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7 72 7
c) 0 円0 円 ⴝ 0 d) - 2 2 ⴚ ⴝ
2 2
⫺3 ⫺2 ⫺1 0 1 2 3
⫺6 ⫺4 ⫺2 0 2 4 6 8 ⫺12 ⫺10 ⫺8 ⫺6 ⫺4 ⫺2
6. Evaluate.
√ √
a) 52 b) 1 -422
√2 √
Since x ⴝ x, Since x2 ⴝ x ,
√ 2 √
5 ⴝ 5 (ⴚ4)2 ⴝ ⴚ4
ⴝ5 ⴝ4
√ √
c) 10.12 d) 1 -11.422
√ √
Since x2 ⴝ x, Since x2 ⴝ x,
√ √
2
10.1 ⴝ 10.1 (ⴚ11.4)2 ⴝ ⴚ11.4
ⴝ 10.1 ⴝ 11.4
5 11
0 4 12
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
ⴚ 5 2 and 2 5 ⴚ aⴚ2 b 2 , or 2 5 ⴙ 2 2
2 ⴚ2
3 1 1 3 1 3
4 4 4 4 4 4
3 12 11 21 2
2 ⴚ2 ⴚ 5 ⴝ 2ⴚ ⴚ
4 4 4 4
32
ⴝ 2ⴚ 2
4
ⴝ ⴚ8
ⴝ8
The numbers are 8 units apart on a number line.
3 7
b) -5 5 and -3 10
ⴚ5 ⴚ aⴚ3 b 2 , or 2 ⴚ5 ⴙ 3
2
3 7 3 7 2
,
5 10 5 10
ⴚ aⴚ5 b 2 , or 2 ⴚ3 ⴙ 5 2
7 3 7 3
and 2 ⴚ3
10 5 10 5
3 7 2 28 37 2
2 ⴚ5 ⴙ 3 ⴝ 2ⴚ ⴙ
5 10 5 10
56 37 2
ⴝ 2ⴚ ⴙ
10 10
19 2
ⴝ ⴚ 2
10
19 9
ⴝ , or 1
10 10
9
The numbers are 1 units apart on a number line.
10
9. Order the absolute values of the numbers in this set from greatest to
least. Describe the strategy you used.
1
8.5, -8 3, -10.2, -0.2, 0.1, 9.8
12 1
8.5 ⴝ 8.5 2 ⴚ8 ⴝ8 ⴚ10.2 ⴝ 10.2
3 3
ⴚ0.2 ⴝ 0.2 0.1 ⴝ 0.1 9.8 ⴝ 9.8
From greatest to least:
1
10.2>9.8>8.5>8 >0.2>0.1
3
1
That is, ⴚ10.2, 9.8, 8.5, 2 ⴚ8 2 , ⴚ0.2, 0.1
3
I determined the absolute value of each number, then ordered
the results from greatest to least.
10. The square of a number is 36. What is the absolute value of the
number? Show your reasoning.
√36 ⴝ √ √36 ⴝ √
2 2
6 (ⴚ6)
36 ⴝ 6 2
36 ⴝ (ⴚ6)2
ⴝ 6 ⴝ ⴚ6
ⴝ6 ⴝ6
So, the absolute value of the number is 6.
11. Evaluate.
√ 1 2
√ 2
a3 b a- 2 b
5
a) 8 b) 6
12 52
ⴝ 23 ⴝ 2 ⴚ2
8 6
1 5
ⴝ3 ⴝ2
8 6
√ √
c) 19 - 1122 d) 113.5 - 16.122
√ √
ⴝ (ⴚ2)2 ⴝ (ⴚ2.6)2
ⴝ ⴚ2 ⴝ ⴚ2.6
ⴝ2 ⴝ 2.6
12. Evaluate.
a) ƒ 5142 - 3 ƒ b) 3 ƒ 10 - 15 ƒ
ⴝ 20 ⴚ 3 ⴝ 3ⴚ5
ⴝ 17 ⴝ 3(5)
ⴝ 17 ⴝ 15
c) 10 - ƒ 5 - 8 ƒ d) ƒ 6 + 1 -102 ƒ - ƒ 5 - 7 ƒ
ⴝ 10 ⴚ ⴚ3 ⴝ ⴚ4 ⴚ ⴚ2
ⴝ 10 ⴚ 3 ⴝ4ⴚ2
ⴝ7 ⴝ2
e) 3 ƒ -2 ƒ - 4 ƒ 3 ƒ f) -3 ƒ 4 - 1 ƒ + 2 ƒ 1 - 4 ƒ
ⴝ 3(2) ⴚ 4(3) ⴝ ⴚ33 ⴙ 2ⴚ3
ⴝ 6 ⴚ 12 ⴝ ⴚ3(3) ⴙ 2(3)
ⴝ ⴚ6 ⴝ ⴚ9 ⴙ 6
ⴝ ⴚ3
13. Evaluate.
√
a) 15.1 - 2.322 - ƒ 5.1 - 2.3 ƒ b) 5.1 - 2.3 - ƒ 5.1 - 2.3 ƒ
√
ⴝ 2.82 ⴚ 2.8 ⴝ 2.8 ⴚ 2.8
ⴝ 2.8 ⴚ 2.8 ⴝ 2.8 ⴚ 2.8
ⴝ0 ⴝ0
ƒ 2 - 1 - 82 ƒ
c) d) ƒ 5 - 4 ƒ 15 + 42 - 215 + 42
ƒ 3 ƒ - ƒ -2 ƒ
ⴝ 1(9) ⴚ 2(9)
10
ⴝ ⴝ 1(9) ⴚ 18
3ⴚ2
ⴝ
10 ⴝ 9 ⴚ 18
1
ⴝ ⴚ9
ⴝ 10
2 5 1 3 1 3 1
e) 3 2 - 8 - 4 2 f) 2 1 4 - 2 2 2 - 2 4 - 2 2
22 5 2 7 5 3 2
ⴝ ⴚ ⴚ 2 ⴝ 2 ⴚ 2 ⴚ 2 ⴚ 2
3 8 8 4 2 4 4
22 72 7 10 1
ⴝ ⴚ ⴝ 2 ⴚ 2 ⴚ 2 2
3 8 4 4 4
a b
2 7 32 1
ⴝ ⴝ ⴚ ⴚ
2
3 84 4 4
7 3 1
ⴝ ⴝ ⴚ
12 4 4
2 1
ⴝ , or
4 2
c) ƒ x3 - 5x - 2 ƒ , x = -3 d) ƒ 5x3 + 2x + 7 ƒ , x = -1
ⴝ (ⴚ3)3 ⴚ 5(ⴚ3) ⴚ 2 ⴝ 5(ⴚ1)3 ⴙ 2(ⴚ1) ⴙ 7
ⴝ ⴚ27 ⴙ 15 ⴚ 2 ⴝ ⴚ5 ⴚ 2 ⴙ 7
ⴝ ⴚ14 ⴝ 0
ⴝ 14 ⴝ 0
15. Two integers, a and b, are between -5 and 5. The sum of the
absolute values of the integers is 4. What might the integers be?
How many answers are possible?
16. When 7 is added to an integer, x, the absolute value of the sum is 12.
Determine a value for x. How many values of x are possible? Show
what you did to solve the problem.
Write, then solve an equation: x ⴙ 7 ⴝ 12
Since 12 ⴝ 12 and ⴚ12 ⴝ 12,
then, x ⴙ 7 ⴝ 12 or x ⴙ 7 ⴝ ⴚ12
xⴝ5 x ⴝ ⴚ19
So, two values of x are possible: 5 or ⴚ19