Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
By Sean Callahan
Executive Summary:
• Introduction
The Kindle is a new electronic reading device from Amazon. Designed with a variety of
useful features, and taking advantage of Amazon’s vast literary resources, the company hopes it
will be the first truly successful electronic reader. This media plan represents an effort to
designate a target audience for the Kindle and to advertise the product to that audience using a
• Product Features
The Kindle’s central feature is its portability. Weighing 10.3 ounces, and being only 7.5
inches by 5.3 inches, and less than an inch thick, the Kindle should be easy to carry and
comfortable to hold for most readers. The screen, measuring six inches diagonally, is designed
to look more like paper than most computer-type displays, reducing glare as well as eye fatigue
from long periods of use. The physical design of the product focuses on comfort as well, with a
rubberized, tapered back making the unit easy to hold for hours at a time (Perenson).
Kindle uses a 3G wireless internet connection, the same as the iPhone and similar
devices. The connection is accessible virtually anywhere, as it does not require hot spots or
wireless routers to work. If the wireless connection is left on, the Kindle’s battery generally lasts
about two days. With the wireless switched off, it can last more than a week (Mossberg). Books
can be selected through menus on the Kindle and downloaded in about a minute, giving
consumers almost instant access to the more than 170,000 books available for the device. The
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Kindle has a built-in storage capacity of 180 megabytes, which generally holds approximately
200 books. The Kindle also provides access to newspapers, magazines, blogs and online news
feeds. The subscriptions range from $.99 to $14.99, and are automatically downloaded
(Holahan).
The Kindle sells for $359, and is purchased directly from the Amazon website. Amazon
ships the device to the user, just as it would ship a book or other product.
One of the easiest things for an avid reader to do with the Kindle is save money. The
average hardcover book costs more than $20, compared to $9.99 for most Kindle books. If a
user purchases between 30 and 40 books on the Kindle that they would have otherwise
purchased in hardcover form, the Kindle will essentially have paid for itself.
Its size allows it to fit into virtually any briefcase or travel bag, and most purses. Thus,
avid readers who would normally carry multiple books, or at least want to, will take the Kindle
with them to work, to the park, on vacation, and virtually anywhere else. They will download
books, newspapers and blogs onto the device, eliminating the need to carry multiple items in
Avid readers will download the New York Times onto the Kindle and read the book
review. They will see a book that appeals to them, download it and begin reading, all within
minutes. They will download anywhere from one to ten or more books in a month, reading
Frequent Flyers will pack the Kindle into their carry-on luggage. They will walk past the
bookshops and the kiosks selling newspapers and magazines. While they wait for their flight,
they will download and read many of those same books, newspapers and magazines on the
Kindle. During the flight, they will use the Kindle again. After their meetings and conventions, or
their daily vacation activities, they will return to their hotels, using reading from the Kindle yet
again.
Introduction:
Avid readers are as perfect a lifestyle profile match for the Kindle as there could likely
be. Comprising more than forty million American households, the group regularly performs the
primary task the Kindle is designed for: reading. The Kindle will allow them to read many of the
Like avid readers, frequent flyers are a logical match for the Kindle. Nearly half of
frequent flyers are avid readers (47.8%, index of 130). Many people like to read while on
planes, and the Kindle is nicely suited for this task. Readers can carry one device that allows
them to read multiple books, newspapers and blogs, all of which can fit easily into a briefcase
or purse. The Kindle’s battery life and ergonomic design should make it easy and comfortable to
use for hours, making it beneficial on long flights as well as delays at airports.
Target Summary:
• Age Range: 35 - 64
Geographic Summary
Media Plan:
Introduction:
The primary concern in any advertising campaign is getting the message across clearly
and convincingly to the target audience. This is especially true with the Kindle, given its
numerous capabilities, and especially because electronic readers are only beginning to become
familiar to the general public. For this reason, this campaign will focus on media types that
allow the Kindle to be visually demonstrated to the consumer. The campaign will run between
The ideal target audience will be reading when they see an advertisement for the
Kindle. They will be at the airport during the afternoon or evening, waiting for a flight and
keeping an eye on their heavy carry-on luggage which contains books, magazines and
newspapers. They will be tired, and the idea of a handy, compact gadget to replace much of
their load will appeal to them. They will be thinking about the upcoming holiday season and
what to buy for friends and family, and what they themselves should ask for.
Because the Kindle is designed to replace physical reading materials, it makes sense to
devote significant advertising emphasis within these media types to appeal to their users.
Because newspapers can be downloaded to the Kindle, and because full-page ads provide
ample space on which to display and demonstrate the capabilities of the product, newspapers
will be the primary media type by which the Kindle will be advertised. Avid readers and
frequent flyers each read newspapers on a regular basis. Also, newspapers target specific cities,
Magazines follow closely behind newspapers as the second preferred media type. Like
newspapers, they provide a visual means of communication, even allowing for crisp, color
images. Magazines can also be downloaded to the Kindle, appeal to both avid readers and
frequent flyers, and are often targeted to specific audiences. However, they provide less space
with which to present the Kindle, making them second among media types.
The internet is a perfect place to present the Kindle to consumers. It allows for limitless
space with which to display the product, video and interactive introductions, and the ability to
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receive targeted traffic from any other page on the internet that posts a link to the Kindle
website. Most internet users are accustomed to technology, and would probably not be averse
to making the transition to electronic readers. Likewise, avid readers and frequent flyers are
each more likely than the average American to subscribe to online services, use electronics and
own personal computers and cell phones. The only issue with advertising on the internet is that
much of the target audience there will likely find and be interested in the Kindle anyway.
Therefore, it would be beneficial to reach beyond these consumers and target those who still
primarily use physical copies of reading materials, attracting even more of the target audience
to the Kindle.
Television is a great medium for displaying the Kindle in a visual way. Like the
commercials that introduced the iPhone, showing the many things consumers can use it for,
Kindle commercials would allow the audience to see the device in action and become familiar
with its features. Still, while it is possible to reach a fairly targeted audience with some shows,
television reaches too broad a spectrum of consumers to be a prime media vehicle for Kindle
advertising—not to mention that avid readers, though they are more likely than the average
American to watch sports on TV or subscribe to cable, are probably far more likely see and be
Radio is the least practical of the media types as it relates to the Kindle. Although radio
stations reach specific geographic areas, they are generally not targeted enough
demographically to carry the message effectively. Even more troubling is radio’s total lack of
visual communication. While the Kindle could be described to listeners, they probably would
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not completely understand the concept, and probably would not be swayed by the
advertisement. Avid readers likely do not listen to the radio while reading or thinking about
reading, and frequent flyers cannot listen to the radio while flying, unless they are on the
internet.
• Magazines
Avid readers and frequent flyers are each more likely than the average American to
follow current affairs and politics, with indexes of 158 and 183 respectively. This makes
U.S. News & World Report a great vehicle for reaching these audiences. The magazine is
weekly, allowing for multiple runs of the ad during the three-month campaign. The
magazine can also be downloaded to the Kindle, which should appeal to readers.
Reader’s Digest:
Reader’s Digest is a popular magazine among readers. The ads will run in the Elite
Edition, which goes to readers aged 18-54 with a household income of more than
$50,000, a nice fit for the target demographic. This magazine can also be downloaded to
the Kindle.
This is a high-end magazine targeting frequent travelers. Its readers have a median
household income of more than $143,000, meaning they have both a need (travel) and
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the ability to easily afford a Kindle. Therefore, it seems worthwhile to buy the fourth
• Newspapers
The Free Press serves the Burlington, VT and Plattsburg, NY areas. This area has a
significant concentration of avid readers and frequent flyers, many of whom probably
read the paper on a regular basis. Ads will run in the travel section on Sundays. The
entertainment section.
Eugene Register-Guard:
The Register-Guard does not seem to have a book or travel section, but if there is one, I
would place the ads there. Again, the paper serves an area rich with the target
The Daily Progress serves a smaller area than the other two, but it is the city with the
highest rate of avid readers. Ads should run in the travel section on Sundays. In all three
papers, ads should run Friday, Saturday, Sunday and either Tuesday or Wednesday to
provide a semi-bursting schedule throughout the week, but still reach the greatest
• Television
60 Minutes:
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audience in particular because of their interest in current events and politics. The
program seems to target intelligent, knowledge-seeking people like avid readers. It also
focuses on world affairs, which could interest international travelers. The only shows
that seem to be centered around books specifically appear to be on C-SPAN, which does
not run advertising. Therefore, a show like 60 Minutes might be the best available for
targeting avid readers. The show is on once a week, limiting the total number of possible
Similar to 60 Minutes, the CBS evening news appeals to a wide audience, but should
appeal specifically to the target audience for the Kindle. Being a daily show, it will allow
Anthony Bourdain:
Channel. Being one of the more popular travel shows on television, it should appeal to
frequent flyers. It often airs multiple times during the week, allowing plenty of
• Radio
Eugene, OR - KMGE:
women aged 35-44, followed by women aged 25-54. Because this is a close match to the
target audience, it should be a good choice for Kindle advertising. Also, many people
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likely listen to it while at work, leading to multiple people hearing the ads, and possibly
Burlington, VT - WEZF:
WEZF is another AC station, with a primary audience of women aged 35-64 and a
secondary audience of persons 25-54. Again, this is a good match for the target
demographic.
Charlottesville, VA - WQMZ:
WQMZ is an AC station, with a primary audience of women aged 25-54 and a secondary
audience of persons 25-54. Again, this is a good match for the target demographic.
• Internet
The New York Times book review and bestseller lists are among the most important
tools for many avid readers in deciding what to read. This should generate numerous
clicks from readers, especially when they find out they can download the Times to their
Kindle.
Like the New York Times, Oprah’s book club is instrumental in determining what and
how readers read. This is especially true among women, which makes it perfect for the
target audience.
Travelchannel.com:
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The Travel Channel is a cable network with programming geared toward frequent
travelers. Its website is a popular destination as well, providing tips and information
related to travel and destinations. Frequent Flyers probably view this site on a regular
basis.
Goodreads.com:
Technologyreview.com:
Avid readers who are interested in technology, or who want more information about
The Wall Street Journal’s web site has book and travel pages geared toward the Kindle’s
Engadget.com:
Engadget is another technology site that should also attract those interested in
• Google Keywords:
ebook reader
electronic reader
electronic ink
ebook device
audience. They charge only when an advertisement is clicked, meaning that only people
interested in the product result in the overall cost of the ad. Meanwhile, even readers
who do not click on the ad will see it, subconsciously raising their awareness of the
product.
These words constitute a variety of terms a consumer might search for related to
the Kindle or electronic readers in general. These terms each had a reasonable cost per
click and a high volume of searches. The cost for the general term “book” was too high,
and the term would likely be searched for by an audience much wider than the target
audience.
Schedule Justified:
The schedule is centered on the holiday shopping season, which should be a great time
for Kindle sales. Radio, television and newspapers will each use a bursting schedule, running
three weeks per month, usually with a break during the fourth week. The target audience will
probably not notice the off-weeks, perceiving one continuous campaign for the Kindle.
For magazines, an advertisement will be run once in each of the monthly magazines,
and three issues per month in the weekly U.S. News & World Report. Advertisement in these
media types will not run during the fourth week of December, as the holiday shopping season
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will be essentially over at this point as far as the Kindle is concerned, especially since it has to
be shipped to consumers.
schedule. Google keywords will run consistently throughout the campaign, since they are on a
per-click basis and reach such a targeted audience. All internet advertising will run during the
final week of December, to appeal to members of the target audience who received
Amazon.com gift cards for Christmas and want to make a purchase quickly.
Conclusion:
The Kindle has a number of desirable features to offer both avid readers and frequent
flyers. With a targeted advertising approach like the one described above, this audience could
be effectively reached, leading to considerable Kindle sales. The media types emphasized in this
campaign primarily allow for visual demonstration of the Kindle, which will be instrumental in
communicating the intended message. The intended target, waiting in an airport, seeing the
Kindle for the first time in a newspaper, magazine, television commercial or using the internet
on their laptop, would likely have significant interest in the product (as would a reader laying on
the couch or sitting in their cubicle at work). For this reason, the campaign would likely be a
successful one.
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Bibliography
Holahan, Catherine. “Can Amazon Kindle Digital Book Fever?” Business Week Online 20 Nov.
2007: 6-. Academic Search Premier. EBSCOhost. Owens Lib., Maryville, MO. 5 Oct. 2008.
Mossberg, Walter. “Amazon’s Kindle makes buying e-books easy, reading them hard.” The
Wall Street Journal 29 Nov. 2007: Academic Search Premier. EBSCOhost. Owens Lib.,
Pacheco, Dennis Costa. “Amazon tries to ‘Kindle’ interest in e-books.” Caribbean Business 29
Nov. 2007: 38-. Academic Search Premier. EBSCOhost. Owens Lib., Maryville, MO. 5 Oct.
2008.
Perenson, Melissa. “Amazon kindles interest in e-books.” PC Mag Feb. 2008: Academic
Takahashi, Dean. “First look: Sony Reader PRS-505/SC vs. Amazon Kindle: First look: Sony
Reader vs. Amazon Kindle.” San Jose Mercury News 24 Dec. 2007: Academic Search
No. of
Media Vehicle Insertions Total Cost CPM
Television
60 Minutes 108 $ 76,003.20 $ 16.67
CBS Evening News 750 $ 174,000.00 $ 16.67
Anthony Bourdain* 540 $ 83,520.00 $ 31.62
TV Total/Avg 1398 $ 333,523.20 $ 21.66
Radio
Eugene, OR - KMGE 600 $ 93,600.00 $ 10.43
Burlington, VT - WEZF 600 $ 108,000.00 $ 7.77
Charlottesville, VA - WQMZ 600 $ 89,790.00 $ 13.93
Radio Total/Avg 1800 $ 291,390.00 $ 10.71
Magazines
Reader's Digest 3 $ 383,100.00 $ 33.78
U.S. News & World Report 9 $ 1,323,837.00 $ 18.06
Conde Nast Traveler 3 $ 328,995.00 $ 54.97
Magazines Total/Avg 15 $ 2,035,932.00 $ 35.60
Newspapers
Eugene Register-Guard 36 $ 243,537.84 $ 39.61
Burlington Free Press 36 $ 275,621.40 $ 70.88
Daily Progress (Charlottesville) 36 $ 260,026.20 $ 98.72
Newspapers Total/Avg 108 $ 779,185.44 $ 69.74
Internet
nytimes.com - book page 2700 $ 94,500 -
oprah.com - book club 3000 $ 72,000 -
travelchannel.com 3000 $ 72,000 -
goodreads.com 3000 $ 72,000 -
technologyreview.com 1800 $ 104,400 -
wsj.com - book/travel pages 6000 $ 180,000 -
engadget.com 2400 $ 139,200 -
Banners Total/Avg 21900 $ 734,100 -
*
Amazon Kindle Media Plan
Prepared by Sean Callahan, Oct. 23, 2008
Newspaper Placements
Eugene Register-Guard
Weekday * 126 $ 50.12 $ 6,315.12 18 $ 113,672.16 66.7 2.5 166.75 $ 37.87
Saturday * 126 $ 57.26 $ 7,214.76 9 $ 64,932.84 72.4 2.5 181 $ 39.86
Sunday * 126 $ 57.26 $ 7,214.76 9 $ 64,932.84 70.2 2.5 175.5 $ 41.11
Register-Guard Totals/Avg $ 6,914.88 36 $ 243,537.84 209.3 2.5 523.25 $ 39.61
Magazine Placements
* Rate obtained from Reader's Digest web site - Elite Edition only (Adults 18–54 with HHI $50,000+)
** Rates obtained from 2007 SRDS Magazine source
/ Rate is for 4th cover
Amazon Kindle Media Plan
Prepared by Sean Callahan, Oct. 23, 2008
Radio Placements
Eugene, OR - KMGE
Morning (FM) 5.2 5.2% 287500 14950 $ 32.00 $ 166.40 300 $ 49,920.00 $ 11.13
Day (FM) 5.2 5.2% 287500 14950 $ 28.00 $ 145.60 300 $ 43,680.00 $ 9.74
Eugene Total/Avg 29900 $ 30.00 $ 156.00 600 $ 93,600.00 $ 10.43
Burlington, VT - WEZF
Morning (FM) 7.5 7.5% 308800 23160 $ 24.00 $ 180.00 300 $ 54,000.00 $ 7.77
Day (FM) 7.5 7.5% 308800 23160 $ 24.00 $ 180.00 300 $ 54,000.00 $ 7.77
Burlington Total/Avg 46320 $ 24.00 $ 180.00 600 $ 108,000.00 $ 7.77
Charlottesville, VA - WQMZ
Morning (FM) 7.3 7.3% 147200 10746 $ 21.00 $ 153.30 300 $ 45,990.00 $ 14.27
Day (FM) 7.3 7.3% 147200 10746 $ 20.00 $ 146.00 300 $ 43,800.00 $ 13.59
Charlottesville Total/Avg 21491 $ 20.50 $ 149.65 600 $ 89,790.00 $ 13.93
Television Placements
HH Ppl Total
TV HH in Viewing per Viewers Cost per Cost per :30 # of CPM
Program Rating Rating % Market Program HH (000) point ad Insertions Total Cost (viewers)
60 Minutes
Eugene, OR 9.1 9.1% 235750 21453 2.5 53.6 $ 64.00 $ 582.40 36 $ 20,966.40 $ 10.86
Burlington, VT 9.1 9.1% 328050 29853 2.5 74.6 $ 114.00 $ 1,037.40 36 $ 37,346.40 $ 13.90
Charlottesville, VA 9.1 9.1% 85520 7782 2.5 19.5 $ 54.00 $ 491.40 36 $ 17,690.40 $ 25.26
60 Minutes Total/Avg 9.1 9.1% 649320 59088 2.5 147.7 $ 77.33 $ 703.73 108 $ 76,003.20 $ 16.67
Anthony Bourdain*
Eugene, OR 2 2.0% 122580 2452 2.5 6.1 $ 64.00 $ 128.00 180 $ 23,040.00 $ 20.88
Burlington, VT 2 2.0% 167070 3341 2.5 8.4 $ 114.00 $ 228.00 180 $ 41,040.00 $ 27.29
Charlottesville, VA 2 2.0% 46260 925 2.5 2.3 $ 54.00 $ 108.00 180 $ 19,440.00 $ 46.69
Anthony Bourdain Total/Avg 2 2.0% 335910 6718 2.5 16.8 $ 77.33 $ 154.67 540 $ 83,520.00 $ 31.62
Television Totals/Avg 56.4 1634550 85286 213.2 $ 77.33 $ 363.47 2796 $ 333,523.20 $ 21.66
Internet Placements
Radio
Eugene, OR - KMGE x x x x x x x x x
Burlington, VT - WEZF x x x x x x x x x
Charlottesville, VA - WQMZ x x x x x x x x x
Magazines
Reader's Digest x x x
U.S. News & World Report x x x x x x x x x
Conde Nast Traveler x x x
Newspapers
Eugene Register-Guard x x x x x x x x x
Burlington Free Press x x x x x x x x x
Daily Progress (Charlottesville) x x x x x x x x x
Internet
nytimes.com - book page x x x x x x x x x x
oprah.com - book club x x x x x x x x x x
travelchannel.com x x x x x x x x x x
goodreads.com x x x x x x x x x x
technologyreview.com x x x x x x x x x x
wsj.com - book/travel pages x x x x x x x x x x
engadget.com x x x x x x x x x x
Google.com x x x x x x x x x x x x x