DISEÑO DE ELEMENTOS SOMETIDOS A TRACCION

T Traccion T

-61289.61

PROPIEDADES DE LA SECCION

W10X30
A= 8.84 in.^2
d= 10.5 in.
tw = 0.3 in.
bf = 5.81 in.
tf = 0.51 in.
k(des) = 0.81 in.
k(det) = 1.125 in.
k1 = 0.6875 in.
T= 8.25 in.
gage = 2.75 in.
wt./ft. = 30 plf.
bf/(2*tf) 5.7
h/tw = 29.5 Estado Limite de fluencia
Ix = 170 in.^4
Sx = 32.4 in.^3 METODO LRFD
rx = 4.38 in.
Zx = 36.6 in.^3 ϕ=
Iy = 16.7 in.^4
Sy = 5.75 in.^3 METODO ASD
ry = 1.37 in.
Zy = 8.84 in.^3 Ω=
rts = 1.6 in.
ho = 10 in. Estado Limite de Ruptura
J= 0.622 in.^4
Cw = 414 in.^6 METODO LRFD
a= 41.51403679 in.
Wno = 14.5 in.^2 ϕ=
Sw = 10.7 in.^4
Qf = 7.02 in.^3 METODO ASD
Qw = 18.2 in.^3
Ω=

fy= 3515.00 kg/cm^2

 fu= 4569.00 kg/cm^2

1.- Estado limite de Fluencia

19.3739877 cm^2

�_𝑔= 57.032144 �_𝑔=

ϕTn≥Tu
ϕTn
180421.188 ≥ 61289.61 Cumple 120040.71 ≥

2.- Estado limite de Ruptura

19.3739877 cm^2

�_𝑔= 57.032144 �_𝑔=

ϕTn≥Tu
ϕTn
150350.99 ≥ 61289.61 Cumple 100233.993 ≥

3.- Estado limite por bloque de cortante

�_𝑔= 57.032144 �_𝑔=

ϕTn≥Tu
ϕTn
112763.242 ≥ 61289.61 Cumple 50116.9965 ≥
ACCION

stado Limite de fluencia

METODO LRFD

0.9

METODO ASD

1.67

stado Limite de Ruptura

METODO LRFD

0.75

METODO ASD

2
 29.1191035

�_𝑔= 57.032144

ϕTn≥Tu
61289.61 Cumple

29.1191035

�_𝑔= 57.032144

ϕTn≥Tu
61289.61 Cumple

�_𝑔= 57.032144

ϕTn≥Tu
61289.61 NO Cumple
 Análisis estructural del marco rígido

PROPUESTA DEL PERFIL

Ps

Compresion del area del perfil= Ps/Fy

RIGE EL MAYOR

14942 49,245/500= 29.884 cm2 IPR de 12"x6 1/2"

M2=

Flexion Sxx=M(100)/Fb=
58,246.77*100/1520= 1049 cm3 IPC de 42"x 16"
4.50

15942 PROPUESTA IPC

M1= IPC = 42 "x 16"
= 14942 SECCION = 1,066.80 mm x 406.4 mm
Ps AREA = 269.42 CM²
PESO = 212.8 KGS
Sx = 9,875 CM³
Ixx = 526,733 CM4
Rx = 44.22 CM

CALCULO DEL ESFUERZO A COMPRESION ACTUANTE (fa)

ƒa= Ps/area 49,245/269.42 55.46 kg/cm2

CALCULO DEL ESFUERZO A COMPRESION ADMISIBLE

relacion de esbeltez KL/Rx= 0.80*550/44.22 10 --> Fa= 1490.3 kg/cm2

CALCULO DEL ESFUERZO A COMPRESION ADMISIBLE (ƒa/fa)

ƒa/fa= 183/1490.3= 0.0372139 <0.15 se usara Ec`n1

406.40

ESUERZO A FLEXION RESISTENTE ACTUANTE

19.1
ƒb= Mmax (100) C / Ix
C= 106.68/2= 53.34
(116,494*100*53.34)/459,398
151.3112488 kg/cm2

1066.80
Ecuacion 1 11.1
183 / 1,490.3 + 1,352.58 /1520 0.1368 < 1.00

19.1
PROPUESTA DEL PERFIL
Ps

Compresion del area del perfil= Ps/Fy

RIGE EL MAYOR
68140.8602 441,580/500= 57.61 cm2 IPR de 16"x 7"
M2=

Flexion Sxx=M(100)/Fb=
49,180.645*100/1520= 2241 cm3 IPC de 33"x 16"
4.50

34070.4301 PROPUESTA IPC

M1= IPC = 33"x 16"
= 28805 SECCION = 838.2 mm x 406.4 mm
Ps AREA = 180.44 CM²
PESO = 142.5 KGS
Sx = 5,210 CM³
Ixx = 218,381 CM4
Rx = 34.79 CM

CALCULO DEL ESFUERZO A COMPRESION ACTUANTE (fa)

ƒa= Ps/area 41,580/180.44 159.64 kg/cm2
CALCULO DEL ESFUERZO A COMPRESION ADMISIBLE
relacion de esbeltez KL/Rx= 0.80*550/34.79 13 --> Fa= 1,479.30 kg/cm2

CALCULO DEL ESFUERZO A COMPRESION ADMISIBLE (ƒa/fa)

406.40
ƒa/fa= 159.6/1479.3 0.1079143 <0.15 se usara Ec`n1

12.70
ESUERZO A FLEXION RESISTENTE ACTUANTE
ƒb= Mmax (100) C / Ix

838.20
9.5
C= 83.82/2= 41.91
(98,361.29*100*41.91)/340,042
1307.706921 kg/cm2

Ecuacion 1

12.70
163 / 1,483.1 + 1212.29 /1520= 0.9682 < 1.00

PROPUESTA DEL PERFIL

Ps COTAS EN MILIMETROS
Compresion del area del perfil= Ps/Fy

RIGE EL MAYOR
45700.2404 21,603.75/500= 43.208 cm2 IPR de 12"x 6 1/2"
M2=

Flexion Sxx=M(100)/Fb=
22,850.12*100/1520= 1503 cm3 IPR de 18"x 11 3/4"
4.50

22850.1202 PROPUESTA IPR

M1= 18"x 11 3/4¨
IPR =
= 21603.75 SECCION = 457 mm x 298 mm
Ps AREA = 199.09 CM²
PESO = 156.5 KGS
Sx = 3,313 CM³
Ixx = 77,106 CM4
Rx = 19.68 CM

CALCULO DEL ESFUERZO A COMPRESION ACTUANTE (fa)

ƒa= Ps/area 4121,603.75/216 108.51 kg/cm2

CALCULO DEL ESFUERZO A COMPRESION ADMISIBLE

relacion de esbeltez KL/Rx= 0.80*550/19.68 22 --> Fa= 1,442.40 kg/cm2

298
CALCULO DEL ESFUERZO A COMPRESION ADMISIBLE (ƒa/fa)
ƒa/fa= 109/1442.4= 0.0752305 <0.15 se usara Ec`n1
23.1

ESUERZO A FLEXION RESISTENTE ACTUANTE

ƒb= Mmax (100) C / Ix 14.1
457

.1
 14.1

457
C= 45.72/2= 22.85
(45,700.24*100*22.85)/77,106
1354.305103 kg/cm2

Ecuacion 1

23.1
109 / 1,442.4 + 1354.30 /1520= 0.9662 < 1.00

COTAS EN MILIMETROS
 AISC 13th EDITION MEMBER DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES VIEWER
W, S, M, HP Shapes C, MC Shapes WT, ST, MT Shapes Single Angles

Y Y Y Y
k1=0.6875
k tf=0.51 tf=0.32
bf=5.75 t=0.375
y(bar)=1.07 x(bar)=0.561
x(bar)=0.478 tf=0.36 d=2 t=0.1875
d=10.5 T X d=5 X X
d=5.09 X y(bar)=0.561
tw=0.3 tw=0.325 tw=0.24 b=2 y(bar)=1.6

bf=5.81 bf=1.89

W10X30 C5X9 WT5X11 L2X2X3/16

A= 8.84 in.^2 A= 2.64 in.^2 A= 3.24 in.^2 A= 0.72 in.^2 A=
d= 10.5 in. d= 5 in. d= 5.090 in. d= 2 in. d=
tw = 0.3 in. tw = 0.325 in. tw = 0.240 in. b= 2 in. b=
bf = 5.81 in. bf = 1.89 in. bf = 5.750 in. t= 0.1875 in. t=
tf = 0.51 in. tf = 0.32 in. tf = 0.360 in. k= 0.4375 in. wt./ft. =
k(des) = 0.81 in. k= 0.75 in. k(des) = 0.6600 in. wt./ft. = 2.44 plf. Ix =
k(det) = 1.125 in. T= 4 in. k(det) = 0.9375 in. eo = 0.18 in. Sx =
k1 = 0.6875 in. gage = 1.125 in. gage = 2.75 in. Ix = 0.27 in.^4 rx =
T= 8.25 in. rts = 0.617 in. wt./ft. 11.00 plf. Sx = 0.19 in.^3 y(bar) =
gage = 2.75 in. ho = 4.68 in. bf/(2*tf) 7.990 rx = 0.612 in. Zx =
wt./ft. = 30 plf. wt./ft. = 9 plf. d/tw 21.200 y(bar) = 0.561 in. yp =
bf/(2*tf) 5.7 eo = 0.427 in. Ix = 6.88 in.^4 Zx = 0.338 in.^3 ry(0) =
h/tw = 29.5 Ix = 8.89 in.^4 Sx = 1.72 in.^3 yp = 0.180 in. ry(3/8) =
Ix = 170 in.^4 Sx = 3.56 in.^3 rx = 1.46 in. Iy = 0.27 in.^4 ry(3/4) =
Sx = 32.4 in.^3 rx = 1.83 in. y(bar) = 1.070 in. Sy = 0.19 in.^3 Qs(0) =
rx = 4.38 in. Zx = 4.39 in.^3 Zx = 3.02 in.^3 ry = 0.612 in. Qs =
Zx = 36.6 in.^3 Iy = 0.624 in.^4 yp = 0.282 in. x(bar) = 0.561 in. ro(bar)(0) =
Iy = 16.7 in.^4 Sy = 0.444 in.^3 Iy = 5.71 in.^4 Zy = 0.338 in.^3 H(0) =
Sy = 5.75 in.^3 ry = 0.486 in. Sy = 1.99 in.^3 xp = 0.180 in. ro(bar)(3/8) =
ry = 1.37 in. x(bar) = 0.478 in. ry = 1.33 in. Iz = 0.11 in.^4 H(3/8) =
Zy = 8.84 in.^3 Zy = 0.913 in.^3 Zy = 3.05 in.^3 Sz = 0.08 in.^3 ro(3/4) =
rts = 1.6 in. xp = 0.264 in. Qs(50) = 0.837 rz = 0.389 in. H(3/4) =
 ho = 10 in. J= 0.109 in.^4 J= 0.12 in.^4 TAN(a) = 1.000
J= 0.622 in.^4 Cw = 2.93 in.^6 Cw = 0.107 in.^6 Qs(36) = 1.000
Cw = 414 in.^6 a= 8.34 in. a= 1.53 in. J= 0.00921 in.^4
a= 41.51 in. ro(bar) = 2.1 in. ro(bar) = 2.16 in. Cw = 0.00254 in.^6
Wno = 14.5 in.^2 H= 0.815 H= 0.830 a= 0.85 in.
Sw = 10.7 in.^4 ro(bar) = 1.09 in. X
Qf = 7.02 in.^3 H= 0.630
Qw = 18.2 in.^3
t=
b=
wt./ft. =
A=
Reference: Ix =
The shapes contained in this database are taken from the AISC Version 13.0 Sx =
"Shapes Database" CD-ROM Version (12/2005), as well as those listed in the rx =
AISC 13th Edition Manual of Steel Construction (12/2005).
Iy =
Sy =
ry =
J=
NOMENCLATURE FOR AISC VERSION 13.0 MEMBER PROPERTIES AND DIMENSIONS:

A = Cross-sectional area of member (in.^2)

d = Depth of member, parallel to Y-axis (in.)
h = Depth of member, parallel to Y-axis (in.)
tw = Thickness of web of member (in.)
bf = Width of flange of member, parallel to X-axis (in.)
b = Width of member, parallel to X-axis (in.)
tf = Thickness of flange of member (in.)
k = Distance from outer face of flange to web toe of fillet (in.)
k1 = Distance from web centerline to flange toe of fillet (in.)
T = Distance between fillets for wide-flange or channel shape = d(nom)-2*k(det) (in.)
gage = Standard gage (bolt spacing) for member (in.) (Note: gages for angles are available by viewing comment box at cell K18.)
Ix = Moment of inertia of member taken about X-axis (in.^4)
Sx = Elastic section modulus of member taken about X-axis (in.^3)
rx = Radius of gyration of member taken about X-axis (in.) = SQRT(I x/A)
Iy = Moment of inertia of member taken about Y-axis (in.^4)
Sy = Elastic section modulus of member taken about Y-axis (in.^3)
ry = Radius of gyration of member taken about Y-axis (in.) = SQRT(I y/A)
Zx = Plastic section modulus of member taken about X-axis (in.^3)
Zy = Plastic section modulus of member taken about Y-axis (in.^3)
rts = SQRT(SQRT(Iy*Cw)/Sx) (in.)
xp = horizontal distance from designated member edge to plastic neutral axis (in.)
yp = vertical distance from designated member edge to plastic neutral axis (in.)
ho = Distance between centroid of flanges, d-t f (in.)
J = Torsional moment of inertia of member (in.^4)
Cw = Warping constant (in.^6)
C = Torsional constant for HSS shapes (in.^3)
a = Torsional property, a = SQRT(E*Cw/G*J) (in.)
E = Modulus of elasticity of steel = 29,000 ksi
G = Shear modulus of elasticity of steel = 11,200 ksi
Wno = Normalized warping function at a point at the flange edge (in.^2)
Sw = Warping statical moment at a point on the cross section (in.^4)
Qf = Statical moment for a point in the flange directly above the vertical edge of the web (in.^3)
Qw = Statical moment at the mid-depth of the section (in.^3)
x(bar) = Distance from outside face of web of channel shape or outside face of angle leg to Y-axis (in.)
y(bar) = Distance from outside face of outside face of flange of WT or angle leg to Y-axis (in.)
eo = Horizontal distance from the outer edge of a channel web to its shear center (in.) = (approx.) t f*(d-tf)^2*(bf-tw/2)^2/(4*Ix)-tw/2
 xo = x-coordinate of shear center with respect to the centroid of the section (in.)
yo = y-coordinate of shear center with respect to the centroid of the section (in.)
ro(bar) = Polar radius of gyration about the shear center = SQRT(x o^2+yo^2+(Ix+Iy)/A) (in.)
H = Flexural constant, H = 1-(xo^2+yo^2)/ro(bar)^2)
LLBB = Long legs back-to-back for double angles
SLBB = Short legs back-to-back for double angles
h(flat) = The workable flat (straight) dimension along the height, h (in.)
b(flat) = The workable flat (straight) dimension along the width, b (in.)
A(surf) = The total surface area of a rectangular or square HSS section (ft.^2/ft.)
STD = Standard weight (Schedule 40) pipe section
XS = Extra strong (Schedule 80) pipe section
XXS = Double-extra strong pipe section
PROPERTIES VIEWER
Double Angles Rectangular HSS

Y Y

b=3.5 t(des)=0.349
t=0.375

X
d=5 h=8 X

y(bar)=1.6
(0, 3/8, or 3/4
gap) b=6

2L5X3-1/2X3/8LLBB HSS8X6X3/8
6.1 in.^2 A= 8.97 in.^2
5 in. h= 8 in.
3.5 in. b= 6 in.
0.375 in. t(des) = 0.349 in.
20.8 plf. wt./ft. = 32.51 plf.
15.5 in.^4 Ix = 79.1 in.^4
4.56 in.^3 Sx = 19.8 in.^3
1.59 in. rx = 2.97 in.
1.6 in. Zx = 24.1 in.^3
8.18 in.^3 Iy = 50.6 in.^4
0.93 in. Sy = 16.9 in.^3
1.33 in. ry = 2.38 in.
1.46 in. Zy = 19.8 in.^3
1.59 in. h(flat) = 6.3125 in.
2.51 b(flat) = 4.3125 in.
2.58 J= 100 in.^4
2.66 in. C= 30 in.^3
0.683 A(surf) = 2.23 ft^2/ft
0.7 in.
0.718 Round HSS & Pipes
1 in. Y
0.983 t(nom)=0.25
 Plates O.D.=2.375 X
Y
t=0.375 I.D.=1.909

b=12 HSS2.375X0.250
A= 1.57 in.^2
0.375 in. O.D. = 2.375 in.
12 in. I.D. = 1.909 in.
15.31 plf. t(nom) = 0.25 in.
4.500 in.^2 t(des) = 0.233 in.
0.053 in.^4 wt./ft. = 5.68 plf.
0.281 in.^3 Ix = I y = 0.91 in.^4
0.108 in. Sx = S y = 0.766 in.^3
54.000 in.^4 rx = ry = 0.762 in.
9.000 in.^3 Zx = Z y = 1.07 in.^3
3.464 in. J= 1.82 in.^4
54.053 in.^4 C= 1.53 in.^3