MOLES FORMULA AND STOICHIOMETRY

1. Which gas contains the same number of molecules as 9 g of water?

A 2 g of hydrogen B 14 g of nitrogen
C 32 g of oxygen D 44 g of carbon dioxide

2. A 25 cm3 sample of dilute sulphuric acid contains 0.025 moles of the acid. What is the
hydrogen ion concentration in the solution?
A 0.25 mol / dm3 B 0.50 mol / dm3 C 1.00 mol / dm3 D 2.00 mol / dm3

3. What is the concentration of iodine, I2, molecules in a solution containing 2.54 g of iodine in
250 cm3 of solution?
A 0.01 mol / dm3 B 0.02 mol / dm3 C 0.04 mol / dm3 D 0.08 mol / dm3

4. How many moles per dm3 of gaseous carbon dioxide are there if 4.4 g occupies 500 cm 3?
A 0.1 mol / dm3 B 0.2 mol / dm3 C 2.2 mol / dm3 D 8.8
mol / dm3

5. 2 dm3 of aqueous sodium hydroxide of concentration 5 mol / dm 3 were required for an

experiment. How many moles of sodium hydroxide were needed to make up this solution?
A 2.5 B5 C7 D 10

6. An 8 g sample of oxygen atoms contains the same number of atoms as 16 g of element X.

What is the relative atomic mass, Ar, of X?
A4 B8
C 16 D 32

7. What is the mass of one mole of carbon-12?

A 0.012 g B 0.024 g C1g D 12 g

8. A volume of ethane, C2H6, at r.t.p. has a mass of 20 g.

What is the mass of an equal volume of propene, C3H6, at r.t.p.?
A 20 g B 21 g
C 28 g D 42 g

9. What is the ratio of the volume of 2 g of hydrogen to the volume of 16 g of methane,

both volumes at r.t.p.?
A 1 to 1 B 1 to 2
C 1 to 8 D 2 to 1

10. What is the mass in grams of 3.0 x 1023 molecules of CO2?

A. 22 g B. 44 g C. 66 g D. 88 g

11. At rtp, 32.0 dm3 of O2 contain the same number of molecules as

A. 24 dm3 Ar B. 28.0 dm3 of N2
C. 32. 0 dm3 of H2 D. 48 dm3 of He

12. What is the Concentration of a KF (aq) solution containing 116 grams of KF in

1.00 dm3 of solution?
A. 1.00 moldm-3 B. 2.00 moldm-3 C. 3.00 moldm-3 D. 4.00 moldm-3

13. A 0.250 mol dm-3 solution of AgNO3 is to be prepared. What mass of solid
AgNO3 do you need in order to prepare 50.0 cm3 of this solution?

A. 2.12 g B. 4.98 g C. 6.66 g D. 9.87 g E. 12.5 g

14. How many grams of K2Cr2O7 (molar mass = 294 g/mol) are required to prepare
200. Cm3 of a 0.100 mol dm-3 solution?
A. 2.94 B. 4.82 C. 5.88 D. 2.94 E. 58.8

15. What is the total number of atoms contained in 2.00 moles of nickel?
A. 58.9 B. 118 C. 6.02 x 1023 D. 1.2 x 1024 E.
2.4 x 1024
16. What has a mass equal to that of one mole of water?
A. 24 dm3 of water
B. one mole of steam
C. one molecule of water
D. two moles of hydrogen molecules and one mole of hydrogen molecules

17. Which ion is present in the highest concentration in a 2 mol/dm3 aqueous

solution of sodium sulphate?
A. hydrogen ions B. hydroxide ions C. sodium ion D.
sulphate ion

18. One mole of hydrated copper(II) sulphate, CuSO4.5H2O is dissolved in water.

How many moles of ions does the solution contain?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 6 D. 7

19. A volume of ethane, C2H6, at r.t.p. has a mass of 20 g. What is the mass of an
equal volume of propene, C3H6 at r.t.p.?
A. 20 g B. 21 g C. 28 g D. 42

20 What is the ratio of the number of molecules in 71 g of gaseous chlorine to the number of
molecules in 2 g of gaseous hydrogen? [Relative atomic masses Ar (atomic weights): H, 1: Cl,
35.5]