PAPER

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
(IF CLAUSE )

 ISTHIANA ASTHIZAH
 FITRIANA
 NURFITRI
 RIDHA MAGFIRA

ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH BULUKUMBA

2018/2019
 PREFACE

Thank to Almighty God who has given His bless to the writer for finishing
the English paper assignment entitled “CONDITIONAL SENTENCES(IF
CLAUSE)”.
The writer also wish to express his deep and sincere gratitude for those who
have guided in completing this paper. This English paper contains some example of
English reading games that can help the kids to improve their reading skill. The
procedures in using reading games is provided in this paper. There are five example
of games.
Those games also can be used as the guidance for those who want to teach
English reading through games. Hopefully, this paper can help the readers to
expand their knowledge about English reading.

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 TABLE OF CONTENT

Preface...................................................................................................................

Table of content.....................................................................................................

Chapter I Introduction ..........................................................................................

A. Background ................................................................................................

B. Formula of problem....................................................................................

C. Purpose ......................................................................................................

Chapter II Content.................................................................................................
A. Definition of conditional sentences .....................................................
B. Kinds of conditional sentences ............................................................
Chapter III Closing ...............................................................................................
A.Conclusion...........................................................................................
B.Suggestion ...........................................................................................
References

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 CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION

A. BACKGROUND

Discuss learning English is a must for every human being. Who wants to
undergo development. Because without it he will lose direction in achieving the goal,
therefore. Speakers present a brief description that will be discussed in this paper.

In mastering conversational English. Our previous must understand the

grammar. Therefore the authors discuss in this paper entitled about types of clause.

In this paper the author describes a wide variety clause and examples, gun
helps to better understand the deeper.

B. FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM

From the description above background, author can formulate the problem as
follows.
1. What is of the if clause ?
2. What types of If clause ?
3. What examples in each division If clause ?

C. THE PURPOSE
1. From the formulation of the problem above, then I can finish : understanding of the
clause.
2. To find out how many types of clause and
3. To find out examples of the division clause.

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 CHAPTER II
CONTENT

A. Definition of conditional sentences

Conditional sentence (sentence) is a sentence that supposes a desire, hope,
plan, and other Iain that can still occur [possible), something unfulfilled/wishful
(unreal), and not impossible.

B. Types of conditional sentences

1. Conditional Sentence Type 0

As explained above, zero conditional is a type of conditional sentence that we
use when the event or outcome of the condition is certain to occur. Therefore this
conditional type 0 is expressed in the form of a simple present tense on both sides of
the clause. Here are two patterns or formulas that you can use to make a zero
conditional sentence.
Zero Conditional Formula in English:

First pattern: If + Condition (simple present), Result (simple present)

Second pattern: Result (simple present), If + Condition (simple present)

That was the zero conditional sentence pattern. It is important to remember, in

this conditional type 0, the word "If" can be replaced with the word "When" at any
time, by not changing the meaning of the sentence.Conditional type zero is used to
talk about general truths, scientific facts or things which always happen under certain
conditions.

if/when + condition, result/consequence

if/when + simple present, simple present

result/consequence + if/when + condition

simple present + if/when + simple present

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 Use:
The zero conditional is used to talk about things which are always true,
scientific facts, general truths:

Examples:
 If we burn paper, it becomes ash.
 Phosphorus burns if you expose it to air.
 the equilibrium between liquid and vapor is upset if the temperature
is increased.

kalimat Contoh Zero Conditional

If I sleep late, I am sleepy at work. [habitual activity]

(+)
If you dry fruits or vegetables, they loss their nutrient
and calorie.

If one doesn’t drink after doing exercise, one gets

(-)
dehydrated.

(?) If we burn paper, does it becomes ash?

2. Conditional Sentence Type 1

Often called the "real" conditional because it is used for real or possible
situations. These situations take place if a certain condition is met. It is possible and
also very likely that the condition will be fulfilled. Therefore, we can conclude that
conditional type 1 describes a possible situation of present or future time
General Form:

If + Simple Present, + Simple Future

if + condition, result/consequence

if + simple present, (will + bare infinitive) / imperative

result/consequence + if + condition

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 (will + bare infinitive) / imperative + if + simple
present

Use:
Conditional Sentences Type 1 refer to the future. An action in the future will
only happen if a certain condition is fulfilled by that time. We don't know for sure
whether the condition actually will be fulfilled or not, but the conditions seems rather
realistic – so we think it is likely to happen.

Example:
 If I meet him, I will introduce myself.
 If I have enough time, I'll watch the football match.
 I may have time to watch the match but I'm not sure about it.

Kalima
Contoh conditional type 1
t

If I have free time, I will go swimming.

(+) If the bell rings, I’ll go home.

If you meet Andy, ask him to call me. [Imperative]

If you don’t finish your homework, your teacher will be angry.

If he doesn’t come, I won’t be angry. / Unless he comes, I won’t be

(-)
angry.

If he comes, I won’t be angry.

(?) If they invite you, will you come?

3. Conditional Sentence Type 2

Often called the "unreal" conditional because it is used for unreal
impossible or improbable situations. This conditional provides an imaginary result for a
given situation. It is very unlikely that the condition will be fulfilled. So, we can
conclude that conditional type 2 describes a hypothical situation, one that is either
contrary to the real facts of the present, or unlikely to occur in the future.[3]
General Form:

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if + Simple Past, + would + base verb
 Were / Was
In conditional type 2, we usually use in the if clause "were" instead of "was" even
if the pronoun is I, he, sheor it. "were" here is a subjunctive form.
NOTE "was"
if + condition, result/consequence
is also a
if + simple past, would/could/might + bare infinitive possible form.

Use:

result/consequence + if + condition Conditional

Sentences
would/could/might + bare infinitive + if + simple past
Type 2 refer to an
action in the present that could happen if the present situation were different

Example:

Kal Contoh Conditional type 2 Fact

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.

If it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day. but I don’t have much hope it will rain

If Nisa studied hard, she would pass. but Nisa doesn’t study hard
(+)
If I had much money, I would buy a sport car. but I don’t have much money

If I were a millionaire, I would donate my money to

but I’m not a millionaire
charity.

If Nisa didn’t study hard, she wouldn’t be passed. but Nisa studies hard

If Nisa studied hard, she wouldn’t fail. -

(-) If Nisa didn’t study hard, she would fail.

atau -
Unless Nisa studied hard, she would fail.

If I were a millionaire, I wouldn’t donate my money

-
to charity.

If Nisa didn’t study hard, would she fail? -

If I had much money, would I buy a sport car? -

(?)

If I were a millionaire, would I donate my money to

-
charity?

4. Conditional Sentence Type 3

It is impossible that the condition will be met because it refers to the past.
It describes a hypothical situation of past time, one which did not occur.
General Form:

if + Past Perfect, + would + have + Past Participle

result/consequence + if + condition

[Type text] would/should/could/might have + past participle + if + past Page 6

perfect
 if + condition, result/consequence

if + past perfect, would/should/could/might have + past participle

Use:
Conditional Sentences Type 3 refer to situations in the past. They express
hypothetical results to past given situations.

Example:
 If he had been careful, he wouldn't have had that terrible accident.
 Sometimes in the past, he was careless. He drove so fast. So he had a
terrible accident.

Kalima
Contoh Conditional type 3 Fact
t

If you had remembered to invite me, I would have attended

but you didn’t remember
your party.
(+)
If I had given the interviewer really good answers, I but I didn’t give really good
might have got a higher position than you. answers

If the waitress had been careful, she wouldn’t have broken but the waitress wasn’t
(-)
many plates. careful

If he had asked for forgiveness, would you have forgiven but he didn’t ask for
(?)
him? forgiveness

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 CHAPTER III
CLOSING

A. CONCLUTION

Conditional sentence (sentence) is a sentence that supposes a desire, hope,

plan, and other Iain that can still occur [possible), something unfulfilled/wishful
(unreal), and not impossible.
Types of conditional sentences:

1. Conditional sentences type 1

2. Conditional sentences type 2
3. Conditional sentences type 3

B. SUGGESTION

As English University student, we have to always concern and develop our

knowledge about English, especially in Adjective Clause.

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 DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Conditional Sentences. http://faculty.deanza.edu/flemingjohn/stories/storyReader$18.

Accessed on April 10, 2013.

First, Second, & Third Conditional

http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/conditional2.htm. Accessed on April 10, 2013.

Conditionals. http://esl.fis.edu/grammar/rules/cond.htm. Accessed on April 10, 2013.

First Conditional. http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/330/grammar/1cond.htm. Accessed

R. Carter, Cambridge Grammar of English. Cambridge Univ. Press. 2006.

Robert Khron, English Sentence Structure, The University of Michigan Press. 1970.

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