2.

Morfologi dan Bentuk Endapan Bahan Galian

Genesa Bahan Galian

1. Strike dan dip badan bijih
2. Bentuk-bentuk badan bijih

Irianti, ST. MSc.

UMI-Makassar
2009

Strike dan Dip badan bijih

Bidang suatu badan bijih Bentuk-bentuk badan bijih

yang memiliki dimensi yang
lebih panjang jika
dibandingkan dengan arah
lain merupakan arah jurus 1. Discordant
(strike).

Inklinasi (penunjaman) bidang

badan bijih dalam arah tegak 2. Concordant
lurus bidang strike
merupakan arah
kemiringannya (dip)

Strike
Dip
Plunge
Pitch

Discordant Discordant

1. Regular shapes ore bodies 1. Regular shapes ore bodies

a. Tabular ore bodies a. Tabular ore bodies
b. Tubular ore bodies b. Tubular ore bodies

2. Irregular shapes ore bodies 2. Irregular shapes ore bodies

a. Disseminated ore bodies a. Disseminated ore bodies
b. Replacement b. Replacement

1
Discordant: regular-tabular-veint Discordant: regular-tabular-veints

Discordant: regular-tabular-veint Discordant: regular-tabular-veints

Contoh sistem vein di Alston Black, Northern Pennine Orefield, England.

Discordant: Regular-tubular-pipes, mantos

Discordant

1. Regular shapes ore bodies

a. Tabular ore bodies
b. Tubular ore bodies

2. Irregular shapes ore bodies

a. Disseminated ore bodies
b. Replacement

2
Discordant: Regular-tubular-pods
Discordant
A
1. Regular shapes ore bodies
a. Tabular ore bodies
b. Tubular ore bodies

2. Irregular shapes ore bodies

B a. Disseminated ore bodies
b. Replacement

Discordant: Irregular-disseminated Discordant: Irregular-replacement

Stockwork

Concordant: sedimentary host rocks

Concordant ore bodies

1. Sedimentary host rock

2. Igneous host rock
3. Metamorphic host rock
4. Residual deposit
5. Supergen enrichment

3
 Concordant: igneous host rocks
Concordant: sedimentary host rocks
Volcanic host deposit

Penampang tubuh bijih

pada Sullivan Mine, British
Columbia.

Penampang tubuh bijih

Mufilira, Zambia. plutonic host deposit

Concordant: residual deposit

Concordant ore bodies

1. Sedimentary host rock

2. Igneous host rock
3. Metamorphic host rock
4. Residual deposit
5. Supergen enrichment

Concordant ore bodies

Referensi
1. Sedimentary host rock
Moon, C.J., Whateley, M. K. G and Evans, A.M, Introduction
2. Igneous host rock
to mineral exploration.
3. Metamorphic host rock
Evans, A.M, 1994, An introduction to economic geology and
4. Residual deposit its environmental impact .
5. Supergene enrichment
Syafrizal, 2007, Modul Kuliah Genesa Bahan Galian, Institut
Teknologi Bandung..