conf t conf t conf t

hostname R1 hostname R2 hostname R3

int fa0/0 int fa0/0 int fa0/0
ip address 12.0.0.1 255.0.0.0 ip address 12.0.0.2 255.0.0.0 ip address 23.0.0.3 255.0.0.0
no shutdown no shutdown no shutdown

int fa0/1 int fa0/1 int fa0/1

ip address 13.0.0.1 255.0.0.0 ip address 23.0.0.2 255.0.0.0 ip address 13.0.0.3 255.0.0.0
no shutdown no shutdown no shutdown

int loopback 0 int loopback 0 int loopback 0

ip address 192.168.1.1 ip address 192.168.2.1 ip address 192.168.3.1
255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0
no shutdown no shutdown no shutdown

Router rip Router rip Router rip

network 12.0.0.0 network 12.0.0.0 network 13.0.0.0
network 13.0.0.0 network 23.0.0.0 network 23.0.0.0
network 192.168.1.0 network 192.168.2.0 network 192.168.3.0

Routing: Forwarding of packets from one network to another network is

known as routing.

Types of Routing

1. Static Routing

- Need to configure manually

- Need to know the destination Network Id.

2. Default Routing ( Unknown destinations )

- No Need to know the destination Network Id.

- Generally used to connect internet.

- It sets the gateway of last resort.

3. Dynamic Routing

- Automatic updates.

- Mostly used in big companies.

Dynamic

- IGP - Interior Gateway Protocol

IGPs operate within an autonomous system

Distance Vector Protocol

1. RIP - Routing Information Protocol

- Bellman Ford algorithm

- Shortest Path

Advance Distance Vector Protocol

2. EIGRP - Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol

- DUAL algorithm

Link State Protocol

3. OSPF - Open Shortest Path First

4. IS-IS - Intermediate System to Intermediate System

- SPF / dijkstra algorithm

- EGP - Exterior Gateway Protocol

EGPs connect different autonomous systems

1. BGP - Border gateway Protocol

AD Value / Administrative Distance Value

• Rating of the Trustworthiness of a routing information source.

• The Number is between 0 and 255

• The higher the value, the lower the trust.

• Default administrative distances are as follows :

• Directly Connected = 0

• Static Route = 1

• IGRP = 100

• OSPF = 110

• RIP = 120

• EIGRP = 90/170

BGP = 20/200

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Routing Information Protocol

- Open Standard Protocol

- Administrative distance is 120

- Max routers : 16

- Max Hop counts : 15

- Used for small organizations

- Exchange entire routing table for every 30 seconds

RIP Version 1 Version 2

Class Classful Classless

Addressing Type Broadcast Multicast

Support manual summaries No Yes

Authentication support No Yes