Question 22. What Is Cdma, Tdma, Fdma?

Answer :
Code division multiple access (CDMA) is a channel access methodutilized by various radio
communication technologies. CDMA employsspreadspectrum technology and a special
coding scheme (where each transmitter is assigned a code) to allow multiple users to be
multiplexed over the same physical channel. By contrast, time division multiple access
(TDMA) divides access by time, whilefrequencydivision multiple access (FDMA) divides
it byfrequency.
An analogy to the problem of multiple access is a room (channel) in which people wish to
communicate with each other. To avoid confusion, people could take turns speaking (time
division), speak at different pitches (frequency division), or speak in different directions
(spatial division).
In CDMA, they would speak different languages. People speaking the same language can
understand each other, but not other people. Similarly, in radio CDMA, each group of users is
given a shared code. Many codes occupy the same channel, but only users associated with a
particular code can understand each other.

Question 16. What Are The Functions Of Base Station System ( Bss)?
Answer :
Functions of BSS are as follows :
1. Radio path control.
2. BTS and TC control.
3. Connection establishment with MS-NSS.
4. Mobility management, speech transcoding.
5. Connection of statistical data.

Describe Synchronous Transmission.

- Synchronous transmission does not use start and stop bits, hence data transfer rate is
quicker.
- The transmission is synchronized by speeding up at both the sending and receiving ends.
- This uses clock signals that are built at each component.
- Continual stream of data is sent between two nodes.
- Re-synchronization is one of the methods to address the lost bits.
- This method uses check digits instead of parity bits for ensuring the byte is correctly being
interpreted and received.

What are the Active and Passive equipment in a LAN network?

What is the difference between a Router and Switch viz. L3 vs L2 switch?

What will be the schematic diagram of a LAN network in a eight storied building?

In each floor, there will be I/O points distributed over the entire floor.