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Generator Protection
M‑3430
Integrated Protection System®
for Generators of All Sizes
Unit shown with optional M‑3930 Target Module and M‑3931 HMI
(Human-Machine Interface) Module
Protective Functions
• Dual-zone phase distance protection for phase fault backup (21)
• Overexcitation (V/Hz) protection (24)
• Sensitive dual-setpoint reverse power detection suitable for sequential tripping (32)
• Dual-zone offset-mho loss-of-field protection (40)
• Sensitive negative-sequence overcurrent protection and alarming (46)
• Generator breaker failure protection (50BF)
• Inadvertent generator energizing protection (50/27)
• Phase overvoltage (59) and undervoltage (27) protection
• 100% stator ground fault protection (59N/27TN)
• VT fuse-loss detection and blocking (60FL)
• Four-step over/underfrequency protection (81)
• Generator phase differential protection (87)
Additional Features
• Eight programmable outputs and six programmable inputs
• Oscillograph recording
• 32‑target storage
• Metering of all measured parameters
• Two RS-232 and one RS-485 communications ports
• Standard 19" rack-mount design
• Removable printed circuit board and power supply
• Both 50 and 60 Hz models available
• Both 1 and 5 A rated CT inputs available
• Additional trip inputs for externally connected devices
• M‑3800A IPScom® Communications Software
• S-3400 IPScom Communications Software for Windows 7 or later
• IRIG-B time synchronization
• Includes MODBUS and BECO 2200 protocols
Optional Features
• Redundant power supply
• M‑3930 Target Module
• M‑3931 Human-Machine Interface (HMI) Module
• M‑3801D IPSplot™ Plus Oscillograph Analysis Software
• 4-Wire RS-485 Connection
–2–
M‑3430 Generator Protection Relay
Volts / Hz
Definite Time
Pickup #1, #2 100 to 200% 1% ±1%
Time Delay #1, #2 30 to 8160 Cycles 1 Cycle +25 Cycles
Inverse Time
24 Characteristic Curves Inverse Time #1–#4 — —
3φ Pickup 100 to 200% 1% ±1%
Time Dial: Curve #1 1 to 100 1 —
Time Dial: Curves #2–#4 0 to 9 0.1 —
Reset Rate 1 to 999 Sec. 1 Sec. .06 Sec. or 1%
(from threshold of trip)
The percent pickup is based on nominal VT secondary voltage and nominal system frequency settings.
The pickup accuracy stated is only applicable from 10 to 80 Hz, 0 to 180 V, and 100 to 150% V/Hz.
RMS Undervoltage
Directional Power
†
Select the greater of these accuracy values. Values in parentheses apply to 1 A CT secondary rating.
–3–
M‑3430 Generator Protection Relay
Definite Time
Pickup 3 to 100% 1% 0.5% of 5 A
(0.5% of 1 A)
Time Delay 1 to 8160 1 Cycle –1 to +3 Cycles
Inverse Time
46 Pickup 3 to 100% 1% 0.5% of 5 A
(0.5% of 1 A)
Time Dial Setting 1 to 95 1 3%
(K= I22t)
Definite Maximum
Time to Trip 600 to 65,500 Cycle 1 Cycle –1 to +3 Cycles or 1%
Reset Time (Linear) 4 minutes
(from threshold of trip) — —
Pickup is based on the nominal CT secondary current.
Inadvertent Energizing
50 Overcurrent
Pickup 0.50 to 15.00 A 0.01 A 0.1 A or 2%
50/
(0.10 to 3.00 A) (0.02 A or 2%)
27
3φ 27
Undervoltage
Pickup 40 to 130 V 1 V 0.5 V
Pickup Time Delay 1 to 8160 Cycles 1 Cycle –1 to +3 Cycles or 1%
Dropout Time Delay 1 to 8160 Cycles 1 Cycle –1 to +3 Cycles or 1%
Breaker Failure
50
BF-Ph
Phase Current
50 Pickup 0.10 to 10.00 A 0.01 A 0.1 A or 2%
BF (0.02 to 2.00 A) (0.02 A or 2%)
50
3φ BF-N
Neutral Current
Pickup 0.10 to 10.00 A 0.01 A 0.1 A or 2%
(0.02 to 2.00 A) (0.02 A or 2%)
Time Delay 1 to 8160 Cycles 1 Cycle –1 to +3 Cycles or 1%
50BF can be initiated from designated output contacts or status inputs.
†
Select the greater of these accuracy values. Values in parentheses apply to 1 A CT secondary rating.
–4–
M‑3430 Generator Protection Relay
VT Fuse-Loss Detection
A VT fuse-loss condition is detected by using the positive and negative sequence components of the
voltages and currents. VT fuse-loss output can be initiated from internally generated logic or from
60 input contacts.
FL
Time Delay 1 to 8160 Cycles 1 Cycle –1 to +3 Cycles or ±1%
Frequency
External Functions
Two functions are provided for externally connected devices to trip through the M‑3430 to provide ad‑
ditional logic and target information. Any one or more of the input contacts (INPUT1 through INPUT6)
EXT can be programmed to activate designated output contacts after a selected time delay.
Time Delay #1, #2 1 to 8160 Cycles 1 Cycle –1 to +3 Cycles or ±1%
Nominal Settings
Metering
The M‑3430 provides metering of voltages (phase, neutral and sequence quantities), currents (phase, neutral
and sequence quantities), real power, reactive power, power factor and impedance measurements.
Metering accuracies are:
Voltage: ±0.5 V or ±0.5%, whichever is greater
0.8 V or 0.75%, whichever is greater (when both RMS and Line-Ground to Line-Line
is selected)
Current: 5 A rating, ±0.1 A or ±3%, whichever is greater
1 A rating, ±0.02 A or ±3%, whichever is greater
Power: ±0.01 PU or ±2%, whichever is greater
(real and reactive)
Frequency: ±0.02 Hz (from 57 to 63 Hz for 60 Hz models; from 47 to 53 Hz for 50 Hz models)
Oscillograph Recorder
The oscillograph recorder provides comprehensive data recording of all monitored waveforms, storing up to
170 cycles of data. The total record length may be configured by user for 1, 2, 3 or 4 partitions. The sampling
rate is 16 times the power system nominal frequency (50 or 60 Hz). When armed, the recorder is triggered
either via the designated status inputs, trip outputs or via serial communications. When armed yet untriggered,
the recorder continuously stores waveform data, keeping the most recent data in memory. When triggered,
the recorder continues to store data in memory for a user-defined post-trigger delay period.
Target Storage
A total of 32 targets can be stored. The information will include the function(s) operated, the functions picked
up, input/output contact status, time stamp, timer status, and phase and neutral currents at the time of trip.
Calculations
Current and Voltage RMS Values: Uses discrete Fourier transform on sampled (16 times per cycle) voltage
and current signals to extract fundamental frequency phasors for M‑3430 calculations. RMS phase volt-
ages for the 59 and 27 functions (when total RMS is selected), and the 24 function are obtained using the
time domain approach to obtain accuracy over a wide frequency band. When the RMS option is selected,
the magnitude calculation is accurate over a wide frequency range (10 to 80 Hz). When the DFT option is
selected, the magnitude calculation is accurate near nominal frequency (50 or 60 Hz).
Sensing Inputs
Four Voltage Inputs: Rated nominal voltage of 60 Vac to 140 Vac, 60 Hz/(50 Hz optional). Will withstand
240 V continuous voltage and 360 V for 10 seconds. Source voltages may be line-to-ground or line-to-line
connected. Phase sequence ABC/ACB is selectable. Voltage transformer burden less than 0.2 VA at 120 V.
Seven Current Inputs: Rated nominal current (IR) of 5.0 A or 1.0 A (optional), 60 Hz/(50 Hz optional). Will
withstand 2IR continuous current and 100IR for 1 second. Current transformer burden less than 0.5 VA at
5 A (5 A option), or 0.3 VA at 1 A (1 A option).
–6–
M‑3430 Generator Protection Relay
Output Contacts
The eight programmable output contacts (six form ‘a’ and two form ‘c’), the power supply alarm output contact
(form ‘b’), and the self-test alarm output contact (form ‘c’) are all rated as per IEEE C37.90 (See Tests and
Standards section for details).
Any of the M‑3430 functions can be individually programmed to activate any one or more of the eight pro-
grammable output contacts.
Target/Status Indicators and Controls
The RELAY OK LED reveals proper cycling of the microcomputer. The BRKR CLOSED LED will turn on when
the breaker is closed (when 52b contact input is open). The OSC TRIG LED indicates that oscillographic data
has been recorded in the unit's memory. The TARGET LED will turn on when any of the relay functions oper-
ate. Pressing and releasing the TARGET RESET button resets the TARGET LED if the conditions causing
the operation have been removed. Holding the TARGET RESET button displays the present pickup status
of the M‑3430 functions. The PS1 and PS2 LEDs will remain on as long as power is applied to the unit and
the power supply is operating properly.
Communication
Communications ports include rear panel RS‑232 and RS-485 ports, a front panel RS-232 port, and an
IRIG-B port. The communications protocol implements serial, byte-oriented, asynchronous communication,
providing the following functions when used with the Microsoft® Windows-compatible M‑3800A or S‑3400
(Windows 7 or later) IPScom® Communications Software package. MODBUS and BECO 2200 protocols
are supported, providing:
• Interrogation and modification of setpoints
• Time-stamped trip target information for the 32 most recent events
• Real-time metering of all quantities measured
• Downloading of recorded oscillographic data (Not available with MODBUS)
IRIG-B
The M‑3430 can accept a modulated IRIG‑B time clock synchronization signal through a BNC connector
provided at the rear of the unit. The IRIG‑B time synchronization information is used to correct the hour,
minute, seconds and milliseconds information.
–7–
M‑3430 Generator Protection Relay
Impulse Voltage
IEC 255-5 5,000 V pk, +/- polarity applied to each independent circuit to earth
5,000 V pk, +/- polarity applied between each independent circuit
1.2 by 50µs, 500 ohms impedance, three surges at 5 second intervals
Insulation Resistance
IEC 255-5 > 40 Megaohms
Electrical Environment
Electrostatic Discharge Test
IEC 1000-4-2 Class 4 (8 kV) – point contact discharge
Radiated Susceptibility
ANSI/IEEE C37.90.2 25-1000 Mhz @ 35V/m
–8–
M‑3430 Generator Protection Relay
Atmospheric Environment
Temperature
IEC 68-2-1 Cold, –20° C for 96 hours
IEC 68-2-2 Dry Heat, +70° C for 96 hours
IEC 68-2-3 Damp Heat, +40° C @ 93% RH, for 96 hours
Mechanical Environment
Vibration
IEC 255-21-1 Vibration response Class 1, 0.5 g
Vibration endurance Class 1, 1.0 g
Compliance
UL-Listed per 508 – Industrial Control Equipment
CSA-Certified per C22.2 No. 14-95 – Industrial Control Equipment
External Connections
M‑3430 external connection points are illustrated in Figures 1, 2, and 3 on the following pages.
Physical
Size: 19.00" wide x 5.21" high x 10.00" deep (48.3cm x 13.2cm x 25.4 cm)
Mounting: The unit is a standard 19", semiflush, three-unit high, rack-mount panel design, conforming to
ANSI/EIA RS-310C and DIN 41494 Part 5 specifications. Vertical mounting is also available.
Contact Beckwith Electric for optional GE L‑2/Westinghouse FT‑41 retrofit panel vertical mounting details.
Environmental: For flat surface mounting on a Type 1 enclosure, rated to 70°C surrounding air ambient.
Approximate Weight: 13 lbs (5.9 kg)
Approximate Shipping Weight: 15 lbs (6.8 kg)
–9–
B E C K W IT H E L E C T R I C C O . IN C . W ARNING! CO NT AC T W IT H T ERMINAL S MA Y CAUSE EL EC T RIC SHO CK MODEL: FIRMWARE:
C U L US R 6 19 0 118 t h AV E N O . Danger! Contact avec les terminaux peut causer un choc electrique
FOR CONT AC T RAT INGS SEE INST RUC T ION MANUA L 5 0 Hz 6 0 Hz SERIA L NO.
LISTED L A RGO, FL 3 3 7 73
IND.CONT.EQ. NRTL /C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
83F4 LR 89464
IRIG- B COM 2
RS2 3 2
- + - + IN IN IN IN IN IN IN
6 5 4 3 2 1 RT N
RX TX ! P/ S S E LF - T ES T 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
RS4 8 5 (5 2 b)
COM 3 IN P U T S A LA R M S O UT P UT S
V VB VC VN
A IA IB I I I P S 2 PS 1 PS 2 PS 1
C
Ia I c
N b
! VA B VB C VC A
F1
+ - + - F2
M‑3430 Generator Protection Relay
35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 3 AMP,2 5 0 V (3 AB)
F3 F4
U.S. PATENT 5,592,393, 5,224,011
–10–
NOTES:
1.
Output contacts #1 through #4 are high speed operation contacts.
2.
To comply with UL and CSA listing requirements, terminal block connections must be made with #22–12 AWG solid or stranded copper wire in-
serted in an AMP #324915 (or equivalent) connector. Wire insulation must be rated at 75°C minimum. Terminal block connections 1 through 34
must be tightened to 12 in‑lbs torque. Terminal block connections 35 through 63 must be tightened to 8.0 in‑lbs, minimum, 9.0 in-lbs, maximum
torque. Over torquing may result in terminal damage.
3. ONLY dry contacts must be connected to inputs (terminals 5 through 10 with 11 common) because these contact inputs are internally wetted.
Application of external voltage on these inputs may result in damage to the units.
4. All relays are shown in the de-energized state.
5. The power supply relay (P/S) is energized when the power supply is functioning properly.
6. The self-test relay is energized when the relay has performed all self-tests successfully.
7. FIELD GND connection is intended for future use.
Utility System
M-3430 Typical
Connection Diagram
52
Unit
This function provides control for C A
M-3430
50
BF-N
CT
50 50
BF-Ph
52
27 Gen
VT
81 27 59 24
87
27
CT
60FL 32 21 40 46
VT
27
27 59N R
TN
32
High‑impedance
Grounding
–11–
M‑3430 Generator Protection Relay
ALTERNATE
Other CONNECTIONS
Relays Other
UTILITY SYSTEM M-3430 Relays M-3430
59 58 IC
AC
Circuit
52 59 58
a b c
Breaker Unit
a b c
57 56 IB
M-3430 57 56
Power 52 53 55 54 IA
Transformer
a c 55 54
b
A B C
2
M-3430
10
52 52b 1 1
Gen 11
Three VT Wye-Wye
Connection
Two VT Open-Delta
Connection
A
B
C
Other
Relays M-3430
50 51
48 49
46 47
42 43 40 41 38 39 42 43 40 41 38 39
M-3430 M-3430
Generator
Other
Relays M-3430 ① Alternate VT connections
➁ Required generator breaker status input (52b).
58 59
Contact is closed when generator breaker is open.
Use unit breaker contact if no generator breaker present.
A B C ➂ Output contact pairs designated by user.
56 57
➃ Alarm output can be grouped to a single alarm at
discretion of user.
➄ Available control output to supervise other relays
54 55
for VT Fuse Loss can be designated.
➅ Input contact number is designated by user.
WARNING: ONLY dry contacts must be connected
because these contact inputs are internally wetted.
Application of external voltage on these inputs may result
M-3430 in damage to the units.
45 NOTE: M-3430 current terminal polarity marks ( ) indicate
"entering" current direction when primary current is "from"
44 the generator. If CT connections differ from those shown,
adjust input terminals.
M-3430
DC: 24 V
+ 6 TRIP
48 V POWER 60 62
SUPPLY 61 63 11 10
3 3 3
OR - 16 15 12 13
DC: 110 V
125 V
220 V
250 V 2
52b 60FL
5
AC: 110 V
120 V TRIP SELF-TEST POWER OK VT 52G
BREAKER OSCILLOGRAPH FAILURE STATUS
230 V FAILURE RECORDER FUSE
240 V ALARM ALARM ALARM LOSS
INITIATE INITIATE 52Ga
- 4
EXTERNAL INPUTS ALARM OUTPUTS CONTROL TRIP OUTPUT
OUTPUTS
–12–
M‑3430 Generator Protection Relay
17.68
[44.91]
17.50
[44.45]
ACTUAL
5.21
5.28
[13.23]
[13.41]
ACTUAL
17.50
[44.45]
10.20
[25.91]
19.00
[48.26]
18.31 0.35
[46.51] [0.89]
2.25
[5.72]
1.48
[3.76]
NOTE: Panels for vertical mounting are available. When mounted vertically, the target module will be
located at the top and all front-panel text will be horizontally aligned. Consult the factory for details.
–13–
M‑3430 Generator Protection Relay
5.65
[14.40]
6.19 5.59
[14.20] 0.03
[15.7]
Actual [0.076]
2.25 1.97
0.35 [5.72] [5.0] 2.25 1.67
[0.89] [5.72] [4.24]
0.28 [0.71]
Dia. (4X)
TARGETS
19.00
[48.26]
OUTPUTS
OUT 1 OUT 3 OUT 5 OUT 7
18.30
OUT 2 OUT 4 OUT 6 OUT 8
[46.51]
17.5
[44.45]
ACTUAL
17.68
[44.91]
EXIT ENTER
TARGET
RESET
PS 2 PS 1
TARGET DIAG
BRKR OSC.
CLOSED TRIG
RELAY TIME
OK SYNC
COM 1
10.20
[25.91]
19.00
[48.26]
–14–
M‑3430 Generator Protection Relay
–15–
© 1993 Beckwith Electric 800-3430-SP-11MC2 10/16
Printed in U.S.A. (07.30.01)