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Technology III
Oyster has been an important food way back since the medieval period.
Up to know it is favored by many people not only because of its delicious taste
but also because of its nutritional values. Just recently, Ms. Acaso and her
colleagues proposed a new product that could be derived out of its shell; a stain
remover. Oyster shells are made up of calcium carbonate which is also one of
chlorine is also present on Oysters. The main argument here is whether or not
Oyster shell would indeed be feasible for substituting the commercially available
The said research project was made possible through the following
procedures: After gathering the materials needed, pound the Oyster shell until it
became a powder-like substance. Put it first in a container and set it aside for
later usage. Do this procedure with the chalk as well. Cut the fabric into equal
sizes and stain it using black paint, catsup, and soy sauce. Make sure that the
stains that will be put are of equal amounts. Mix 3 table spoons of pounded
Oyster shell, Chalk, Chlorine, and detergent into 60 ml distilled water. Soak the
stained fabrics into these treatments and set it aside. Record the changes that
changes were observed by the scientists. Oyster and Chalk are not soluble
substances, reason why they settled at the surface and bottom of the solution.
Water from the black paint has changed into black. It will be seen that chlorine is
the most effective stain remover used but it has side effects. Frequent use of this
substance may cause the fabric to be thin and may be an irritant to our skin.
Aside from that, Chlorine, and even detergent, is proven hazardous for the
further studies and development is still needed for it to attain its best
effectiveness.
Review of Related Literature
bivalve mollusks which live in marine or brackish habitats. The valves are highly
calcified. True oysters are members of the family Ostridae. It includes edible
Philippines. It has been favored by food lovers throughout the century. It has
been an important food since Neolithic period, and was cultivated long before
Christian era. Oysters are not only delicious but they are also a well balanced
food, containing protein, carbohydrates, and lipids. The National Heart and Lung
They are also excellent source of vitamin A, Thiamine (B1), Riboflavin (B2),
Niacine, Ascorbic Acid, and calciferol. Four of five medium size oysters supply
Phosphorus.
Based on the research done by Ms. Jessa N. Acaso and her colleagues,
more than 95% of an Oyster shell is Calcium Carbonate that helps to produce
chalk which is one of the components of detergent. When pounded, they produce
whitish product in which based on the report conducted at ITPI, each 50g of
pounded Oyster shell has 0.44% extractable chlorine which can remove stains
and 82.95% calcium carbonate which has a special white color as coating
pigment that off sets stain. Scientists also found out that it has Amino Acid that
could absorb large amount of liquid. Based on these gathered data, scientists
Oyster shell stain remover, if developed will be very successful not only to
housewives but also to our mother earth. We all know that detergents are not
What properties of Oyster shell does it possess that makes it feasible for
Hypothesis
developed.
3. This will be ideal for promoting the care for our environment since it
4. Soaking the stained cloth in distilled water with pounded oyster shell will
This study aims to provide a health an eco-friendly stain remover since all
conducted to test which stain remover could off set a stain well.
Methodology:
Materials used:
Chlorine
Detergent
Plant
Containers
printed)
Black paint
Soy sauce
Chalk
1. Pound the Oyster shell until it became a powder-like substance. Put
2. Pound also the chalk into a powder-like substance like the oyster.
4. Cut different fabrics of equal sizes. (3x3 inches is used for this
project)
6. Soak these fabrics into different solutions that we have made. Set it
7. Use two different plants to know the effect of Oyster shell solution
and detergent on them. Water both plant with these solutions. Make
Product Observations
No strong odor
stronger
Chalk White
Brittle
Smooth
Irritating smell
Mixture Observation
at the bottom
appeared
Treatment Observations
White particles
on the surface
appeared
grayish well
Some semi-
solid particles
settled at the
bottom
grayish spreads
Treatment A4 Water also Stain lessen a bit
became gray
happened
Like treatment
A1, some
whitish
substance
appeared on
its surface.
happened
Semi-solid
particles
settled at the
bottom
appeared on the
fabric
already
White particles
on its surface
also appeared
becomes
clearer
because white
particles are
settling at the
bottom
blue
Bubbles
disappeared
After 24 hours:
Treatment Observations
Water Fabric
Treatment A1 Solid particles Color of the fabric
some on top.
The water in
between is clear
solid chalk
particles which
settled at the
bottom
it became blue.
not
At first look, it
stain has
completely faded
borders have
been covered
others faded
Fabric became
very thin.
Treatment C1 Similar with Stain has faded
not
treatments color
soaked in
Chlorine.
Effect of Detergent and Oyster to plants
Plant A (Oyster)
Plant B (detergent)
Plant A:
No changes
Plant B:
No changes
Day 2:
Plant A:
No changes
Plant B:
No changes
Day 3:
Plant A:
No changes
Plant B:
Day 4:
Plant A:
Plant B:
Plant A:
Plant still under normal condition Progress of the flower bud is still the
Plant B:
Day 8:
Plant A
Plant B:
All the leaves are dry already as well as the flowers. Stems and branches
Oyster Shell
No changes
Chalk
Became whitish in color but when washed with clean water it turned back to its
original color
Detergent
Chlorine
Soy sauce 5
0
oyster chalk detrgent chlorine
6
Paint
5
3 Series1
0
oyster chalk detrgent chlorine
Catsup
3 Series1
0
oyster chalk detergent chlorine
Description:
The graph above shows the effectiveness of different stain removers used. When
studied, it will show that chlorine off sets different stains well.
Conclusion:
could be noticed that Chlorine has the most successful outcome, but it has a side effect.
First is that often usage of these product may damage your clothes and your skin.
Second, it is not suitable for colored fabrics. Color-safe stain removers have already
come out of the public but its effectiveness is not as much as the chlorine and it has a
costly price thus, not recommended to housewives who wanted to save money. Lastly,
it is dangerous for our plants. Based on the experiment, the development of the plant
watered with Chlorine ceased. It also caused the plant to be withered. Oyster shell is
more effective than chalk or calcium carbonate most especially if it will be developed. It
has no direct harmful effect on the plant. As to the detergent, the amount of detergent is
not proportioned to the amount of the water. The black paint was the most difficult stain
to off set.
Recommendation:
Further studies and development of this product will make it more successful.
When conducting the experiment, make sure that all the materials used are of equal
amounts.