Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Prepared by:
Dr. Khaled Khodary Esmaeil, Dr. Wael Alateyah,
and Dr. Osama Mohammed Irfan
CONTENTS
Definition
Documents
Time, Cost and
Project Budget
Efforts Estimates
Work
Breakdown
Structure WBS
Activities Planning
Project Schedules
(Network Logics, ..)
Predecessor Successor
Dependency line
Activity Activity
Box 1 Box 2
Node 1 Node 2
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1.1 Activity Box
Activity
Earliest Starting Number Earliest Finishing
Time Time
ES Code EF
Activity
Description Activity Description
LS D LF
Latest Starting Latest Finishing
Time Time
Duration
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1.2 Network Format
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1.2 Network Format
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Example
The activity list shown below represents the activities, the job
logic and the activities’ durations of a small project. Draw an
activity on node network to represent the project.
Activity Depends on Duration (days)
A D 4
B R 5
C D 8
E R, S 7
F B 3
D None 4
S A, C 2
R A, C 9
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Example
A S
4 2
E END
D
7 0
4
C R B F
8 9 5 3
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1.3 Network Computations
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2.1 Computations Of Early Activity Times
A S
4 2
E END
D
7 0
4
C R B F
8 9 5 3
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Example
Calculate the early activity times (ES and EF) and determine project
time.
4 8 12 14
A S
4 2
21 28 29 29
0 4
E END
D
7 0
4
4 12 12 21 21 26 26 29
C R B F
8 9 5 3
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3. LATE ACTIVITY TIMES
21 28 29 29
0 4
E END
D
7 0
4
4 12 12 21 21 26 26 29
C R B F
8 9 5 3
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Example
4 8 12 14
A S
8 4 12 20 2 22
21 28 29 29
0 4
E END
D
22 7 29 29 0 29
0 4 4
4 12 12 21 21 26 26 29
C R B F
4 8 12 12 9 21 21 5 26 26 3 29
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4.1 Total Float
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4.2 Critical Path
Critical activity is quickly identified as one whose two start
times at the left of the activity box are equal. Also equal are the
two finish times at the right of the activity box.
The critical activities must form a continuous path from project
beginning to project end, this chain of critical activities is called
the "critical path".
The critical path is normally indicated on the diagram in some
distinctive way such as with colors, heavy lines, or double lines.
The critical path is the longest path in the network.
Any delay in the finish time of a critical activity, for whatever
reason, automatically prolongs project completion by the same
amount.
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4.3 Free Float
The free float of an activity is the amount of time by
which the completion of that activity can be deferred
without delaying the early start of the following activities.
The free float of an activity is found by subtracting its
earliest finish time from the earliest start time of the
activities directly following.
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5. CALCULATIONS USING SPREADSHEET
A C E F G I J K M
Duration Preceding Successor
5 Task ES EF LS LF Float
(DAYS) Activities Activities
3, 4, 7, =MAX(G8,G9,G12,
13 8 25 =C13+F13 9 =K13-C13 =J14 =K13-G13
10 G15)
=MAX(G10,G11,
14 9 15 5, 6, 8 =C14+F14 =K14-C14 =G14 =K14-G14
G13)
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5.1 Assignment
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6. CALENDAR-DATE SCHEDULE
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