Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1. Parametric Equations
3
(i) Substitute x = and y = 2t into y = 2x :
t
✓ ◆
3
2t = 2
t
t2 = 3
p
t=± 3
p p p
When t = 3, x = 3 and y = 2 3
p p p
When t = 3, x = 3 and y = 2 3
r⇣
p p ⌘2 ⇣ p p ⌘2
AB = 3 ( 3) + 2 3 ( 2 3)
r⇣
p ⌘2 ⇣ p ⌘2
= 2 3 + 4 3
p
= 60
p
= 2 15
dy dy dx
(ii) = ÷
dx dt ✓ dt ◆
3
=2÷
t2
2 2
= 3t
✓ ◆
3 dy 2 2
At P , 2p , = 3p and the equation of the tangent is given by:
p dx
✓ ◆
2 2 3
y 2p = 3 p x =) y = 23 p2 x + 4p
p
✓ ◆
6 6
When y = 0, x = =) D ,0
p p
When x = 0, y = 4p =) E (0, 4p)
✓ ◆
3 3
) F , 2p , where x = and y = 2p
p p
✓ ◆
3 3 3
x= =) p = =) y = 2
p x x
6
Therefore a cartesian equation of the curve traced by F is y = .
x
3 r13 1
(ii) = 156
r 1
3 r13 1 = 156(r 1)
13
r 1 = 52(r 1)
13
=) r 52r + 51 = 0
If r = 1, all the terms of the geometric progression will be equal to 3 and the sum of the first
13 terms will be given by 13 ⇥ 3 = 39 6= 156.
⇥ ⇤
(iii) 3rn 1
> 100 3 + (n 1)d
n 1 3
=) (0.03) (1.21) > 2 (n + 1)
1
(iv) y = f (x) cuts the axes at (0, a) and (b, 0).
(b) (i) a = 1
When x = 1 the function g is undefined.
1
(ii) g2 (x) = 1 ⇣ ⌘
1
1 1 1 x
1
=1 1
1 x
=1 (1 x)
=x
1
Let y = g(x) = 1
1 x
1
=) =1 y
1 x
1
1 x=
1 y
1
x=1
1 y
1
) g 1
(x) = 1
1 x
(iii) g2 (b) = g 1
(b)
1
b=1
1 b
1
=1 b
1 b
2
(1 b) = 1
1 b = ±1
) b = 0 or 2
4. Definite Integrals
Z 5.5 ✓ ◆
x 1
(a) Area = x2 6x + 5 dx = 15.1875
1 2
Z 1 ✓ p ◆
y
(b) (i) Volume = ⇡ dy
0 a y2
Z 1
y
=⇡ 2
0 (a y2 )
Z 1
⇡ 2y
= 2
2 0 (a y2 )
" 1
#1
⇡ a y2
=
2 1
0
1
⇡ 1
=
2 a y2 0
✓ ◆
⇡ 1 1
=
2 a 1 a
⇡ a (a 1)
=
2 a(a 1)
⇡
=
2a(a 1)
⇡ 4⇡
(ii) =
2b(b 1) 2a(a 1)
1 4
=
b(b 1) a(a 1)
b(b 1) = 14 a(a 1)
1
=) b2 b 4 a(a 1) = 0
p
1± 12 + a(a 1)
b=
2(1)
p
1± 1 a + a2
=
2
Since a > 1 and the containers are formed in the same way =) b > 1
p
1+ 1 a + a2
Hence b = .
2
5 5 5
P(T = 5) = 1 12 14 28
1
= 21
X
(ii) E(T ) = t P(T = t)
5 5 5 1
= (2) 12 + (3) 14 + (4) 28 + (5) 21
20
= 7
⇥ ⇤2
Var(T ) = E(T 2 ) E(T )
X
20 2
= t2 P(T = t) 7
= (22 ) 5
12 + (32 ) 5
14 + (42 ) 5
28 + (52 ) 1
21
400
49
75
= 98
P(S 5) = 1 P(S 4)
= 0.238
6. Probability (P&C)
(ii) Group the cards in this way: BBB B/F FFF R/F RRR and 9 other cards
Number of ways where no two father cards are together = (15 1)! ⇥ 15 P5
(i) Every biscuit bar has an equal probability of being selected for the sample.
7.7
(ii) x̄ = + 32 = 31.8075
40
!
2
2 1 ( 7.7)
s = 11.05 = 0.24532
40 1 40
(iii) H0 : µ = 32
H1 : µ 6= 32 where µ is the population mean mass of biscuit bars
Since p-value > ↵ we do not reject H0 . There is insufficient evidence, at the 1% level of
significance, to doubt the claim that the mean mass of biscuit bars is 32 grams.
(iv) As the sample is large, the Central Limit Theorem applies and X̄ has a normal distribution
approximately.
p
(b) (i) Based on the scatter diagram, (D) y = a x + b provides the most accurate model.
p
(ii) y = 4.18 x + 74.0 ; r = 0.981
(iii) As x = 189 is within the range of the data, the estimate is obtained by interpolation.
p
As r = 0.981 is close to 1, y = a x + b is an appropriate model for the data.
P(X 1) = 1 P(X = 0)
= 0.63233
⇡ 0.632
Therefore the mean is 12.3 grams and the standard deviation is 0.475 grams.