DESIGN OF ROOF SLAB (4.

26M X 4 M )

Slab thickness = 125 mm

Floor finish = 50 mm
Dead Load
2
125 mm thk slab= 0.125x2.5= 0.31 T/m
2
50 mm thk floor finish = 0.05x2.4= 0.12 T/m
2
0.43 T/m
Live Load
2
L.L= 0.20 T/m
2
Total D.L+L.L= 0.433 + 0.2 = 0.63 T/m

Ly = 4.26 m
Lx = 4m
Ly/Lx = 1.07 <2 It is a two way slab

Refer IS: 456 Table 26:

Type of panel: Two adjacent edges discontinuous
Case no. 4
−αx= 0.0512 −αy= 0.0470
αx= 0.0378 αy= 0.0350

Max (-) ve moment @ continuous edge = -αx w lx2

= -0.0512x0.633x4^2
= 0.519 T-m
Max (+) ve moment @ mid span = αx w lx2
= 0.0378x0.633x4^2
= 0.383 T-m

Max (-) ve moment @ continuous edge = -αy w lx2

= -0.047x0.633x4^2
= 0.476 T-m
Max (+) ve moment @ mid span = αy w lx2
= 0.035x0.633x4^2
= 0.354 T-m
Clear cover= 25 mm
2
fck= 25 N/mm
2
Fy= 500 N/mm
Load factor = 1.5
For Support in short direction
M= 0.519 T-m
Mu= 0.779 T-m
dia of bar= 8 mm
d= 125-25-8/2 = 96 mm
Mu/bd2 = 0.7785x10^7/(1000x96^2)
2
= 0.845 N/mm
Pt= 0.20 %
Ast= 0.202x100x9.6/100
2
= 1.94 cm
Max spacing= 259.1 mm
Spacing provided= 150 mm
2
3.35 cm
Provide 8 dia @150c/c(3.35cm2) at top in short direction
 For Span in short direction
M= 0.383 T-m
Mu= 0.575 T-m
dia of bar= 8 mm
d= 125-25-8/2 = 96 mm
Mu/bd2 = 0.5745x10^7/(1000x96^2)
2
= 0.623 N/mm
Pt= 0.15 %
Ast= 0.148x100x9.6/100
2
= 1.42 cm
Max spacing= 354 mm
Spacing provided= 150 mm
2
3.35 cm
Provide 8 dia @150c/c(3.35cm2) at bottom in short direction
For Support in long direction
M= 0.476 T-m
Mu= 0.714 T-m
dia of bar= 8 mm
d= 125-25-8/2 = 96 mm
Mu/bd2 = 0.714x10^7/(1000x96^2)
2
= 0.775 N/mm
Pt= 0.19 %
Ast= 0.185x100x9.6/100
2
= 1.78 cm
Max spacing= 282.4 mm
Spacing provided= 150.0 mm
2
3.35 cm
Provide 8 dia @150c/c(3.35cm2) at top in long direction
For Span in long direction
M= 0.354 T-m
Mu= 0.531 T-m
dia of bar= 8 mm
d= 125-25-8/2 = 96 mm
Mu/bd2 = 0.531x10^7/(1000x96^2)
2
= 0.576 N/mm
Pt= 0.136 %
Ast= 0.136x100x9.6/100
2
= 1.31 cm
Max spacing= 383.7 mm
Spacing provided= 150 mm
2
3.35 cm
Provide 8 dia @150c/c(3.35cm2) at bottom in long direction
Check for shear x direction=
Pt provided = 0.349 %
2
τc = 0.42 N/mm
Shear capacity= 0.421x1000x96/10000
= 4.042 T
Shear at middle of short span= 0.633x4/3
= 0.844 T
Vu= 1.5x0.844
= 1.266 T < 4.042 T ok
Check for shear y direction=
Pt provided = 0.349 %
2
τc = 0.42 N/mm
Shear capacity= 0.421x1000x96/10000
= 4.042 T
 Shear at middle of long span= wlxk/(2k+1)
= 0.633x4x1.07/(2x1.07+1)
= 0.86 T
Vu= 1.5x0.86
= 1.29 T < 4.042 T ok
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION :-
EFECTIVE SPAN OF STAIR le = 4000.00 MM
EFFECTIVE SPAN/EFFECTIVE DEPTH = le /de = 4000/96 = 41.7
PERCENTAGE OF TENSION REINF. AT SPAN ,pt,span = 0.349
SERVICE STRESS IN TENSION RENFORCEMENT (fs ) = (0.58 x 500 x 1.94) / (3.35) = 167.9
MODIFICATION FACTOR FOR TENSION REINFORCEMENT = 2 (FIG. 4 OF IS
PERCENTAGE OF COMPRESSION REINF. AT SPAN , pc,span = 0.349 456:2000)
MODIFICATION FACTOR FOR COMPRSS. REINFORCEMENT = 1.1 (FIG. 5 OF IS
SPAN / EEFFECTIVE DEPTH FOR CONT. SLAB = 26 456:2000)
MODIFIED VALUE OF SPAN /EFFECTIVE DEPTH = 57.2 SATISFIED