UNIT - III

MA8251 - ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS

1. C-R Equations In Cartesian Coordinates : u x = v y and u y = -v x

f ’(z) = u x + iv x

C-R Equations In Polar Coordinates : 1 1

u r = vθ and vr = − uθ
r r

f ’(z) = e − iθ [u r + iv r]
2. Milne Thomson Method
If u is given f ( z ) =
∫ [ u ( z ,0) − i u ( z,0) ] d z + ic
x y

If v is given f ( z ) =
∫ [ v ( z,0) + i v (z,0) ]d z + c
y x

∂2 ∂2 ∂2
3. + =4
∂ x2 ∂ y2 ∂ z∂ z

f ( z ) + f ( z) 2
4. Re[f(z)] = u = 5. f ( z ) = f ( z ) f ( z )
2
6. Fixed point (Invariant points) are obtained by replacing w = z
dw dz
7. Critical points are given by = 0 and =0
dz dw

8. Bilinear transformation which maps the points z1 , z 2 and z3 of Z – plane onto the points
w1 , w2 and w3 of W- plane is given by
( w − w1 ) ( w2 − w3 ) ( z − z1 ) ( z 2 − z3 )
=
( w1 − w2 ) ( w3 − w) ( z1 − z 2 ) ( z3 − z )
9.
S.No. Description Z – plane W - plane Fig

1 Real axis y=0 v=0

2 Imaginary axis x=0 u=0

3 Upper half plane y>0
v>0

4 Lower half plane y<0 v<0

5 Right half plane x>0 u>0

6 Left half plane x<0 u<0

Unit circle with centre at z =1 w =1

7
the origin

Interior of Unit circle with

8 z <1 w <1
centre at the origin

Exterior of Unit circle with

9 z >1 w >1
centre at the origin

Circle with centre at a and

10 z−a = r w− a = r
radius r