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Find the derivative of each of the following using the power rule as appropriate:
1 1
1. y x12 2. y 4 x 6 1 3. y 4. y x5
x3 3
x3
5. y x 3
2
6. y x 7. y 2 x 1 8. f ( x) x 2 x 1
3
x3 x 2 x 1
9. y x 10. f ( x) 1 x x 2 x 3 11. y
3 2 x
5
12. f ( x ) 1 x 13. f ( x ) 3 x 14. f ( x) 3
x
2 1 3 x 4 x 3 x 2
15. y x 16. y x 1 3
5 4 3 2
2 4 x2
(4)f (x) = 2x2 − 4 (5)f (x) = x
(6)f (x) = x2
− 4
√ √
(7)f (x) = 2x10 − 4x2 (8)f (x) = 3 x (9)f (x) = x 3
x4
(10)f (x) = 4
+x−2 (11)f (x) = x(x + 1) (12)f (x) = x2 − e2
5
(13)f (x) = 5x3 − x3
(14)f (x) = (6x + 5) − (3x + x2 ) (15)f (x) = 2x2 − 5x + 10
1 5
(16)f (x) = x − x
(17)f (x) = 4x 2 (18)f (x) = 1 − 5
1 x2
(19)f (x) = 3x
(20)f (x) = 2
− 3x (21)f (x) = 52
1
(22)f (x) = (x2 + 1)2 (23)f (x) = x1000 (24)f (x) = x1000
x2
√ √
(25)f (x) = ln(2)
(26)f (x) = 3x (27)f (x) = 7
x2 −1 √8 7x+3x 2
(28)f (x) = x
(29)f (x) = x
− 3x (30)f (x) = √
5 x
1
Answers
(1)2x (2)1 − 3x2 (3)2x + 3
x
(4)4x (5) − 2x−2 (6) − 8x−3 − 2
1 √
(7)20x9 − 8x (8) 32 x− 2 (9) 3
3 7 −2 1 9 21
(28)1 + x−2 (29) − 4x− 2 − 3 (30) 10 x + 10
x
2
Kuta Software - Infinite Calculus Name___________________________________
1) y = − x 3 (3 x 4 − 2) 2) f ( x) = x 2 (−3 x 2 − 2)
7) y = (−2 x 4 + 5 x 2 + 4)(−3 x 2 + 2)
8) y = ( x 4 + 3)(−4 x 5 + 5 x 4 + 5)
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9) y = (5 x 4 − 3 x 2 − 1)(−5 x 2 + 3)
5
10) f ( x) = −10 x 2 − 7 ( x 2 + 9 (2 x 3 + 4))
14) A classmate claims that ( f ⋅ g)' = f ' ⋅ g' for any functions f and g. Show an example that proves your
classmate wrong.
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Kuta Software - Infinite Calculus Name___________________________________
1) y = − x 3 (3 x 4 − 2) 2) f ( x) = x 2 (−3 x 2 − 2)
dy f ' ( x) = x 2 ⋅ −6 x + (−3 x 2 − 2) ⋅ 2 x
= − x 3 ⋅ 12 x 3 + (3 x 4 − 2) ⋅ −3 x 2
dx = −12 x 3 − 4 x
= −21 x 6 + 6 x 2
7) y = (−2 x 4 + 5 x 2 + 4)(−3 x 2 + 2)
dy
= (−2 x 4 + 5 x 2 + 4) ⋅ −6 x + (−3 x 2 + 2)(−8 x 3 + 10 x)
dx
= 36 x 5 − 76 x 3 − 4 x
8) y = ( x 4 + 3)(−4 x 5 + 5 x 4 + 5)
dy
= ( x 4 + 3)(−20 x 4 + 20 x 3 ) + (−4 x 5 + 5 x 4 + 5) ⋅ 4 x 3
dx
= −36 x 8 + 40 x 7 − 60 x 4 + 80 x 3
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9) y = (5 x 4 − 3 x 2 − 1)(−5 x 2 + 3)
dy
= (5 x 4 − 3 x 2 − 1) ⋅ −10 x + (−5 x 2 + 3)(20 x 3 − 6 x)
dx
= −150 x 5 + 120 x 3 − 8 x
5
10) f ( x) = −10 x 2 − 7 ( )
x 2 + 9 (2 x 3 + 4)
12
2 3
−
5
)
5
238 x 56
= −100 x 4 − + 54 x 2 − 80 x −
5 3
5
5x
11) y = (5 + 3 x )(4 x
−2 5
+ 6 x + 10) 3
dy
= (5 + 3 x −2 )(20 x 4 + 18 x 2 ) + (4 x 5 + 6 x 3 + 10) ⋅ −6 x −3
dx
60
= 100 x 4 + 126 x 2 + 18 − 3
x
7
5 3 5 40
= −42 x − 280 x + 24 x + 16 x +
3
5
x
Critical thinking question:
14) A classmate claims that ( f ⋅ g)' = f ' ⋅ g' for any functions f and g. Show an example that proves your
classmate wrong.
Many answers. Ex: f = 2 x, g = 4, 8 ≠ 0
Create your own worksheets like this one with Infinite Calculus. Free trial available at KutaSoftware.com
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Kuta Software - Infinite Calculus Name___________________________________
2 2
1) y = 2) f ( x) =
2x4 − 5 x5 − 5
5 4x3 − 3x2
3) f ( x) = 3
4) y =
4x + 4 4x5 − 4
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x3 − x2 − 3
9) y =
x5 + 3
x4 + 6
10) y = −4
3 − 4x
4x4 − 4x2 + 5
11) y =
5
3
2x + 3
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Kuta Software - Infinite Calculus Name___________________________________
2 2
1) y = 2) f ( x) =
2x4 − 5 x5 − 5
dy 2 ⋅ 8x3 2 ⋅ 5x4
=− f ' ( x) = −
dx (2 x 4 − 5) 2 ( x 5 − 5) 2
16 x 3 10 x 4
=− 8 =−
4 x − 20 x 4 + 25 x 10 − 10 x 5 + 25
5 4x3 − 3x2
3) f ( x) = 3
4) y =
4x + 4 4x5 − 4
5 ⋅ 12 x 2 dy (4 x 5 − 4)(12 x 2 − 6 x) − (4 x 3 − 3 x 2 ) ⋅ 20 x 4
f ' ( x) = − =
(4 x 3 + 4) 2 dx (4 x 5 − 4) 2
15 x 2 −8 x 7 + 9 x 6 − 12 x 2 + 6 x
=− 6 =
4x + 8x3 + 4 4 x 10 − 8 x 5 + 4
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x3 − x2 − 3
9) y =
x5 + 3
dy ( x 5 + 3)(3 x 2 − 2 x) − ( x 3 − x 2 − 3) ⋅ 5 x 4
=
dx ( x 5 + 3) 2
−2 x 7 + 3 x 6 + 15 x 4 + 9 x 2 − 6 x
=
x 10 + 6 x 5 + 9
x4 + 6
10) y = −4
3 − 4x
dy (3 − 4 x ) ⋅ 4 x 3 − ( x 4 + 6) ⋅ 16 x
−4 −5
=
dx (3 − 4 x −4 ) 2
12 x 11 − 32 x 7 − 96 x 3
=
9 x 8 − 24 x 4 + 16
4x4 − 4x2 + 5
11) y =
5
3
2x + 3
dy
( 5
3 )
2 x + 3 (16 x − 8 x) − (4 x − 4 x + 5) ⋅310 3
3
x 4 2
2
= 2
dx
(2x + 3) 5
3
14 8 2
3 3 3 3
56 x + 144 x − 8 x − 72 x − 50 x
=
10 5
3 3
12 x + 36 x + 27
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Student Name: __________________________ Score:
√ √
√
√
√
Answers:
12
4 30
28 8
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2 3