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TEKNIK KIMIA
Evelyn, ST., MSc., MEng., PhD.
Department of Chemical Engineering
University of RiauIndonesia
evelyn@unri.ac.id
2018
SEKILAS INFO
Evelyn, Ph.D Teaching Experiences:
• Biochemistry
Specialization:
• Bioprocess Engineering Principles
Food Processing and • Bioreactor Design
Engineering
• Applied Statistics
Microbial Fuel Cells • Chemical Process Safety
• Process Equipment Design
• Chemical Engineering
Education: Thermodynamics
Ph.D. (2013-2016): • Process Design
• Engineering Economics
The University of Auckland,
NZ • Research Methodology
• Pollution Control (Master)
M.Eng. (20102013):
The University of Canterbury, NZ
M.Sc. (1999-2000): • Contact Detail:
The University of Birmingham, • Email: evelyn@lecturer.unri.ac.id
UK
• Phone: 081221761563
ST. (1993-1998):
The University of Jayabaya,
Jkt
INTRODUCTION TO CHEMICAL
ENGINEERING
INTRODUCTION TO CHEMICAL
ENGINEERING
TUJUAN
Tujuan Instruksional Umum (TIU):
Mampu memahami tentang filosofi teknik kimia sehingga menimbulkan
motivasi untuk belajar dengan giat dan lebih menekuni matakuliah2
teknik kimia dan pendukungnya, sebagai bekal lulusan sarjana teknik
kimia.
Tujuan Instruksional Khusus (TIK):
1. Mampu memahami pengertian tentang disiplin teknik kimia dan mampu
membedakan dengan disiplin kimia murni.
2. Mampu memahami sejarah teknik kimia dan perkembangannya dari
masa ke masa.
3. Mampu mengerti Hukumhukum dasar yang dipakai dalam Teknik
Kimia.
4. Mampu mengerti teoriteori yang dibutuhkan dalam disiplin Teknik
Kimia.
5. Mampu mengerti kemahiran profesi teknik kimia dan bidangbidang
kerjanya.
6. Mampu mengikuti perkembangan prosesproses teknik kimia.
7. Mampu mengikuti perkembangan industri kimia umumnya dan di
Indonesia khususnya dari masa ke masa
8. Mampu mengikuti perkembangan dan kecenderungan teknik kimia ke
depan (isuisu kontemporer).
Why I want to be an engineer?
I LOVE MAKING STUFF THAT WILL HELP PEOPLE
I ENJOY SOLVING PROBLEMS
I ENJOY TRAVELING
I ENJOY MEETING AND SOCIALIZING WITH
PEOPLE
A SECURE FUTURE
WHAT IS AN
ENGINEER?
Someone who uses Engineering Problem
Solving techniques to Develop and Improve…
Consumer Products
Drugs (the good kind)
Factory Processes
Buildings and Bridges
Computer programs
Electronics
WHAT IS AN
ENGINEER?
WHO IS AN ENGINEER?
BENEFITS OF ENGINEERING
Challenging (You Don’t Get Bored)
Flexible Job Opportunities
Good Pay and Benefits
Lasting and Tangible Products
Help to humankind
ENGINEERING PROBLEM SOLVING
How to Engineers approach a problem?
Problem Type: I want to build something amazing!
Use: Design Process
Define the Problem
Research what’s been done before
Lots of thinking
Create Criteria
May be known
May use scientific method to determine
Design Product
Computer simulations
Optimization
Improve it!
Build a prototype
Lets customers know what they are getting
SHOULD I BECOME AN
ENGINEER?
Do you enjoy science and math?
Do you have perseverance?
Are you creative?
Are you curious?
Do you wonder why things are the way they are?
Do you like to think of ways to improve things?
TYPES OF ENGINEERS
Aerospace Marine
Agricultural Mechanical
Architectural Materials
Automotive Mining
Biological Nuclear
Ceramic Ocean
Chemical Petroleum
Civil Systems
Computer Science Textile
Electrical Transportation
Environmental
Geological
Chemical engineering is well established in
Indonesia and around the world.
Teknik Kimia merupakan disiplin yang mencakup
kegiatankegiatan yang menerapkan ilmu pada
masalahmasalah yang berkaitan dengan produksi
barangbarang yang berguna secara ekonomi,
dengan satu atau lebih langkah yang melibatkan
peristiwa kimia dan / atau fisis (ICE).
A HISTORY OF CHEMICAL
ENGINEERING EDUCATION
The University of Pennsylvania and Tulane University
soon followed suit, capitalizing on industrial hunger for
trained, competent engineers. By exposing students who had
started as traditional chemistry majors to the cuttingedge
engineering and manufacturing theories of the day, all three
institutions established high benchmarks for this new
profession.
WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO STUDY CHEMICAL
ENGINEERING?
KETEKNIK ENGINEER
KIMIAAN ING
INDUSTRI
TEKNIK
KIMIA
KIMIA
Consider how the work of a chemical engineer affects
your life from the moment you wake up in the
morning.
Your toothpaste,
your makeup,
the soles of your shoes,
the breakfast cereal you eat,
the fuel used to drive to work or schooleach of
these involves the work of a chemical engineer.
CUMENE
LPG Propylene
Acryloni
Butylene trile
Oxo Methyl amine
Gas Chemical
Alam Formic Methyl
SYN
Methano acid Metaacrylat
GAS
l e
MTBE Vinyl Ac
H2O2 Monomer
HCN Acetic Ethyl
acid Acetate
CARBON Di Am.
BLACK NH3 Caprolac. phosphat
Urea Am. nitrat
UREA Melamin
CS2 Melamin
ZA resin
Am
nitrat
HNO3 Nitro
BIOMASSA
Limbah :
Pertanian, Limbah Hasil Hutan : Sumber Hayati
Sampah
Perkebunan, Sampah Peternakan (Fuelwood) pangan / non-
Kota
industri pangan
BRIKET
BRIQUETTING
BIOMASSA
DIRECT ENERGI
COMBUSTION
IMPROVED
STOVE ENERGI
TEKNOLOGI
BIOMASSA
GASIFICATION ENERGI
CARBONIZATION
ENERGI
PYROLYSIS
ANAEROBIC BIOGAS
DIGESTION
GASOHOL
LIQUEFACTION
BIODIESEL
A+B C + UNTUNG
TEKNIK KIM
KIMIA MURNI
- KAJIAN LEBIH MENDALAM - APLIKATIF
- BERSIFAT EKSPLORATIF - SKALA KOMERSIAL
- SCALE-UP
- EKONOMI
-ENVIRONMENTALLY
FRIENDLY
Tabel 7 : Perbandingan Nilai Tambah Ekonomis Berbagai Industri Petrokimia.
No. JENIS INDUSTRI NILAI TAMBAH (US$/MMBTU)
1. LNG 2,40
2. Ammonia 3,81
3. Urea 4,06
4. Methanol 5,71
5. Melamine 14,06
9. Formaldehyd 7,71
Sumber : Usulan Kebijakan Pemanfaatan Gas Bumi Depperindag [2].
CHEMICAL REACTION UNIT
A, ENGINEERING OPERATION
k, l, m, n
Limbah
Recycle
Produk
REAKTOR SEPARASI Utama
A+B C C,
CD sisa A, C,
sisa B, A<<
B, D<
p, q, r, s Produk
k, l, m, n, Samping
p, q, r, s
Cara Pemisahan Cair-cair cair- padat- gas/uap- padat- padat-
gas gas gas cair padat
miscl immiscl
Membran X X X X X
II Distilasi X
Ekstraksi X
Eks.Superkritik X X
Dekantasi X
Demulsifikasi X
Sep.(KO drum) X
I
Deaerasi X
Cyclone X
Elect.Prec (EP) X
Bag filter X
Absorpsi X
Kondensasi X
III Filtrasi X
Hydrocyclone X
Clarifier X
Sedimentasi X
Centrifugasi X
Screening X
Classifier X
BIDANG PEKERJAAN CH E?
"What doesn't a chemical engineer do?"
IDEA APPLICATION of SCIENCE MANUFACTURE
ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE
A + B C + unreacted A + unreacted B
Illustrative Example
Inputs Process Outputs
10ml A Reaction
10ml B 70o C
Heat Energy
(Filtrate)
Filtration
Unreacted A + B
Solid C
Product C
1 gm / batch
FROM LABORATORY SCALE TO INDUSTRIAL
SCALE
After a lot of discussions and studies (?), the
company decided to build a plant to
produce substance C with a production
capacity of 1 ton/day.
lab scale : 1 gm/day
industrial scale : 1,000,000 gm/day
scale up factor : 1,000,000
In the lab,
a glass
beaker is
used as
a reactor
Industrial size
Chemical
Reactor
STORAGE OF RAW MATERIALS
Liquid storage tank
PREPARING FOR A DEGREE IN CHEMICAL
ENGINEERING
Other than maths, chemistry, general
engineering, calculus, biology, and physics ….
How are your communication skills? Chemical
engineers often create technical reports and make
oral presentations.
PREPARING FOR A DEGREE IN CHEMICAL
ENGINEERING
Can you speak a foreign language? More and
more companies that employ chemical engineers
compete globally. Knowing a second language
could come in handy.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING CERTIFICATION AND LICENSURE
In doing so, Chemical Engineers use principles of
thermodynamics, reaction kinetics and
transport phenomena.