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 LORD BYRON'S

ARMENIAN EXERCISES
AND

POETRY

VENICE
IN THE ISLAND OF S. LAZZAEO.

1870
£ AH
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 LORD BYRON'S
BNG-LISH AND ARMENIAN
HANDWRITING

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 FROM THE LETTERS

OF LOED BYRON

2 January 1817

On my arrival at Venice in the year

foundmy mind in a state which
1816, 1
required study, and study of a nature
which should leave little scope for the
imagination, and furnish some diffi-
culty in the pursuit. - At this period
I was much struck in common, I be-
lieve, with every other travaller with
the Society of the Convent of St. La-
zarus, which appears to unite all the
advantages of the monastic institu-
tion, without any of its vices. — The
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neatness, the comfort, the gentleness,
the unaffected devotion, the accom-
plishments, and the virtues of the
brethren of the order, are well fitted
to strike the man of the world with
the conviction that there is another
and a better even in this life.— These
men are the priesthood of an oppres-
sed and a noble nation, which has par-
taken of the proscription and bonda-
ge of the Jews and of the Greeks, with-
out the sullenness of the former or
the servility of the latter. This peo-
ple has attained riches without usury,
and all the honours that can be awar-
ded to slavery without intrigue. But
they have long occupied, neverthe-
less, a part of the House of Bondage,
who has lately multiplied her many
mansions. It would be difficult, per-
haps, to find the annals of a nation
less stained with crimes than those of
the Armenians , whose virtues have
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been those of peace, and their vices
those of compulsion. But whatever
may have been their destiny - and it
has been bitter - whatever it may be
in future, their country must ever be
one of the most interesting on the
globe ; and perhaps their language
only requires to be more studied to
become more attractive. If the Scrip-
tures are rightly understood, it was

inArmenia that Paradise was pla-

ced. Armenia, which has paid as dear-
ly as the descendants of Adam for
that fleeting participation of its soil
in the happiness ofhim who was crea-
ted from its was in Armenia
dust. It
that the flood first abated, and the
dove alighted. But with the disappea-
rance of Paradise itself may be dated
almost the unhappiness of the coun-
try ; for though long a powerful king-
dom, it was scarcely ever an indipen-
dent one, and the satraps of Persia
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and the pachas of Turkey have alike

desolated the region where Gtod crea-
ted man in his own image

TO MR. MOORE

S December 18J6

By way of divertisement, I am stu-

dying daily, at an Armenian mona-
stery, the Armenian language. I found
that my mind wanted something crag-
gy to break upon and this - as the
;

most thing I could discover

difficult
here for an amusement - I have cho-
sen, to torture me into attention. It is
 — —
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a rich language, however, and would
amply repay any one the trouble of
learning it. I try, and shall go on - ;

but I answer for nothing, least of all

for my intentions or my success. The-
re are some yery curious Mss. in the
monastery, as well as books ; transla-
tions also from Greek originals, now
lost, and from Persian andSyriac etc.;
besides works of their own people.
Four years ago the French instituted
an Armenian professorship. Twenty
pupils presented themselves on Mon-
day morning, full of noble ardour, in-
genuous youth, and impregnable in-
dustry. They persevered, with a cou-
rage worthy of the nation and of uni-
versal conquest, till Thursday when ;

fifteen of the twenty succumbed to

the six-and-twentieth letter of the al-
phabet. It is, to be sure, a Waterloo

of an alphabet - that must be said for

them. But it is so like these fellows,

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to do by it as they did by their sove-
reigns - abandon both; to parody the
old rhymes,
« Take a thing and give a thing » -
« Take a king and give a king. »

TO MR. MURRAY

4 December 4846

I wrote to you at some length last

week, and have little to add, except
that I have begun, and am proceeding
in a study of the Armenian language,
which I acquire, as well as I can, at
the Armenian convent, where I go e-
very day to take lessons of a learned
friar, and have gained some singular
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and not useless information with re-
gard to the literature and customs of
that oriental people. They have an e-
stahlishment here - a church and con-
vent of ninety monks, very learned
and accomplished men, some of them.
They have also a press, and make
great efforts for the enlightening of
their nation. I find the languages
(which is twin, the literal and the vul-
gar) difficult, but not invincible (at
least Ihope not). I shall go on. I found
itnecessary to twist my mind round
some severer study, and this, as being
the hardest I could devise here, will
be a file for the serpent.
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LORD BYRON'S
TRANSLATIONS
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 PIECES
OF THE ARMENIAN HISTORY

TRANSLATED

BY LOED BYEON
to exercise himself in the
arm. language

Arsaces the great king of the Per-

sians and Parthians, is said with the
Parthians to have revolted from the
Macedonians, to have reigned over all
Assyria and the east; and having slain
the king Antiochus at Nineveh, to
have reduced the world under his do-
minion.
He appointed his brother Yalarsa-
cesKing of Armenia, rightly deeming
would thus become
that his dominions
more secure and consolidated. He
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bestowed upon him the royal city of
Nisibin, and assigned the limits of his
territory, one part from the west of
Syria, and Palestine and Asia, and all
the inland places and Thitalia from
the Pontic sea to the spot where Cau-
casus ends in the western Ocean, and
Atropatane, and » whatever else thy
prudence or valour may acquire. For
to the brave, he says, their arms are
boundaries, what they win, they wear».
He, when he had completely tran-
quillized his kingdom, and established
his power, desired to know, who and
what sort of men had reigned before
him over Armenia, and whether they
were valiant or indolent.

Having chosen therefore a Syrian,

Maribas (orMarabas) of Catina, a learn-
ed man, and very skilful in Chaldaic
and greek literature, he sent him to
his brother Arsaces, with proper pre-
 — 24 —
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25 —
sents, to entreat him to permit the in-
spection of the royal Archives and ;

furnished him with letters, of which

the following is a specimen.
« To Arsaces kingof Earth and Sea,
whose form and image are like those
of our Gods, but his fortune and fate
above all monarchs, and the greatness
of his mind such as is the heaven a-
bove the earth Yalarsaces his young-
5

er brother and fellow-soldier, appoint-

ed by him King of Armenia, sends
health and victory in all things.
Since I received thy commands to
cultivate valour and wisdom, I have
never neglected this thine admoni-
tion but have administered in all
;

things with diligent care, to the ex-

tent of my capacity and power.
Being delegated by thee to this
kingdom, I have resolved to inquire
what order of men ruled over Arme-
nia before me, and what was the ori-
 — 26

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 — 27
gin of these Satrapies around me. For
neither indeed appears any regularity
of things here whence it may he seen,
what was the worship in the temples,
or what was first or last done in this
region, nor are there any certain laws,
hut all is confused and barbarous.
For which reasons I pray thee, my
Lord, that to this man, who will abide
in the presence of thy Majesty, the
ingress of the royal library may be
permitted that he may acquire the
knowledge of such things as thy bro-
ther and son desires, and return to us
with the truth. And the pleasure which
is to arise from the fulfilment of our

wishes, we well know will be a joy to

thee also. Farewell, O thou illustrious
dweller among the Gods » !

When Arsaces the Great had receiv-

ed these letters from Mar-Ibas of Ca-
rina,with the greatest alacrity he per-
mitted him to search the royal Archi-
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 29-
yes of Nineveh, rejoicing that his bro-
ther, towhom he had committed the
government of half his kingdom, was
endued with such a disposition.
WhenMar-Ibas therefore inspected
the Manuscripts, he found a certain
book, in the greek character, of which
this is said to have been the title :

« This Yolume was translated from

the chaldaic language into greek, by
order of Alexander, and contains the
authentic history of the ancients and
our ancestors, who are said to com-
mence with Zeruanus, Titan, and A-
petosthes in this book each of these
;

three celebrated men and their poste-

rity are registered in order each in
his proper place for many years ».
From this volume Mar-Ibas of Catina
conveyed to king Valarsaces then in
the city ef Nisibin the history of our
Nation faithfully compiled and written
in syriac and greek. |j|

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 -31
When... Valarsaces had received
thisManuscript... esteeming it amongst
he directed the vo-
his chief treasures,
lume to be diligently preserved, and
ordered a portion of it's contents to
be engraved on a column.
Which narrative, we having veri-
fied the series of our facts, are now
about to repeat at thy command, and
to trace back our early government
to the Chaldean Sardanapalus, and e-
ven beyond.

Corenensis in his Armenian History.

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 PIECE
OF A SYNODICAL DISCOURSE

BY S. 1 NIERSE8 OF LAMPRON

TRANSLATED

BY LORD BYRON

It was beautiful then to behold

Christ as a bridegroom nobly adorned
for the nuptial chamber, who spake
with a soft voice to his most pure be-
loved «Enlarge the place of thy tent,
:

and of thy porch; spare not, plant it,

lengthen thy cords, and strengthen
thy stakes for thou shalt break forth
;

on the right hand and on the left, and

thy seed shall inherit the gentiles, and
thou shalt renew the ruined cities of
the idolaters. Fear not, though till

now by means of these I have cover-

ed thee with confusion. For I swear,
that I shall never repent to make my
ode of pleasure with thee who art
my repose for ever and ever »..
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 — 35 —
Then the first enemy, in ambush for
his prey, perceiving that his snares
were discoyered, and that the "wor-
ship of God flourished throughout the
world, observing that those who had
been deceived were redeemed, and
that the inheritors of paradise return-
ed to their country, that the celes-
tial holiness poured forth its glory,
that the instrument of hatred being
broken, the fruits of charity began to
multiply themselves, and the hope of
all no longer turned to the earth, a-

scended to the heavenly abodes, forth

from the cave of his malice he issued,
like the lion roaring in his anger, and
roamed about with open and insatiate
jaws, to devour the church recovered
by Christ.

Lampronensisin Ms Sy nodical oration.

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 THE EPISTLE OF THE CORINTHIANS

TO ST. PAUL THE APOSTLE.

(Found in the Armenian Bible as an

Apocryphal writing.)

TRANSLATED

BY LORD BYRON

1. Stephen, and the elders with him

Dabnus, Eubulus, Theophilus andXi-

non to Paul our father and evangelist
and faithful master in Jesus Christ,
Health.
2. Two men have come to Corinth,

Simon by name and Clebus, who vehe-

mently disturb the faith of some with
deceitful and corrupt words
5. Of which words thou should'st

inform thyself:
. For neither have we heard such
words from thee, nor from the other
apostles
 38 —

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5. But we know only that what we

have heard from thee and from them,

we hare kept firmly.
6. But in this chiefly has our Lord

had compassion, that, whilst thou art

yet with us in the flesh,we are again
ahout to hear from thee.
7. Therefore do thou write to us, or

come thyself amongst us quickly.

8. We believe in the Lord, that, as

it was revealed to Theonas, he hath
delivered thee from the hands of the
unrighteous.
9. But these are the sinful words of

these impure men, for thus do they

say and teach.
10. That it behooves not to admit
the prophets
di. Neither do they affirm the omni-
potence of God:
12. Neither do they affirm the re-

surrection of the flesh

 ?5_
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13. Neither do they affirm that man
was altogether created by God
14. Neither do they affirm that Je-
sus Christ was born in the flesh from
the Virgin Mary:
is. Neither do they affirm that the

world was the work of Grod, but of

some one of the Angels.
16. Therefore do thou make haste
to come amongst us
17. That this city of the Corinthians

may remain without scandal

18. And that the folly of these men

may be made manifest by an open re-

futation; Fare thee well.

The deacons Thereptus and Ti-

chus received and conveyed the epi-
stle to the city of the Philippians.
When Paul received the epistle al-
though he was then in chains on ac-
count of Statonice the wife of Apo-
pholanus, yet as it were forgetting his
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 — 43
bonds, he mourned over these words,
and said weeping: —
It were better
for me to be dead, and with tbe Lord.
For wbile I am in this body, and hear
the wretched words of such false doc-
trine behold, grief arises upon grief,
;

and this trouble adds a weight to my

chains, when I behold this calamity,
and progress of the machinations of
Satan, who searcheth to do wrong. —
And thus with deep afflictionPaul com-
posed his reply to the epistle.

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 EPISTLE OF PAUL
TO THE CORINTHIANS

[Found in the Armenian Bible as an

Apocryphal writing.)

TRANSLATED

BY LORD BYRON

\. Paul in bonds for Jesus Christ,

disturbed by so many errors, to bis
Corintbian brethren, Health.
2. I nothing marvel that the prea-

chers of evil have made this progress.

3. For because the Lord Jesus is

about to fulfil his coming, verily on

this account do certain men pervert
and despise his words.
4. But I verily, from the beginning

have taught you that only which I

myself received from the former A-
postles, who always remained with
the Lord Jesus Christ.
 — 46 —

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 — 47 —
5. And I now say unto you, that the
Lord Jesus Christ was born of the
Virgin Mary, who was of the seed of
David,
6. According to the annunciation of
the Holy Ghost, sent to her by our
Father from heaven
7. That Jesus might be introduced

in the world, and deliver our flesh by

his flesh, and that he might raise us
from the dead.
8. As in this also he himself be-

came the example.

9. That it might be made manifest

that man was created by the Father

iO. He has not remained in perdi-
tion unsought,
\{. But he is sought for, that he

might be revived by adoption.

12. For God who is the Lord of all,
the father of our Lord Jesus Christ,
who made heaven and earth, sent first
the prophets to the Jews
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13. That he would absolve them from
their sins, and bring them to his ju-
stice.
14. Because he wished to save first
the house of Israel, he bestowed and
poured forth his Spirit upon the pro-
phets ;

15.That they should for a long time

preach the worship of God, and the
nativity of Christ.
16. But he who was the prince of
evil, when he wished to make himself
God, laid his hand upon £hem.
17. And bound all men in sin.

18. Because the judgement of the

world was approaching.

19. But almighty God, when he wil-
led to justify, was unwilling to aban-
don his creature
20. But when he saw his affliction,
he had compassion upon him.
21. And at the end of the time he
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sent the Holy Ghost into the Virgin
foretoldby the prophets.
22. Who believing readily, was made
worthy to conceive, and bring forth our
Lord Jesus Christ.
23. That from this perishable body,
in which the evil spirit was glorified,
he should be reproved, and manifest-
ed, that he was not God.
24. For Jesus Christ in his flesh
had recalled and saved this perisha-
ble flesh, and drawn it into eternal
life by faith.

2o. Because in his body he should

prepare a pure temple of justice for
all ages
26-In whom we also when we be-
lieve are saved.
27. Therefore know ye that these
men are not the children of justice,
but the children of wrath
28. who turn away from themselves
the compassion of God,

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— 53 —
29. who say that neither the hea-
vens nor the earth were altogether
works made by the hand of the Father
of all things.
50. But these cursed men have the
doctrine of the serpent.
51. But do ye by the power of God

withdraw yourselves far from these,

and expel from amongst you the doc-
trine of the wicked.
52. Because you are not children of
disobedience but the sons of the be-
loved Church.
55. And on this account the time of
the resurrection is preached to all men.
54.Therefore they who affirm that
there is no resurrection of the flesh,

they indeed shall not be raised up to

eternal life,

55. but to judgement and condemna-

tion shall the unbeliever arise in the
flesh:
36. for to that body which denies

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the resurrection of the body, shall be
denied the resurrection, because such
are found to refuse the resurrection.
37. But you also, Corinthians ! have
known from the seeds of wheat, and
from other seeds
38. That one grain falls dry into the
earth, and within it first dies
39. And afterwards rises again by
the will of the Lord indued with the
same body:
40. Neither indeed does it arise the
same simple body, but manifold, and
filled with blessing.
41. But we must produce the exam-
ple not only from seed, but from the
honorable bodies of men.
42. Ye also have known Jonas the
son of Amittai
43. Because he delayed to preach
to the Ninevites,he was swallowed up
in the belly of a fish for three days
and three nights:
 — 56 —
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44. And Cod heard
after three days
his supplication, and brought him out
from the deep abyss ;

45. Neither was any part of his body

corrupted, neither was his eyebrow
bent down
46. And how much more for you, oh
men of little faith!
47. If you believe in our Lord Jesus
Christ, he will raise you up, even as
he himself hath risen.
48. If the bones of Elisha the pro-
phet falling upon the dead, revived
the dead,
49. By how much more shall ye, who
are supported by the flesh and the
blood and the Spirit of Christ, arise
again on that day, with a perfect body?
50. Elias the prophet embracing the
widow's son raised him from the dead,
Si. By how much more shall Jesus
Christ revive you on that day with a
perfect body, even as he himself hath
 58 —
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 59

2. But if ye receive other things

vainly,
53. Henceforth no one shall cause
me bear on my body
to travail: for I
these bonds
54. To obtain Christ, and I suffer
with patience these afflictions to be-
come worthy of the resurrection of
the dead.
55. And do each of you having re-

ceived the law from the hands of the

blessed prophets and the holy gospel,
firmly maintain it
56. To the end that you may be re-
warded in the resurrection of the
dead and the possession of life eter-
nal.
57. But any of ye not believing
if

he shall be judged with

shall trespass,
the misdoers and punished with those
who have false belief.

58. Because such are the genera-

 — 60 —
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tions of vipers, and the children of
dragons and basilisks.
59. Drive far from amongst ye, and
fly from such, with the aid of our Lord

Jesus Christ.
60. And the peace and grace of the
beloved Son be with you! Amen.
 '
LOUD BYRON *S
POETRIES

m
 THE DESTRUCTION

OF SENNACHERIB

The Assyrian came down like the wolf

on the fold,
And his cohorts were gleaming in
purple and gold
And the sheen of their spears was
like stars on the sea,
When the blue wave rolls nightly
on deep Galilea.

Like the leaves of the forest when

summer is green,
That host with their banners at sun-
set were seen
Like the leaves of the forest when
autumn hath blown,
That, host on the morrow lay wither-
'd and strown.
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 66

For the Angel of Death spread his

wings on the blast,
And breathed in the face of the foe
as he pass'd;
Andthe eyes of the sleepers wax'd
deadly and chill,
And their hearts but once heaved,
and for ever grew still

And there lay the steed with his no-

stril all wide,
But through it there roll'd not the

breath of his pride :

And the foam of his gasping lay

white on the turf,
And cold as the spray of the rock-
beating surf.

And there lay the rider, distorted and

pale,
With the dew on his brow and the
rust on his nail
And the tents were all silent, the
banners alone,
' / qprli-u
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The lances unlifted, the trumpet ;

unblown.

And the widows of Ashur are loud in

their wail,
And the idols are broke in the tem-
ple of Baal
And the might of the Gentile, uns-
mote by the sword,
Hath melted like snow in the glan-
ce of the Lord
 — 69 —
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 ADRESS

TO THE OCEAN

Thereis a pleasure in the pathless

woods,
There is a rapture on the lonely
shore,
There is society, where none in-
trudes,
By the deep sea, and music in its
roar:
I love not Man the less, but Nature
more :

From these our interviews, in which

I steal
From all I may he, or have been
before,
To mingle with the universe, and
feel
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 — 72 —
What I can ne'er express, yet can ?

not all conceal.

Roll on, thou deep and dark blue 0-

cean — roll
Ten thousand fleets sweep over
thee in vain
Man marks the earth with ruin —
his control
Stops with the shore upon the
; —
watery plain
The wrecks are all thy deed, nor
doth remain
A shadow of man's ravage, save his
own,
"When, for a moment, like a drop
of rain
He sinks into thy depths with bub-
ling groan,
"Without a grave, unknell'd, uncof-
fin 'd, and unknown.

His steps are not upon thy paths, —

thy fields
 — —

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 — 74 —
Are net a spoil for him, — thou dost
arise
And shake him from thee ; the vile
strength he wields
For earth's destruction thou dost
all despise,
Spurning him from thy hosom to
the skies,
And send' st him, shivering in thy
playful spray
And howling, to his gods, where
haply lies
His petty hope in some near port
or bay,
And dashest him again to earth: —
there let him lay.

The armaments which thunderstrike

the walls
Of rock-built cities, bidding nations
quake,
And monarchs tremble in their ca-
pitals,
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 — 76 —
The oak leviathans, whose huge
ribs make
Their clay creator the vain title
take
Of lord of thee, and arbiter of war;

These are thy toys, and, as the sno-

wy flake,
They melt into thy yeast of waves,
which mar
Alike the Armada 's pride, or spoils
of Trafalgar.

Thyshores are empires, changed in

all save thee —
Assyria, Greece, Rome, Carthage,
what are they ?
Thy waters wasted them while they
were free,
And many a tyrant since their sho-
;

res obey
The stranger, slave, or savage;
their decay
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 78-
Has dried up realms to deserts :
—
not so thou,
Unchangeable save to thy wild wa-
ve's play —
Time writes no wrinkle on thine
azure brow —
Such as creation's dawn beheld,
thou rollest now.

Thou glorious mirror, where the Al-

mighty's form
Glasses itself in tempests; in all
time,
Calm or convulsed — in breeze, or
gale, or storm,
Icing the pole, or in the torrid cli-

me
Dark-heaving; —
boundless, end-
less, and sublime —
The image of Eternity — the thro-
ne
Of the Invisible ; even from out thy
slime
Qu / 79

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The monsters of the deep are ma- ?!

de each zone
;

Obeys thee thou goest forth, dread,

;

fathomless, alone.

And I have loved thee, Ocean ! and

my joy
Of youthful sports was on thy breast
to be
Borne, like thy bubbles, onward
from a boy
I wanton 'd with thy breakers —
they to me
Were a delight ; and if the freshen-
ing sea
—
Made them a terror 't was a pleas-
ing fear,
For I was as it were a child of thee,
And trusted to thy billows far and
near,
And laid my hand upon thy mane —
as I do here.
 81

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 ON WATERLOO

There was a sound of revelry by

night,
And Belgium's capital had gather'd
then
Her beauty and her chivalry, and
bright
The lamps shone o'er fair women
and brave men
A thousand hearts beat happily ;

and when
Music arose with its voluptuous
swell,
Soft eyes look'd love to eyes which
spake again,
And all went merry as a marriage-
bell ;

But hush! hark! a deep sound stri-

kes like a rising knell
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84

Did ye not hear it ? — No ; 't was but

the wind,
Or the car rattling o 'er the stony
street;
On with the dance ! let joy be un-
eonfined
No till morn, when Youth and
sleep
Pleasure meet
To chase the glowing hours with
fliyng feet —
But, hark ! —
that heavy sound
breaks in once more,
As if the clouds its echo would re-
peat;
And nearer, clearer, deadlier than
before
Arm ! arm ! it is —
it is the can- —
non's opening roar

Within a window'd niche of that high

hall
Sate Brunswick's fated chieftain;
he did hear
 — 85 —

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 — 86 —
That sound the first amidst the fe-
stival,
And caught its done with Death's
prophetic ear;
And when they smiled because he
deem'd it near,
His heart more truly knew that peal
too well
Which stretch'd his father on a
bloody bier,
And roused the vengeance blood
alone could quell:
He rush'd into the field, and, fore-
most fighting, fell.

Ah ! then and there was hurrying to

and fro,
And gathering tears, and tremblings
of distress,
And cheeks all pale, which but an
hour ago
Blush'd at the praise of their own
loveliness
 — 87 —
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 — 88 —
And there were sudden partings,
such as press
The life from out young hearts, and
choking sighs
Which ne'er might be repeated
who could guess
If e,ver more should meet those mu-
tual eyes
Sinc'e upon night so sweet such aw-
ful morn could rise

And there was mounting in hot haste

the steed,
The mustering squadron, and the
clattering car,
Went pouring forward with impe-
tuous speed,
And swiftly forming in the ranks of
war;
And the deep thunder peal on peal
afar
And near, the beat of the alarming
drum

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 — 89 —
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 — 90 —
Roused up the soldier ere the mor-
ning star;
While throng'd the citizens with
terror dumb,
Or whispering, with white lips —
« The foe They come they
! !

come » !

And wild and high the « Cameron' s

gathering » rose
The war-note of Lochiel, which Al-
byon's hills
Have heard, and heard, too, have
her Saxon foes :

How in the noon of night that pi-

broch thrills,
Savage and shrill! But with the
breath which fills
Their monutain-pipe , so fill the
mountaineers
With the fierce native daring which
instils
The stirring memory of a thousand
years,
 — 91 —
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And Evan's, Donald's fame rings in
each clansman's ears

And Ardennes wawes above them her

green leaves,
Dewy with nature's tear-drops, as
they pass,
Grieving, if aught inanimate e'er
grieves,
Over the unreturning brave, — a-
las
Ere evening to be trodden like the
grass
Which now beneath them, but abo-
ve shall grow
In itsnext verdure, when this fiery
mass
Of living valour, rolling on the foe,

And burning with high hope, shall

moulder cold and low.

^ Last noon beheld them full of lusty .

life,
 — 93 —
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 -94 —
Last eve in Beauty's circle proudly

The midnight brought the signal-so-

und of strife,
The morn the marshalling in arms,
the day
Battle's magnificently-stern array !

The thunder-clouds close o'er it,

which when rent
The earth is cover'd thick with o-
ther clay,
"Which her own clay" shall eover,
heap 'd and pent,
Rider and horse, — —
friend, foe,
in one red burial blent
 95 —
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 TO TIME

Time! on whose arbitrary wing

The varying hours must flag or fly,

Whose tardy winter, fleeting spring,

But drag or drive us on to die, —

Hail thou! who on my birth bestow'd

Those boons to all that know thee

known;
Yet better I sustain thy load,

For now I bear the weight alone.

I vould not one fond heart should

share
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 — 98 —
The bitter moments thou hast gi-
ven;
And pardon thee, since thou couldst
spare
All that I loved, to peace or hea-
ven.

To them he joy or rest, on me

Thy future ills shall press in vain ;

I nothing owe but years to thee,

A debt already paid in pain.

Yet even that pain was some relief

It felt, but still forgot, thy power:

The active agony of grief

Retards, but never counts the hour.
 — 99 —
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 100 —
In joy I've sigh'd to think thy flight

"Would soon subside from swift to

slow;
Thy cloud could overcast the light,

But could not add a night to woe

For then, however drear and dark,

My soul was suited to thy sky;

One star alone shot forth a spark

To prove thee — not Eternity.

That beam hath sunk, and now thou

art
A blank ; a thing to Count and curse
Through each dull tedious trifling
part,
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— 101 —

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 102 —
Which all regret, yet all rehearse.

One scene even thou canst not deform;

The limit of thy sloth or speed

Whenfuturewanderershear the storm

"Which we shall sleep too sound to

heed:

And I can smile to think how weak

Thine efforts shortly shall he shown,

When all the vengeance thou canst

wreak
Must fall upon — a nameless stone.
 — 103 —
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COMPOSED

DURING A THUNDER-STORM

Chill and mirk is the nightly blast,

Where Pindus' mountains rise,
And angry clouds are pouring fast
The vengeance of the skies.

Our guides are gone, our hope is lost,

And lightnings, as they play,
But show where rocks our path have
cross'd,
Or gild the torrent's spray.

Is yon a cot I saw, though low ?

When lightning broke the gloom —
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How welcome were its shade ! — ah,
no !

'Tis but a Turkish tomb.

Through sounds of foaming waterfalls,

I hear a voice exclaim —
My way-worn countryman, who calls
On distant England's name ?

A shot is fired — by foe or friend?

Another — 't is to tell
The mountain-peasants to descend,
And lead us where they dwell.

Oh who in such a night vill dare

!

To tempt the wilderness ?

And who 'mid thunder-peals can hear
Our signal of distress ?

And who that heard our shouts would

rise
To try the dubious road,
Nor rather deem from nightly cries
That outlaws were abroad ?
 — —
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 — 108

Clouds burst, skies flash, oh, dreadful

hour!
More fiercely pours the storm !
Yet here one thought has still the po-
wer
To keep my bosom warm.

While wandering through each bro-

ken path,
0' er brake and craggy brow
While elements exhaust their wrath,
Sweet Florence, where art thou ?

Not on the sea, not on the sea —

Thy bark hath long been gone
Oh, may the storm that pours on me
Bow down my head alone !

Full swiftly blew the swift Siroc,

When last I press'd thy lip
And long ere now, with foaming shock,
Impell' d thy gallant ship.
 109 —
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 — 110 —
Now thou art safe nay, long ere now
;

Hast trod the shore of Spain

'Twere hard if aught so fair as thou
Should linger on the main.

And since I now remember thee

In darkness and in dread,
As in those hours of revelry
Which mirth and music sped

Do thou, amid the fair white walls,

If Cadiz yet be free,
At times from out her latticed halls
Look o'er the dark blue sea

Then think upon Calypso's isles,

Endear'd by days gone by
To theirs give a thousand smiles
To me a single sigh.

And when the admiring circle mark

The paleness of thy face,
A half-form'd tear, a transient spark
Of melancholy grace,
 — Ill —

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Again thou'lt smile, and blushing
Some coxcomb's raillery;
Nor own for once thou thought'st of
one,
Who ever thinks on thee.

Though smile and sigh alike are vain,

"When sever'd hearts repine,
My spirit flies o'er mount and main,

And mourns in search of thine.

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 CHURCH

OF S: PETER

But lo ! the dome — the vast and won-

drous dome,
To which Diana's marvel was a
cell —
Christ's mighty shrine ahove his
martyr's tomb !
I have beheld the Ephesian's mira-
cle —
Its columns strew the wilderness,
and dwell
The hyaena and the jackall in their
shade
I have beheld Sophia's bright roofs
swell
Their glittering mass i'the sun and
have survey'd
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Its sanctuary, the while the usur- |
ping Moslem pray'd

But thou, of temples old, or altars

new,
Standest alone — with nothing like
to thee —
Worthiest of Grod, the holy and the
true.
Since Zion's desolation, when that
He
Forsook his former city, what could
be,
Of earthly structures, in his honour
piled,
Of a sublimer aspect? Majesty,

Power, Glory, Strength, and Beau-

ty, all are aisled
In this eternal ark of worship un-
dented.

Enter : its grandeur overwhelms thee

not;
 — 117 —
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118 —
And why ? it is not lessen'd but thy
; ¥
mind,
Expanded by the genius of the
spot,
Has grown colossal, and can only
find
A fit abode wherein appear enshrin-
ed
Thy hopes of immortality ; and thou

Shalt one day, if found worthy, so

defined,
See thy God face to face, as thou
dost now
His Holy of Holies, nor be blasted
by his brow.

Thou movest —but increasing with

the advance,
Like climbing some great Alp, which
still doth rise,
Deceived by its gigantic elegance
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Vastness which grows but grows —
to harmonise —
All musical in its immensities ;

Rich marbles — richer painting —

shrines where flame
The lamps of gold and haughty—
dome, which vies
In air with Earth's chief struc-
tures, though their frame
Sits on the firm-set ground and —
this the clouds must claim.

Thou seest not all ; but piecemeal thou

must break,
To separate contemplation, the great
whole ;

And as the ocean many bays will

make,
That ask the eye so here con- —
dense thy soul
To more immediate objects, and
control
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Thy thoughts until thy mind hath c

got by heart
Its eloquent proportions, and unroll

In mighty graduations, part by part,

The glory which at once upon thee

did not dart,

Not by its fault —

but thine : our out-
ward sense
Is but of gradual grasp — -and as it

is

That what we have of feeling most

intense,
Outstrips our faint expression ; even
so this
Outshining and o' erwhelming edi-
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Fools our fond gaze, and, greatest
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Defies at first our Nature's little-

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Till, growing with its growth, we
thus dilate
Our spirits to the size of that they
contemplate.

Then pause, and he enlighten'd

there is more
In such a survey than the sating
gaze
Of wonder pleased, or awe which
would adore
The worship of the place or the ;

mere praise
Of art and its great masters who
could raise
"What former time, nor skill, nor
thought could plan;
The fountain of suhlimity displays

Its depth, and thence may draw the

mind of man
Its golden sands, and learn what
great conceptions can.
 — 125 —
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 ON THE DEATH

OF A YOUNG LADY 1

Cousin to the Author, and very dear to him.

Hush'd are the winds, and still the

evening gloom,
Not e'en a zephyr wanders through
the grove,
Whilst I return, to view my Mar-
garet's tomb,
And scatter flowers on the dust I
love.

Within this narrow cell reclines her

clay,
That clay, where once such anima-
tion beam' d

i The author claims the indulgence of the reader

for this piece, asit was written at the age of four-

teen.
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 — 128 —
The King of Terrors seized her as
his prey,
Not worth nor beauty have her life
redeem'd.

Oh could
! that King of Terrors pity
feel,
Or Heaven reverse the dread de-
crees of fate,
Not here the mourner would his
grief reveal,
Not here the muse her virtues would
relate.

But wherefore weep? Her matchless

spirit soars
Beyond where splendid shines the
orb of day;
And weeping angels lead her to
those bowers
Where endless pleasures virtue's
deeds repay.
 — 129 _
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 — 130 —
And shall presumptuous mortals
Heaven arraign,
And, madly, godlike Providence ac-
cuse?
Ah! no, far fly from me attempts so
vain ;
—
I '11 ne'er submission to my God re-
fuse.

Yet is remembrance of those virtues

dear,
Yet fresh the memory of that beau-
teous face
Still they call forth my warm af-
fection's tear,
Still in my heart retain their wont-
ed place.
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 TO THE DUKE

OF DORSET

Dorset whose early steps with mine

!

have stray'd,
Exploring every path of Ida's
glade
Whom still affection taught me to
defend,
And made me less a tyrant than a
friend,
Though the harsh custom of our
youthful hand
Bade thee ohey, and gave me to com-
mand ;

Thee, on whose head a few short

years will shower
The gift of riches and the pride of
power;

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 — 134 —
E'en now a name illustrious is thine
own,
Renown'd in rank, nor far beneath
the throne.
Yet, Dorset, let not this seduce thy
soul
To shun fair science, or evade con-
trol,
Though passive tutors, fearful to
dispraise
The titled child, whose futurebreath
may raise,
View ducal errors with indulgent

And wink at faults they tremble to

chastise
When youthful parasites, who bend
the knee
To wealth, their golden idol, not to
thee,
And even in simple boyhood's open-
ing dawn
Some slaves are found to flatter and
to fawn, —
 ^
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 — 138 —
When these declare, «that pomp
alone should wait
On one by birth predestined to be
great
That books were only meant for
drudging fools,
That gallant spirits scorn the com-
mon rules »
Believe them not they point the
; —
path to shame,
And seek to blast the honours of
thy name.
Turn to the few in Ida's early
throng,
Whose souls disdain not to condemn
the wrong;
Or amidst the comrades of thy
if,

youth,
None dare to raise the sterner
voice of truth,
Ask thine own heart; 't will bid
thee, boy, forbear;
For well I know that virtue lingers
there.

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EP*H&

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 — 138 —
Yes! I have mark'd thee many a
passing day,
But now new scenes invite me far
away;
Yes I have mark'd within that ge-
;

nerous mind
A soul, if well matured, to bless

makind.
Ah! though myself by nature haugh-
ty, wild,
"Whom Indiscretion hail'd her fa-
vourite child;
Though every error stamps me for
her own,
And doomes my fall, I fain would
fal! alone
Though my proud heart no precept
now can tame,
I love the virtues which I cannot
claim.
'T is not enough, whith other sons of
power,
To gleam the lambent meteor of an
hour
 139 —

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 — 140 —
To swell some peerage page in
feeble pride,
With long-drawn names that grace
no page beside
Then share with titled crowds the
common lot —
In life just gazed at, in the grave
forgot
"While nought divides thee from the
vulgar dead,
Except the dull cold stone that
hides thy head,
The mouldering 'scutcheon, or the
herald's roll,
That well-emblazon'd but neglect-
ed scroll,
Where lords unhonour'd, in the
tomb may find
One spot, to leave a worthless
name behind.
There sleep unnoticed as the
,

gloomy vaults
That veil their dust, their follies,
and their faults,
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 — 142 —
A race, with old armorial lists

o' erspread,
In records destined never to be
read.
Fain would I view thee, with pro-
phetic eyes,
Exalted more among the good and
wise,
A glorious and a long career pur-
sue,
As first in rank, the first in talent
too:
Spurn every vice, each little mean-
ness shun;
Not Fortune's minion, but her
noblest son.
Turn to the annals of a former day

Bright are the deeds thine earlier

sires display.
One, though a courtier, lived a man
of worth,
And call'd, proud boast the Bri- !

tish drama forth.

 — 143 —
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 — 144 —
Another view, not less renown'd
for wit
Alike for courts, and camps, or se-
nates fit
Bold in the field, and favour'd by
the Mne
In every splendid part ordain'd to
shine ;

Far, far distinguish'd from the glit-

tering throng,
The pride of princes, and the boast
of song.
Such were thy fathers thus pre-;

serve their name;

Not heir to titles only, but to fame.

The hour draws nigh, a few brief

days will close,
To me, this little scene of joys and
woes;
Each knell of Time now warns me
to resignmine
Shades where Hope, Peace, and
Friendship all were

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Hope, that could vary like the rain-
bow's hue,
And gild their pinions as the mo-
ments flew
Peace, that reflection never frown'd
away,
By dreams of ill to cloud some fu-
ture day
Friendship, whose truth let child-
hood only tell;
Alas they love not long, who love
!

so well.
To these adieu! nor let me linger
o'er
Scenes hail'd, as exiles hail their
native shore,
Receding slowly through the dark-
blue deep,
Beheld by eyes that mourn, yet
cannot weep.
Dorset, farewell I will not ask one
!

part
Of sad remembrance in so young a
heart;
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 — 148 —
P The coming morrow from thy youth-
ful mind
Will sweep my name, nor leave a
trace behind.
And yet, perhaps, in some ma-
turer year,
Since chance has thrown us in the
self-same sphere,
Since the same senate, nay, the
same debate,
May one day claim our suffrage for
the state,
"We hence may meet, and pass each
other by,
With faint regard, or cold and
distant eye.
For me, in future, neither friend nor
foe,
A stranger to thyself, thy weal or
woe,
With thee no more again I hope to
trace
The recollection of our early race:
& — 149 —
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 — 150 —
No more, as once, in social hours
rejoice,
Or hear, unless in crowds, thy well-
known voice:
Still, ifthe wishes of a heart un-
taught
To veil those feelings which per-
chance it ought,
If these, —
but let me cease the
lengthen'd strain,
Oh! if these wishes are not breath-
ed in vain,
The guardian seraph who directs
thy fate
"Will leave thee glorious, as he
found thee great.
 — loi —

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 THE TEAR

« O lachrymarnm fons tenero sacros

Ducentiuni ortus ex animo quater
Frlix! in imo qui scatentemj *
Pectore te, j>ia IVympba, sensit. ft

GRAY

When Friendship or Love our sym-

pathies move
When Truth in a glance should ap-
pear,
The lips may beguile with a dimple
or smile,
But the test of affection 's a Tear.

Too oft is a smile but the hypocrite's

wile,
To mask detestation or fear;

Give me the soft sigh, whilst the

soul-telling eye
Is dimm'd for a time with a Tear.
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 — 154 —
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Mild Charity's glow, to us mortals be-
low,
Shows the soul from barbarity-
clear ;

Compassion will melt where this

virtue is felt,
And its dew is diffused in a Tear.

The man doom'd to sail with the blast

of the gale,
Through billows Atlantic to steer,

As he bends o'er the wave which

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The green sparkles bright with a
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The soldier braves death for a fanci-
ful wreath
In Glory's romantic career.

. But he raises the foe when in battle

laid low,
And bathes every wound with a
Tear.
 — 155
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 — 156 —
If with high-bounding pride he re-
turn to his bride,
Renouncing the gore-crimson'd
spear,
All his toils are repaid when, em-
bracing the maid,
Prom her eyelid he kisses the Tear.

Sweet scene of my youth! seat of

Friendship and Truth,
"Where love chased each fast-
fleeting year,
Loth to leave thee, I mourn'd,
for a last look I turn' d,
But thy spire was scarce seen
through a Tear.
Though my vows I can pour to my
Mary no more,
My Mary to Love once so dear,

In the shade of her bower I remem-

ber the hour
 9 %! — 187 —

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 188 —
She rewarded those vows with a
Tear.
By another possest, may she live
ever blest
Her name still my heart must
revere
With a sigh I resign what I once
thought was mine,
And forgive her deceit with a Tear.

Ye friends of my heart, ere from you

I depart,
This hope to my breast is most
near:
If again we shall meet in this rural
retreat,
May we meet, as we part, with a
Tear.
When my soul wings her flight to
the regions of night,
And my corse shall recline on its

bier,
As ye pass by the tomb where my
ashes consume,
 \ 9
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 — 160 —
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Oh ! moisten their dust with a Tear.

May no marble bestow the splendour

of woe
Which the children of vanity rear

No fiction of fame shall blazon my

name,
All I ask— all I wish— is a Tear.

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 ON THIS DAY I COMPLETE IT
THIRTY-SIXTH YEAR

Missolonghi, Jan. 22, 1824.

'Tis time this heart should be un-

moved,
Since others it hath ceased to move:
Yet, though I cannot be beloved,
Still let me love
My days are in the yellow leaf;
The flowers and fruits of love are
gone;
The worm, the canker, and the grief

Are mine alone

The on my bosom preys
fire that
Is lone as some volcanic isle

No torch is kindled at its blaze —

A funeral pile.
The hope, the fear, the jealous care,

The exalted portion of the pain

 *
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 — 164 —
And power of love, I cannot share,
But wear the chain.
But is not —
and is not here —
Such thoughts should shake my
soul, nor now.
Where glory decks the hero's hier,

Or hinds his brow.

The sword, the banner, and the field,

Glory and Greece, around me see

The Spartan, borne upon his shield,

Was not more free.

Awake! (not Greece —
she is awake!)

Awake, my spirit! Think through

whom
Thy life-blood tracks its parent lake,

And then strike home

Tread those reviving passions down,
 1.
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Unworthy manhood !
— unto thee
Indifferent should the smile or frown

Of beauty be.
If thou regret'st thy youth, why live?

The land of honourable death

Is here :
—up to the field, and give

Away thy breath

Seek out— less often sought than

found —
A soldier's grave, for thee the best
Then look around, and choose thy
ground,
And take thy rest.
 — 167 —

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 INDEX

From the letters of Lord Byron . 4

— To Mr. Moore. ..... 10
— To Mr. Murray ..... 14
Pieces of the armenian history
translated By Lord Byron, to
exercise himself in the arme-
nian language 21
Piece of a sinodical discourse by
St. Nierses of Lampron trans-
lated by Lord Byron ... 33
The epistle of the Corinthians to
St. Paul the apostle. (Pound
in the Armenian Bible as an
Apocryphal writing) transla-
ted by Lord Byron .. . . 3?
Epistle of St. Paul to the Corin-
thians (Found in the Armenian
Bible as an Apocryphal writ-
ing) translated by Lord Byron 45
The destruction of Sennacherib. 64
Adress to the Ocean .... 70
On Waterloo 82
To Time 96
Stanzas composed during a thun-
der-storm 104
Church of St.Peter 114
On the death of a young lady
cousin to the Author, and very
dear to him. ...... 126
To the Duke of Dorset . . ..132
The tear 152
On this day J complete my thirty-
sixth year 162
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