Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
chapter 13
BLOOD
Blood is actually a connective tissue. Unique because of its fluid matrix, blood serves as the body’s transport
medium: It delivers oxygen and removes waste products from the body’s cells; it transports nutrients, hormones,
and enzymes; it helps protect the body against infection; and it helps stabilize body temperature. What’s more,
analyzing blood components gives clues about the body’s state of health. Use the exercises in this chapter to
improve your understanding of this vital fluid.
Highlight the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence about red blood cells.
1. Immature red blood cells—as well as white blood cells and platelet-producing cells—arise from (pluripotent
stem cells)(lymphatic tissue).
2. Red blood cells (have a fixed shape)(are flexible).
3. Red blood cells (have a large nucleus)(have no nucleus), which means they (cannot replicate)(replicate easily).
4. How much oxygen the blood can carry depends on the quantity of (plasma)(red blood cells).
5. Red blood cells affected by sickle cell disease are (overly flexible)(overly stiff), causing them to elongate when
they enter narrow vessels.
6. Each red blood cell contains (millions of hemoglobin molecules)(a single molecule of hemoglobin).
7. Red blood cells have a life span of about (365 days)(120 days).
Fill in the following crossword puzzle to test your knowledge of some key terms related to the blood.
ACROSS DOWN
1. Blood contains more of this formed element than 2. An increased number of these cells reflects an
any other increase in the production of RBCs
3. Main component of plasma 4. The main protein in plasma
9. Production of blood 5. Most blood cells are created in
10. White blood cell bone marrow
11. Plasma without the clotting proteins 6. Red pigment that gives blood its color
12. Necessary in the diet for hemoglobin synthesis 7. Concentration of RBCs in a sample of blood
13. Property of blood determined by the 8. Excessive destruction of red blood cells
combination of plasma and blood cells
Over one-third of the interior of a red blood cell is filled with hemoglobin. Fill in the blanks in the following
sentences to answer key questions about hemoglobin. Then color the figure as described.
3. One hemoglobin molecule can bind with molecules of oxygen. (Draw blue circles
around the oxygen-binding sites.)
The body must constantly produce new red blood cells to maintain homeostasis. Demonstrate your understanding of
the life cycle of red blood cells by placing the following events in the proper sequence. For example, place a number
1 in the blank line before the first event in the sequence, a number 2 by the second event, and so on.
Just as new red blood cells are continually formed, old blood cells are recycled. Describe this process, using the
illustrations provided as clues. The first step in the process has been provided to get you started.
Macrophages in the
liver and spleen ingest and
destroy old RBCs.
1
Globin Heme
2 4
Fe+ Bilirubin
Iron
3 5 6
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Fill in each of the blanks to correctly complete the following sentences about common blood disorders. Choose from
the list of words in the Word Bank. (Hint: Not all the words will be used.)
6. A disorder common to African Americans that causes RBCs to elongate and clump together is called
.
Granulocytes—one of the two classifications of white blood cells—can be one of three types. Color each type of granulocyte
a different color, such as the neutrophil yellow, the eosinophil blue, and the basophil green. Then link each cell to its
characteristics by highlighting the sentences that describe neutrophils yellow, eosinophils blue, and basophils green.
Agranulocytes—the second classification of white blood cells—can be one of two types. Unscramble the words on
the left to discover the names of those two types. Then draw a line to link each cell to its particular characteristics.
Blood clotting involves a complex series of events. Test your knowledge of these events by placing the following
reactions in the proper order. Place a number 1 in the blank by the first reaction, a 2 in the blank by the second
reaction, and so on.
1.
2.
3.
Complete the following crossword puzzle to strengthen your knowledge of key concepts in blood clotting.
ACROSS DOWN
3. Rare disorder resulting from a deficiency of one 1. Process of breaking up a blood clot
of the clotting factors 2. Adequate blood level of this mineral is required
5. Term for blood clotting for clotting
7. Another name for platelets 4. A mass of platelets that forms a temporary seal on
8. Stopping bleeding a vessel wall is called a platelet .
10. A rough spot inside a blood vessel makes platelets 5. Fibers that are exposed when a vessel is injured
become this 6. When a piece of a clot breaks off and circulates
through the bloodstream
7. Unwanted blood clot inside a vessel
9. The first thing a blood vessel does when cut.
11. Vitamin necessary for clotting