Subject: Part 380.

Occupational Noise Exposure - Audiometric testing

Topic: Standard Threshold Shift (STS)

Question: How is an STS calculated?

Answer: An STS is calculated by comparing the annual audiogram to the baseline audiogram at 2,000, 3,000
and 4,000 Hz. If an average difference of 10 dB or more has occurred at these frequencies, an STS has
occurred.
Example 1:

Frequency Hz Annual Audiogram Baseline Audiogram Annual - Baseline

2,000 5 dB 10 db 5 – 10 dB = -5 dB
3,000 20 dB 15 db 20 – 15 dB = 5 dB
4,000 30 dB 15 db 30 – 15 dB = 15 dB
The average change is equal to -5 + 5 + 15 = 15 = 5 dB. Therefore, an STS has not occurred.
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Example 2:

Frequency Hz Annual Audiogram Baseline Audiogram Annual - Baseline

2,000 10 dB 0 dB 10 – 0 = 10 dB
3,000 20 dB 5 dB 20 – 5 = 15 dB
4,000 25 dB 5 dB 25 – 5 = 20 dB
The average change is equal to 10 + 15 + 20 = 45 = 15 dB. Therefore, an STS has occurred.
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Applicable Construction Safety Standard/Rule: Not applicable

Applicable General Industry Safety Standard/Rule: Not applicable

Applicable Occupational Health Standard/Rule: Part 380. Occupational Noise Exposure

Additional Resources: Example STS calculation from federal OSHA

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Consultative Assistance (RCA).

Date Posted: September 16, 2008 CLICK HERE TO READ DISCLAIMER