage claim 20 gross
Baggage handling 300 gross
1. A single step with a maximum riser height of 7 inches Concourse 100 gross
(178 mm) is permitted for buildings with occupancies Waiting areas 15 gross
in Groups F, H, R-2 and R-3 as applicable in Section Assembly
101.2, and Groups S and U at exterior doors not re- Gaming floors (keno, slots, etc.) 11 gross
quired to be accessible by Chapter 11. Assembly with fixed seats See Section 1003.2.2.9
2. A stair with a single riser or with two risers and a tread Assembly without fixed seats
is permitted at locations not required to be accessible Concentrated (chairs only—not fixed) 7 net
by Chapter 11, provided that the risers and treads Standing space 5 net
Unconcentrated (tables and chairs) 15 net
comply with Section 1009.3, the minimum depth of
the tread is 13 inches (330 mm) and at least one hand- Bowling centers, allow 5 persons for each lane
including 15 feet of runway, and for additional
rail complying with Section 1009.11 is provided areas 7 net
within 30 inches (762 mm) of the centerline of the
Business areas 100 gross
normal path of egress travel on the stair.
Courtrooms—other than fixed seating areas 40 net
3. An aisle serving seating that has a difference in eleva-
tion less than 12 inches (305 mm) is permitted at loca- Dormitories 50 gross
tions not required to be accessible by Chapter 11, Educational
provided that the risers and treads comply with Sec- Classroom area 20 net
Shops and other vocational room areas 50 net
tion 1024.11 and the aisle is provided with a handrail
complying with Section 1024.13. Exercise rooms 50 gross
H-5 Fabrication and manufacturing areas 200 gross
Any change in elevation in a corridor serving nonambulatory
persons in a Group I-2 occupancy shall be by means of a ramp Industrial areas 100 gross
or sloped walkway. Institutional areas
Inpatient treatment areas 240 gross
1003.6 Means of egress continuity. The path of egress travel Outpatient areas 100 gross
along a means of egress shall not be interrupted by any building Sleeping areas 120 gross
element other than a means of egress component as specified in Kitchens, commercial 200 gross
this chapter. Obstructions shall not be placed in the required
Library
width of a means of egress except projections permitted by this Reading rooms 50 net
chapter. The required capacity of a means of egress system Stack area 100 gross
shall not be diminished along the path of egress travel. Locker rooms 50 gross
1003.7 Elevators, escalators and moving walks. Elevators, es- Mercantile
calators and moving walks shall not be used as a component of a Areas on other floors 60 gross
required means of egress from any other part of the building. Basement and grade floor areas 30 gross
Storage, stock, shipping areas 300 gross
Exception: Elevators used as an accessible means of egress Parking garages 200 gross
in accordance with Section 1007.4.
Residential 200 gross
Skating rinks, swimming pools
SECTION 1004 Rink and pool 50 gross
Decks 15 gross
OCCUPANT LOAD
Stages and platforms 15 net
1004.1 Design occupant load. In determining means of egress
requirements, the number of occupants for whom means of Accessory storage areas, mechanical
equipment room 300 gross
egress facilities shall be provided shall be established by the
largest number computed in accordance with Sections Warehouses 500 gross
1004.1.1 through 1004.1.3. For SI: 1 square foot = 0.0929 m2.