Design of Over Head Service Reservoir

TITTLE
Design of Over Head Date: REV. NO.

Service Reservoir 29-Jan-19 o

NAME OF WORK:600KL OHSR (STAGING 24 M) AT SUMALA

NAME OF FIRM:
M/S VPRPL-WABAG JV, JODHPUR, RAJASTHAN

PLACE : SUMALA, BARMER

3
CAPACITY = 600.000 m

STAGING HEIGHT = 24.000 m

2
SOIL BEARING CAPACITY = 8.000 t/m

DEPTH OF FOUNDATION = 2.500 m

SEISMIC ZONE = III

BASIC WIND SPEED = 47.000 m/sec

Type of soil = Medium Soil

Damping = 5%

DESIGN OF ELEVATED SERVICE RESERVOIR

Basic Data :
Capacity of Reservoir = 600.000 m3
Staging Height above GL STA= 24.000 m (As per the tender conditions)
Soil Bearing Capacity SBC= 8.000 t/m2 (As per the tender conditions)
Depth of foundation FDN= 2.500 m
Seismic Zone = III (As per the tender conditions)
Wind Speed in the zone = 47.000 m/s (As per the tender conditions)

Assumed size of various componets of SR

The diemnsions of the tank are assuemed as unedr :
Internal Diameter of water tank IDT = 12.50 m
Height tank above conical wall HTW = 3.80 m
Free Board (including beam depth) FB = 0.40 m (As per tender condition)

Horizontal span of cone wall HSCW = 1.80 m

Vertical span of cone wall VSCW = 2.00 m
Base dia. of bottom dome DBD = 7.70 m
Rise of top dome RTD = 2.10 m
Rise of bottom dome RBD = 1.60 m
Lower edge dia. of con. wall DCWb 8.90 m
Thickness of top dome TTD = 0.15 m
Top ring beam width TRBW = 0.45 m
Top ring beam depth TRBD = 0.30 m
Thickness of vertical wall at Top TWT = 0.20 m
Thickness of vertical wall at bottom TWB = 0.30 m
Thickness of vertical wall (Average) TWA = 0.25 m
Balcony beam total width BBW = 1.20 m (including wall width)
Balcony depth at edge BBWE = 0.30 m
Balcony depth at junction BBWJ = 0.30 m
Balcony beam depth (Average) BBD = 0.30 m
Thickness of Conical Dome TCD = 0.35 m
Thickness of Bottom dome TBD = 0.15 m
Number of columns NC = 10 No.
Dia. of Columns DC = 0.60 m
Width of ring beam over columns WRBC = 0.60 m
Depth of ring beam over columns DRBC = 1.30 m
DIA OF COLUMN CENTRES DCC= 8.30
No. of Braces NB = 5 No.
Width of braces WB = 0.30 m

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 Design of Over Head Service Reservoir

Depth of braces DB = 0.60 m

Depth of Foundation Beam DFB = 1.10 m
Width of Foundation ring beam WFB = 0.60 m
Height of Dead Storage HDS = 0.20 m
Depth of Foundation Slab at face of FB Ds= 0.75 m
Depth of Foundation Slab at outer edge Dse= 0.75 m
LOADS :
Live Loads :
Live load on top dome LLTD = 1.500 KN/m2
Live load on balcony beam LLBB = 3.000 KN/m2
Live load on stairs LLST= 3.000 KN/m2
R1 OF TOP DOME RaTD 10.350 m RaTDd=
=ROUND(((IDT/2)^2+RTD^2)/2/RTD,2)
R2 OF BOT DOME RaBD 5.430 m
=ROUND(((DBD/2)^2+RBD^2)/2/RBD,2)
THETA OF TOP DOME Xt 0.648 RAD 37.147 deg
=ASIN(IDT/2/RaTD)
THETA OF BOT DOME Xb 0.788 RAD 45.156 deg
=ASIN(DBD/2/RaBD)
Dead Loads : * *
Considerd only the self weight of the structure
Wind Loads :
Calculated considering the basic wind speed as 47.00 m/s
Seismic Loads :
The zone has been considerd in the II zone and accordingly the loads have been calculated.
Minimum % of Reinforcement as per clause 8.1 of IS:3370 Part 2:ptm= 0.24%
Modular Ratio
Grade of concrete used : m
For top dome & ring beam fck= 30.000 N/mm2 np= 0.418 9.33
For vertical wall 30.000 N/mm2 np= 0.418 9.33
For balcony cum ring beam 30.000 N/mm2 np= 0.418 9.33
For conical dome and bottom dome 30.000 N/mm2 np= 0.418 9.33
For ring beam over column 30.000 N/mm2 np= 0.418 9.33
For all type columns 30.000 N/mm2 n= 0.289 9.33
For bracings 30.000 N/mm2 n= 0.289 9.33
For foundations 30.000 N/mm2 n= 0.289 9.33
fst= 500.000 N/mm2
TABLE SHOWING COVERS AND LAP LENGTHS
ITEM TYPE OF BAR LAP LENGTH CLEAR COVER in mm
Water face Other face
Top & Sq. mesh 30*D 45.000 30.000
bot. dome Hoops 50*D 45.000 30.000
Edge beam Hoops 50*D 35.000 30.000
Vertical Verticals 30*D 45.000 30.000
wall Hoops 50*D 45.000 30.000
Cone Top Hoops 50*D 45.000 30.000
Platform mesh 50*D 35.000 30.000
Cone wall Vertical 30*D 45.000 30.000
Hoops 50*D 45.000 30.000
Top face 38*D 45.000 -
Main Beam Bottom face 47*D - 30.000
Side Face 47*D - 30.000
Columns Main Beam 33*D - 40.000
Brace Top & bottom 47*D - 30.000
Foundation All Type 50*D - 50.000
Steel for all RCC work = Fe 415 grade

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 Design of Over Head Service Reservoir

CALCULATION FOR CAPACITY OF TANK

Internal dia of tank wall = 12.500 m

Height of the tank wall above cone
wall excluding free board = 3.800 m

Volume of water in Cylindrical portion = 466.330 m3

PI()*IDT^2*HTW/4
Horizontal span pf cone wall = 1.800 m
Vertical span of cone wall = 2.000 m

Volume of water in conocal portion

Volume upto top of con. wall = 181.537 m3
PI()/12*VSCW*(IDT^2+DCWb^2+IDT*DCWb)

Volume of water in bottom dome portion

Dia of bottom dome = 7.700 m
DCWb - 2 * WRBC
Rise of bottom dome = 1.600 m
Radius of bottom dome (Top face) RaBD= 5.430 m
0.5*(BDBD^2*0.25/RBD+RBD)
Radius of bottom dome (Center line) RaBD= 5.955 m

Cos q = 0.710
(5.43-1.6)/5.43
Xb 45.156 degree
< 51.800 degree
The dome is in compression throught

Volume below bottom dome = -39.398 m3

=-PI()*(3*BDBD^2/4+RBD^2)*RBD/6

Volume of dead storage 4.117 m3

=(PI()*(HDS^2*((TAN(Xc))+(1/(TAN(Xb))))/2*DCC))+(PI()*DCC*WRBC*HDS)
Any other deduction in capacity = 0.820 m3
(Internal column & beam)
3
Actual volume provided = Wwc= 603.532 m3
> 600.000 m3 O.K.
DESIGN OF TOP DOME

Thickness of to dome adopted = 0.150 m

Diameter at base of dome = 12.500 m

Rise of Upper face of top dome = 2.100 m

Radius of top Dome RaTD = 10.350 m

Rise of center line of top dome Rtd= 2.175 m

=RTD+0.5*TTD
Radius of center line of top dome Ratd= 10.425 m

Span of the wall at center line IDTc1= 12.750 m

Span of the dome at center line IDTc2= 12.575 m
COS(Xt) = 0.797
(RaTD-RTD)/RaTD

qt Xt= 37.146 degree

< 51.800 degree
Therefore, the dome is in compresion throught
Self weight of the dome = 3.750 KN/m2
TTD* 25.0
Live Load on the top dome = 1.500 KN/m2
Total Load on the top dome Wt= 5.250 KN/m2

max NcT NcT= 0.2016 KN/m2

=Wt*RaTD/TTD/(1+COS(Xt))/1000

max NhT NhT= 0.181 N/mm2

=Wt*RaTD/TTD/2/1000 < 6.000 N/mm2 O.K.

Both the max. stresses are compressive and within limits hence min. temp. reinf. @ 0.24 % of gross
sectional area shall be provided as per (IS3370,PartII).
% of reinforcement. required = 0.240 %

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 Design of Over Head Service Reservoir

Area of reinforcement required = 360.000 mm2

0.24*0.15*1000*1000/100

Diameter of bars to be provided = 8.000 mm

Spacing of bars required both ways = 140 mm c/c

1000*(PI()/4)*8^2/360
Spacing to be provided = 140.000 mm c/c

The reinforcement shall be provided in the form of sq. mesh maintaining the required clear cover
From continuity analysis
Moment at edges due to continuity = -2.664 KN-m
Thickness of dome reqd. at edges = 94.235 mm
SQRT(ABS(-2.6640717073278)*60000/18) Adopted thickness is correct

Area of steel reqd. for moment = 247.929 mm2/m

2.66*1000000/(0.861*(0.15*1000-50-(8/2))*130)

Diameter of bars to be provided = 8.000 mm

Spacing of bars required = 210.000 mm c/c

1000*(PI()*8^2/4)/247.929482277595 Provide = 140.000 mm c/c
Hoop tension at edges = -45.748 KN
(from continuity analysis)
Steel required for hoop force = 351.908 mm2
ABS(-45.748)*1000/130

Dia. of circumfrential bars provided at top = 8.000 mm

Number of bars required = 9.000 Nos.

351.908*4/(PI()*12^2)+1 Say 9.000 Nos.

Vertical bars of outer face of wall shall be extended in dome for a length of 1400 mm as radial bars

Check for shear -

Total weight of top dome = 512.120 KN
=ROUND(2*PI()*Ratd*Rtd*TTD*25,2)
Total live laod = 273.130 KN
;=ROUND(2*PI()*Ratd*Rtd*2,2)
Total load = 785.250 KN
Load per metr of periphery = 19.604 KN
Shear stress develpoed in dome = 0.196 N/mm2
< 0.800 N/mm2
Provided thickness of dome is safe in shear

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 Design of Over Head Service Reservoir

SUMMARY
a) Grade of concrete = M 30.000
b) Grade of Steel = Fe 500.000
c) Thickness of dome at crown = 150.000 mm
d) Thickness of dome at edges = 150.000 mm
e) Rise of top dome(lower face) = 2.100 m
f) Radius of top dome (lower face) = 10.350 m
g) Reinforcement
Sq mesh 8 mm @ 140.000 mm c/c In both direction
Radial reinforcement at top edge 8 mm @ 140.000 mm c/c measured at spring
Circumfrential reinf. At top 8 mm @ 9.000 Nos in a length of 1280 mm

h) Quantity of concrete = 20.485 m3

i) Total weight of top dome = 512.120 KN
j) Total live load on top dome = 273.130 KN

DESIGN OF TOP RING BEAM

Internal diametr of the beam = 12.500 m

Mer. stress causing hoop tension = 0.202 N/mm2

Thickness of dome adopted = 0.150 m

Cos qt COS(Xt)= 0.797 deg.

Hoop Tension at the edges = 150.652 KN

0.2016*1000*0.15*0.797*6.375

Adopted size of beam

Width of beam = 0.450 m
Depth of beam = 0.300 m

Hoop force at the junction = 40.219 KN (From continuity analysis)

Hoop force for design purpose = 150.650 KN

150.6519+
2
Area of steel reqd. for the hoop = 1158.850 mm2
150.65*1000/130
Diameter of bars to be provided = 16.000 mm
Number of bars required = 5.764 Nos.
1158.85*4/(PI()*16^2) Say 6.000 Nos.

Stress induced in concrete = 1.039 N/mm2

150.65*1000/((0.45*0.3)*1000000+(9.33-1)*6*PI()*16^2/4)
< 1.500 N/mm2 O.K.
Proviode 6 numbers 16 mm dia. Bars
Provide 2 legged stirrups of 8.000 mm dia. bars

Spacing of the stirrups to be provided = 200.000 mm c/c

As the beam is continously supported

SUMMARY
a) Grade of concrete = M 30.000
b) Grade of Steel = Fe 500.000
c) Width of beam = 450.000 mm
d) Depth of beam = 300.000 mm
e) Reinforcement
Circumfrential reinforcement 16 mm @ 6.000 Nos
Links 8 mm @ 200.000 mm c/c all along beam

f) Quantity of concrete = 5.492 m3

g) Total weight of ring beam = 137.307 KN

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 Design of Over Head Service Reservoir

DESIGN OF VERTICAL WALL

Internal diameter of tank = 12.500 m
Water depth for design purpose = 4.200 m
HTW+FB (Including Free Board)
Net Height of wall = 4.200 m

Dist(h-y) Provide
from y/h water Thickness H^2/Dt
top pressure(cal)
(mm)
(M) (Kg/m2)
0.000 1.000 0.000 200.000 7.056
0.420 0.900 420.000 210.000 6.720
0.840 0.800 840.000 220.000 6.415
1.260 0.700 1260.000 230.000 6.136
1.680 0.600 1680.000 240.000 5.880
2.100 0.500 2100.000 250.000 5.645
2.520 0.400 2520.000 260.000 5.428
2.940 0.300 2940.000 270.000 5.227
3.360 0.200 3360.000 280.000 5.040
3.780 0.100 3780.000 290.000 4.866
4.200 0.000 4200.000 300.000 4.704

Dist Distance Hoop Hoop Hoop Steel Min. Provide Remarks

from from static static static Required Thickness Thickness
top bottom force (IS TAB) force(cal) force(max) required
(M) (M) (KN) (KN) (KN) (mm2) (mm) (mm)
0.000 4.200 0.137 0.000 75.649 581.913 45.003 200.000 O.K.
0.420 3.780 26.296 26.780 26.780 206.000 15.931 210.000 O.K.
0.840 3.360 54.295 53.550 54.295 417.655 32.300 220.000 O.K.
1.260 2.940 81.378 80.330 81.378 625.983 48.411 230.000 O.K.
1.680 2.520 104.367 107.100 107.100 823.846 63.714 240.000 O.K.
2.100 2.100 117.422 133.880 133.880 1029.846 79.645 250.000 O.K.
2.520 1.680 115.958 160.650 160.650 1235.769 95.570 260.000 O.K.
2.940 1.260 97.163 187.430 187.430 1441.769 111.502 270.000 O.K.
3.360 0.840 61.912 214.200 214.200 1647.692 127.427 280.000 O.K.
3.780 0.420 21.246 240.980 240.980 1853.692 143.358 290.000 O.K.
4.200 0.000 0.000 267.750 267.750 2059.615 159.284 300.000 O.K.
From Continuity Analysis
0.000 75.649 0.000 75.649 581.913 45.003 200.000 O.K.
4.200 301.442 0.000 301.442 2318.787 179.327 300.000 O.K.

Steel Required
Dist. Distance from Provided Steel required Min. steel required Hoop steel to be Dia. of bars Spacing Spacing
from bottom (m) thickness mm2 mm2 provided mm2 (mm) reqd. for recomended
top (m) (mm) both faces in mm
(mm c/c)
0.000 4.200 200.000 581.913 480.000 581.913 8.000 172.760 170.000
0.420 3.780 210.000 206.000 504.000 504.000 8.000 199.467 190.000
0.840 3.360 220.000 417.655 528.000 528.000 8.000 190.400 190.000
1.260 2.940 230.000 625.983 552.000 625.983 8.000 160.597 160.000
1.680 2.520 240.000 823.846 576.000 823.846 10.000 190.667 190.000
2.100 2.100 250.000 1029.846 600.000 1029.846 10.000 152.528 150.000
2.520 1.680 260.000 1235.769 624.000 1235.769 12.000 183.040 140.000
2.940 1.260 270.000 1441.769 648.000 1441.769 12.000 156.887 150.000
3.360 0.840 280.000 1647.692 672.000 1647.692 12.000 137.280 130.000
3.780 0.420 290.000 1853.692 696.000 1853.692 16.000 216.932 100.000
4.200 0.000 300.000 2318.787 720.000 2318.787 16.000 173.420 160.000

Average thickness adopted = 250.000 mm

H2/Dt = 5.645
(HTW+FB)^2/(IDT*TWA)

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 Design of Over Head Service Reservoir

AS PER TABLE 10 OF IS:3370 (PART IV)

Dist. Coeff. Moment Min. Thickness Steel Minimum Steel
from Thickness Provided Required steel reqd. required
top, H C CwH3 Required for B.M. at each face at
(M) (KN-M) (mm) (mm) (mm2) (mm2)
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 200.000 0.000 240.000 outer face
0.420 0.000 0.000 0.324 210.000 0.031 252.000 outer face
0.840 0.000 0.001 2.013 220.000 0.071 264.000 outer face
1.260 0.001 0.014 6.368 230.000 0.671 276.000 outer face
1.680 0.002 0.087 16.114 240.000 8.592 288.000 outer face
2.100 0.003 0.312 30.590 250.000 55.733 300.000 outer face
2.520 0.005 0.810 49.296 260.000 34.462 312.000 outer face
2.940 0.006 1.412 65.093 270.000 57.356 324.000 outer face
3.360 0.003 1.071 56.676 280.000 -124.317 336.000 inner face
3.780 -0.006 -3.096 96.372 290.000 -115.245 348.000 inner face
4.200 -0.023 -16.904 225.190 300.000 -613.897 360.000 inner face

From Continuitiy Analysis

Top 2.651 89.173 200.000 148.005 240.000 outer face
Bottom -11.057 182.129 300.000 -379.940 360.000 inner face

Provided Vertical steel as under

Maximum reinforcement reqd inner side = 613.897
Inner Face
Dia = 8.000 mm
Spacing = 140.000 mm c/c Provide 140.000 mm c/c
Additional bars up to 1.0 m from base = 8.000 mm
Spacing = 140.000 mm c/c
Maximum reinforcement reqd outer side = 336.000
Outer Face
Dia = 8.000 mm
Spacing = 149.600 mm c/c Provide 140.000 mm c/c

SUMMARY
a) Grade of concrete = M 30.000
b) Grade of Steel = Fe 500.000
c) Thickness of wall at top = 200.000 mm
d) Thickness of wall at bottom = 300.000 mm
e) Quantity of concrete = 42.058 m3
f) Total weight of vertical wall = 1051.452 KN

DESIGN OF RING BEAM CUM BALCONY BETWEEN VERTICAL & CONICAL WALL
Internal diameter = 12.500 m
Water Depth for Design purpose = 4.200 m
Width = 1200.000 mm
Average depth = 300.000 mm
Load coming on beam
Top Dome
Dead load = 512.119 KN D.L.
=2*PI()*RaTD*RTD*TTD*25
Live load on top dome = 204.848 KN L.L.
=2*PI()*RaTD*RTD*LLTD
Top Ring Beam = 137.307 KN D.L.
=PI()*(IDT+TRBW)*TRBD*(TRBW)*25
Vertical wall = 1051.452 KN D.L.
=PI()*TWA*(IDTc)*(HTW+FB)*25
Load of ring beam cum balcony
Dead load = 296.881 KN D.L.
=PI()*(IDT+BBW)*(BBW-twb)*BBD*25+0.15*0.15*PI()*(IDT+(2*BBW+TWB))*25
Live load = 219.440 KN L.L.
45.592
Total Load = 2467.639 KN

Load per Running Length = 61.365 KN/m

2467.639/(PI()*(IDT+TWb))

Meridional Thrust in Conical Dome = 82.572 KN/m

61.365*COS(xc)

Horz. Component causing Hoop Tension = 55.249 KN/m

Hoop Tension due to this Force HT1 = 353.594 KN/m

55.249*IDT/2

Hoop Tension due to water pressure HT2 = 79.027 KN/m

=9.8*(HTW+FB)*(BBWJ)*IDTc/2 =

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 Design of Over Head Service Reservoir

Total Hoop Tension = HT1 + HT2 432.621 KN/m

353.5936+79.0272

Hoop Tension from cont. analysis = 396.056 KN/m

Hoop Tension for Design = 432.621 KN/m
Steel required = 3327.852 mm2
432.6208/130*1000

Provide Hoop bars Dia = 16.000 mm

Nos. = 17.000
say 17.000 Nos.
Stress in Concrete = 1.422 N/mm2
432.6208*1000/(0.9*0.3*1000000+10.0*17*PI()*16^2/4)
< 1.500 N/mm2 O.K.
Design as Balcony
Dead Load = 7.500 KN/m2
=BBWJ*25
Live Load = 3.000 KN/m2
Total = 10.500 KN/m2

Overhang = 1.075 m
=BBW-TWB+TCD/2
Bending Moment = 6.067 KN-m
10.5*1.075^2/2
Minimum depth required = 142.209 mm
SQRT(3.75*1000*6/(18/10)) < 300.000 mm O.K.

Steel area required = 206.884 mm2 /m

6.067*1000000/(jp*(BBWJ*1000-30-16/2)*130)
Minimum steel required = 720.000 mm2 /m
=(ptm*100*10*BBWJ*1000
Steel required on one face = 360.000 mm2 /m
Provide Stirrups Dia = 8.000 mm
Legged = 2.000
Required spacing = 139.626 mm c/c
Provided spacing = 110.000 mm c/c
Since the Balcony is acting as a beam also, it's section should not be cut at any place.
A projection should be provided to accommodate staircase / ladder

SUMMARY
a) Grade of concrete = M 30.000
b) Grade of Steel = Fe 500.000
c) Thickness of beam at edge = 0.300 mm
d) Thickness of beam at support = 0.300 mm
e) Quantity of concrete = 15.494 m3
f) Total weight of balcony beam = 342.473 KN
g) Live load on balcony beam = 219.440 KN

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 Design of Over Head Service Reservoir

DESIGN OF CONICAL DOME

Thickness = 350.000 mm
Internal Dia = 12.500 m
Cone Wall
Horizontal span = 1.800 m
Vertical span = 2.000 m
Dia at Lower edge of Cone wall = 8.900 m
Water depth for Design purpose = 4.200 m
Slant Height SLc= 2.691
Weight of water above conical wall = 3083.441 KN 78.519
=PI()*(IDT-HSCW)*(HTW+FB+VSCW/2)*HSCW*9.8

Selfweight based on average dia = 817.399 KN

=PI()*TCD*(IDT+DCWb+2*TCD)*(HSCW^2+VSCW^2)^0.5/2*25

Total = 3900.839 KN

Superimposed Load = 2467.639 KN

Total Vertical Load = 6368.478 KN
2467.639+3900.839
Load per Running length = 227.770 KN/m ws*tan(Xc) 56.575
6368.478/(PI()*8.9
Angle of cone wall from vertical Xc= 0.733 radians
ATAN(VSCW/HSCW)
Meridional Thrust in Con. Dome = 306.484 KN/m
227.77/COS(0.733)
Meridional stress = 0.876 N/mm2 O.K.
306.484/(1000*0.35) < 6.000 O.K.

Hoop Tension at different depth from top of conical dome

Depth from top of Hoop Tension Hoop Tension from
Conical dome (M) (KN) Cont. analysis (KN)
0.000 395.389 422.019
0.400 403.674 -
0.600 406.391 -
0.800 408.159 -
1.000 408.977 -
1.200 408.845 -
1.400 407.763 -
1.600 405.732 -
1.800 402.750 -
2.000 398.819 19.177
Hoop Tension for design purpose = 422.019 KN
(maximum from the table)

Steel Required per m = 3246.302 mm2

422.019233418311*1000/130
Provide Hoop bars Dia = 16.000 mm
Required spacing = 123.871 mm c/c
Provided spacing = 123.000 mm c/c each face
No. of bars provided on each face = 21.878 say 22.000 Bars
Hoop steel provided per m = 3287.523 mm2
Stress in Concrete = 1.120 N/mm2
422.019233418311*1000/(1000*0.35*1000+(j95-1)*3287.5231930542)
< 1.500 N/mm2 O.K.
Load per unit length = 105.252 KN/m
(6368.478/(PI()*(12.5-1.8)))/1.8
Span = 1.800 m
Bending moment = 28.418 KN-m
105.252*1.8^2/12
Area of steel required = 860.647 mm2 Provided= 1631.125
28.418*1000000/(0.861*(0.35*1000-35-10/2)*130)
Bending Moment from cont. anal. = 44.218 KN-m
Tensile stress due to bending = 1.954 N/mm2
Compressive stress due to thrust = 0.876 N/mm2
Net stress = 1.078 N/mm2
< 2.000 N/mm2 O.K.
SIGMA-CC'/SIGMA-CC+SIGMA-CBC'/SIGMA-CBC 0.390
< 1.000 O.K.
SIGMA-CC'/SIGMA-CC+SIGMA-CBT'/SIGMA-CBT 1.000
< 1.000 O.K.
Thickness Provided = 350.000 mm
Area of steel required at bottom end = 1339.154 mm2
44.218*1000000/(0.861*(0.35*1000-50-10/2)*130)
Minimum steel required = 840.000 mm2
;=ptm*100*10*TCD*1000

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 Design of Over Head Service Reservoir

Provide Longitudinal steel as under

On upper side(at water face) Dia = 10.000 mm
Require Spacing at bottom end = 58.649 mm c/c
Provided Spacing = 110.000 mm c/c
(Measured at top end of conical dome)
Spacing of bars available at lower end = 78.320 mm
Provided area of reinforcement = 1002.807 mm2 O.K.
Provided additional bars extending in bottom dome 8.000 mm dia @ 80.000 mm c/c

Total area of steel provided at lower end = 1631.125 mm2

Provided reinforcement is safe.
On lower side
Adopted dia of bars = 10.000 mm
Required spacing = 187.000 mm c/c
Provided spacing of bars = 110.000 mm c/c
(Measured at top end of conical dome)
SUMMARY
a) Grade of concrete =M 30.000
b) Grade of Steel = Fe 500.000
c) Thickness of conical wall = 350.000 mm
d) Reinforcement
-Circumfrential reinforcement 16 mm @ 123.000 mm c/c all along
-Vertical reinforcement
On water face 10 mm @ 110.000 mm c/c measured at top
Additional bars 8 mm @ 80.000 mm c/c all extended in bottom dome
On outer face 10 mm @ 110.000 mm c/c measured at top
e) Quantity of concrete = 31.660 m3
f) Total weight of conical wall = 791.508 KN

DESIGN OF BOTTOM DOME

Rise = 1.600 m
Dia at base = 7.700 m
Radius of Bottom dome = 5.430 m
Cosq Cos(Xb)= 0.705
q = 45.156 degrees
Thickness of bottom dome = 150.000 mm
Dead Load of dome = 3.750 KN/m2
0.15*1000*25.0/1000
Total dead load = 204.705 KN
Water Load on dome = 2443.265 KN
(PI()*bdbd^2*(HTW+FB+VSCW)/4+-39.398)*9.8

Surface Area of dome = 54.588 m2

=2*PI()*RaBD*(RBD)
Projected area = 52.150
Water Load per sqm = 44.758 KN/m2
2443.265/54.588
Total Distributed Load = 48.508 KN/m2
3.75+44.758
Max. maridional stress Ncb= 1.030 N/mm2
48.508*RaBD/TBDe/(1+COS(Xb))/1000

Max. Hoop stress Nhb= 0.878 N/mm2

48.508*RaBD/TBD/2/1000

Maridional Force = 154.500 KN/m

1.03*150
Stresses are within permissible limits and only min. steel is required

Minimum Reinforcement required = 360.000 mm2

=ptm*100*TBD*10000

Provide as mesh reinforcement dia = 10.000 mm

required spacing = 218.166 mm c/c
provide spacing = 210.000 mm c/c
Moment at edges = -9.600 KN-m From Continuity Analysis

Thickness needed = 169.706 mm

SQRT(ABS(-9.6)*60000/18)

At edge provide thickness TBDe= 150.000 mm Up to 790.000 mm

Actual TBDe= 150.000
Steel needed = 902.820 mm2
9.6*1000000/(jp*(150-35-(10/2))*130)
Min. steel required = 360.000 mm2

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 Design of Over Head Service Reservoir

0.0024*TBDe*1000000

Provide additional radial bars at edges in a length of 1155 mm

Adopted dia of bars = 10.000 mm

Required spacing = 80.000
Provided spacing of bars = 80.000 mm c/c Provided spacing is correct

Hoop Tension = 134.360 KN From Cont. Analysis

Steel needed = 1033.538 mm2
ABS(134.36*1000/130)
Provided Circumferential bars dia . = 10.000 mm
Number of bars required = 7.580 Say 8.000 Nos.
1033.538/2/(PI()*10^2/4)+1

SUMMARY
a) Grade of concrete = M 30.000
b) Grade of Steel = Fe 500.000
c) Thickness of dome at crown = 150.000 mm
d) Thickness of dome at edges = 150.000 mm
e) Rise of bottom dome upper face) = 1.600 m
f) Radius of bottom dome (top face) = 5.430 m
g) Reinforcement
Sq. mesh in both direction 10 mm @ 210.000 mm c/c
Radial reinf. at top, edge 10 mm @ 80.000 mm c/c measured at spring of dome
Circumferential reinf at top 10 mm 8.000 Nos in 1290 mm length
h) Quantity of concrete = 8.188 m3
i) Total weight of BOTTOM dome = 204.706 KN
j) Total weight of water on dome = 2443.265 KN

DESIGN OF RING BEAM OVER COLUMNS

Adopted size of the ring beam
Depth = 1.300 m
Width = 0.600 m
Superimposed Load on Ring Beam :
Top Dome = 512.120 KN D.L.
= 273.130 KN L.L.
Top Ring Beam = 137.307 KN D.L.
Vertical Wall = 1051.452 KN D.L.
Balcony Ring beam = 342.473 KN D.L.
= 219.440 KN L.L.
Conical wall = 791.508 KN D.L. 6368.478
Bottom Dome = 204.706 KN D.L. 2647.970
950.598
Water Load on the dome = 6526.193 KN
603.532*10
Total = 10058.329 KN 9967.046
Number of Columns = 10.000
Column circle diameter C/C = 8.300 m
Width of Ring beam = 600.000 mm
Depth of Ring Beam = 1300.000 mm
C/C Span of beam = 2.608 m
=PI()*DCC/NC
Clear span of the beam = 2.008 m
Effective span of the beam = 2.309 m FRAME C/C
Span / depth ratio = 1.800
2.3092*1000/1300 < 2.500 Hence design as Deep Beam
Self weight = 508.467 KN
=WRBC*PI()*DCC*drbc*25
Additional weight due to shape etc. = 5.000 KN
Grand Total of weights = 10571.796 KN

Load per Running Length w = 405.435 KN/m For staad 386.893 KN/m
10571.796/(PI()*DCC) Exl LL 368.003
Angle subtended by one part of beam on the centre of columns LL 18.890
Xr= 18.000 degrees

Moment Coefficients C1 = 0.066

C2 = 0.030
C3 = 0.005
Point of Contraflexure is at z = 9.500 degrees
Radius R = 4.150 m
=DCC/2
Meridional thrust in conical dome = 306.484 KN/m HORIZ COMP 205.069

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 Design of Over Head Service Reservoir

Hoop Force at edges = 912.558 KN Compressive

306.484*SIN(Xc)*DCWb/2

Meridional thrust in bottom dome = 154.500 KN/m HORIZ COMP 108.951

Hoop Force = 436.007 KN Tensile

154.5*Xc*BDBD/2

Net Hoop force = 476.551 KN Compressive

Net Thrust = -96.118 KN/m Inward -96.118

=F733*2/DCC

Hoop stress = 0.611 N/mm2

=F799*1000/(WRBC*DRBC)/1000000
Torsion due to this thrust = 62.477 KN-m / m
-96.1181133272174*DRBC*1000/2000

Support Moment C1*w*R^2*2q = 289.562 KN-m KN-m

0.066*10571.796/(PI()*DCC)*(DCC/2)^2*360/NC*PI()/180

Mid span Moment C2*w*R^2*2q = 131.619 KN-m KN-m

0.03*405.435*(DCC/2)^2*360/NC*PI()/180

Twisting Moment C3*w*R^2*2q = 21.936 KN-m KN-m

Shear Force at Supprot w*R*q = 528.590 KN KN

405.435*DCC/2*PI()/NC
Shear force at Pt. of contraflexure = 308.344 KN KN
w*R* (q-z)

Additional Moment due to torsion = 40.861 KN-m Supp

MAX(21.936,)*(1+DRBC/WRBC)/1.7

Moment from Continuty Analysis = 34.596 KN-m / m

TotaEffective torsional moments = 62.477
This will act as torsion for the beam
Thrust (Cont. Analysis) = 37.049 KN Inward
Moment in beam due to torsion = 116.379 KN-m from conti. Analysis
62.477*(1+DRBC/WRBC)/1.7
Effective support moment = 405.941 KN-m
ROUND(289.561777989457+116.378725490196,3)

Effective midspan moment = 247.998 KN-m

131.619+116.378725490196

Net shear at support = 1054.684 KN

528.59+40.861*2.608*1.6/(0.6*2/1.3)

Net shear at pt. of contraflexure = 805.119 KN

405.941+(360/2/NC-7.5)*(PI()/180)*DCC*62.477*1.6/(WRBC/DRBC)

Analysis of beam
Required effective depth of beam = 613.170 mm
SQRT(405.941*1000000/WRBC/1000/1.79949)
Alternatively = 1350.000 mm
Provided over all depth of beam as = 1300.000 mm is
Effective depth of beam = = 1240.000 mm is
Lever arm z for the beam (deep) = 851.840 mm
Lever arm z for the beam (ordinary) = 1067.640
Adopetd lever arm = 851.840 mm
Area of steel required at support = 3665.739 mm2
405.941*1000000/130/1240jp
Mini. Tension steel required = 1517.711 mm2
Total steel 0.24% 1872.000 mm2
Dia. of bars provided = 25.000 mm
Number of bars required
at top of beam = 8.000 Say 8.000 Nos.

2
Steel reqd. at mid span = 2239.476 mm

Dia. of bars provided = 20.000 mm

Number of bars required = 7.128 Say 8.000 Nos.
at bottom of beam throughout the length

As the depth of beam is more than 450 mm, the side face reinforcement shall be provided

Page 12
 Design of Over Head Service Reservoir

as per clause no. 26.5.1.7(b) of IS 456

Side face reinforcement = 780.000 mm2
0.10*DRBC*WRBC*10000
Provided dia. of bars = 12.000 mm
Number of bars required = 6.897 no.
Provide 12 mm dia. bars 4 nos. on each face of beam

Transverse reinforcement
Shear Reinforcement
Effective depth = 1240.000 mm
Shear stress at support = 1.418 N/mm2
1054.684*1000/(1240*0.6*1000)
% of steel provided = 0.503 % 0.500 0.750 0.311
Permissible shear stress = 0.311 N/mm2 (As per table 23 of IS 456)
As permissiblre shear stress is less than the shear stress at support, shear reinforcement shall be reqd.
Vc = 231154.902 N
Vs = 823529.098 N
1054.684*1000-231154.901739449
Asv/Sv = 3.795
;=F830/F784/175
Dia. of bars adopted = 12.000 mm
Spacing of 2 legged stirrups = 110.000 mm
Provided spacing = 110.000 mm c/c 0.660 m FROM BOTH EDGE
Vs at point of contraflexure = 573964.481 N 6.000 NOS
=ROUND(F778*1000-F828*F825*WRBC*1000,3)

Asv/Sv = 2.645
573964.481/1240/175
Providing dia of bar = 10.000 mm 0.688 m CENTRAL PORTION
For4 legged stirrups Sv = 110.000 mm 7.000 NOS 98.286
Provided spacing = 110.000 mm c/c

Check for combined direct stress and bending stress

Area of the beam = 0.780 m2
Area of steel provided in compression zone = 2513.274 mm2
Area of steel provided in tension zone = 3926.991 mm2
Equivelant area of the beam = 0.845 m2
0.137
Sectiom modulus of beam = 0.211 m3
Bending moment = 405.941 KN m
Bending Stress = 1923.891 KN/m2
405.941/0.211 = 1.920 N/mm2
Direct Stress = 0.610 N/mm2 Compressive
Check for combined stresses = 1.310 N/mm2
1.92-0.61 < 2.000 N/mm2
s-CC"/s-CC+s-CBc"/s-CBc= 0.268
(-)s-Ct"/s-Ct+s-CBt"/s-CBt= 0.884 O.K.
SUMMARY
a) Grade of concrete =M 30.000
b) Grade of Steel = Fe 500.000
c) Size of beam
- Width of beam = 450.000 mm
- Depth of beam = 1000.000 mm
d) Reinforcement
Bars at top 25 mm 8.000 Nos
Bars at Bottom 20 mm 8.000 Nos
Stirrups near support, 4 legged 12 mm @ 110.000 mm c/c
Stirrups at mid span, 4 legged 10 mm @ 110.000 mm c/c
h) Quantity of concrete = 20.339 m3
i) Total weight of ring beam = 508.467 KN

DESIGN OF STAGING
Grade of Concrete used = M 30.000
Adopted dia. Column = 0.600 m
Height of Staging = 24.000 m
Depth of foundation below GL FDN= 2.500 m
Depth of foundation ring beam DFB= 1.100 m

Net Column height = 24.100 m

=STA+FDN-DFB-DRBC-HDS
Number of brace = 5.000 No
Straight C/C span of bracing spBR= 2.565 m
Clear length of each brace spBRu= 1.965 m
Size of braces
Width = 0.300 m

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 Design of Over Head Service Reservoir

Depth = 0.600 m
C/C vertical distance between braces Lc= 4.017 m
Clear vertical distance between braces Lcu= 3.417 m
C/C vertical distance between lower brace = 4.017 m
No. of columns = 10.000
Dia of columns = 600.000 mm
Dia of columns circle = 8.300 m
Load acting on columns at base of ring
beam over column = 1057.180 KN
10571.796/10

Superimposed load per column

Column load = 170.353 KN
24.1*PI()*(0.6)^2*25/4
Load of braces = 35.366 KN
1.965*WB*DB*25*4
Load from Staircase = 46.651 KN
* Load of Platform and piping and int. col. 42.000 KN
Total = 1351.550 KN
Compressive stress of conc = 8.000 N/mm2
Compressive stress of steel = 140.000 N/mm2
Unsupported length of the column = 3.417 m
Mini. Lateral dimension = 0.600 m
Effective length of column = 4.017
Ratio of L/D = 6.694
< 12.000
Hence design as short axially loaded column
Mini. Eccentricity for design of col. = 26.833 mm
=Lcu/500*1000+DC*1000/30 < 30.000 mm =0.05*DC*1000
Required area of concrete = 144767.520 mm2
Required dia of column = 429.329 mm
Provided dia. of column = 600.000 mm
Provided area of concrete = 281536.967 mm2
Capacity of concrete alone to take load = 1689221.803 N
1689.222 KN
Min. steel required @ 0.8% = 1158.140 mm2
dia dbc= 16.000 mm
nos. = 5.760 Say 6.000 Nos
As Astc= 1206.372 mm2
Spacing of the 8 mm ties = 190.000 mm
Provide ties of 8 mm dia. tor steel @ 190.000 mm c/c
Factored load = 2027324.353 N
1.5*1351.55*1000
Ultimate Load carriaying capacity= 3782578.086
0.4*fck*281536.97+0.67*fst*Astc
> 2027324.353 safe
CALCULATION FOR WIND LOAD
Height of staging = 24.000 m
Height of tank = 32.450 m
Basic wind speed WS= 47.000 m/s
Probability factor K1 Ka= 1.070 a
Local topography factor K3 Kb= 1.000 a

Terrain, Height & size factor for (K2)

For tank K2t= 1.130
For staging K2s= 1.100

Force Coeff
For tank Fct= 0.700
For staging Fcs= 0.700
Design wind speed
For tank DWSt= 56.828 m/s
=Ka*Kb*K2t*WS
For staging DWSs= 55.319 m/s
=Ka*Kb*K2s*WS
Wind pressure
For tank = 2260.571 N/m2
=+Fct*DWSt^2
For staging = 2142.134 N/m2
=Fcs*DWSs^2
Design wind pressure
For tank = 1582.400 N/m2
0.7*2260.571
For staging = 1499.494 N/m2
0.7*2142.134
for braces 2142.134 N/m2

Page 14
 Design of Over Head Service Reservoir

Member Projected Design wind Wind Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
over mid of last above col. above col.
area pressure Force column Top Top
m2 N/m2 KN (M) (KN-M) (M) (KN-M)
Top dome 17.889 1582.400 28.308 34.700 982.293 9.200 260.435
Ring Beam 4.020 1582.400 6.361 33.150 210.875 7.650 48.664
Wall 55.020 1582.400 87.064 30.900 2690.266 5.400 470.144
Beam 4.470 1582.400 7.073 28.650 202.651 3.150 22.281
Con. wall 22.800 1582.400 36.079 27.800 1002.988 2.300 82.981
RB over Col 11.570 1582.400 18.308 25.850 473.271 0.650 11.900
Columns 118.200 1499.494 177.240 12.750 2259.812
Brace 26.700 2142.134 57.195 12.750 729.236
Total 417.629 20.476 8551.393 4.893 896.405
ht of RBOC
Wind forces on the container portion = 183.193 KN 217.737 89.640
Lever arm of above forces above 21.774
top of columns = 4.893 m

The wind force on stagging = 234.435 KN

3.907 KN
The wind force on stagging shall be considerd to be distributed on panel points. The design load coming
on columns in different panels due to vertical loads and due to wind forces are calculated.

Total over turning moment on the tank column base = 8551.393 KNm
Total over turning moment on the tank = 9010.785 8759.806
on foundation =
= 34.378 KN/m
Additional thrust in lee ward column = 361.096 KN
(Considering farthest column)
for brace level Ist = 73.365 KN

CALCULATION FOR SEISMIC FORCES

Total weight of tank = 10079.226 KN (Excluding DL,LL and incl water load)
Dead weight of tank = 3553.033 KN
512.12+137.307+1051.452+342.473+791.508+204.706+508.467+5
Live load on tank = 492.570 KN
273.13+219.44
Weight of water = 6035.319 KN
Weight of staging = 2943.700 KN (Including weight of stairs and landing)
170.353*NC+35.366*NC+46.651*NC+42*10
MI OF COL 6955448134.343 mm4
Ec= 27386127875.258
Stiffness of columns = 35272774.155
Equivalent spring of the system = 58787.957 KN/m
35272774.155*NC/(NB+1)/1000
Lumped weight when tank empty = 4534.266 KN
(including 1/3rd of stagging weight)
Lumped weight when tank full = 11060.459 KN
Delta when tank empty = 0.077 m
Delta when tank empty = 0.188 m
Fundamental period when tank empty = = 0.557 sec
2*PI()*SQRT(0.077/9.81)
Fundamental period when tank full = 0.870 sec
2*PI()*SQRT(0.188/9.81)
Refer fig. 2 of IS 1893 with 5% damping
Avg. acc. coeff when tank empty = 2.500
Avg. acc. coeff when tank full = 1.581
Horz. seismic coeff when tank is
Empty = 0.063
0.1*1.5*1*2.5/2/3
Full = 0.040
0.1*1.5*1*1.581/2/3

Particulers Weight Lumped Shear Shear Lever Moment

weight coeff force arm
KN KN KN m KN-m
tank (e) 4045.603 4045.603 0.063 252.850 30.900 7813.071
tank (f) 10079.226 10079.226 0.040 398.381 30.900 12309.985
staging (e) 2943.700 981.233 0.063 61.327 12.750 781.920
staging (f) 2943.700 981.233 0.040 38.783 12.750 494.486

Shear at base of column (empty) = 314.177 KN

Shear at base of column (full) = 437.165 KN
Moment at base of column (e) = 8594.992 KN-m
Moment at base of column (f) = 12804.472 KN-m

Page 15
 Design of Over Head Service Reservoir

Forces Considered for Design

Shear = 437.165 KN
Moment = 12804.472 KN-m
Additional thrust in farthest column = 617.083 KN
12804.472*4/NC/DCC

Design Forces and Permissibel Stresses

Stifness of column = 35272.774 KN/m
MI brace = 5400000000.000
Ec = 27386127875.258
Stifness of brace = 43826.207 KN/m
Ratio of stiffness of braces to column
= 1.242 > 0.100

Shear design factor = 1.750

Shear per column at base
1.75*437.165/NC
Bending Moment at base
76.504*Lcu
Equivalent area of section
= 76.504 KN
= 261.389 KN-m
= 294399.904 mm2

Equivalent dia = 612.243 mm

Equivalent M.I. of section = 6955448134.343 mm4
Section modulus Z = 23184827114.477
Direct stress = 4.591 N/mm2

Bending Stress = 0.011 N/mm2

Age factor = 1.000

Concrete Grade used = M 30.000

Permissible stress in comp = 8.000 N/mm2
Permissible stress in bending = 10.000 N/mm2

Page 16
 Design of Over Head Service Reservoir

Forces in Column at Various Brace Levels

Particular Top of brace (counted from top)
Base 5 4 3 2 1
Direct Load
Tank 10079.226 10079.226 10079.226 10079.226 10079.226 10079.226
Columns 1561.568 1277.646 993.725 709.804 425.882 141.961
Braces 353.664 294.720 294.720 294.720 294.720 294.720
Staircase 812.631 664.880 517.129 369.378 221.627 73.876
Total 12807.089 12316.473 11884.800 11453.127 11021.455 10589.782
LOAD PER COL 1280.709 1231.647 1188.480 1145.313 1102.145 1058.978
Axial Thrust 361.096 300.913 240.730 180.548 120.365 60.183
DIR AXIAL THRUST 1641.804 1532.560 1429.210 1325.860 1222.511 1119.161
Wind Load
Tank 183.193 183.193 183.193 183.193 183.193 183.193
Column 162.470 132.930 103.390 73.850 44.310 14.770
Braces 57.195 45.756 34.317 22.878 11.439 0.000
Total 402.859 361.880 320.901 279.922 238.942 197.963
Seismic Load
Tank 398.381 398.381 398.381 398.381 398.381 398.381
Columns 31.280 26.067 20.853 15.640 10.427 5.213
Braces 4.660 3.728 2.796 1.864 0.932 0.000
Total 434.321 428.176 422.030 415.885 409.740 403.595
Effective Shear for design SHd= 434.321 428.176 422.030 415.885 409.740 403.595
Shear per column 76.006 74.931 73.855 72.780 71.704 70.629
Bending Moment 129.844 128.007 126.170 124.332 122.495 120.658
A equi 294399.904 294400 294400 294400 294400 294400
Moment of Inertia 6955448134 6955448134 6955448134 6955448134 6955448134 6955448134
Direct stress 4.350 4.184 4.037 3.952 3.785 3.618
Bending stress 5.600 5.521 5.442 5.363 5.283 5.204
Per. comp stress inc wind F 10.660 10.660 10.660 10.660 10.660 10.660
Per. bend stress inc wind F 13.330 13.330 13.330 13.330 13.330 13.330
s-CC"/s-CC+ s-CBC"/s-
CBC 0.83 0.807 0.787 0.773 0.751 0.730
DESIGN OF BRACES
Concrete Grade used = M 30.000
Width of brace = 0.300 M
Depth of brace = 0.600 M
No. of braces = 5.000

ParticularBrace (counted from top) 5.000 4 3 2 1

Design shear 434.321 361.880 320.901 279.922 238.942 0.000
Shear per column 76.006 63.329 56.158 48.986 41.815 0.000
Moment (Kn-m) 129.844 108.187 95.936 83.685 71.434 0.000
Design Moment in brace 326.045 278.243 244.681 229.256 195.694 0.000

Lever Arm jd 499.460 501.720 501.720 503.528 503.528 501.720

Steel (mm2) top 2838.236 2411.209 2120.367 1979.563 1689.766 0.000
Steel (mm2) bottom 2838.236 2411.209 2120.367 1979.563 1689.766 0.000
Mini. Tension steel required 322.590 325.663 325.663 328.120 328.120 0.000
Provide at top & bottom
PART-I Dia 25.000 20.000 20.000 16.000 16.000 20.000
Nos. 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 0.000 0.000
PART-II Dia 25.000 25.000 25.000 25.000 25.000 12.000
Nos. 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 0.000
TOTA STEEL 2945.243 2591.814 2591.814 2365.619 1963.495 0.000
Brace Length 2.565 2.565 2.565 2.565 2.565 2.565
Shear in brace (KN) 232.829 199.662 175.695 151.729 139.746 0.000

Shear stress 1.405 1.199 1.055 0.908 0.836 0.000

% steel 1.636 1.440 1.440 1.314 1.091 0.000
Permissible shear stress 0.400 0.400 0.400 0.400 0.400 #N/A
Vu 166529.085 133062.086 109095.490 84888.894 67745.596 #N/A
Asv/Sv 1.450 1.153 0.945 0.733 0.585 #N/A
Provide stirrups dia 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000
Spacing required 60.000 80.000 100.000 130.000 170.000 #N/A
Provided spacing c/c 60.000 80.000 100.000 130.000 170.000 #N/A
Spacing as per torsion req 200.000 200.000 200.000 200.000 200.000 200.000
(NOTE:REINFORCEMENT IN BRACES IN DRAWINGS IS CUMMULATIVE OF DL+LL+WIND+EQ LOADS)

Page 17
 Design of Over Head Service Reservoir

DESIGN OF FOUNDATION
Superimposed Load = 13515.496 KN
SELFWEIGHT of Beam = 430.241 KN
Net selfweight raft (Assumed) 18.200% = 2459.820 KN Actual=
Total = 16405.557 KN
Assumed selweight is > Actual Selfweight = Hence O.K.
Soil Bearing Capacity = 8.000 T/m2
Shear at Base for design = 434.321 KN
Moment at base for design Seismic F prevail = 12804.472 KN-m
Column Circle Dia = 8.300 m
Required area of raft = 205.069 m2
Required dia of raft = 16.159 m
Provide Outer Dia of Raft = 16.500 m Ro 8.250
Inner dia of Raft = 3.000 m Ri 1.500
Provided Area of Raft = 206.756 m2 Hence O.K.
Moment of Inertia of raft = 3634.400 m4
3
Section modulus of foundation area = 440.533 m

Check for wind loads

Moment of wind forces at the
base of foundation = 9010.785 KN m
Pressure on soil due to wind force = 20.454 KN/m2
ROUND(9010.785/440.533,3)
Direct pressure due to superimposed load = 79.347 KN/m2 <80 Hence O.K.
16405.557/206.756
Pressure due to direct load = 47.775 KN/m2
(Tank empty and no live load)
Pressure due to bending = 20.454 KN/m2

Max. Pressure = 99.8 KN/m2

99.801
Min. Pressure when wind load considerd = 27.321 KN/m2
27.321
max allowable pressure =1.25*SBC = 100.000 Hence O.K.
Udl below foundation = 67.450
Over turning moment(Tank empty cond.) = 12804.472 KN-m
Restoring moment at edge = 81490.759 KN-m
Factor of safety against over turning = 6.364
81490.759/12804.472 > 2.500 Hence Safe
Check for Seismic loads
Moment of Seismic forces on
the base of foundation = 12804.472 KN-m
Pressure on soil due to seismic load 29.066 KN/m2
12804.472/440.533 .
Maximum pressure under foundation when
tank is full and seismic loads are considerd = 108.413
79.347+29.066

Max. Allowable 1.50xS.B.C. = 120.000 KN/m2 Hence O.K.

DESIGN OF RING BEAM BELOW COLUMNS

MIX = M 30.000
Total load = 13515.496 KN
Load per Running length w = 518.327 KN/m
Width of Beam = 600.000 mm
Depth of beam = 1100.000 mm
No. of Columns = 10.000
Diameter C/C = 8.300 m
C/C Span of beam = 2.608 m
=PI()*DCC/NC
Clear span of the beam = 2.008 m
Effective span of the beam = 2.608 m
Span / depth ratio = 2.400
3.06*1000/700 < 2.500
Hence beam shall be designed as Deep Beam
Self weight = 430.241 KN
=WFB*PI()*DCC*DFB*25
Grand Total of weights = 13945.737 KN
13515.496+430.241
Load per Running Length w = 518.327 KN/m
13945.737/PI()/8.3

For Curved beam

Angle subtended by one part of beam on the centres of columns
2q = 30.000 degrees
Moment Coefficients C1 = 0.054

Page 18
 Design of Over Head Service Reservoir

C2 = 0.023
C3 = 0.003
Point of Contraflexure is at z = 7.250 degrees
Radius R= 10.9/2 = 5.450 M
Support Moment C1*w*R^2*2q = 302.882 KN-m As per staad
518.327*0.054*(DCC/2)^2*360/NC*PI()/180
Mid span Moment C2*w*R^2*2q = 129.005 KN-m As per staad

Twisting Moment C3*w*R^2*2q = 16.827 KN-m As per staad

Shear Force at Supprot w*R*q = 675.775 KN As per staad

518.327*DCC/2*PI()/NC
Shear force at Pt. of contraflexure w*R*(q-z) = 403.588 KN As per staad

Additional Moment due to torsion = 31.344 KN-m

=MAX(G1234,J1234)*(1+DRBC/WRBC)/1.7

Effective support moment = 302.882 KN-m

Effective mid span moment = 129.005 KN-m

Shear Force at support = 725.134 KN
ROUND(675.775+16.827*1.6/(0.6/1.1),3)
Shear Force at pt. of cotraflexure = 452.947 KN
Analysis of beam
Required effective depth of beam = 621.646 mm
SQRT(302.882*1000000 /500 /1.30628)
Provided over all depth of beam as DFB=1100mm is OK Effective depth of beam = 1040.000 OK
Lever arm z for the beam = 791.500 mm
Area of steel required at support 1663.775 mm2
302.882*1000000/230/791.5/0.904
Mini. Tension steel required = 1265.783 mm2
Dia. of bars provided = 20.000 mm
Number of bars required
at bottom of beam = 6.000 Nos
Say 6.000 Nos
Curtail 50% reinf. at a distance of 0.5D = 550mm from the face of support on either side
Area of steel required at mid span = 596.591 mm2 MIN Steel= 1265.783 mm2
Dia. of bars provided = 20.000 mm
Number of bars required
at top of beam throughout the length = 5.000 Say 5.000 Nos.
Placed within a zone of depth equal to 220.000 mm to the tension face of the beam

Transverse reinforcement
Shear Reinforcement
Effective depth = 1040.000 mm
Shear stress at support = 1.162 say= 1.162 N/mm2
725.134/(WFB*(DFB*1000-50-20/2))
% of steel provided = 0.286 0.250 0.500 0.241
2
Permissible shear stress = 0.241 N/mm
As permissiblr shear stress is less than the shear stress at support, shear reinforcement shall be reqd.

Vc = 159318.579 N
Vs = 565815.421 N
725.134*1000-159318.578948924

Asv/Sv
565815.421051076/(230*1040)
Dia of bar
Spacing of 2 legged stirrups
provided spacing
Vs at point of contraflexure
Asv/Sv
Providing dia of bar
For 2 legged stirrups Sv =
Provided spacing
Side face reinforcement
0.10*Dfb*Wfb*10000
Provided dia. of bars
Number of bars required
Provide 12 mm dia. bars
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION SLAB
Superimposed Load Wf
From centre of raft, c
Inner edge of raft, b
Outer edge of raft, a
Outer edge of beam
= 2.365
= 12.000 mm
= 90.000 mm
= 90.000 mm c/c 0.540 m FROM BOTH EDGE
6.000 NOS
= 293628.421 N
= 1.228
= 12.000 mm
= 190.000 mm
= 190.000 mm c/c 0.928 m CENTRAL PORTION
= 660.000 mm2 5.000 NOS 185.600
= 12.000 mm
= 5.836 no.
3 nos. on each face of beam
Mix= M 30.000
= 13945.737 KN
= 4.150 m
= 1.500
= 8.250 m
= 4.450 m

Page 19
 Design of Over Head Service Reservoir

Inner edge of baem = 3.850 m

Direct stress = 67.450 KN/m2
Concentrated load on beam W = 13945.737 KN/m
Bending stress = 20.454 KN/m2
Stress for design (udl), w = 67.450 KN/m2
67.450
Mt==-1/16*w*rx^2+w*b^2/4*(LN(rx/a)+3/4*(-1/3+a^2/b^2+a^2/rx^2)-(a^2+rx^2)/rx^2*(b^2/(a^2-b^2)*LN(a/b)))
Mr=-3/16*w*rx^2+w*b^2/4*(LN(rx/a)+3/4*(1+a^2/b^2-a^2/rx^2)+(a^2-rx^2)/rx^2*(b^2/(a^2-b^2)*LN(a/b)))
Case A :Design of slab as simply supported at edges and carrying udl
Case Distance r w (kn/m2) a (m) b(m) c(m) Circu. Mt Radial Mr
(KNM) (KNM)
1.500 67.450 8.250 1.500 4.150 1568.810 0.000
r<c 1.970 67.450 8.250 1.500 4.150 1238.653 323.338
2.440 67.450 8.250 1.500 4.150 1077.795 465.481
2.910 67.450 8.250 1.500 4.150 984.788 529.454
3.380 67.450 8.250 1.500 4.150 923.421 552.331
3.850 67.450 8.250 1.500 4.150 878.191 550.140
4.450 67.450 8.250 1.500 4.150 832.386 522.960
r >c 5.210 67.450 8.250 1.500 4.150 783.022 460.491
5.970 67.450 8.250 1.500 4.150 736.681 373.887
6.730 67.450 8.250 1.500 4.150 689.857 267.046
7.490 67.450 8.250 1.500 4.150 640.760 142.025
8.250 67.450 8.250 1.500 4.150 588.402 0.000

Case B :Design of slab as simply supported at edges and carrying udl

along the circumference of a concentric circle
Case Distance r W(KN/m) a (m) b (m) c (m) Circu. Mt Radial Mr
(KNM) (KNM)
1.500 13945.737 8.250 1.500 4.150 2434.482 0.000
r<c 1.970 13945.737 8.250 1.500 4.150 1922.952 511.530
2.440 13945.737 8.250 1.500 4.150 1677.264 757.218
2.910 13945.737 8.250 1.500 4.150 1540.666 893.816
3.380 13945.737 8.250 1.500 4.150 1456.973 977.509
3.850 13945.737 8.250 1.500 4.150 1402.014 1032.469
4.450 13945.737 8.250 1.500 4.150 1350.383 929.185
r >c 5.210 13945.737 8.250 1.500 4.150 1268.518 661.084
5.970 13945.737 8.250 1.500 4.150 1177.282 450.092
6.730 13945.737 8.250 1.500 4.150 1085.065 276.347
7.490 13945.737 8.250 1.500 4.150 995.324 128.612
8.250 13945.737 8.250 1.500 4.150 909.430 0.000
Mt=Wf/4/PI()*(a^2/(a^2-b^2))*(1+b^2/rx^2)*((LN(a/cr)+0.5-cr^2/2/a^2)) Mt=Wf/4/PI()*(LN(cr/rx)+0.5+a^2/(a^2-b^2)*(1+b^2/rx^2)*(LN(a/cr)+0.5-cr^2/2/a^2)-cr^2/2/rx^
M=Wf/4/PI()*(a^2/(a^2-b^2))*(1-b^2/rx^2)*((LN(a/cr)+0.5-cr^2/2/a^2)) Mr=Wf/4/PI()*(LN(cr/rx)-0.5+a^2/(a^2-b^2)*(1-b^2/rx^2)*(LN(a/cr)+0.5-cr^2/2/a^2)+cr^2/2/rx^

Page 20
 Design of Over Head Service Reservoir

Design of circular raft with hole

DistanceCircu Mt Radial Mr d req, mm D provided Steel for Mt Steel for Mr
1.500 865.673 0.000 814.064 750.000 6034.043 0.000 NOT OK
1.970 684.299 188.192 723.777 750.000 4769.801 1311.768 Not OK
2.440 599.469 291.737 677.431 750.000 4178.510 2033.509 OK
2.910 555.878 364.362 652.336 750.000 3874.662 2539.734 OK
3.380 533.552 425.178 639.102 750.000 3719.043 2963.639 OK
3.850 523.823 482.328 633.248 750.000 3651.227 3361.996 OK
4.450 517.997 406.225 629.717 750.000 3610.622 2831.531 OK
5.210 485.496 200.593 609.642 750.000 3384.076 1398.206 OK
5.970 440.602 76.205 580.771 750.000 3071.149 531.178 OK
6.730 395.207 9.302 550.040 750.000 2754.735 64.835 OK
7.490 354.564 -13.413 520.990 750.000 2471.435 93.491 OK
8.250 321.029 0.000 495.740 750.000 2237.684 0.000 OK
Steel Required
Distancedepth Mini. Steel Steel for Provided dia Spacing Steel for Provided Spacing
Mt dia Mr dia
φ φ
r < c 1.500 750.000 900.000 6034.043 20.000 60.000 0.000 20.000 350.000
1.970 750.000 900.000 4769.801 20.000 70.000 1311.768 20.000 240.000
2.440 750.000 900.000 4178.510 20.000 80.000 2033.509 20.000 160.000
2.910 750.000 900.000 3874.662 20.000 90.000 2539.734 20.000 130.000
3.380 750.000 900.000 3719.043 20.000 90.000 2963.639 20.000 110.000
3.850 750.000 900.000 3651.227 20.000 90.000 3361.996 20.000 100.000
4.450 750.000 900.000 3610.622 20.000 90.000 2831.531 20.000 120.000
5.210 750.000 900.000 3610.622 20.000 90.000 2831.531 20.000 120.000
r > c 5.970 750.000 900.000 3384.076 20.000 100.000 1398.206 20.000 230.000
6.730 750.000 900.000 3071.149 20.000 110.000 531.178 20.000 350.000
7.490 750.000 900.000 2754.735 20.000 120.000 64.835 20.000 350.000
8.250 750.000 900.000 2754.735 20.000 120.000 64.835 20.000 350.000

Provide reinforcement on outside the ring beam part

At Top
Circumferential reinf. as tor @ 0.000 mm c/c
Radial reinf. as tor @ 0.000 mm c/c
At Bottom
Circumferential reinf. 20.000 mm dia @ 100.000 mm c/c 38.000 NOS
Radial reinforcement 20.000 mm dia @ 120.000 mm c/c Measured at 3.85m from center

Provide reinforcement at inside the ring beam part

At Bottom
Circumferential reinf. 20.000 mm φ@ 80.000 mm c/c 30.000 NOS
Radial reinforcement as 20.000 mm dia @ 100.000 mm c/c Measured at 3.85m from center
The reinforcement will be provided as per the calculations above in the drawings.

Check for Punching Shear

Outer side
Distance of critical section from beam edge = 345.000 mm Ric= 3.505
=(Ds*1000-50-16/2)/2 Roc= 4.795
Shear force/m run of section = 301.173 KN
Effec.depth of found. at critical section = 627.355 mm
Shear stress at critical section = 0.480 N/mm2
Permissible punching shear = 0.800 N/mm2

Inner side
Distance of critical section from beam edge = 345.00 mm
Shear force/m run of section = 515.041 KN
Effective depth of foundation at critical section = 588.702 mm
Sheasr stress at critical section = 0.875 N/mm2
Permissible punching shear = 0.800 N/mm2

Check for Nominal shear

Effective depth of fouundation at column face = 690.000 mm

Radius of foundation at critical section = 5.140 m

Perimeter at critical section = 32.296 m

Factored load from soil reacton outside crtitical sect. = 8824.176 KN

Shear force per meter perimeter at critical section = 273.232 KN/m

Over all depth of raft at critical section = 750.000 mm
2
Shear stress at crtitical section = 0.360 N/mm

Dia of bars provided = 20.000 mm

Spacing of radial bars available at critical section = 133.506 mm

Page 21
 Design of Over Head Service Reservoir

Provide additional Bars 10.000 mm = 200.000 mm c/c

Spacing of radial bars available at critical section = 267.013 mm

2
Available area of reinf. at critical section = 2647.281 mm

% of steel at critical section = 0.353 %

2
Permissible shear stress as per % of steel = 0.262 N/mm
Not OK

DESIGN OF STAIRCASE
Mix = M 25.000
Width of steps Wst= 900.000 mm
Tread T= 260.000 mm
Rise Rst= 175.000 mm
(R^2+T^2)^0.5 = 313.409 mm
Column circle dia = 8.300 m
Column Dia = 600.000 mm
Dia. of Center line of stairs = 8.600 mm
=(DCC+DC/2)
No. of Columns = 10.000
C/C distence between columns = 2.565 m
Horizontal length of flight = 2379.590 mm
Clear Distence between Columns = 1965.000 mm
2.565*1000-0.6*1000
No. of Tread in one Flight = 7.000 ACTUAL TREAD width 280.714 mm
ROUNDUP(1965/260,0)
No. of Rise = 8.000
7+1
Vertical distence covered per flight = 1.400 m
8*175/1000
Length of slab = 2.413 m
SQRT(3.18^2+1.86^2)
Let the thickness of waste slab Tst= 135.000 mm
Load of one step = 511.875 N
=(T*Rst/2)*Wst*25/1000000
Load of steps/horz.metr = 1968.750 N
ROUND(511.875*1000/260,3)
Load of slab/horz mtr = 3661.457 N
=(Tst*(Rst^2+T^2)^0.5*Wst*25/1000000)*1000/T
Live Load = 2700.000 N/m
=3*Wst
TOTAL = 8.330 KN/m

Bending moment = 4.042 KN-m

ROUND(8.33*2.413^2/12,3)
Effective depth required = 63.609 mm
SQRT(4.042*1000000/(Wst*1.11))
Provided depth = 135.000 mm
Effective depth available = 111.000 mm
135-20-8/2
Steel required = 175.915 mm2
4.042*1000000/(0.9*111*230)
Minimum area of steel required = 165.904 mm2
Provided area of steel
Main bars dia. = 8.000 mm
4.000 Say 4.000 Nos
Dist. Bars dia. = 8.000
Required spacing = 300.000 mm c/c
Provided spacing = 270.000 mm c/c

Design of Landing
Superimposed Load = 20.100 KN
Overhang = 900.000 mm
Bending moment(add 10%selfweight+ll) = 11.816 KN-m
Minimum eff. depth required = 108.756 mm
Provide depth = 300.000 mm
Effective depth available = 270.000 mm
Steel required 210.480 mm2
Main bars dia = 10.000 mm
no. = 3.000 nos. say 3.000
Height to be covered by steps = 21.200 m 23.900
No. of complete flight 15.000

Load Calculations of Stairs

Weight of each flight = 9.392 KN

Page 22
CONTINUITY ANALYSIS
(a) TOP DOME
yd= 2pR1sinF/Et1 = 437500 /E 333333.3
dd= pR1^2*sin(F)/Et1 = -544802.8631 /E

M= ER1t1/(4a1^3)*(K1+1/K1) = 0.00059529 E

a1 = 3(R1/t1)^0.25 = 10.9321318
K1= 1-Cot(F)/2/a = 0.93962862

H= Et1/(aR1K1sin^2(F)) = 0.003869105 E

M/un=Et1/2a1^2K1sinF = 0.001106001

H/un=M/un

E= 27386127875

(B)Ring BEAM

H= Ebd/R^2 = 0.003219988 E

M= Ebd^3/12R^2 = 0.0000241 E

(C) C WALL

a= (12/D^2/T^2)^.25 = 1.04248596 E
Z= ET^3/12 = 0.001302083

M= 2aZ = 0.002714807 E
H= 2a^2*Z = 0.002830148
M=/un 2a^2Z = 0.002830148 E
H=/un 2a^3*Z = 0.00590078
yw= 1593112.5
dw= 6691072.5

===============================================================================================
Clockwise Inward
mem def net def moments M Thrust H

1.DOME 1.out mov -544803 /E mt. 544802.8631 /E+y1 -0.001106001 xEy1+ -602.553 0.003869 xEy1+ 2107.899

2.clw rot 437500 /E rad. -437500 /E+z1 0.00059529 xEz1+ -260.439 -0.00111 xEz1+ 483.8756

2.BEAM y1 0.00322 xEy1

z1 2.41499E-05 xEz1

3.WALL y1 0.002830148 xEy1 0.005901 xEy1+

1593113 /E rad. -1593112.5 /E+z1 0.002714807 xEz1+ -4324.99 0.00283 xEz1+ -4508.745
4.REACTION DUE TO
THRUST FROM
DOME -24103.91
TOTAL 0.001724147 xEy1+ 0.01299 xEy1+
0.003334247 xEz1+ 0.001724 xEz1+
-5187.985274 -26020.9

y1= 1929042.323
z1= 558456.7113 /E

===============================================================================================
AREA
OF CLOCKWISE THRUST HOOP
MEMB MEMB ROT(NET) DISPLACE(NET) BORNE MOMENT TENSION
TOP DOME 0.15 120956.7113 2473845.186 9437.787675 -2664.071707 -45748
BEAM 0.135 558456.7113 1929042.323 6211.492698 13.48667838 -40219.4
WALL 0.25 -1034655.789 558456.7113 8454.624761 2650.585029 -75648.7
===============================================================================================
a)CONICAL DOME
W 61126.3727
HOOP TENSION AT TOP= 395389 HT AT TOP OF CONE WALL
MERID THRUST AT TOP= 82250.8124 LOAD FROM TOP CON
ANGLE 0.733
DT 12.85
DB 9.25
SL 9.602420142
= /E
dd=AT TOP = 7258212.357 /E
yd=AT TOP -TAN(F)(2T2+T1)/Et -2245766.15

M= ER1t1/(4a1^3)*(K1+1/K1) = E

Z1= 2*DL^.5 = 20.54847695

D1= (12/(TAN(F))^2)/t^2)^.25 = 3.315578309
K1 1492.4
K2 101.72
K3 101.72
K4 14.11

M= Et1K4L/(K1K4-K2K3)TAN2(F)) = 0.005461924 E

H= Et1K2L/(K1K4-K2K3)SIN(F)TAN(F) = 0.005517671

H/un= Et1K1L/(K1K4-K2K3)L*SIN2(F)) = 0.011343984

M/UN= = 0.005517671

(B)Ring BEAM B3

H= Ebd/R^2 = 0.006393521 E

M= Ebd^3/12R^2 = 4.79514E-05 E

===============================================================================================
Clockwise Inward
mem def net def moments M Thrust H
1.WALL 1.out mov 6691073 /E mt. 6691072.5 /E+y2 0.002830148 xEy2+ 18936.73 0.005901 xEy2+ 39482.55
2.clw rot 1593113 /E rad. -1593112.5 /E+z2 0.002714807 xEz2+ -4324.99 0.00283 xEz2+ -4508.745
2.BEAMB3 y2 0.006394 xEy2
z2 4.79514E-05 xEz2
3.CON DOME 7258212 /E mt. 7258212.357 y2 -0.005517671 xEy2 -40048.4 0.011344 xEy2+ 82337.04
-2245766 /E rad. 2245766.15 /E+z2 0.005461924 xEz2+ 12266.2 -0.00552 xEz2+ -12391.4
4.BALC MOMENT 6067.00 con top moment h195
5.WATER PR 12348
6. THRUST FROM
CONICAL DOME Wtan(0)= 56575.15
TOTAL -0.002687523 xEy2+ 0.023638 xEy2+
0.008224682 xEz2+ -0.00269 xEz2+
-7103.492617 173842.6

y2= -7536057.74
z2= -1598826.01 /E

===============================================================================================
AREA
OF CLOCKWISE THRUST HOOP
MEMB MEMB ROT(NET) DISPLACE(NET) BORNE MOMENT TENSION
WALL 0.25 -3191938.511 -844985.2396 -14019.7315 -11056.93122 301442.3
BEAM 0.36 -1598826.011 -7536057.74 -48181.9452 -76.66596036 396055.6
CONE 0.35 646940.1393 -1598826.011 -6721.47654 5066.59718 422019.2
===============================================================================================
A)= BOTTO RING BEAM
M=(bd^2E/2Ro^2 0.025513137

Correspond H= H=bd^2E/3Ro^2 0.029438235

Thrust stiffness H=bdE/Ro^2 0.045289592

Corresp moment =bd^2E/2Ro^2 0.029438235

B)= BOTTOM DOME Rabd= 5.43 SIN(Xb)= 0.709024

yd= 2pR2sinF/Et2+0-wR2^2Sin F2/Et2 = -1173326 /E

dd= pR1^2*sin(F)/Et1 = -4874819.438 /E

M= ER1t1/(4a1^3)*(K1+1/K1) = 0.000821997 E

a2= 3(R2/t2)^0.25 = 7.918348264

K2= 1-Cot(F)/2/a = 0.93719746

H= Et2/(aR2K1sin^2(F)) = 0.00740464 E

M/un=Et1/2a1^2K1sinF = 0.001800114

H/un=M/un
a)CONICAL DOME
W 227769.8501
HOOP TENSION AT BOT= 398819 HT AT BOT OF CONE WALL f216
MERID THRUST AT BOT= 306484 MERID THR IN CON f208
ANGLE 0.733
DT 12.85
DB 9.25
SL 6.912248
= /E
dd=AT TOP = 5270108.214 /E
yd=AT TOP -TAN(F)(2T2+T1)/Et -2840226.781

M= ER1t1/(4a1^3)*(K1+1/K1) = E

Z1= 2*DL^.5 = 17.43407621

D1= (12/(TAN(F))^2)/t^2)^.25 = 3.315578309
K1 943.2
K2 75.86
K3 75.86
K4 12.466
`
M= Et1K4L/(K1K4-K2K3)TAN2(F)) = 0.00619761 E

H= Et1K2L/(K1K4-K2K3)SIN(F)TAN(F) = 0.007341795

H/un= Et1K1L/(K1K4-K2K3)L*SIN2(F)) = 0.01776992

M/UN= = 0.007341795

===============================================================================================
Clockwise Inward
mem def net def moments M Thrust H
1.DOME2.out mov 4874819 /E mt. -4874819.438 /E+y3 0.001800114 xEy3+ -8775.23 0.007405 xEy3+ -36096.28
clw rot -1173326 /E rad. 1173326 /E+z3 0.000821997 xEz3+ 964.4704 0.0018 xEz3+ 2112.121
2.BEAMB2 y3 -0.029438235 xEy3 0.04529 xEy3
z3 0.025513137 xEz3 -0.02944 xEz3
3.CON DOME -5270108 /E mt. 5270108.214 /E+y3 0.007341795 xEy3 38692.05 0.01777 xEy3+ 93649.4
-2840227 /E rad. 2840226.781 /E+z3 0.00619761 xEz3+ 17602.62 0.007342 xEz3+ 20852.36
4.NET THRUST
FROM CONICAL
DOME & dome NET RADIAL THRUST =THc-THd f266 -96118.11
TOTAL -0.020296326 xEy3+ 0.070464 xEy3+
0.032532744 xEz3+ -0.0203 xEz3+
48483.91156 -15600.5

y3= -253406.086
z3= -1648404.56 /E -7195

===================================================================================================
AREA
OF CLOCKWISE THRUST HOOP
MEMB MEMB ROT(NET) DISPLACE(NET) BORNE MOMENT TENSION
CONE 0.35 1191822.219 5016702.128 97896.50862 44218.04817 19176.68
BEAM BOT 0.78 -1648404.562 -253406.0862 37049.46238 -34596.14336 47628.13
DOME 0.15 -475078.5625 -5128225.524 -38827.8577 -9621.904805 9159.256
===============================================================================================
SEISMIC CALCULATION (As per IS : 1893 (Part II)- 2014)

Volume of water 607.65 cum 12.75

Dia of Cyl wall IDT= 12.5 m TWAe=
Equivalent height of tank HTWe= 4.95 m Equ Thickness of CYL wall 0.389
h/D= 0.428

NAME OF WORK:600KL OHSR (STAGING 24 M) AT SUMALA

i) Total weight of top dome 512.12 KN Total weight of STAGINGS = 2943.69969

g) Total weight of ring beam 137.3072339 KN KN
f) Total weight of vertical wall 1051.451791 KN
f) Total weight of balcony beam 219.4402469 KN
f) Total weight of conical wall 269.8643797 KN
i) Total weight of Bottom dome 791.5081684 KN
i) Total weight of Bottom Ring beam 508.466771 KN
TOTAL 3490.16 KN
TOTAL WITHOUT RBC 2981.69 KN
Earthquake Analysis Report :
SPRING -MASS MODEL FOR SEISMIC ANALYSIS AS PER IS 1893 PART 2-2014
FOR ELEVATED TANKS h/D = 0.428
FOR CIRCULAR TANKS mi/m= 0.58 from Fig (a)
SEISMIC ZONE II mc/m= 0.42 from Fig (a)
ZONE FACTOR 0.1 hi/h= 0.35 from Fig (b)
SBC T/M2 8 hc/h= 0.6 from Fig (b)
SOIL TYPE= MEDIUM hi*/h= 0.75 from Fig (b)
IMPORTANCE FACTOR=I 1.5 hc*/h= 0.75 from Fig (b)
response reduction factor= 2.5

Z/2= 0.05
R/I = 1.66666667

Parameters can be determined for impulsive and convective mode by h/D ratio; where "h" is the depth of water
in the tank and the "D" is the diameter of the tank
Liquid height Of EQIVALENT CYLINDER " h" =
Diameter of the tank is D =
Ratio h/D =
Density of water p = 9.81 kN/m3
Parameters as per the h/D ratio are as follow
Thickness of wall at top t =
Mass of Water in container m = 596104.65 Kg
Coefficient for mass spring model
mi=Impulsive Mass= 345740.697 Kg
mc=Convective mass= 250363.953 Kg
hi=Height of Impulsive Mass 1.7325 m
hi*= Height of Impulsive Mass considering Base Pressure 3.7125 m
hc= Height of Convective Mass 2.97 m
hc*=Height of Convective Mass with Base Pressure 3.7125 m
STRUCTURAL STIFFNESS= ks= 58787.95692 KN/m
STRUCTURAL MASS= ms = 4471.393132 KN 43864.3666 Kg

Ti = time period of impulsive mode = 2*π*SQRT[(mi+ms)/ks] 0.511503956 sec

TC= time period in convective mode = Cc*SQRT(D/g) 3.612189128 sec

Weight of bottom slab :

Bottom slab weight = Self weight + Inner plaster weight
Self weight= dome volume x density

Inner plaster weight= Inner plaster volume x plaster density

 Bottom slab weight = 16682.48 + 0.00

COEFFICIENTS OF TIME PERIOD

CONVECTIVE MASS COEFFICIENT=Cc 3.2
IMPULSIVE MASS COEFFICIENT= Ci 4.15
Value for the response reduction factor R 2.5
Damping
For the impulsive mode = 0.05
For the convective mode = 0.005
As per the clause no 4.5.2 of IS Code 1893:2002 (part-1) the multiplying factors for the following mode for damping
will be
Multiplying factor
For the impulsive mode = 1
For the convective mode = 1.75
Determination of average response acceleration coefficients
Sa/g
Impulsive mode = 1.89 for 5 percent damping
convective mode = 0.85 for 0.5 percent damping

Column C/C DISTANCE= 5.1 m

Stagging = 18 m
Ratio of stagging to column C/C = 3.529411765 < 5
Since the ratio of stagging to the C/C of columns is less than 5, hence as per the clause no 4.13.5 of IS 1893:2014 Part-II,
P-Delta effect would not be applicable in such case. So no relavent analysis required.
Design of Horizontal seismic coefficients

Value of ah
Average acceleration coeff. (Sa/g)I for implusive mode 1.890
Average acceleration coeff. (Sa/g)c for convective mode 0.850
ahi=Z/2*I/R*(Sa/g)i 0.057
ahc=Z/2*I/R*(Sa/g)c 0.026

Total pressure on wall is given by

P=Static(water)Pressure(Pw)+Hydrodynamic Pressure(Ph)
(If Ph>1/3 *Pw, then P=Pw+1/3*Ph. Otherwise P=Pw.)
Static Pressure on wall is given by
Pw=w*y
Maximum pressure on wall is given by
P=sqrt((Piw+Pww)^2+Pcw^2+Pv^2)
Impulsive hydrodynamic pressure on wall
Piw=QiwX(Ah)iXwxgxhxcos φ
Qiw=(1-(y/h)^2)tanh(0.866D/h)0.886
Convective hydrodynamic Pressure on wall
Convective hydrodynamic Pressure on wall is given by
Pcw=QcwX(Ah)cXwxgxhx(1-1/3cos 2φ)cos φ
Qcw=0.5625 cosh(3.674 y/D)/cosh(3.674h/D)
Pressure on wall due to Inertia
Pressure due to wall inertia is given by
Pww=ahi*t*r*g
Pressure on wall due to Vertical Excitation
Pressure due to Vertical excitation is given by
Pv=av*w*g*h(1-y/h)
av=(2/3)*Z/2*1/R*(Sa/g)
where
ahi=horizontal seismic coeeficient for impulsive mode
ahc=horizontal seismic coeeficient for convective mode
w= unit weight of water=1000 kg/m3
h= height of wall=5.35 m
f=0=circumferential angle
y=height from top
Z=Zone factor=0.1
I=importance factor=1.50
R=seismic Reduction Factor=2.5
Sa/g=Average acceleration coeff.

Internal diameter of tank = 12.500 m

 Water depth for design purpose = 5.350 m
HTWe+0.3 (Including Free Board)
Net Height of wall = 5.350 m

Dist(h-y) Hydro Hydro Pressure Pressure EQUIV maximum

from y/h water dynamic dynamic due to wall due to Thickness Hydrodynamic
top pressure(cal) pressure pressure Inertia vertical pressure
impulsive convective excitation (mm)
(M) (KN/m2) Piw=KN/m2 Pcw=KN/m2 Pww=KN/m2Pv=KN/m2 P
0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 6.395 0.284 0.000 389 6.401
0.535 0.900 5.350 0.493 5.548 0.284 0.202 389 5.606
1.070 0.800 10.700 0.934 4.838 0.284 0.404 389 5.005
1.605 0.700 16.050 1.324 4.248 0.284 0.607 389 4.583
2.140 0.600 21.400 1.661 3.764 0.284 0.809 389 4.313
2.675 0.500 26.750 1.946 3.373 0.284 1.011 389 4.168
3.210 0.400 32.100 2.180 3.065 0.284 1.213 389 4.115
3.745 0.300 37.450 2.362 2.833 0.284 1.416 389 4.126
4.280 0.200 42.800 2.491 2.672 0.284 1.618 389 4.178
4.815 0.100 48.150 2.569 2.576 0.284 1.820 389 4.253
5.350 0.000 53.500 2.595 2.545 0.425 2.022 389 4.437
Average 4.653
sloshing wave height(dmax)
=(Ah)c*R*D/2
0.398
Height of sloshing wave is less than free board of = 0.400

Dist Distance Hoop Hoop Hoop Tension Total Steel Steel Min.
from from static static static due to tension provided Required Thickness
top bottom force (IS TAB) force(cal) force(max) dynamic required
(M) (M) (KN) (KN) (KN) forces(KN) (KN) mm2 (mm2) (mm)
0.000 5.350 0.865 0.000 0.865 40.810 41.675 320.577 28.531355
0.535 4.815 30.180 34.110 34.110 35.740 69.850 537.308 47.820385
1.070 4.280 63.517 68.210 68.210 31.910 100.120 770.154 68.543692
1.605 3.745 98.400 102.320 102.320 29.210 131.530 1011.769 90.047462
2.140 3.210 134.086 136.430 136.430 27.500 163.930 1261.000 112.229
2.675 2.675 167.820 170.530 170.530 26.570 197.100 1516.154 134.93769
3.210 2.140 190.878 204.640 204.640 26.230 230.870 1775.923 158.05715
3.745 1.605 192.501 238.740 238.740 26.310 265.050 2038.846 181.45731
4.280 1.070 143.626 272.850 272.850 26.630 299.480 2303.692 205.02862
4.815 0.535 59.823 306.960 306.960 27.110 334.070 2569.769 228.70946
5.350 0.000 0.000 341.060 341.060 28.290 369.350 2841.154 252.86269

Average Hydrodynamic pressure = 4.653 KN/sqm

Base Shear at column top = 311.169375 KN

4.653*PI()/4*12.5^2*(4.95+0.4)/2
Base Shear at per column top = 31.117 KN
h/D= 0.428
hi= 0.375
Base Moment at per column top = 62.42835586 KN-m