Irrigation

PHINMA ARAULLO UNIVERSITY
NIA-UPRIIS’AUTOMATIC WATER IRRIGATION SYSTEM
A Capstone Project Proposal Presented to

College of Information Technology and Engineering
PHINMA Araullo University
In Partial Fulfillment
of the Requirements for the Degree of
Bachelor of Science in Information Technology
by:
Jellie R. Bulauan
Shiela Mae Cariaso
Rozen Honey Javier
Princess B. Rivera
Evelyn Juliano
Capstone Project Adviser
March 22, 2019

ADVISER’S RECOMMENDATION SHEET
This Capstone Project Proposal entitled

by:
Jellie R. Bulauan
Shiela Mae I. Cariaso
Rozen Honey B. Javier
Princess B. Rivera
And submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the

Bachelor of Science in Information Technology degree has been examined
and is recommended for acceptance and approval
John Fredrick Leabres

Capstone Project Adviser
March 22, 2019
Date
DEAN AND CAPSTONE PROJECT COORDINATOR
ACCEPTANCE SHEET
This Capstone Project Proposal entitled
After having been recommended and approved is hereby accepted

by the College of Information Technology and Engineering
PHINMA Araullo University
Capstone Project Coordinator
Wilfredo M. Fronda
Dean
March 22,2019
Date
PANEL’S APPROVAL SHEET
This Capstone Project/ Capstone Project Proposal entitled
developed by:
Jellie R. Bulauan
Shiela Mae I. Cariaso
Rozen Honey B. Javier
Princess B. Rivera
Panelist
Lead Panelist
May 27, 2019

Executive Summary
This paper presents the study, Automatic Irrigation System Using Wireless Sensor and GSM
Module. This study seeks to minimize water usage when watering the fields through the use of
an embedded system and GSM technology.
The first section introduces the underlying problems of water usage on the irrigation.
Specifically, based the discussion, it has been noted that farms and their wasteful irrigation
systems are the major contributors to water scarcity on the globe. Worse, 70% of the water
consumed goes to farming and the remaining 30% going through creek straight to Pampanga
river.
The second chapter provides a review on the related literature and the comparative analysis on
the existing studies about microcontroller based irrigation systems.
The next chapter demonstrates of how the problems of irrigation can be addressed through
microcontroller and GSM technology. Also, a prototype has been constructed to show the
relevance of the mentioned technologies in an automated irrigation system. More so, this section
presents the methodologies used in the integration of the said technologies with the soil moisture
control unit which includes the soil moisture sensors, the centrifugal pump and controllable slide
gate for water pump . And it shows relevant data to the study. Additionally, numerous testing were
made to ensure that the objectives of the study were attained.
Based the previous chapters, this study, Automatic Water Irrigation System Using Wireless
Sensor and GSM Module hereby is a model to modernize the agriculture industries at a mass
scale with optimum expenditure. Thus, using this system, one can lessen water usage, save man
power and ultimately increase profit.

Table of Contents
Title Page
Adviser’s Recommendation Sheet
Dean and Capstone Project Coordinator’s Acceptance Sheet
Table of Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
List of Notations
List of Appendices
Acknowledgement
Executive Summary
Chapter I : Introduction
1.1 Project Context
1.2 Purpose and Description
1.3 Objectives
1.4 Scope and Limitations
1.5 Significance Of the Study
1.6 Definition of Terms
Chapter II : Review of Related Literature/ Systems

2.1 Theoretical or Technical Background
2.2 Related Literature/Systems
2.3 Review Related Literature, Studies/System
Chapter III : Methodlogy,Results and Discussion
3.1.1 Requirement Analysis
3.1.2 Requirement Documentation
3.1.3 Design of Software,Systems, Product, and/or Processes
3.1.4 Development and Testing
3.1.5 Description of Prototype
3.1.6 Implementation Plan
3.1.7 Implementation Results
Chapter IV : Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations

 Appendices
 Relevant Source Code
 Evaluation Tool or Test Documents
 Sample input/output/reports
 User Guide
 Process/Data/Information Flow
 Screen Layouts
 Test Results
 Sample Generated Outputs
 Pictures showcasing the data gathering, investigation done (e.g. floor plan,
layout, building, etc.)
 One-Page Curriculum Vitae per team member
 Resource Person
 Bibliography
List of Figures
Figure 3. System Development Methodology of Propose System Entitled “Automated Water Irrigation
System using Wireless Sensor with GSM Module”……………………………………………………….18
Figure 3.1.1 Requirements Analysis of Propose System Entitled “Automated Water Irrigation System
using Wireless Sensor with GSM Module”…………………………………………………………………19-20
Figure 3.1.3 Flowchart of Propose System Entitled “Automated Water Irrigation System using Wireless
Sensor with GSM Module”……………………………………………………………………………………21-24
Figure 3.1.3.1 Context Diagram of Propose System Entitled “Automated Water Irrigation System using
Wireless Sensor with GSM Module”…………………………………………………………………………25
Figure 3.1.3.2 Data Flow Diagram of Propose System Entitled “Automated Water Irrigation System using
Figure 3.1.3.3 Hierarchical Input, Process, Output of Propose System Entitled “Automated Water
Irrigation System using Wireless Sensor with GSM
Module”………………………………………………………………………………………………………….27
Figure 3.1.3.4 System Architecture of Propose System Entitled “Automated Water Irrigation System using

COLLEGE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING
Department of Information Technology
Chapter I
1. Introduction
Philippine economy is basically depends on agriculture. Agriculture uses most of available fresh water
resources and this use of fresh water resources will continue to be increases Because of population growth
and increased food demand. Increased labor costs, stricter Environmental regulations and increased
competition for water resources from urban areas Provide strong motivation for efficient Irrigation system.
During the NIA-UPRIIS water irrigation system, the cost of water was not monitored properly anymore. It
was not feasible to their system that the farmer was already taking an advantage to their manual canal.
And because of that, farmers will open their irrigation without the hydrologist permission. That’s why we
create the Automated Irrigation System is feasible and cost effective for optimizing water resources for
agricultural production. Using the automated irrigation system we can prove that the use of water can be
reduced for different agricultural production. The irrigation system provide only required amount of water
to crop. This Automated Irrigation System allows it to be scaled up for larger greenhouses or open fields.
An automated irrigation system was developed to optimize water use for agricultural crops. The system
has a distributed wireless network of soil moisture and Temperature sensors placed in the root zone of rice
crops and water level sensor for checking the water level. In addition, a gateway unit handles sensor
information, triggers actuators, and transmits data to a web application. An algorithm was developed with
threshold values of temperature, soil moisture and water level that was programmed into a micro-controller
based gateway to control water quantity.
1
NIA- UPRIIS’ Automated Water Irrigation System
1.2 Project Context
Nowadays, Philippines is an agriculture country. Most Filipinos depended on the agricultural products.
Agriculture is a source of livelihood of most Filipinos and has great impact on the economy of the country.
In dry areas or in case of inadequate rainfall, irrigation becomes arduous. So, it requires to be automated
for felicitous yield. In present scenario, irrigation techniques in Philippines are through the manual control
in which the farmers irrigate the land at conventional intervals. Manual operation of the routine practices in
agriculture requires lot of attention and care. Withal it is arduous to perform desired jobs efficiently and
precisely. Ultimately this may result in lower crop engenderment, non-uniform magnification and poor
quality. The prelude of automation in irrigation system will result in incremented application efficiency and
drastically reduce labor requisite. Plus, Farmers may use to open pipe wrench to open the canals when the
water came from without hydrologist permission and there’s no schedule. NIA-UPRIIS was thinking what
is the better method on how they will prevent the theft of water in irrigation. That’s why we create the
automated irrigation system is feasible and cost effective for optimizing water resources for agricultural
production. Using the automated irrigation system we can prove that the use of water can be reduced for
different agricultural production. The irrigation system provide only required amount of water to crop. This
automated irrigation system allows it to be scaled up for larger greenhouses or open fields. An automated
irrigation system was developed to optimize water use for agricultural crops. The system has a distributed
wireless network of soil moisture and Temperature sensors placed in the root zone of the rice crops and
water level sensor for checking the water level.
2
1.3 Purpose and Description
The project was conducted in order to maintain the security of the irrigation and limits the theft of water
content as well as the overflowing of the water by developing the software Automatic Irrigation System
Using Wireless Sensor and GSM Module. Once Developed, NIA-UPRIIS shall automatically runs this
system without doubts and worry.
After providing this function, the second paragraph should provide the Description of the project by
enumerating its features and capabilities. The Following paragraph is a good illustration, thus:
NIA-UPRIIS, an expert system have the following capabilities:
1. To reduce human interference and ensure proper irrigation
2. To minimize water loss and to maximize the efficiency of water used.
3. To prevent over labor of the pumping machine and prevent it from getting bad or burned.
3
1.4 Objectives
The main objective of this project is to monitor the Irrigation of Bakod Bayan which NIA-UPRIIS handled in
terms of security and effectiveness of this system. Specifically it aims to:
1. To Design and Develop an automated irrigation system called Automatic Irrigation System Using
WSN and GSM Module which will be capable of
2. To develop effective and convenient automatic irrigation system to increase the productivity of
crops.
3. To provide convenience in accessing the system from anywhere at any time.
4. To make a user friendly system which will help the farmer to control the schedule of watering crops.
5. To Design an advanced irrigation system which will help the farmer.
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1.5 Scope and Limitations
Scope
1. By using our system, the user can turn on the pump through mobile application.
2. GSM module will notify the benefactors about the information of watering the field. However, SIM
cards of GSM modem should maintain enough balance.
3. The system embodies a password for security which the user can set.
4. The target soil moisture can be accustomed depending on the water requirements of the soil.
5. The Sliding Gate opens if the majority of the land area is dry and if the user turns it on via sending
SMS.
Limitations
1. The system is only capable of watering the fields or farm.
2. Sensitive when reading the temperature
3. In rainy seasons or in cloudy conditions solar energy will not be enough to operate this solar pump
module.
4. The GSM module is only for sending status (information).
5. The system does not consider the type of farms as it focuses only on one factor which is the soil
moisture.
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1.6 Significance of the Study
Farmers
This Project would be beneficial to the farmers to get manage their manner of accessing the main canals
while filtering their own field.
Hydrologists
This Project would be also beneficial to the hydrologist because it reduces labor to them. Plus, As the
hydrologist is not required to constantly monitor the progress of an irrigation, the irrigator is available to
perform other tasks – uninterrupted.
For NIA-UPRIIS
This project would be beneficial to the department of the government in charge of the Agriculture for this
can make them realize the importance of proper irrigation and monitoring of water usage in the fields.
Furthermore, this can make way for a further study or even a project about proper irrigation of fields with
the help of the same technology.
For Farmers/Caretakers
This project is specifically made for monitoring the land and can help the farmers to minimize human
effort in manually checking if the fields need to be watered. Instead, they can just rely on this project by
the SMS they receive through the GSM technology and even send command to control the turning on/off
of the pump.
6
For Land Owners
The project aims to minimize water usage where the land owners will most benefit. Through an
investment to this kind of system, the land owners will have less expense on their water consumption.
1.6 Definition Of Terms
Irrigation
artificial supply of water to land, to maintain or increase yields of food crops, a critical element of modern
agriculture. Irrigation can compensate for the naturally variable rate and volume of rain.
Wireless Sensor Network
A wireless sensor network consists of spatially distributed autonomous devices using sensors to monitor
physical or environmental parameters. A WSN uses a gateway that provides connectivity to the distributed
nodes. A WSN node have several components including battery, microcontroller, radio, analog circuit and
sensor interface.
Microcontroller
Microcontroller is a system having peripherals, memory and processor which is used as an embedded
system. Microcontroller contains a number of general purpose input and output pins, number of these pins
vary according to application controller. These pins are configured either as input or output by means of
7
software. Configuring these pins as inputs, the data is collected from the output of any sensor or any
external signal. If these pins are configured as output pins, they are used to drive external devices i.e.
motors, LCD etc.
Sensor
It is a Device which detects or measures a physical property and records,indicates or otherwise responds
to it. In broadest definition, a sensor is a device,module or subsystem whose purpose is to detect events
or changes in its environment and send the information to other electronics, frequently a computer
processor. A sensor is always used with other electronics.
Temperature And Humidity Sensor
Temperature is important parameter in irrigation system. Maintaining temperature in irrigation system plays
important role in growth of crops. Due to low temperature energy use reduces and storage of sugar increases
and due to high temperature rate of respiration sometimes above the rate of photosynthesis. Humidity is
defined as amount of water in air. Humidity measurement at earth’s surface is required for meteorological
analysis and forecasting climate studies and for many special applications in Hydrology, agriculture,
aeronautics and environmental studies in general. In irrigation system measurement of humidity is important
for plant protection. Humidity control is important in Dew Protection for plant.
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SHORT MESSAGE SERVICE (SMS)
It is a technology that enables the sending and receiving of message between mobile phones. SMS first
appeared in Europe in 1992. It was included in the GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication)
standards right at the beginning. Later it was ported to wireless technologies like CDMA and TDMA. The
GSM and SMS standards were originally developed by ETSI. ETSI is the abbreviation for European
Telecommunication Standard Institute. Now the 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project) is
responsible for the development and maintenance of the GSM and SMS standards.
GSM Modem
Modem stands for modulator-demodulator. It is a communication device that can modulate an analog carrier
signal with digital data and transmit, while it also demodulates the incoming modulated signal to extract the
analog information. There can be wired as well as wireless modems. We are using the later one where in
the modem captures the modulated carrier signal with an antenna connected to it. A GSM Modem is a
wireless modem that works with a GSM wireless network. Like a GSM Mobile Phone, a GSM Modem
requires a SIM
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Chapter 2
Review of Related Literature/Systems
2.1 Theoretical Background
Sunil Kumar (2014), proposed an Automatic irrigation system using wireless sensor network and GPRS
module. They have developed an automated irrigation system based on ARM microcontroller. Optimum
use of water was main objective of their irrigation system to reduce water consumption. They have used
temperature and soil moisture sensors to detect the amount of water present in agriculture and water level
sensor to detect water level in over head tank. And also they have monitored the status of the sensors on
remote PC through a web page. They have the temperature and soil moisture sensors and water level on
web page through micro controller. The web-server was connected to the internet. By typing the IP-address
on the web browser, the owner gets a web page on screen. Siva Sankari (2014), proposed a wireless
monitoring and controlling system for automatic irrigation field. They have controlled the motor operation
by sensing the soil moisture content whish was sensed by the separate sensor. Sensor output data had
fed into the micro controller and the microcontroller acted according to the control algorithm. They had used
two GSM modules in the network which could be acted as a transmitter and a receiver. Here when a
particular moisture level reaches below the threshold value, the motor will be turned ON. The soil moisture
content and the motor functionality status can be monitored in Lab VIEW. Deepak Dharrao (2015),
proposed an automatic irrigation system using WSN. They had controlled the humidity and temperature of
fields precisely by using the sensors. They had implemented the irrigation control system in real time by
using microcontroller and GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) mobile phone. The information
10
had been passed to the user in the form of SMS. Gao Liai (2012), proposed an intelligent irrigation system
based on wireless sensor network and fuzzy logic control to resolve the problems which include loss of soil
fertility and waste of water resource in agriculture production. The system consisted of wireless sensor
networks and the monitoring center. They had taken soil moisture content deviation and the rate of change
of deviation as input variables of fuzzy controller and had established a fuzzy control regular database for
the fuzzy irrigation control system. The monitoring center received the data transmission from wireless
sensor network node and output information of irrigation water demands to the relay via a wireless sensor
network to control opening and closing time of the valve in crop areas. The experimental results showed
that the system had a stable and reliable data transmission which can be achieved in real-time monitoring
of soil on crop growth and gave a right amount of information based on crops growth. Pavithra (2014),
proposed a GSM based automatic irrigation control system for efficient use of resources and crop planning
by using an android mobile. They had designed an Android Software Development Kit using Java
programming language. They had used GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) as a solution for irrigation
control system and GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) to inform the user about the exact
field condition while developing the application.
2.2 Related Literature/System
Since nowadays, in the age of advanced electronics and technology the life of human being should be
simpler and more convenient there is a need for many automated systems that are capable of replacing
or reducing human effort in their daily activities or jobs. Here, they introduce one such system named as
automatic water irrigation system which is actually a model of controlling irrigation facilities that uses
sensor technology to sense soil moisture with a micro controller and GSM module in order to make a
smart switching device to help millions of people. The similarities of the article and this study was it has
an ability to control the overflowing of water Because One of the most factors for successful agricultural
11
production is the irrigation system in place. It was also an automatic irrigation which takes advantage of
the various phases of plant growth, was developed and implemented using wireless sensor network
technology integrated with Android Application and SMS. The amount of water in the soil was measured
via sensors that were placed in the certain points of the area to be irrigated. The amount of water in the
soil was measured via sensors that were placed in certain points of the area to be irrigated. These
sensors are placed in the root of the plant. Data from sensors was transmitted via WI-FI in real time to a
mobile phone based on Android Application. In the light of obtained data, the automatic irrigation system
was created depending on the amount of water required by fields at each stage of their growth stage. The
Required energy of the system was provided by solar energy. This system can be controlled using smart
phones which increases the usability of the system. And SMS to inform the farmers that the irrigation was
completely done with their responsibilities. When design performance was analyzed, it was observed that
some important advantages such as obtaining high efficiency with water,time and energy saving and
reducing the workforce was ensured. The Uniqueness of our project is the data was also transmitted in
their water irrigation system which they used to save data via their website. In order to organized the data
well, our System using Mobile Application will handle all records that they will be irrigated on time.
2.3 Review Related Literature, Studies/System
Foreign
The development of models and strategies to control the environment of farm started with the shoot
environment, that is, with the climate. One important reason was that influencing variables such as
temperature, humidity, and irradiation or CO2 concentration are easier to measure and to control.” (Hans
P. K, 2000)
From this research, we can see that there are a few factors that need to be control in the environment.
12
The factor that is to be considered is soil moisture.
Khriji et al (2014) presented a complete irrigation solution for the farmers based on WSN. The automated
irrigation system using low-cost sensor nodes having reduced power consumption can reduce the water
waste and is cost effective. A node is deployed using Telos B mote and adequate sensors/actuators. Field
nodes are used to detect the level of moisture and temperature in the soil. Weather nodes monitor the
climatic changes, and the nodes connected to actuators are used to control the opening of the irrigation
valve when needed.
Mahir et al (2014) proposed an efficient water usage system by pump power reduction using solar-powered
drip irrigation system in an orchard. Soil moisture content is analyzed by Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)
to provide even distribution of water for the required location. This will prevent the unnecessary irrigation
and reduce the water demand. This system reduces the orchard’s daily water usage and energy
consumption by 38 percentages.
Farid et al (2013) presented a practical solution based on intelligent and effective system for a field of hyper
aridity. The system consists of a feedback FLC that logs key field parameters through specific sensors and
a Zigbee-GPRS remote monitoring and database platform. The system is deployed in existing drip
irrigation systems without any physical modification. FLC acquires data from these sensors and fuzzy rules
are applied to produce appropriate time and duration for irrigation.
Singh et al (2012) presents a solution for an irrigation controller for cultivation of vegetable fields based
on the fuzzy logic methodology. In this system the amount of water given to the farm depends on its
size, moisture control of soil, which is affected by temperature of environment, evaporation due to wind
velocity and water budget. The system feed water to farm in a controlled and optimal way. Solar energy
conversion technology is used to feed power to the pump controller.
Xin et al (2013) described an autonomous precision irrigation system through the integration of a center
pivot irrigation system with wireless underground sensor networks. The wireless underground sensor
aided center pivot system will provide autonomous irrigation management capabilities by monitoring the
13
soil conditions in real time using wireless underground sensors. Experiments were conducted with a
hydraulic drive and continuous-move center pivot irrigation system.
Robert (2013) promoted a commercial wireless sensing and control networks using valve control hardware
and software. The valve actuation system included development of custom node firmware, actuator
hardware and firmware, an internet gateway with control, and communication and web interface software.
The system uses single hop radio range using a mesh network with 34 valve actuators for controlling the
valves and water meters.
J.S. Awati and V.S. Patil, “Automatic Irrigation Control by Using Wireless Sensor Networks”. The system
was integrated with sensors into a wireless monitoring network to determine and evaluate calibration
functions for the integrated sensors. The system compares the measuring range and the reaction
time of both sensor types in a soil layer during drying. Data were transmitted over several kilometers and
made available via Internet access.
Nolz et al (2007) integrated the sensors into a wireless monitoring network to determine and evaluate
calibration functions for the integrated sensors, and compare the measuring range and the reaction
time of both sensor types in a soil layer during drying. The integration of the sensors into the telemetry
network worked well. Data were transmitted over several kilometers and made available via Internet access.
Christos et al (2014) described the design of an adaptable decision support system and its integration
with a wireless sensor/actuator network to implement autonomous closed-loop zone-specific irrigation.
Using ontology for defining the application logic emphasizes system flexibility and adaptability and
supports the application of automatic inferential and validation mechanisms. A machine learning process
is applied for inducing new rules by analyzing logged datasets for extracting new knowledge and extending
the system ontology in order to cope.
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Local
Agriculture particularly irrigation, is the greatest consumer of water accounting for 88 percent of the total
water withdrawals (Philippine Water Supply Sector Roadmap 2003). However, only 47 percent of the 3.16
million hectare potentially irrigable areas are irrigated. About 95 percent of the irrigated area is devoted to
paddy rice while 70 percent of rice production comes from irrigated lands (Dayrit, 2001). Irrigation is always
presented as the cornerstone of social and economic development in agrarian South East Asia (Chea et
al. 2011). However, there are many problems associated with irrigation. One is the significant inequity in
the distribution of water across irrigation systems (Hussain et al. 2004). This is more evident in the
Philippines being archipelagic in nature. Water supply levels differ by province depending on the population
distribution, rainfall patterns, rate of groundwater recharge, and watershed quality (SEPO, 2011). Irrigation
can also be affected by water scarcity attributed to the massive degradation of the country’s watersheds
(SEPO 2011). It is estimated that 1.5 million hectares of agricultural lands draw irrigation water from
watersheds (Lasco et al. 2010). Hence, the importance of effective management of watersheds to ensure
sustainability of water for irrigation cannot be overemphasized (Bantayan, n.d). Experts project that by year
2025, water availability deficit would take place in several river basins in the country. Consequently, this
will drastically affect rice production and food security in the country. As early as 2000, water crisis has
already been identified as a result of crisis of governance. The Hague Ministerial Declaration in 2000 called
to govern water wisely to ensure good governance where involvement of the public and the interests of all
stakeholders are included in the management of water resources (Rogers & Hall, 2003). A decade has
already passed but water insecurity still exists. In fact, according to Brisco (1997), the problem on water is
most acute in developing countries. The problems associated with water can be attributed to lack of
appropriate research that will address the water problem. There is a paucity of studies done in the country
on irrigation water. Hence, this exploratory study serves as a research initiative on water governance in
15
relation to availability of water for sustainable use of the rice farmers. Specifically, the objectives were to
identify the users of irrigation water; determine the availability of irrigation water; and assessed the
sustainability of irrigation water. Through this undertaking, the concerns of water scholars and policy
makers regarding the need for a new generation of research were addressed.
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Chapter 3
Methodology, Result and Discussion

The developers took careful steps during the planning stage of the system to ensure that the final
product will be a significant improvement over the current irrigation system. These steps are as follows:
1. Maintain the supply of level of water used in the irrigation.

2. Study about the ins and outs of the information about the irrigation using sms and website.
3. To gather more information about the mechanics of how build the effective about water
irrigation.
4. After enough information is obtained from the first three steps, develop the system,
keeping in mind all the aspects that could be improved.
In “The Waterfall” approach, the whole process of software development is divided into separate
phases. The outcome of one phase acts as the input for the next phase sequentially. This means that any
phase in the development process begins only if the previous phase is complete. The waterfall model is a
sequential design process in which progress is seen as flowing steadily downwards like a waterfall.
Waterfall is the best methodology we used because :
 The requirements are clearly and accurately state, they remain unchanged throughout the entire
project development;
 Detailed documentation of each development stage provides resistance to changes in human
resources - a new developer can quickly get all the necessary information.
 Careful planning of the project development structure reduces the number of problematic issues;
 The start and the end points for each phase are set, which makes it easy to measure progress;
 The tasks remain as stable as possible throughout the development process;
 It provides easy control and transparency for the customer due to a strict system;
17
Figure 3 System Development Methodology of Propose System Entitled

“NIA- UPRIIS’ Automated Water Irrigation System”
18
3.1.1 Requirement Analysis

The Requirement analysis shows process of the system, the admin allows to send SMS and to
control power button. The farmers can also receive the SMS as well.
ADMIN
ADMIN LOG-IN CONTROL ON/OFF RECEIVE SMS
SEND TO WEBSITE WI-FI

DATABASE
Figure 3.1.1 Requirement Analysis of Admin for proposed system entitled

19
FARMERS
FARMER
RECEIVE SMS
Figure 3.1.1 Requirement Analysis of Farmers for proposed system entitled

20
3.1.2 Requirements Documentation

In this section the requirement analysis is extensively discussed to explain the graphical representation
provided previously.
 Farmers – will receive SMS and to request to open irrigation.
 Hydrologist - will manage the irrigation in with he/she will be able to control the automatic irrigation
by using the mobile app controller and Will be handle all of the request of the technician if he/she
approved to open gate or not.
 Technician – he will be handle also of the request of the farmers to make sure that was required to
opened the or not.
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3.1.3 Design Software, Systems, Product, and/or Processes
Start
Sending permission to hydrologist via app or sms

if(digitalRead T
C
(LEDwater) ==
HIGH && VAL <
600)
T
Open pump with a proper water content
If Choose = ON
F
if(digitalRead
(LEDwater) ==
HIGH && VAL >
600)
Stop
Send SMS update to Farmers and Technician
Figure 3.1.3 Flow chart for Hydrologist, Technician and Farmers of the Proposed System
Entitled
22
Start
T
if(digitalRead Sending permission to hydrologist
(LEDwater) == via app or sms
HIGH && VAL <
600)
T
If choice =
F ON
Open pump
if(digitalRead(LE
Dwater) == HIGH
&& VAL > 600)
Stop
Send data update to Website
Figure 3.1.3 Flow chart between Admin & Sending data to website of the Proposed
System Entitled
23
Start
if(digitalRead(LED
T
Send SMS update to Farmers
water) == HIGH and Technician
&& VAL > 600)
Stop
Figure 3.1.3 Flow chart for Sending SMS Update to Technician and Farmers
of the Proposed System Entitled
“Automated Water Irrigation System using Wireless Sensor with GSM Module”
Start
if(digitalRead(L T
EDwater) == Send Data to website
HIGH && VAL >
600)
Figure 3.1.3 Flow chart for sending

F
data to website of the Proposed
System Entitled
“NIA- UPRIIS’ Automated Water
Stop
Irrigation System”
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3.1.3.1 Context Diagram
CONFIRM MESSAGE
ADMIN SEND SMS
0
RECEIVE SMS
Automatic Water RECEIVE SMS
Irrigation System Using
Wireless sensor and GSM
module FARMERS
1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0

ADMIN
Receive SMS Confirm SMS Turn on/off Receive SMS
Information
Figure 3.1.3.1 Context Diagram for ADMIN and FARMER of

the Proposed System Entitled
1.0 “Automated Water Irrigation System using Wireless Sensor
FARMERS with GSM Module”
Receive SMS
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3.1.3.2 Dataflow Diagram
Irrigation Status
ADMIN 1.1
Received Irrigation Status Receive SMS
Received Irrigation Status 2.1 Confirmed SMS 2.2

ADMIN
Confirm SMS Validate SMS
Confirmed and Validated SMS
Confirmed and Validated SMS 3.1

ADMIN Farmer DB
Send SMS
Sent SMS
Confirmed and Validated SMS 4.1

ADMIN
Turn On/Off
Turned On/Off
Figure 3.1.3.2 Dataflow Diagram for ADMIN and FARMER of the Proposed System
Entitled
Hierarchical Input Process Output
26
3.1.3.3 Hierarchical Input, Process, Output
INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT
A. Admin Login
Validate Admin Login as Admin (handle

Admin Login all of the Irrigation
Login
process)
B. Technician Login
Login as technician
Technician Login Validate Request (handle water spillage
request)
C. Farmer Request Spillage of water
Technician Login Send request to the Validate Request

technician.
D. Admin Viewing all the request of water Spillage
Select request Request has been

Technician Login
generate
Figure 3.1.3.3 Hierarchical Input, Process, Output of the Proposed System Entitled
27
3.1.3.4 System Architecture Diagram
Data Base
Admin’s
Phone
GSM
Arduino
Wireless Sensor
Network
Web Site
Mobile phone App
Switch
Admin
Phone
Cellular
Wi-Fi
Gateway
Farmers
Irrigation
Farm
Figure 3.1.3.4 System Architecture of the Proposed System Entitled
28

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PHINMA ARAULLO UNIVERSITY

NIA-UPRIIS’AUTOMATIC WATER IRRIGATION SYSTEM

A Capstone Project Proposal Presented to

March 22, 2019

ADVISER’S RECOMMENDATION SHEET

This Capstone Project Proposal entitled

NIA-UPRIIS’AUTOMATIC WATER IRRIGATION SYSTEM

And submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the

John Fredrick Leabres

DEAN AND CAPSTONE PROJECT COORDINATOR

This Capstone Project Proposal entitled

NIA-UPRIIS’AUTOMATIC WATER IRRIGATION SYSTEM

After having been recommended and approved is hereby accepted

Capstone Project Coordinator

PANEL’S APPROVAL SHEET

This Capstone Project/ Capstone Project Proposal entitled

NIA-UPRIIS’AUTOMATIC WATER IRRIGATION SYSTEM

May 27, 2019

an embedded system and GSM technology.

the existing studies about microcontroller based irrigation systems.

made to ensure that the objectives of the study were attained.

power and ultimately increase profit.

Chapter II : Review of Related Literature/ Systems

Chapter IV : Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations

System using Wireless Sensor with GSM Module”……………………………………………………….18

using Wireless Sensor with GSM Module”…………………………………………………………………19-20

Sensor with GSM Module”……………………………………………………………………………………21-24

Wireless Sensor with GSM Module”…………………………………………………………………………25

Wireless Sensor with GSM Module”…………………………………………………………………………26

Irrigation System using Wireless Sensor with GSM

Wireless Sensor with GSM Module”…………………………………………………………………………28

Department of Information Technology

based gateway to control water quantity.

Department of Information Technology

1.2 Project Context

water level sensor for checking the water level.

Department of Information Technology

1.3 Purpose and Description

system without doubts and worry.

NIA-UPRIIS, an expert system have the following capabilities:

1. To reduce human interference and ensure proper irrigation

2. To minimize water loss and to maximize the efficiency of water used.

Department of Information Technology

terms of security and effectiveness of this system. Specifically it aims to:

WSN and GSM Module which will be capable of

3. To provide convenience in accessing the system from anywhere at any time.

5. To Design an advanced irrigation system which will help the farmer.

Department of Information Technology

1.5 Scope and Limitations

cards of GSM modem should maintain enough balance.

1. The system is only capable of watering the fields or farm.

2. Sensitive when reading the temperature

4. The GSM module is only for sending status (information).

Department of Information Technology

1.6 Significance of the Study

while filtering their own field.

perform other tasks – uninterrupted.

the help of the same technology.

Department of Information Technology

For Land Owners

1.6 Definition Of Terms

Wireless Sensor Network

Department of Information Technology

motors, LCD etc.