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1
1. Area of triangle = b h
2
2. Area of triangle =
s s a s b s c
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Some advance mensuration formulas for area of triangle are:
3 2
1. Area of equilateral triangle = a , where a is the
4
side of the equilateral triangle
b2
2. Area of isosceles triangles = a 2 , where a be
4
the measure of the equal sides of an isosceles
triangle and b be the base of the isosceles triangle.
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Mensuration Formulas for Circles
Circumference of circle= 2 r
Area of circle= r 2
Length of arc= 2 r
360
Area of Sector= r2
360
1
Area of Segment= r 2 r 2 sin
360 2
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4. Perimeter of Rectangle = 2(length+breadth)
5. Area of Rectangle=length x breadth
6. Perimeter of Square=4a
7. Area of Square = a2 , where a is the side of the
square.
8. Perimeter of Parallelogram =2(a+b), where a and
b are two adjacent sides of the parallelogram.
9. Area of Parallelogram=base x height
10. Perimeter of Rhombus = 4a
1
11. Area of Rhombus = d1 d 2 , where d1 and d2 are the two diagonals of the
2
Rhombus.
1
12. Area of Trapezium= a b h ,
2
where a and b are the parallel sides of
the trapezium and h is the
perpendicular distance between a and
b.
Important Trick:
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A quadrilateral is said to be a cyclic
quadrilateral if there is a circle passing through
all its four vertices.
1
Area = (apothem)(perimeter)
2
n = number of sides
s = length of a side
r = apothem (radius of inscribed circle)
R = radius of circumcircle
Interior angle =
n 2 1800 for regular polygons
n
3600
Exterior angle = for regular polygons
n
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Volume of Cube= a3
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Mensuration Formulas for Pyramid
1
Lateral Surface Area of Pyramid= perimeter of
2
base × slant height
1
Volume of Pyramid= area of base x height
2
Volume of Cylinder= r 2 h
1
Volume of Cone= r 2 h
3
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Mensuration Formulas of Sphere
4
Volume of Sphere= r 3
3
2
Volume of Hemisphere= r 3
3
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