ISSN XXXX XXXX © 2017 IJESC

Research Article Volume 7 Issue No.3

Servo voltage stabilizer with Isolation Transformer

Swati N. Gajera 1 , Krishna R. Bhuva 2 , Keyur R. Bhut 3 , Harshad J. Bhakhar4
UG student1, 2, .3 , Assistant Professor4
Depart ment Electrical Engineering
DSTC, Junagadh, Gu jarat, India

Abstract:
Many types of voltage stabilizers are availab le in market. In these stabilizers the output is changed manually with switch to maintain
the output voltage constant. During the peak period this manual operation of stabilizer has to be done frequently. These devices run
either manually or automatically. There are many problems developed in the line voltage like distortion, fluctuation, heating , noising,
accuracy, power rating, short circuit and voltage range etc. To eliminate or reduce these problems, proposed system presents a servo
voltage stabilizer with isolation transformer to get accurate and harmonics waveform containing less stable voltage.

Key words: Isolation Transformer, Buck-Boost transformer, Auto-Transformer, Synchronous motor.

I. INTRODUCTION

Excessive voltage variation is greatly dangerous for the

sophisticated electrical and electronic equip ment such as medical
equipment, co mputer, process, controllers etc. These types of
equipment require a specified stabilized voltage source for their
desired operation. When voltage fluctuation comes in the power
system. There are many problems developed in the line voltage
like d istortion, fluctuation, heating, noising, accuracy, power
rating, short circuit and voltage range etc. To eliminate and
reduced these problems, proposed system presents a servo
voltage stabilizer with isolation transformer to get accurate and
harmonics less stable voltage. This system is placed before the
equipment for protection and it use isolation transformer to
isolate the whole circuit and to reduced harmonics distortion as
Figure.2. circuit di agram of servo voltage stabilizer with
well as also provides prevention against electric shock. With the
isolation transformer Hardware circuit components
increasing the user of the electronic or electrical products, the
need of servo voltage stabilizer with isolation transformer. In
HARDWARE CIRCUIT COMPONENTS
general, a servo voltage stabilizer with isolation transformer has
simp le construction consisting of a dimmer, AC Synchronous,
The components that we have used in the present servo
simp le electronic sensing circuitry, relays, buck /boost
controlled voltage stabilizer are listed in table 1.
transformer and isolation transformer. We use similar type of
components in a cost effective sense in achieving the stabilizing
Table.1.Hardware circuit components
waveform.
SR. COMPONENT NAME RATING Nos.
NO.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
1. AC Synchronous Motor Input- 240V 01
F-50Hz, 1-phase
Speed- 60 RPM
2. Sensing Transformer 230V/ (15V-0- 01
15V), 1A mp
3. Auto Transformer 270V/ 2 A mp 01
4. Buck Boost Transformer 120V/ 60V 01
5. Rectifier Ac to DC 01

II.IMPLEMENTATION OF HARDWARE

This paper aims in maintain ing a constant output voltage. The

Figure. 1. Block Di agram of Servo Voltage Stabilizer with
conventional voltage stabilizers are used for feeding controlled
Isolation Transformer

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voltages to appliances, where the voltage mostly varies during III. RES ULT
peak loads. These voltage stabilizers normally use one or two
relays and voltages stabilized in two steps. The other type of
stabilizers availab le in the market is manually operated. In such
stabilizers the output is changed manually with switch to
maintain the output voltage constant. During the peak period this
manual operation of stabilizer has to be done frequently. This
problem is solved by servo controlled voltage stabilizer
efficiently. W ith this circuit it is possible to keep output voltage
constant even if the mains voltage goes to a maximu m or
minimu m value. The servo voltage stabilizer with isolation
transformer employs an adjustable precision grade voltage
regulator. With this circuit it is possible to get a voltage
regulation of +1 or -1 volt .This circuit works for a voltage range
of 170 to 270 volts. If the voltage is beyond these limits a Figure. 4. RES ULT of proposed system
protection circuit called under/over voltage protection is Fig. 4 summarizes the proposed design effectiveness through
provided to protect the main circuit fro m damages. In this circuit illustrate the behavior of the 2-steps AC voltage regulator for the
AC Synchronous motor is used to drive handle of auto range of input AC voltage started from lo wer limit voltage level
transformer, but for higher ratings of AC Synchronous motor a end at higher limit voltage level.
buck boost transformer can be used and therefore the output
voltage is either bucked or boosted.

Figure.5. Res ponse Curve; Output Voltage Vs Input Voltage

IV. S IMULATION AND its RES ULT

Figure. 3. Hardware Circuit

TECHNICAL INFORMATION

1. Buck/Boost Transformer: Buck/Boost transformer

connected between mains input and output of stabilizer of load
terminals. One terminal of primary of buck boost transformer
permanently connected to fixed tapping of autotransformer wh ile
another end connect to motor shaft.
2. Auto transformer: It has toroidal shape and auto
transformer connected between neutral point and phase of input
Figure.6.Simulation of proposed system
power supply.
3. Motor: One end of Primary of Buck Boost transformer
V. S IMULINK RES ULT
connected to shaft of this motor with arm and brush mechanism.
When motor moves then this arm shaft moves across winding of
autotransformer to increase or decrease number of winding.
Motor is generally AC Synchronous motor which is connected
and it is fitted on top of autotransformers Centre point.
4. Motor Dri ver: It is purely electronic circuitry wh ich
controls movement of motor. It consisting of PCBs consisting of
solid state circuitry made up of capacitor, register, transistor
Amplifier, microprocessor and ICs.
5. Control Circuitry Power suppl y: Control Circu itry
PCB boards needs constant DC power supply. Control circuitry
Power supply make availab le power for PCB boards. It consists
of Rect ifier (to convert AC to DC) and step down transformer. Figure.7. Waveform of Proposed system

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APPLICATION
 In Industrial application
 In Medical Field
 In Lighting Purpose
 In Do mestic Area

ADVANTAGES
 Simp le Construction & operating principle
 Lesser distortion in the output waveform
 Fast correction rate of about 50v/sec
 Continuous adjustment of output as input voltage varies
 Over voltage and under voltage indicators

VI. CONCLUS ION

Successfully imp lemented a servo voltage stabilizer with

Isolation transformer that works for a voltage range of 170 to
270 volts efficiently. Also the cost of the developed system is
economical. For h igher rated A C Synchronous motors, a buck
boost transformer can be used and maintain the output voltage is
either increased or decreased.

REFERENCE

[1].Instruction manual for servo voltage stabilizer with isolation

transformer, Suvik electronic PVT. LTD.

[2]. A text book of power electronics P. S. Bhimra.

[3].G NA VEEN KUMA R, “DESIGN OF A LOW COST

SERVO CONTROLLED VOLTA GE STA BILIZER”,
International Journal of Research in Engineering and
Technology, 3rd March 2016.

[4]. Mohammad Shah Alamgir and Sumit Dev, “Design and

Implementation of an Automatic Vo ltage Regulator with great
Precision and Proper Hysteresis”, International Journal of
Advance Science and Technology, Vo l. 75(2015).

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